鲁教版英语九年级全一册Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级全一册Unit8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Nelly
_____
play
the
guitar
when
she
was
a
junior
school
student.
A.used
to
B.was
used
to
C.got
used
to
D.is
used
to
2.
Usually,
it's
easier
to
make
_____
decision
than
to
take
_____
action.
A.a;
an
B./;
an
C./;
/
D.a;
/
3.
Shopping
used
to
_____
going
to
shops,
but
nowadays,
you
can
do
it
online
at
home.
A.means
B.mean
C.meant
D.meaning
4.
Many
kinds
of
_____
will
be
used
to
make
the
parts
of
this
machine.
A.wood
B.paper
C.metals
5.
The
engineer
thought
up
a
very
special
way
to
put
the
used
soda
cans
to
good
_____.
A.useful
B.useless
C.use
D.used
6.
How
much
do
these
apples
_____?
A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
7.
Many
of
my
classmates
_____
the
sports
meeting.
A.joined
B.had
C.took
part
in
D.trained
8.
Workers
are
_____
the
old
building
to
make
room
for
the
new
hospital.
A.pulling
back
B.pulling
over
C.pulling
down
D.pulling
through
9.
We
should
try
to
_____
all
our
waste
paper.
A.recycle
B.reappear
C.reuse
D.rebuild
10.
Miss
Brown
_____
at
home
at
weekends,
but
now
she
often
does
some
outdoor
activities.
A.used
to
staying
B.used
to
stay
C.has
to
stay
D.was
used
to
stay
11.
—Where
did
you
get
these
old
doors?
—From
the
old
houses
which
were
_____
by
the
workers.
A.taken
from
B.pulled
down
C.turned
down
D.put
down
12.
My
father
_____
go
to
work
by
bike,
but
now
he
often
drives.
A.used
B.useful
C.used
to
D.use
to
13.
The
police
have
asked
that
anyone
who
can
provide
useful
information
_____
them.
A.should
contact
B.contacted
C.has
contacted
D.contacts
14.
In
the
1960s,
a
lot
of
old
city
walls
in
Beijing
_____
because
people
thought
them
useless.
A.pull
down
B.have
pulled
down
C.were
pulled
down
D.had
pulled
down
15.
—I
don't
care
_____.
In
this
camp,
there's
only
one
hairstyle-short!
Understand?
—Yes,
madam!
A.what
you
are
used
to
liking
B.what
you
used
to
be
like
C.what
are
you
used
to
liking
D.what
did
you
use
to
be
like
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
teacher,
I
was
a
student
of
yours
in
Grade
Six,
and
I
hope
you
still
remember
me.
I'm
_____16_____
this
letter
because
I
want
to
let
you
know
that
the
school
year
with
you
was
important
and
special
to
me.
I
know
I
_____17_____
be
very
quiet
in
your
class,
and
you
never
said
much
to
me.
But
you
did
something
that
made
a
big
_____18_____
in
my
life.
You
see,
all
through
my
first
year
in
schools,
I
hated
to
read.
Books
were
just
words
that
had
_____19_____
to
do
with
me,
and
I
felt
bored
while
reading
them.
I'll
never
_____20_____
the
first
day
of
Grade
Six
when
you
took
out
a
thick
book
and
began
to
read
the
story
to
our
class.
It
_____21_____
that
your
voice
changed
with
the
people
in
the
story,
and
you
drew
pictures
in
my
mind
as
you
read
_____22_____.
Since
that
day,
I
always
waited
for
the
time
that
you
read
to
the
class.
You
_____23_____
us
all
kinds
of
wonderful
stories.
During
the
summer
after
my
year
in
your
class,
I
_____24_____
the
stories
you
read.
So
one
day
I
picked
up
a
book
and
read
it
all
by
myself.
I
found
out
that
I
could
make
the
words
_____25_____
,
too.
Now,
I
love
to
read!
Thank
you
for
opening
the
world
of
books
for
me.
Yours,
Linda
16.
A.watching
B.reading
C.writing
D.getting
17.
A.used
B.used
to
C.was
used
D.was
used
to
18.
A.difference
B.mistake
C.decision
D.progress
19.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
20.
A.remember
B.know
C.forget
D.understand
21.
A.liked
B.looked
C.looked
like
D.seemed
22.
A.loudly
B.quiet
C.aloud
D.quietly
23.
A.told
B.read
C.borrowed
D.taught
24.
A.finished
B.practiced
C.missed
D.kept
25.
A.boring
B.patient
C.interesting
D.necessary
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
called
hate
(雾霾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
thrown
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
pollution.
26.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today
because
_____.
A.there
were
not
any
modern
machines
B.there
was
no
modern
medicine
C.both
A
and
B
D.there
were
not
many
people
27.
The
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
is
_____.
A.noise
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.water
pollution
D.A,
B
and
C
28.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
_____.
A.a
few
years
ago,
there
was
no
haze
at
all
B.today
people
don't
have
to
talk
to
each
other
in
a
loud
voice
C.we
can
drink
water
from
the
polluted
rivers
and
lakes
D.people
are
making
rules
in
order
to
fight
pollution
The
population
of
the
Earth
is
growing
faster.
It
is
important
that
we
look
after
the
Earth.
We
need
it!
The
Earth
gives
us
a
lot
of
things.
We
also
give
the
Earth
a
lot,
but
some
of
the
things
are
not
good.
In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
from
it.
Every
animal
or
plant
gives
food
for
other
animals
or
plants.
However,
animals
can't
get
food
from
many
of
the
things
that
we
'give'
the
Earth.
Animals
and
plants
can't
eat
metal,
plastic
and
glass.
These
things
will
stay
in
the
ground
for
many,
many
years.
Some
rubbish
is
very
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.
In
some
places,
many
animals
live
together.
One
animal
makes
food
for
many
more
animals.
If
we
put
rubbish
and
chemicals
in
the
water,
the
plankton
(浮游生物)
can
die.
If
there
isn't
any
plankton,
many
animals
have
nothing
to
eat.
So
what
can
we
do?
Don't
leave
any
rubbish
in
the
countryside!
Don't
make
so
much
rubbish!
29.
The
Earth
gives
us
_____.
A.food
B.rubbish
C.chemicals
D.pollution
30.
When
something
dies
in
nature,
_____.
A.water
and
grass
are
polluted
B.plastic
and
wood
become
food
C.other
animals
and
plants
get
food
D.metal
and
glass
stay
in
the
ground
31.
We
must
_____
to
look
after
the
Earth.
A.put
metal
in
the
ground
B.use
more
wood
C.keep
frogs
in
the
water
D.make
less
rubbish
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
32.
假如你是龙岗中学七年级（2）班的学生李明，你们学校旁边有一条河，最近河水污染很严重。请你根据提示给校报写一封信——A
Letter
About
Pollution，说明河流污染的原因，并联系校园垃圾和浪费现象，呼吁大家保护环境。
内容提示如下：
河流污染的原因与校园环境现状：1.
很多人把垃圾扔到河里；2.
旁边的工厂把废水排进河里；3.
河水很脏，气味难闻，河里几乎没什么鱼；4.校园经常有同学不记得关水关灯；5.
有些同学随手扔垃圾。
提出解决办法：1.
停止向河里排放污水；2.
垃圾分类入箱；3……4……
呼吁大家保护环境、美好校园。
要求：60字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
A
Letter
About
Pollution
Dear
Sir,
I
am
a
student
from
Grade
Seven,
Longgang
Middle
School.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I
hope
my
letter
can
be
a
little
help.
Best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Ming
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在內丽还是一个小学生时，她常常弹吉他。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是不定冠词的辨析。句意：通常，做出决定比采取行动更容易。a
一个，表示泛指，放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an
一个，表示特指，放在以元音音素开头的单词前；decision是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，故第一空用a。action
是不可数名词，故选D选项。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：购物过去意味着去商店，但现在，你可以在家里在网上购物。mean
意味着，实义动词；used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：许多种金属将被用来制造这台机器的零件。wood
木头；paper
纸；metal
金属。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：工程师想出了一个特殊的办法有效利用使用过的汽水罐。put
sth.
to
good
use
有效利用某物。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这些苹果要花多少钱？spend
花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；take
花费（时间或精力），主语为物或it；cost
花费（金钱），主语为物，sth.
cost
sb.+钱；pay
支付，主语为人，sb.+pay+钱+for
sth.；此句问“多少钱”，且主语为物，故用cost。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词短语的辨析。句意：我的很多同学都参加了运动会。take
part
in
参加，指参加某种活动，此处表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式took；join
加入，多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员；have
有；train
训练。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：工人们正为了给新医院腾出空间拆毁老建筑。pull
back
撤出阵地；pull
over
靠边停车；pull
down
拆毁；pull
through
恢复健康。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们应该尽力去回收我们所有的废纸。recycle
回收；reappear
再次出现；reuse
再次使用；rebuild
重建。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：周末Brown小姐过去常常待在家里，但是现在她经常做一些户外活动。be
uesd
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事；has
to
do
sth.
不得不做某事；used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；stay
待，停留，动词；根据but
now可知与之前相反，表在过去。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——你从哪里得到这些旧门的？——从那些被工人摧毁的老房子那儿。take
from
降低、减少；pull
down
摧毁、推翻；turn
down
减小、调低；put
down
镇压、制止。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：我爸爸过去常常骑自行车去上班，但是现在他通常开车。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。use
动词，使用；useful
形容词，有用的。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：警察说任何能提供有用信息的人都应该联系他们。that引导的是宾语从句，作asked的宾语，空格处缺宾语从句的谓语部分，根据语境可知句意为“应该联系他们”；should
应该，情态动词，后面的动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：在20世界60年代，北京很多老城墙被推倒了，因为人们认为它们没有用。时态是一般过去时，主语是walls，复数，谓语动词是pull
down（推倒），应用被动语态，be动词用were。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——我不管你们以前长什么样，但是在训练营里，只有一种发型，就是短发！明白了吗？——明白，长官。be
used
to
doing
习惯于做；used
to
do
过去做；宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除C、D项。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我写这封信因为我想要让你知道和你在一起的学年对我来说是重要的和特别的。watch
观看；read
阅读；write写；get得到。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：我知道我过去在你的班里常常是安静的。used
to
do
过去常常做；be
used
to
do
被用来做。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：但是您所做的在我的生活中有着重大的影响。make
a
big
difference
产生很大影响；make
a
mistake
犯错误；make
a
decision
做决定；make
progress
取得进步。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意：书只是单词，跟我没有任何关系，而且当我阅读的时候我感到很无聊。nothing
没什么；everything
每件事物；something
某物；anything
任何事物。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：六年级的第一天你拿出一本厚书并开始给我们读故事，我永远不会忘记。remember记得；know知道；forget忘记；understand
理解，明白。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你的声音好像随着故事的人物而改变。It
seems
that
似乎……（固定句型）。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：当你大声读的时候在我的头脑里画出了图画。loudly
大声地（副词）；quiet安静的（形容词）；aloud
大声的（形容词）；quietly
安静地（副词）；副词修饰动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。tell
告诉，讲述；read
读；borrow
借；teach
教。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我在你班的学年以后的那个夏天，我想念你读的故事。finish
完成；practice
练习；miss
想念；keep
保持。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我发现我也能使语言有趣了。boring
无聊的；patient
耐心的；interesting有趣的；necessary
必要的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
许多国家正在制定与污染作斗争的规则。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
Earth
gives
us
a
lot
of
things.
We
also
give
the
Earth
a
lot,
but
some
of
the
things
are
not
good.
地球给了我们很多东西。我们也给了地球很多，但有些东西是不好的。可知“我们给予地球不好的东西”，根据选项可知只有food正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
from
it.
在自然界中，当某种东西死了，其它动物和植物就从它那里得到食物。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't
leave
any
rubbish
in
the
countryside!
Don't
make
so
much
rubbish!
不要在乡下留下任何垃圾！别制造那么多垃圾！
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
略
第10页（共13
页）