鲁教版英语九年级全一册Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!单元冲刺卷(word版英语，含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级全一册Unit8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
I
_____
in
bed
very
late.
But
now
I
like
to
get
up
early
to
take
some
exercise.
A.am
B.used
to
being
C.were
to
be
D.used
to
be
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
Roman
made
a
decision
that
he
would
go
to
New
York
for
further
education.
A.decided
B.supported
C.thought
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
The
boy
_____
lies,
but
now
he
has
become
an
honest
boy.
A.was
used
to
tell
B.used
to
tell
C.was
used
to
telling
D.used
to
telling
4.
_____
is
a
sport
in
which
two
people
fight
each
other
with
their
hands,
while
wearing
very
large
thick
gloves.
A.Boxing
B.Racing
C.Tennis
5.
The
engineer
thought
up
a
very
special
way
to
put
the
used
soda
cans
to
good
_____.
A.useful
B.useless
C.use
D.used
6.
（2015贵州铜仁中考）—How
much
is
the
dress?
—It
_____
me
400
yuan.
A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
—Would
you
like
to
take
part
in
my
birthday
party?
—Yes,
of
course.
A.join
in
B.join
C.attend
D.enjoy
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Workers
are
_____
the
old
building
to
make
room
for
the
new
hospital.
A.pulling
back
B.pulling
over
C.pulling
down
D.pulling
through
9.
—How
do
you
deal
with
all
these
old
plastic
bags?
—I
will
_____
them
in
order
to
protect
the
environment.
A.recycle
B.restart
C.review
10.
My
mother
_____
us
stories
when
we
were
children.
A.was
used
to
tell
B.is
used
to
telling
C.used
to
tell
D.used
to
telling
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11.
—Susan,
why
are
you
still
here?
They
are
all
ready
to
start.
—I'm
sorry,
but
I
_____
when
to
leave.
A.didn't
tell
B.wasn't
told
C.don't
tell
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
Last
year
Mario
was
on
the
school
football
team
and
he
_____
sports
clothes.
A.use
to
wear
B.was
used
to
wear
C.used
to
wearing
D.used
to
wear
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
13.
To
keep
children
safe,
we
_____
put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
our
house.
A.may
B.should
C.might
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
—Why
didn't
you
come
to
the
meeting
yesterday?
—Sorry,
I
did
not
know
that
I
_____
to
come.
A.was
asked
B.have
asked
C.am
asking
D.asked
15.
(2019江苏常州期中)
The
world
is
changing
fast
every
day.
I
wonder
_____
in
the
future.
A.what
will
the
world
look
like
B.how
we
think
of
the
world
C.whether
the
world
will
have
peace
D.which
country
wins
the
match
二、完形填空（共1小题；共28分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our
teacher
_____16_____
some
pictures.
Every
class,
she
shows
those
pictures
to
us.
She
wants
us
_____17_____
something
from
them.
In
one
of
her
pictures,
we
see
a
boy
at
work.
He's
cleaning
the
room.
In
another
picture,
a
girl
is
singing.
She
is
singing
an
American
song.
In
other
pictures,
we
see
others
doing
different
things.
One
is
running,
and
another
is
_____18_____
a
cake.
And
a
girl
is
doing
_____19_____
homework.
We
look
at
our
teacher
and
her
pictures.
We
talk
_____20_____
English
and
our
teacher
listens
to
us.
We
learn
English
from
our
teacher
and
her
pictures.
Those
pictures
are
really
_____21_____
for
us
to
learn
English.
Our
teacher
likes
us.
We
like
her
and
her
_____22_____.
16.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
17.
A.learn
B.learns
C.learning
D.to
learn
18.
A.make
B.making
C.do
D.doing
19.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
20.
A.in
B.with
C.at
D.for
21.
A.useful
B.difficult
C.easy
D.happy
22.
A.name
B.class
C.school
D.classroom
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读选择
It's
not
WASTE
until
it
is
WASTED！
With
the
World
Environment
Day
coming,
our
school
is
now
requiring
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
the
waste.
Here
in
our
schoolyard
we
lay
four
different
colors
of
rubbish
bins
for
different
kinds
of
rubbish.
The
red
is
for
harmful
waste;
the
blue
is
for
waste
that
can
be
recycle;
the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste;
the
yellow
is
for
other
waste.
The
followings
are
some
instructions
for
you.
GLASS:
Empty
bottles
without
caps
can
be
recycled
to
make
new
glass
bottles.
Warning:
Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
must
not
be
included
in
the
glass
waste.
Paper:
Newspapers,
magazines
and
boxes
must
not
be
clean
enough
to
be
recycled.
Warning:
Paper
tissues
and
wallpaper
are
not
recyclable
as
paper
and
should
be
kept
separately.
PMD
waste:
Packaging
made
of
Plastic
or
Metal
and
drink
boxes
are
used
to
make
new
packaging.
Warning:
Plastic
pots
(e.
g.
yoghurt
pots)
and
plastic
bags
must
not
be
included
with
the
PMD
waste.
Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries（电池）,
paint
and
oil…
Besides,
if
you
don't
need
your
old
bikes
at
all,
our
school
volunteers
will
collect
them.
We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
bike.
To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school
website.
23.
According
to
the
passage,
the
fish
bones
（骨）
should
be
thrown
in
the
_____
bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.yellow
24.
From
the
passage,
we
can
see
that
_____
do
harm
to
the
environment.
A.paper
tissues
B.empty
bottles
C.drink
boxes
D.out-of-date
drugs
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.All
kinds
of
paper
can
be
recycled.
B.Used
batteries
should
be
thrown
into
the
blue
bins.
C.There
is
information
about
recycling
on
the
school
website.
D.Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
can
be
made
into
new
glass
bottles.
26.
If
you
give
your
old
bike
to
the
volunteers,
it
will
be
_____.
A.sold
to
collect
money
for
the
poor
kids
B.given
away
immediately
to
the
poor
kids
C.fixed
up
and
given
back
to
you
for
free
D.fixed
up
and
given
away
to
the
poor
kids
27.
The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
_____.
A.to
introduce
waste
sorting
to
the
students
B.to
look
for
volunteers
for
waste
sorting
C.to
introduce
the
World
Environment
Day
D.to
advertise
glass,
paper
and
plastic
products
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn’t
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
called
haze
(雾霾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
thrown
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
pollution.
28.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today
because
_____.
A.there
were
not
any
modern
machines
B.people
didn't
like
to
use
modern
medicines
C.both
A
and
B
D.there
were
not
many
people
29.
The
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
is
_____.
A.noise
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.water
pollution
D.waste
paper
30.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
_____.
A.a
few
years
ago,
there
was
no
haze
at
all
B.today
people
don't
have
to
talk
to
each
other
in
a
loud
voice
C.we
can
drink
water
from
the
polluted
rivers
and
lakes
D.people
are
making
rules
in
order
to
fight
pollution
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
31.
Write
a
passage
in
at
least
5
sentences
on
"Don't
waste
water"（请以“别浪费水”为题写一篇不少于5个句子的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Suggested
questions：
1.
Why
shouldn't
we
waste
water?
2.
How
can
we
save
water?
Don't
waste
water
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：我过去常常很晚睡觉。但现在我喜欢早起锻炼身体。be
in
bed
睡觉，在床上；used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词义。句意：Roman决定去纽约进修。made
a
decision
做了一个决定；decided
决定；supported
支持；thought
想。根据词义，可知A项可以替换划线部分。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：这个男孩过去常常撒谎，但是现在他已经成为了一个诚实的男孩。tell
lies
撒谎；used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：拳击是两个人戴着又大又厚的手套，用手互相搏斗的运动。boxing
拳击；racing
赛跑；tennis
网球。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：工程师想出了一个特殊的办法有效利用使用过的汽水罐。put
sth.
to
good
use
有效利用某物。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是近义词辨析。句意：这件裙子多少钱？它花了我400元。cost
花费
sth
cost
(sb.)
money；spend
花费
sb.
spend
time
或money
on/doing
sth.
；take
花费，It
takes
sb.
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.；
pay
花费，sb.
pay
(money)
for
sth.
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：工人们正为了给新医院腾出空间拆毁老建筑。pull
back
撤出阵地；pull
over
靠边停车；pull
down
拆毁；pull
through
恢复健康。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你怎么处理这些旧塑料袋？——为了保护环境我会回收它们。recycle
回收利用；restart
重新开始；review
复习；回顾。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配辨析。句意：在我们小时候，我的妈妈常常讲故事给我们听。表示“过去常常做某事”用used
to
do
sth；be
used
to
do
被用来……；be
used
to
doing
习惯于做某事；used
to
doing
sth
无此用法。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：——Susan，你为什么还在这里？他们都准备好开始了。——对不起，没人告诉我何时离开。tell与主语I是动宾关系，故使用被动语态，谓语是be
done。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组的用法。句意：去年Mario还在校足球队并且他过去常常穿着运动服。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好。may
可以，表允许；should
应该，表义务、责任、建议或劝告；might
可以，表允许，语气较may更委婉。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：——昨天你为什么没来开会？——抱歉，我不知道我被要求来开会。根据yesterday可知本句是一般过去时；I与ask之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。
世界每天都在快速地发生改变，我想知道在未来世界是否会有和平。wonder后接宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语气，所以排除A，句子中有in
the
future，可知用一般将来时，排除BD。宾语从句结构：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+宾语。what
什么；how怎么样；whether
是否；which
哪一个。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们老师有一些照片。is/are
是，系动词；has/have
有，实义动词，主语是teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式。句意：她想要我们从它们里面学到东西。learn
学习，want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析以及其形式。句意：一个正在跑步，而另一个正在做蛋糕。make
做，make
a
cake
做蛋糕；do
做；由并列连词and前的is
running可知用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是物主代词的辨析。句意：一个女孩正在做她的作业。my
我的；your
你的；his
他的；her
她的。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我们用英语说，我们的老师听我们说。in
用(语言)；with
用(工具)；at
在；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那些图片对我们学英语很有用。useful
有用的；difficult
困难的；easy
容易的；happy
开心的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们喜欢她和她的课程。name
名字；class课程；school
学校；classroom
教室。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
23?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste
绿色的用于厨房垃圾。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries（电池）,
paint
and
oil…
有害垃圾：过期药物，废电池，油漆和油等。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school
website.
要找更多关于循环利用的信息，你可以上我们学校的网站。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
bike.
我们将会修好它们，然后捐赠给没有足够钱买自行车的孩子们。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：With
the
World
Environment
Day
coming,
our
school
is
now
requiring
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
the
waste.
随着世界环境日的到来，我们学校现在要求每个学生都形成垃圾分类的习惯。The
followings
are
some
instructions
for
you.
下面是给你们的一些说明。再结合全文内容可知主旨是向学生介绍垃圾分类。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn’t
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
许多国家正在制定规则以对抗污染。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
31?.
Don't
waste
water
As
we
see,
water
is
the
source
of
life.
But
there
is
very
limited
available
water
resource
in
our
world.
So
we
shouldn't
waste
it.
Of
course,
we
have
to
use
it
to
drink,
cook,
wash,
clean
and
so
on.
But
we
must
remember
to
use
it
in
a
right
way.
If
we
use
less
water
to
wash
clothes,
have
a
bath,
wash
cars,
we
can
really
help
to
save
water.
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页）