鲁教版英语九年级全一册Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!单元检测卷(word版英语，含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级全一册Unit8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
My
friend,
Alan,
_____
play
the
piano,
but
now
he
plays
the
violin.
A.used
to
B.was
used
to
C.used
for
D.is
used
to
2.
（2019湖北荆门中考）—Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
space
museum?
—I'd
love
to,
but
I
haven't
made
(a)_____.
I'll
think
about
it.
A.progress
B.mistake
C.mess
D.decision
3.
Lily
_____
to
be
nervous
about
test
all
the
time,
but
she
works
harder
than
before.
A.using
B.uses
C.use
D.used
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
4.
A
(An)
_____
is
something
that
makes
you
understand
there
is
a
possible
danger.
A.meaning
B.appearance
C.warning
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
The
engineer
thought
up
a
very
special
way
to
put
the
used
soda
cans
to
good
_____.
A.useful
B.useless
C.use
D.used
6.
—What
beautiful
shoes
you're
wearing!
They
must
be
expensive
(贵).
—No,
they
only
_____
10
yuan.
A.spent
B.took
C.paid
D.cost
7.
—Will
you
_____
the
activity
after
school
this
Friday?
—Yes,
I
will.
A.take
part
in
B.attend
C.join
8.
Workers
are
_____
the
old
building
to
make
room
for
the
new
hospital.
A.pulling
back
B.pulling
over
C.pulling
down
D.pulling
through
9.
To
_____
means
to
reuse
things
for
different
purposes.
A.repeat
B.reduce
C.recycle
10.-What
do
you
usually
do
in
the
evening?
-
I
_____
go
out
for
a
walk
with
my
parents
when
I
was
in
primary
school,
but
now
I
have
too
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
A.have
to
B.used
to
C.would
like
to
11.
The
exercise-books
_____
in
to
the
teacher.
A.hand
B.handing
C.to
hand
D.were
handed
12.
He
_____
dinner
at
restaurants
last
year,
but
now
he
usually
comes
back
home
after
work
and
cooks
supper
for
his
family.
A.used
to
have
B.is
used
to
have
C.was
used
to
have
D.is
used
to
having
13.
The
air
in
some
of
the
cities
in
China
is
not
very
good.
All
of
us
_____
try
our
best
to
keep
the
environment
clean.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.ought
14.
The
students
of
Class
One
_____
how
to
do
the
experiment
in
class
yesterday.
A.taught
B.was
taught
C.were
taught
15.
—Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
_____?
—Certainly.
Go
straight
along
here.
It's
next
to
a
hospital.
A.how
we
can
get
to
the
post
office
B.how
can
we
get
to
the
post
office
C.how
get
to
the
post
office
D.how
could
we
get
to
the
post
office
二、完形填空（共1小题；共36分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
name
is
Li
Xin.
I'll
_____16_____
forget
my
teacher
Miss
Wang.
Miss
Wang
is
tall
with
funny
glasses.
We
all
like
her
very
much.
I
come
to
this
school
_____17_____
I
am
in
Grade
7.
When
I
first
_____18_____
Miss
Wang,
I'm
shy
and
can't
speak
an
English
word.
"Come
on!
Don't
be
_____19_____.
You
can
do
it
well,"
Miss
Wang
always
says
to
me.
And
she
always
helps
me
with
my
English
when
she
is
_____20_____.
Miss
Wang
_____21_____
hard.
Every
day
she
does
a
lot
for
her
_____22_____.
When
she
comes
into
our
classroom,
what
we
_____23_____
see
is
her
friendly
face.
Miss
Wang
has
a
good
way
of
_____24_____
English.
She
tries
to
make
each
of
her
classes
interesting.
She
helps
us
have
more
English
practice
_____25_____
asking
us
to
play
games
in
class.
With
Miss
Wang's
help,my
English
improve
(提高)
a
lot.
Every
time
I
get
_____26_____
grades
(分数)
in
my
English
exams,
she
feels
happy
for
me.
Miss
Wang
leaves
our
school
two
months
ago,
but
I'll
_____27_____
her
all
the
time.
16.
A.ever
B.often
C.never
D.always
17.
A.but
B.when
C.until
D.still
18.
A.watch
B.tell
C.meet
D.draw
19.
A.shy
B.tired
C.special
D.happy
20.
A.good
B.free
C.busy
D.happy
21.
A.stands
B.plays
C.studies
D.works
22.
A.plans
B.friends
C.lessons
D.problems
23.
A.first
B.early
C.last
D.late
24.
A.learning
B.teaching
C.speaking
D.writing
25.
A.by
B.at
C.in
D.for
26.
A.good
B.bad
C.welcome
D.favorite
27.
A.hear
B.forget
C.think
D.remember
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读理解
The
Earth
is
about
4.600
million
years
old.
Man
lives
on
the
Earth
for
only
35,000
years.But
we
change
our
Earth
in
many
ways.Many
things
we
do
are
good,
but
some
are
not
good
for
the
Earth.
Water
pollution
A
lot
of
people,
binds
and
fishes
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.Factories
pollute
the
water.
As
a
result,
the
water
in
many
rivers
and
lakes
is
now
very
dirty.
Air
pollution
In
big
cities,
factories,cars
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
air
pollution.
Many
people
in
cities
now
have
health
problems.
For
example,
Mexico
City
used
to
be
a
beautiful
sunny
capital,
but
today
there
are
many
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
And
many
people
get
ill
because
of
the
polluted
air.
Soil（土壤）pollution
In
order
to
have
a
better
harvest,
some
of
the
farmers
use
chemicals
too
much
in
their
fields.
That's
bad
for
the
soil.
Hope
for
the
future
These
problems
are
very
serious
for
our
future,
so
all
of
us
should
do
something
to
protect
the
environment.
If
we
can
stop
pollution,our
earth
will
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
28.
How
old
is
the
Earth?
A.About
4,600
million
years
old.
B.About
4,500
million
years
old.
C.About
4,800
million
years
old.
D.About
4,700
million
years
old.
29.
_____
make
the
Earth
change
a
lot.
A.People
B.Animals
C.Plants
D.Clouds
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Because
of
water
pollution,
a
lot
of
people
become
healthier.
B.We
must
stop
factories
from
putting
waste
water
into
rivers
and
lakes.
C.Because
of
water
pollution,
the
water
in
many
rivers
is
now
dirty.
D.Water
pollution
is
very
serious
now.
31.
There
are
_____
kinds
of
pollution
in
this
passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Mexico
City
is
still
a
beautiful
sunny
capital
now.
B.Air
pollution
can
make
people
get
sick.
C.Now
fewer
farmers
use
chemicals
in
the
fields.
D.
Factories,cars
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
soil
pollution.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
called
haze
(雾霾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
poured
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
pollution.
33.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today
because
_____.
A.there
were
not
any
modern
machines
B.there
was
no
modern
medicine
C.both
A
and
B
D.there
were
not
many
people
34.
The
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
is
_____.
A.noise
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.water
pollution
D.A,
B
and
C
35.
What
should
factories
do
to
fight
against
pollution?
A.Let
dirty
smoke
go
into
the
air.
B.Pour
dirty
water
away
without
cleaning
it.
C.Close
the
factories.
D.Let
dirty
water
go
after
cleaning
it.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
36.
Write
a
passage
in
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"To
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth"（以“做地球的朋友”为题，写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Suggested
questions：
1.
Why
should
we
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth?
2.
What
should
or
shouldn't
a
friend
of
the
Earth
do?
3.
What
are
you
doing
to
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth?
To
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我的朋友，Alan，过去常常弹钢琴，但是现在他拉小提琴。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事；be
used
for
doing
sth.
被用来做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你想去太空博物馆吗？——我想去，但是我还没有做决定。我会考虑一下。make
a
decision
做决定；progress
进步；mistake
错误；mess
混乱；由于下面说还得考虑，所以应该是还没做决定。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和非谓语动词辨析。句意：Lily过去对考试一直很紧张，但是她比以前学习更努力了。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事，固定搭配。use
动词/名词，使用。using
现在分词，表伴随或主动；used
use的过去式或过去分词；uses
一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
C
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：工程师想出了一个特殊的办法有效利用使用过的汽水罐。put
sth.
to
good
use
有效利用某物。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你穿的鞋真漂亮！他们一定很贵吧。——不，他们才花了十元钱。spent
花费，主语是人；took
常用语固定句型It
takes
sb.+时间+to
do
sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；paid
花费，主语是人；cost
花费，主语是物。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
A
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：工人们正为了给新医院腾出空间拆毁老建筑。pull
back
撤出阵地；pull
over
靠边停车；pull
down
拆毁；pull
through
恢复健康。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：重复利用意思是出于不同的目的重新使用东西。recycle
重复利用；repeat
重复；reduce
减少。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是被动语态。句意：练习册都被上交给了老师。练习册应该是被上交，使用被动语态；主语为复数，系动词使用were。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他去年常常在餐馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班后回家并且给家人做晚饭。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：中国一些城市的空气不是很好。我们都应该尽我们最大的努力来保持环境清洁。can
可以，能够；may
可以，可能；should
应该；ought
to
应该。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语态和主谓一致。句意：一年级的学生昨天在课堂上被教授如何做这个实验。谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态；主语是复数名词，故be是were。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我们怎么去邮局吗？——当然，沿着这直走，它紧挨着医院。宾语从句要用陈述语序。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我将永不忘记我的老师Wang小姐。ever
曾经；often
经常；never
从不；always
总是。根据We
all
like
her
very
much可知不会忘记。副词作状语。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：在我读7年级时我来到这所学校。but
但是，表转折；when
在……时候；until
直到……时；still
然而。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当我第一次见到Wang小姐，我害羞，不会讲一个英语单词。watch
看；tell
说；meet
（第一次）见到；draw
画。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Wang小姐总对我说：“加油！不要害羞。你可以做好。”shy
害羞的；tired
疲倦的；special
特别的；happy
开心的。形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：而且当她有空时，她总是在英语方面帮我。good
好的；free
（时间上）有空闲的；busy
忙碌的；happy
开心的。形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Wang小姐工作努力。stand
站立；play
玩耍；study
学习；work
工作。主语Miss
Wang为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每天她为她的课做很多事。plan
计划；friend
朋友；lesson
课；problem
问题。以上都是可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：当她进入我们的教室，我们首先看见的是她亲切的脸。first
首先；early
早；last
最后；late
晚。副词作状语。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Wang小姐有一个教英语的好方法。learn
学习；teach
教；speak
说；write
写。介词of后接动词的动名词形式。Miss
Wang是英语老师，可知是教英语。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：她通过让我们在课堂上玩游戏，帮我们有更多英语练习。by
通过……方式；at
在……，后接小地点；in
在……，后接大地点；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：每次我在英语考试中取得好分数，她为我感到开心。good
好的；bad
坏的；welcome
受欢迎的；favorite
最爱的。形容词作定语。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Wang小姐两个月前离开我们学校，但我将一直记得她。hear
听见；forget
忘记；think
认为；remember
记得。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：The
Earth
is
about
4.600
million
years
old.地球存在已经46亿年了。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
we
change
our
Earth
in
many
ways.我们用很多方式改变地球。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：A
lot
of
people,
binds
and
fishes
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.每天都有大量人类，鸟类和鱼类因为水污染而死亡。
因此，正确答案A。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文共介绍了water
pollution、water
pollution和soil
pollution三种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：And
many
people
get
ill
because
of
the
polluted
air.很多人因为空气污染而生病了。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
poured
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
工厂必须在倒掉水之前先把水清干净，而且不能向空气中排放污浊的烟雾。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
36?.
To
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth
We
live
on
the
Earth,
but
we
are
destroying
it
now.
We
have
killed
many
animals
and
cut
down
many
trees.
As
a
result,
all
kinds
of
pollution
have
occurred,
such
as
water
pollution,
air
pollution,
sound
pollution
and
land
pollution.
So
we
must
protect
the
environment.
We
can
do
a
lot
of
things,
such
as
plant
more
trees,
walk
to
work,
and
save
water.
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