鲁教版英语九年级全一册期末检测卷(word版英语，含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级全一册期末测试卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
There
are
some
_____
in
the
zoo.
A.wolf
B.wolfs
C.wolves
D.wolfes
2.
We
should
wait
for
a
bus
_____
line
at
the
bus
stop.
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.for
3.
See
what
you
have
done!
Don't
you
have
a
_____
of
right
or
wrong!
A.sense
B.feeling
C.thought
D.knowledge
4.
—Tom,
if
you
don't
do
it
now,
you'll
_____
it.
—Sorry,
I
will
do
it
right
now.
A.make
B.regret
C.put
D.plan
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A.Put
your
hand
on
my
shoulder.
B.Mother
is
so
proud
of
me.
C.Tom
drew
a
mouse
just
now.
D.Can
the
kid
count
numbers?
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—What
does
"e-friend"
mean?
—_____
friend.
A.Endangered
B.Expensive
C.Electronic
7.
I
believe
she
can
find
the
way
to
the
library
because
she
has
a
good
_____
of
direction.
A.idea
B.experience
C.feeling
D.sense
8.
You
can
buy
this
book
_____
half
price
now.
A.on
B.at
C.for
9.
I
bought
a
pair
of
_____
for
my
mother's
birthday.
I
thought
they
looked
nice
on
her
ears.
A.earrings
B.trousers
C.glasses
10.
We
have
a
green
sweater
_____
only
20
yuan.
A.at
B.as
C.for
11.
—What's
the
price
of
the
movie
ticket?
—We
have
tickets
_____￥35
_____
the
front
seat.
A.at;
for
B.at;
in
C.on;
for
D.on;
in
12.
Everyone
should
wait
_____
when
they
are
paying
their
bills
in
the
supermarket.
A.in
the
line
B.in
line
C.in
lines
D.on
line
13.
The
writer
_____
his
new
book
in
the
hall
of
our
university
at
the
moment.
A.introduces
B.is
introducing
C.introduced
D.would
introduce
14.
I'd
like
to
book
a
ticket
_____
￥450
_____
the
soft
sleeper
to
Beijing.
A.at;
of
B.on;
for
C.at;
for
D.to;
at
15.
My
younger
sister
has
been
out
for
three
days.
We
are
all
worried
_____
her
_____.
A.for;
safe
B.with;
safety
C.about;
safety
D.of;
safe
16.
It's
necessary
to
wait
_____
when
you
get
on
the
bus.
A.in
line
B.on
line
C.over
line
D.by
line
17.
—I
forgot
to
_____
the
door
this
morning.
—That's
very
dangerous.
Be
careful
next
time.
A.lock
B.tidy
C.drop
18.
—How
do
you
like
your
English
teacher?
—He
is
great.
We
_____
friends
since
three
years
ago.
A.were
B.have
made
C.have
been
D.have
become
19.
—Where's
Li
Hua?
—Look!
He
_____
tennis
on
the
playground.
A.plays
B.played
C.is
playing
D.was
playing
20.
Listen!
The
bird
_____
in
the
tree.
A.sing
B.sings
C.singing
D.is
singing
二、完形填空（共2小题；共44分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Bob
and
Mike
are
in
the
same
school,
_____21_____
they
are
in
different
classes.
Their
favorite
_____22_____
is
Chinese.
They
_____23_____
Chinese
is
very
interesting.
They
go
to
school
on
weekdays.
They
go
to
school
_____24_____
7:00
in
the
morning.
Today
is
Tuesday.
Bob
and
Mike
are
in
their
own(自己的)
classrooms.
Bob
_____25_____
an
English
class.
Look!
He
is
talking
_____26_____
his
English
teacher
in
English.
Mike
is
having
a
Chinese
class.
His
teacher
is
talking
_____27_____
Beijing
Opera
with
them.
The
students
are
looking
at
their
teachers.
They
_____28_____
carefully(认真地).
But
one
of
Bob's
classmates
_____29_____
a
storybook,
because
he
isn't
good
at
English
and
he
_____30_____
English.
21.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.because
22.
A.sport
B.language
C.country
D.subject
23.
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
24.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.about
25.
A.have
B.had
C.has
D.is
having
26.
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.of
27.
A.to
B.in
C.about
D.at
28.
A.listen
to
B.listen
C.are
listening
D.are
listening
to
29.
A.are
reading
B.is
reading
C.read
D.reads
30.
A.likes
B.doesn't
like
C.don't
like
D.like
Yesterday
my
son
and
I
went
to
the
grocery
store.
In
front
of
us
_____31_____
was
a
little
girl
with
her
mother.
The
little
girl
was
asking
her
mother
for
a
box
of
Smarties.
The
polite
way
she
was
asking
_____32_____
broke
the
mother's
heart.
"I'm
sorry,
Honey,
but
we
have
no
money
to
buy
it."
My
son
was
watching
the
_____33_____.
He
had
been
sweeping
leaves
in
our
garden
to
_____34_____
some
money
to
buy
a
bike.
As
he
watched
the
mother
and
daughter
leave
the
_____35_____,
he
ran
to
the
candy
counter
and
bought
a
box
of
Smarties
with
his
money.
Then
he
ran
after
them
and
gave
them
the
_____36_____.
He
came
back
and
told
me
what
he
told
them:
"Every
kid
should
have
a
pack
of
Smarties
because
they
can
make
you
_____37_____."
I
was
so
_____38_____
that
I
bought
a
pack
of
Smarties
for
my
son.
I
told
him
that
I
was
_____39_____
of
him
and
his
act
of
generosity
(慷慨)
because
he
used
his
own
money
on
_____40_____.
He
said:
"But
you
do
nice
things
for
people
and
you
never
get
_____41_____
for
it."
I
explained:
"When
you
do
something
nice
for
someone,
you
shouldn't
_____42_____
to
get
anything,
but
when
you
do
get
something,
you
should
be
very
thankful."
31.
A.in
order
B.in
line
C.in
place
D.in
control
32.
A.almost
B.hardly
C.seldom
D.never
33.
A.dialogue
B.introduction
C.condition
D.competition
34.
A.buy
B.pay
C.provide
D.raise
35.
A.store
B.house
C.mall
D.centre
36.
A.money
B.box
C.leaves
D.bike
37.
A.pretty
B.smart
C.modern
D.lovely
38.
A.sad
B.angry
C.bored
D.excited
39.
A.afraid
B.surprised
C.proud
D.thinking
40.
A.another
B.others
C.the
other
D.other
41.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
42.
A.answer
B.plan
C.expect
D.turn
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
It
is
green
and
environment-friendly
(环保的),
and
as
bright
as
the
old
light
bulbs,
but
it
costs￡30.
Good
news
for
swimmers.
Do
you
want
to
talk
to
your
friends
under
the
water?
Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
This
invention
can
amplify
(扩大)
voices
underwater
for
up
to
15
feet.
If
you
sit
in
a
chair
for
too
long
or
in
a
bad
position
(姿势),
your
back
may
begin
to
hurt.
Now
there
is
a
new
chair
that
can
help
you
avoid
that.
It
was
developed
by
German
scientists.
It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
43.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
"PlantBottle"?
A.The
bottle
is
completely
made
of
plants.
B.It
was
a
product
of
the
Coca
Cola
Company.
C.It
costs
much
money.
D.People
can't
recycle
it.
44.
The
new
light
bulb
_____.
A.is
brighter
than
the
old
ones
B.isn't
good
for
the
environment
C.can
last
at
least
25
years
D.can
last
less
than
25
years
45.
The
Water
Talky
was
invented
by
_____.
A.German
scientists
B.a
young
child
C.a
UK
company
D.some
swimmers
46.
What
will
happen
if
you
sit
in
the
new
chair
for
too
long?
A.Your
head
will
hurt.
B.You
will
be
very
nervous.
C.The
chair
will
move.
D.The
chair
will
warn
you
to
move.
A
man
made
a
nice
talking
machine.
It
could
weigh
people's
weight.
The
man
wanted
to
try
the
machine
before
he
could
make
a
lot
of
machines.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out.
The
first
one
who
used
the
machine
was
an
Indian
woman.
She
stood
on
the
machine.
The
machine
thought
for
a
few
seconds
to
decide
which
language
to
speak.
"Good
morning,
Madam."
it
said
in
Indian.
"Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
second
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
"Good
morning,
Miss."
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
"Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
Keep
eating
what
you
eat
every
day.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
to
stand
on
the
machine.
The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
47.
The
machine
told
the
Indian
woman
_____.
A.she
was
a
little
lighter
B.she
was
a
little
heavier
C.it
couldn't
speak
Indian
D.to
eat
what
she
wanted
to
eat
48.
The
machine
said
to
a
Chinese
girl
that
she
_____.
A.should
eat
more
B.should
eat
less
C.had
to
eat
more
fruit
D.kept
herself
healthy
49.
How
was
the
American
woman?
A.She
was
healthy.
B.She
liked
thinking.
C.She
was
too
heavy.
D.The
machine
didn't
like
her.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
50.
本周你班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I
want
a
robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示问题：
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？（从学习、日常生活两个方面来写）
要求：
1.紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello,
everyone!
I
want
a
robot.
If
I
have
one,
I
think
my
study
and
life
will
be
much
easier.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
robot
will
be
lovely
and
helpful,
won't
it?
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词复数。句意：动物园里有一些狼。由句中be动词are可知应用可数名词复数，wolf复数形式为wolves。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我们应该在公交站排队等车。wait
for...
in
line
排队等待......，固定搭配。on
在......上；of
......的；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：看看你所做的事！难道你没有对错判断力吗！sense
判断力；feeling
感觉；thought
想法；knowledge
知识。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——Tom，如果你现在不做，你将会后悔的。——对不起，我现在就做。make
制作；regret
后悔；put
放置；plan
计划。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是单词的读音。shoulder
/'??ud?/;
proud
/praud/;
mouse
/'maus/;
count
/kaunt/。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——“e-friend”是什么意思？——电子的朋友。endangered
濒临灭绝的；expensive
昂贵的；electronic
电子的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我相信她能找到去图书馆的路，因为她有很好的方向感。idea
主意；experience
经验；feeling
感情；sense
感觉；sense
of
direction
方向感。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：你现在可以半价买这本书。on
在……上；for
为，为了；at
half
price
按半价，半价，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我为妈妈的生日买了一对耳环，我觉得它们戴在妈妈的耳朵上很好看。earrings
耳环；trousers
裤子；glasses
眼镜。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的用法。句意：我们有一件绿色毛衣，只要20元。at
以（某种价格、速度等）；as
作为；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：——电影票价是多少？——我们前排座位票价35元。at
以，达（某一速度、频率、水平或价格）；for
为，为了；in
在……里；on
在……上。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：当他们在超市支付账单的时候，每个人都应该排队等待。wait
in
line
排队等候。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：这位作家此刻正在我们大学的礼堂介绍他的新书。introduce
介绍，动词，根据at
the
moment可知用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我想订一张价格450元的去北京的软卧。at
以……价格，介词；for
为，介词。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语和词汇辨析。句意：我的妹妹已经外出3天了，我们都很担心她的安全。be
worried
about
担心……；safety
名词，安全，safe
形容词，安全的。
因此，正确答案是C。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：上公共汽车时排队等候是必要的。wait
in
line
排队等候；on
line
在线；over
line
（保险）超量承保；by
line
边线。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——今早我忘了锁门。——那是很危险的。下次要小心。lock
锁上；tidy
整理；drop
使（某物）落下。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——他很好。我们自从三年前就是朋友了。be
friends
成为朋友；根据句中的since
three
years
ago可知时态为现在完成时，且主语为we，故此处应使用have
been。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——Li
Hua在哪儿？——看！他正在操场上打网球。play
打（球），动词；根据句中的Look！可知时态为现在进行时，主语为He，故此处应使用is
playing。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：听！这只鸟儿正在树上歌唱。由listen可知后面是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is
singing。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的意义辨析。句意：Bob和Mike在同一所学校，但属于不同的班级。and
并且；but
但是；or
或者；because
因为。此处表转折，用but“但是”。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：他们最喜欢的学科是汉语。sport
运动；language
语言；country
国家；subject
学科。有本句中出现Chinese可知这里表示学科。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是关于“说”的词义辨析。句意：他们说汉语非常有意思。表示“给某人说某事”有以下几种表达方法，say+(that)+具体内容；speak
to
sb.；tell
sb.
sth.；talk
to
sb.
about
sth.。题干中空格后面是从句。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词表示时间的用法。句意：他们早上七点去上学。in后面加年或月；on后面加具体某一天；at加具体某一时间点；about
大约。7：00是一个具体时间点。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：Bob正在上英语课。由上下文语境可知此处表示正在进行。
因此，正确答案是D。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：他正在用英语和英语老师交谈。talk
to
sb.
同某人谈话。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：老师正在给他们讲京剧。talk
about
谈论关于……。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是现在进行时的用法。句意：他们听得很认真。由上下文可知此处仍然用现在进行时；listen
to
+
宾语，若无宾语，去掉to。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致以及现在进行时。句意：但是Bob班上有一位同学正在读故事书，因为他不擅长英语，也不喜欢英语。one
of...表示“……之一”，做主语时谓语动词用单数，并且此处还是现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：……因为他不擅长英语，也不喜欢英语。and连接的并列成分在时态和数上要保持一致。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：排在我们前面的是一个小女孩和她妈妈。in
order
按顺序；in
line
排队；in
place
在适当的位置；in
control
处于控制中。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：她客气的问法几乎让母亲的心都碎了。almost
几乎；hardly
几乎不；seldom
很少；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我儿子正在看这对话。dialogue
对话；introduction
介绍；condition
环境，情况；competition
竞赛。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他曾经一直在我们的花园扫树叶筹钱买自行车。buy
买；pay
支付；provide
提供；raise
筹集。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当他看着母亲和女儿离开商店时，他跑到糖果柜台，用他的钱买了一盒聪明豆巧克力。store
商店；house
房子；mall
林荫大道，商城；centre
中心。
因此，正确答案是A。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然后他跟在他们后面并给他们盒子。money
钱；box
盒子；leaf
叶子；bike
自行车。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他回来告诉我他对他们说的话：“每个孩子都应该有一包聪明豆巧克力，因为它们能让你变得聪明。”pretty
漂亮的；smart
聪明的；modern
现代的；lovely
可爱的。
因此，正确答案是B。
38?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我是如此的兴奋，然后就给儿子买了一包聪明豆巧克力。sad
伤心的；angry
生气的；bored
无聊的；excited
兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是D。
39?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：告诉他我为他和他的慷慨行为感到骄傲，因为他把自己的钱用在别人身上。afraid
害怕的；surprised
感到惊讶的；proud
骄傲的，自大的，自豪的；thinking
思考的，有理性的。
因此，正确答案是C。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：告诉他我为他和他的慷慨行为感到骄傲，因为他把自己的钱用在别人身上。another
（泛指三者及三者以上中）另一个；others
其他人或物；the
other
（特指两者中的）另一个；other
其他的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
41?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他说：“但你为别人做好事，却得不到任何回报。”anything
任何物，任何事；something
某物；nothing
无事，无物；everything
每件事，一切事物。
因此，正确答案是A。
42?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：当你为别人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到任何东西，但是当你真的得到了什么东西时，你应该心存感激。answer
回答；plan
计划；expect
期望；turn
转动。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
43?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
可口可乐公司有一个发明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。它显示商家可以怎样帮助处理气候改变的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
44?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
现在英国有一种可以使用25年甚至更久的新型灯泡。
因此，正确答案是C。
45?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
Rich
Stachowski在10岁时发明了这种“水下谈话工具”。
因此，正确答案是B。
46?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
但使用者需要移动的时候，它会发出声响来告诉他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
47?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
你的体重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的体重很快就会正常的。
因此，正确答案是B。
48?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
你的体重是45公斤。这对你的年龄来说是合适的。
因此，正确答案是D。
49?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
这台机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。请你们其中一个下来好吗？”
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
50?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.
simple
简单的，形容词
2.
knowledge
知识，名词
3.
finish
完成，动词
4.
clean
打扫，动词
好短语：
1.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
2.
make
sth.+adj.
使某物……
3.
instead
of
代替
4.
in
trouble
处于困境
5.
pull
out
（使）
离开
好句式：
Besides,
I
hope
it
can
help
me
to
clean
my
bedroom,
finish
my
homework.
此外，我希望它能帮助我打扫我的卧室，完成我的家庭作业。
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