宣城市某高中2020-2021学年高二10月月考
高二英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
7.
5
分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
does
Planet
Fitness
open
on
holidays?
A.
At
6
a.m.
B.
At
9
a.m.
C.
At
8
a.m.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Argue
with
the
woman.
B.
Pay
for
the
damage.
C.
Buy
a
new
book.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Course
selection.
B.
Career
choice.
C.
Lecture
professors.
4.
How
did
the
woman
go
traveling?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
train.
5.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
an
airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
is
the
woman
so
happy?
A.
Her
work
will
be
shared.
B.
The
new
dress
fits
her
well.
C.
Everything
has
been
checked.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Host
and
guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
is
the
main
problem
with
the
man?
A.
He
gets
poor
grades.
B.
He
lacks
sleep.
C
He
feels
stressed
out.
9.
How
is
the
man
dealing
with
his
problem
now?
A.
By
listening
to
music.
B.
By
running.
C.
By
swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
sport
is
for
a
super
pass
member
only?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Golf.
C.
Rock-climbing.
11.
How
much
does
the
swim-only
pass
cost?
A.
$10.
B.
$35.
C.
$40.
12.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
choosing
the
pass?
A.
Excited.
B.
Satisfied
C.
Confused.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
woman’s
plan
for
Sunday?
A.
Going
shopping.
B.
Going
camping.
C.
Going
snowboarding.
14.
Where
will
the
woman
stay
in
Big
Bear?
A.
In
a
camp.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
house.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Visit
his
friends.
B.
Read
books.
C.
Join
the
woman.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
weekend?
A.
It’s
boring.
B.
It’s
comforting.
C.
It’s
relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
Reyes
Guana
stay
in
the
car
when
his
parents
were
working?
A.
He
was
very
young.
B.
He
didn't
like
working.
C.
He
looked
after
brothers.
18.
What
did
Reyes
Guana
learn
from
cleaning
the
school?
A.
How
to
make
money.
B.
How
to
respect
others.
C.
How
to
move
up
the
ranks.
19.
How
many
jobs
has
Reyes
Guana
had?
A.
3.
B.
4.
C.
5.
20.
What
is
the
guide
in
Reyes
Guana’s
current
job?
A.
His
Mexican
origin.
B.
His
life
experience.
C.
His
college
education.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C,
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
of
the
best
ways
to
pay
for
college
is
to
find
work
that
helps
foot
part
of
the
school
fee.
Here
are
4
types
of
part-time
jobs
that
provide
students
with
extra
income.
Jobs
with
employer
scholarships
Some
companies
offer
help
paying
for
college
through
scholarship
programs.
Taco
Bell,
for
instance,
offers
its
part-
time
employees
the
chance
to
win
up
to
a
$
25
,000
award
through
its
Live
Mas
Scholarship.
The
award
can
be
used
toward
vocational
schools
or
a
two-
or
four-year
college.
Employees
must
have
worked
for
the
company
at
least
three
continuous
months.
Work-study
For
years
the
work-study
program
has
allowed
students
to
earn
money
through
part-time
work.
Students
aged
between
16
and
24
who
file
Free
Application
for
Student
Aid
maybe
qualified
for
the
program.
While
these
jobs
aren't
always
on
campus,
students
in
work
study
earn
at
least
$7.25
per
hour一the
state
minimum
wage.
Paid
internships
A
paid
internship
(实习)
can
not
only
help
students
pay
for
college
but
can
also
open
doors
for
full-time
work
after
graduation
.According
to
a
2019
survey
by
the
National
Association
of
Colleges
and
Employers,
nearly
two-thirds
of
paid
interns
received
a
job
offer，while
just
about
44%
of
unpaid
interns
were
offered
a
job.
On-demand
economy
jobs
Known
for
its
flexibility，the
jobs
can
help
students
earn
cash
between
classes.
These
on-demand
jobs
include
completing
small
jobs,
making
deliveries
or
even
driving
for
ride-booking
services.
Students
can
typically
earn
more
through
on-demand
work，ranging
from
$10
to
$20
an
hour.
21.What
are
the
applicants
for
the
work-study
program
required
to
do?
A.
Submit
an
application
form.
B.
Work
part
time
for
years.
C.
Accept
the
minimum
wage.
D.
Live
and
work
one
campus.
22.What
is
the
advantage
of
On-demand
economy
jobs?
A.
Providing
scholarships.
B.
Having
fixed
workplace.
C.
Including
an
extra
award.
D.
Offering
more
job
options.
23.Which
program
is
of
great
help
for
students
to
find
a
full-time
job?
A.
Jobs
with
employer
scholarships.
B.
On-
demand
economy
jobs.
C.
Paid
internships.
D.
Work-
study.
B
Five
couples
have
been
living
side
by
side
on
Beasley
Street
in
Pearce
for
45
years.
In
May
1968,
five
young
couples
moved
into
new
houses
there.
Forty?five
years
later,
they
are
still
there,
and
although
most
are
now
retired
and
their
children
have
left
home,
the
neighbours
remain
good
friends.
Yesterday,
they
gathered
at
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Miller’s
house
to
share
lunch,
joined
by
relative
(相对的)
newcomers,
the
Browns,
who
moved
there
three
decades
ago.
On
either
side
of
the
Millers
live
the
Blacks,
the
Greens,
and
the
Whites.
The
only
person
missing
the
lunch
was
their
neighbour,
Kath
Amon,
who
is
travelling
overseas.
When
the
five
families
moved
in,
there
were
a
few
houses
there,
and
they
could
see
cattle
eating
grass
in
the
street
outside
their
houses.
Their
children
played
all
day
at
each
other’s
houses
without
their
parents
worrying
about
their
safety.
“There
are
no
children
in
the
place
now,
since
Pearce
School
closed,
but
we
still
enjoy
it，”
Mr.
Black
said.
The
neighbours
often
feed
each
other’s
pets.
When
someone
goes
on
holiday
they
will
water
their
plants.
Mrs.
Brown
said
she
first
got
to
know
the
Miller
family
when
she
and
Mrs.
Miller
took
a
writing
course
together,
and
the
pair
struck_up
a
friendship.
Mr.
Black
said
as
they
got
older
he
and
his
wife
had
considered
moving
to
a
small
house,
but
finally
decided
against
it.
“We’ve
often
discussed
getting
out
and
getting
into
a
smaller
unit
or
something,
but
all
of
us
think,
no,
the
neighbours
are
too
good,
it’s
too
good
to
leave，”
he
says.
24．When
did
the
Browns
move
in?
A．In
1923.
B．In
1968.
C．In
1938.
D．In
1983.
25．What
do
the
five
families
often
do?
①They
help
each
other
by
looking
after
pets.
②They
have
writing
classes
together.
③They
help
each
other
by
watering
plants.
④They
let
their
children
play
at
each
other’s
houses.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③
26．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“struck
up”
in
the
seventh
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Started.
B．Finished.
C．Showed.
D．Missed.
27．We
can
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
that
Mr.
Black
________.
A．has
developed
a
deep
friendship
with
his
neighbours
B．is
so
old
that
he
can’t
live
alone
C．agrees
with
his
wife’s
opinion
about
moving
out
D．can’t
afford
to
buy
a
big
house
any
more
C
The
journey
to
the
moon
has
been
the
first
step
towards
future
exploration
in
space.
The
distance
between
the
Moon
and
the
Earth
is
very
short
indeed
when
compared
with
the
distances
between
the
Earth
and
other
planets.
Mars,
the
nearest
planet
to
Earth
is
millions
of
miles
away!
Traveling
to
the
planets
will
be
man’s
next
aim.
Such
travels
will
be
more
difficult
than
the
trip
to
the
moon
and
certainly
more
adventurous.
Recently,
two
American
spaceships,
Virkings
1
and
2,
landed
on
Mars,
trying
to
discover
whether
that
planet
has
any
life
on
it.
So
far
the
signs
of
life
on
Mars
has
neither
confirmed
nor
ruled
out.
Russians
have
discovered
that
the
surface
of
Venus
is
so
hot
that
it
is
almost
certain
that
there
is
no
life
there.
Also
the
atmosphere
of
Venus
is
very
dense
and
the
pressure
is
nearly
a
hundred
times
greater
than
that
of
the
Earth’s
atmosphere.
Scientists
believe
man
may
find
planets
which
have
the
same
conditions
as
those
we
have
on
the
Earth,
but
man
should
realize
the
Earth
will
be
his
only
home
for
a
long
time
and
begin
to
love
and
care
for
it.
28.
According
to
the
passage,
traveling
to
the
planets
will
be
________.
A.
much
easier
and
even
more
interesting
B.
for
more
exciting
and
dangerous
C.
man’s
final
aim
D.
man’s
first
aim
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true?
A.
Mars
is
nearer
to
the
earth
than
the
moon.
B.
The
moon
is
much
nearer
to
the
earth
than
Mars.
C.
Of
all
the
planets,
Mars
is
the
nearest
to
the
earth.
D.
All
the
planets
are
much
farther
to
the
earth
than
the
moon.
30.
From
the
passage,
we
can
guess
_______.
A.
there
is
life
on
Mars
B.
there
is
no
life
on
Mars
C.
the
atmosphere
of
Mars
is
not
so
dense
as
that
of
Venus
D.
scientists
will
have
little
hope
to
find
the
answers
31.
Man
can
live
on
under
the
conditions
of
_______.
A.
much
too
hot
surface
B.
the
same
pressure
as
we
get
on
the
earth
C.
normal
atmosphere
as
we
have
on
the
earth
D.
Both
B
and
C
D
The
bad
health
effects
of
sleep
loss
during
the
week
can’t
be
repaid
by
longer
weekend
sleep,
according
to
a
new
study.
Researchers
have
long
known
that
sleep
deprivation
(剥夺)
can
cause
weight
gain
and
increase
other
health
risks.
But
for
those
who
force
themselves
out
of
bed
every
weekday
after
too
few
hours
of
shut
eye,
they
hope
turning
off
the
alarm
on
Saturday
and
Sunday
will
repay
the
weekly
sleep
debt
and
remove
any
ill
effects.
The
research,
published
in
Current
Biology,
crushes
those
hopes.
Despite
complete
freedom
to
sleep
during
a
weekend
recovery
period,
people
in
a
sleep
lab
who
were
limited
to
five
hours
of
sleep
on
weekdays
gained
nearly
three
pounds
over
two
weeks
and
experienced
disorders
that
would
increase
their
risk
for
diabetes
over
the
long
term.
While
weekend
recovery
sleep
had
some
benefits
after
a
single
week
of
sleep
loss,
those
gains
were
wiped
out
when
people
fell
right
back
into
their
same
sleep
deprived
schedule
the
next
Monday.
''If
there
are
benefits
of
catch-up
sleep,
they're
gone
when
you
go
back
to
your
daily
schedule.
It's
very
short
lived'',
said
Kenneth
Wright,
director
of
the
sleep
and
chronobiology
lab
at
the
University
of
Colorado
at
Boulder.
''These
health
effects
are
long
term.
It's
kind
of
like
smoking
once
was-people
would
smoke
and
wouldn't
see
an
immediate
effect
on
their
health,
but
people
will
say
now
that
smoking
is
not
a
healthy
lifestyle
choice.
I
think
sleep
is
in
the
early
stage
of
where
smoking
used
to
be.''
Wright
said
that
the
study
suggests
people
should
put
sleep
in
the
first
place
cutting
out
the
''sleep
stealers''
such
as
watching
television
shows
or
spending
time
on
their
phones.
Even
when
people
don't
have
a
choice
about
losing
sleep
because
of
child-care
responsibilities
or
job
schedules,
they
should
think
about
getting
sleep
in
the
same
way
they
would
get
a
healthy
diet
or
exercise.
32.What
does
the
underlined
word
“crushes”mean?
A.
Ruins.
B.
Guarantees.
C.
Deepens.
D.
Arouses.
33.What
will
Kenneth
Wright
agree
with?
A.
Smoking
is
more
harmful
than
sleep
loss.
B.
Weekend
recovery
sleep
has
many
benefits.
C.
Smoking
and
sleep
loss
have
the
same
bad
effects.
D.
It
takes
long
for
people
to
see
the
effects
of
sleep
loss.
34.What
does
Kenneth
Wright
advise
people
to
do?
A.
Take
regular
exercise
every
day.
B.
Reduce
the
screen
time
before
sleep.
C.
Watch
some
TV
shows
before
bedtime.
D.
Sleep
as
long
as
possible
during
weekdays.
35.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
share
some
unhappy
experiences.
B.
To
show
some
unknown
facts.
C.
To
promote
a
healthy
lifestyle.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
study.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
complains.
Even
if
you
argue
that
you
are
the
happiest
person
in
the
world,
you
still
complain
sometimes.
Sometimes
you
complain
without
even
realizing
it,
but
rarely
is
it
ever
helpful.___36_____
Here
are
some
tips
to
stop
complaining
and
give
up
the
negative
thoughts.
___37_____
When
you
find
yourself
thinking
or
saying
a
negative
comment
about
something
or
someone,
stop
and
force
yourself
to
say
something
positive
instead.
Seek
the
help
of
a
cheerful
friend
to
change
you
when
you
complain
and
help
you
to
see
the
positive
in
the
situation.
Make
a
list
of
things
you
are
grateful
for.
You
often
complain
about
the
things
you
don’t
have
without
noticing
those
things
you
already
have.
Be
grateful
for
what
you
have
in
your
life
because
you
are
lucky
simply
for
being
yourselves.
____38____
Learn
to
adapt
to
the
changes.
There
are
many
things
you
can’t
change.
____39____
Always
find
the
positive
side
of
each
situation,
regardless
of
however
difficult
the
situation
is.
With
parents’
and
friends’
support,
you
can
survive
any
life
changes.
Allow
yourself
to
vent(发泄)
your
feelings
every
once
in
a
while.
Constantly
ignoring
negative
thoughts
could
add
up.
If
you
are
really
going
through
a
rough
time,
don’t
be
afraid
to
share
your
feelings
with
a
close
friend
or
a
family
member
or
see
a
therapist.
Find
what
makes
you
happy.
___40_____
Maybe
it
is
time
to
make
the
hard
decision
to
move
on
to
another
job
or
career.
Uncover
what
your
biggest
complaints
are
about
and
see
if
you
can
change
the
situation
to
make
you
happy.
Choose
happiness,
focus
on
the
positive,
and
be
kind
always!
A．Change
the
way
you
think.
B．Make
friends
with
positive
people.
C．The
best
and
only
thing
you
can
do
is
to
accept
them.
D．Are
you
constantly
complaining
about
your
present
job?
E．Sometimes
this
list
can
be
easy,
full
of
hobbies
you
enjoy.
F．So
how
can
you
manage
to
force
yourselves
to
end
complaining?
G．Set
down
things
you
are
thankful
for
and
you’ll
see
that
you
don’t
have
any
reason
to
complain.
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
true
apology
is
more
than
just
acknowledgement
(承认)
of
a
mistake.
It’s
recognition
that
something
you’ve
said
or
41
has
damaged
a
relationship
—
and
that
you
42
enough
about
that
relationship
to
want
it
43
.
It’s
never
44
to
acknowledge
you
are
in
the
wrong.
Being
human,
we
all
need
the
art
of
apology.
Look
back
and
think
how
45
you’ve
judged
roughly
(草率),
said
46
things,
pushed
yourself
47
at
the
expense
(以某人受损为前提)
of
a
friend
.
Some
deep
thought
in
us
knows
that
when
48
a
small
mistake
has
been
made,
your
49
will
stay
out
of
balance
until
the
mistake
is
acknowledged
and
your
regret
is
50
.
I
remember
a
doctor
friend
,
51
me
about
a
man
who
came
to
him
with
52
illnesses:
headache,
insomnia
(失眠),
stomachaches
and
so
on.
No
physical
53
could
be
found.
Finally
the
doctor
said
to
the
man,
“
54
you
tell
me
what’s
on
your
conscience
(良心),
I
can’t
help
you.”
After
a
short
silence,
the
man
told
the
doctor
that
he
55
all
the
money
that
his
father
gave
to
his
brother,
who
was
56
.
His
father
had
died,
so
only
he
himself
knew
the
matter.
The
old
doctor
made
the
man
write
to
his
brother
making
an
57
and
enclosing
(附寄)
a
58
.
In
the
post
office
,
the
man
dropped
the
letter
into
the
mail
box
.
As
the
letter
disappeared
,
the
man
59
into
tears.
“Thank
you,
doctor
,”
he
said
,
“I
think
I’m
all
right
now.”
And
he
60
.
41.A.done
B.thought
C.announced
D.expected
42.A.lost
B.care
C.advise
D.heard
43.A.built
B.formed
C.repaired
D.damaged
44.A.difficult
B.easy
C.foolish
D.shy
45.A.long
B.often
C.much
D.soon
46.A.unusual
B.harmful
C.precious
D.unkind
47.A.ahead
B.away
C.down
D.off
48.A.still
B.even
C.only
D.such
49.A.sense
B.brain
C.weight
D.feeling
50.A.shown
B.explained
C.offered
D.expressed
51.A.asking
B.telling
C.requiring
D.setting
52.A.strange
B.serious
C.various
D.much
53.A.signs
B.reason
C.cause
D.marks
54.A.Whenever
B.Unless
C.Suppose
D.Although
55.A.stole
B.accepted
C.seized
D.wasted
56.A.mad
B.lost
C.abroad
D.dead
57.A.order
B.excuse
C.agreement
D.apology
58.A.note
B.card
C.check
D.photo
59.A.joyed
B.burst
C.laughed
D.cried
60.A.should
B.did
C.had
D.was
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
it
is
common
that
more
and
more
high
school
students
open
their
own
micro
blogs
on
the
Internet.
For
one
thing,
it
can
provide
a
colorful
platform
to
show
their
talent.
For
61.
_______,
it
is
a
useful
way
to
release
their
62.
_______(press).
And
all
these
make
it
more
and
more
popular
with
high
school
students.
63.
_______
many
parents
and
teachers
hold
a
different
view.
They
think
that
managing
one’s
micro
blog
will
take
a
lot
of
time
and
energy,
64.
_______should
be
used
to
study.
In
my
view,
I
am
greatly
in
favour
65.
_______this
activity.
Today
the
Internet
66.
_______(play)an
important
and
essential
role
in
our
life.
Therefore,
as
high
school
students
of
the
Information
Age,
we
need
to
learn
to
make
use
of
this
67.
_______
(meaning)tool
to
communicate
and
display
ourselves.
What’s
more,
opening
and
organizing
micro
blogs
need
various
abilities
such
as
writing,
designing,
being
skillful
at
computer
and
so
on.
Only
if
we
master
those
abilities
can
we
make
a
successful
micro
blog.
As
a
result,
we
improve
ourselves
while
68.
_______(organize)
our
micro
blogs.
In
fact,
micro
blog
69.
_______(oneself)is
of
little
harm.
It
is
your
attitude
towards
it
70.
_______matters.
We
should
take
the
advantages
and
avoid
some
bad
effects.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
month,
our
class
participate
in
the
school
poster
exhibition
with
the
topic
"We
Love
Science".
We
had
a
memorably
experience
together.
Having
informed
of
the
activity,
we
put
forward
ideas
about
the
contents
of
the
poster.
After
a
brief
discussion,
we
agreed
on
the
subjects
of
AI
and
5G.
No
time
was
wasted
and
we
tried
to
make
a
full
prepare
for
it.
We
first
went
to
the
school
library
to
research
the
history
and
development
of
the
two
fields.
When
realizing
that
the
library
couldn't
supply
us
for
enough
information
about
the
technologies,
we
turned
to
our
teacher,
whom
proved
to
be
a
valuable
resource
and
gave
us
lots
of
practical
advice.
With
the
material
was
collected,
we
set
about
making
our
poster.
Each
of
us
was
assigned
different
tasks,
to
which
we
devoted
all
their
efforts.
On
the
day
of
an
exhibition,
our
designed
poster
attracted
many
attention.
A
lot
of
students
gathered
in
front
of
our
poster,
appreciating
our
work.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,
最近你收到了美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。
1.表示问候和慰问。
2.提出一些建议。
注意：词数100左右
?————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案
听力
1-5
CBACA
6-10
CBCAB
11-15
BCACB
16-20
AABCB
阅读
21-25
ADCDC
26-30
AAB
AC
31-35
DADDB
七选五
36．F 解析：根据下文“Here
are
some
tips
to
stop
complaining
and
give
up
the
negative
thoughts.”可知，空处应是表述如何停止抱怨，故选F。
37．A 解析：根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为本段的标题。根据下文“When
you
find
yourself
thinking
or
saying
a
negative
comment
about
something
or
someone,
stop
and
force
yourself
to
say
something
positive
instead.”并结合对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要讲的是改变思考方式，故选A。
38．G 解析：根据本段的标题“Make
a
list
of
things
you
are
grateful
for.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，G选项“把你所感激的事情写下来，然后你就会发现没有理由抱怨了”符合语境。故选G。
39．C 解析：根据上文“There
are
many
things
you
can’t
change.”，并结合下文“Always
find
the
positive
side
of
each
situation,
regardless
of
however
difficult
the
situation
is.”可知，在不能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题“Learn
to
adapt
to
the
changes.”呼应，故选C。
40．D 解析：根据下文“Maybe
it
is
time
to
make
the
hard
decision
to
move
on
to
another
job
or
career.”并结合本文的关键词complain可知，此处表示对自己的工作不满，故选D。
完形填空
41-45.
AB
C
BB
46-50.
DABDD
51-55.
BCCBC
56-60.
CD
CBD
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的道歉是认识到你的言行伤害了一段关系。A.
done做；B.
thought认为；C.
announced宣布；D.
expected期待。这里要用said
or
done表示“言行”，属于习惯表达。故选A项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而你足够在乎这段关系，想要做出修缮。A.
lost丢失；B.
care关心，在意；C.
advise建议；D.
heard听见。正是因为在乎一段关系所以才会做出让步和道歉。故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而你足够在乎这段关系，想要做出修缮。A.
built修建；B.
formed组成；C.
repaired维修；D.
damaged损害。这里与前文has
damaged呼应，受损的关系就要通过道歉来修补。故选C项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：承认自己错了从来不是一件容易事。A.
difficult困难的；B.
easy容易的；C.
foolish愚蠢的；D.
shy害羞的。本段讲述道歉的艺术，首先提出承认错误并非易事，这是人之常情。故选B项。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A.
long长期地；B.
often经常；C.
much很多；D.
soon不久。这里列举了多种行为，就是要表达每个人可能都经常犯错，这些事是很常见的。故选B项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A.
unusual不寻常的；B.
harmful有害的；C.
precious珍贵的；D.
unkind不善的。这里列举的事项都是与别人相处时容易犯的错误，也就是对别人说出不友善的话。故选D项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A.
ahead朝前地，提前地；B.
away离开；C.
down向下；D.
off离开。push
ahead意为“推动”，这里就指为了自己的利益不惜伤害朋友感情。故选A项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A.
still仍然；B.
even甚至；C.
only只有；D.
such如此。这里搭配a
small
mistake，存在一种语气上的加重，表现人们对错误的关注程度。故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A.
sense感觉；B.
brain大脑；C.
weight重量；D.
feeling感受。这里描写心理状态，应该指错误会让人觉得不好受，强调主观感受要用feeling。故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A.
shown展示；B.
explained解释；C.
offered提供；D.
expressed表达。与前面的the
mistake
is
acknowledged一样都用了被动语态，实际上表达的应该是人承认错误，自然也就是人表达后悔了。故选D项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个医生朋友，跟我讲过一个来找他看病的人，各种各样的病都有。A.
asking要求；B.
telling告诉；C.
requiring要求；D.
setting放置。这里作者分享的是朋友跟他讲过的一个案例，也就是告诉了他。故选B项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个医生朋友，跟我讲过一个来找他看病的人，各种各样的病都有。A.
strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.
serious严肃的；C.
various各种各样的；D.
much很多。后文列举了头痛、失眠、肚子痛等症状，显然生的病比较多。故选C项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：找不到什么生理上的原因。A.
signs标志；B.
reason原因；C.
cause原因；D.
marks记号，分数。从后文来看，这个人是纯粹的心理原因，而非生理上有问题，reason和cause都可以表示原因，而cause用于表示具有明显因果关系的原因。故选C项。
54.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：除非你告诉我你的良心上有什么过不去的，否则我帮不了你。A.
Whenever无论何时；B.
Unless除非；C.
Suppose期望；D.
Although虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，后句中的I
can’t
help
you可以视为前句反向成立后导致的结果，符合unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男的告诉医生，他把他父亲留给他弟弟的钱夺占了，他弟弟当时在国外。A.
stole偷窃；B.
accepted接受；C.
seized抓住，夺取；D.
wasted浪费。与下文男子给弟弟写信致歉呼应，可以推断他做了对不起弟弟、对不起良心的事，也就是夺走了弟弟的钱。故选C项。
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男的告诉医生，他把他父亲留给他弟弟的钱夺占了，他弟弟当时在国外。A.
mad生气的；B.
lost迷失的；C.
abroad在国外的；D.
dead死去的。既然有条件占有弟弟的财产，而且还要写信联络，弟弟应该是距离比较远。故选C项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生让那个男人提出道歉并附上支票。A.
order秩序；B.
excuse借口；C.
agreement一致，协议；D.
apology道歉。呼应文章主题“道歉”，也是举的这一个案例的中心所在。故选D项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生让那个男人提出道歉并附上支票。A.
note说明；B.
card卡片；C.
check支票，检验；D.
photo照片。不仅要口头道歉，还要付诸行动——也就是把占有的钱还给弟弟。故选C项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信封投入邮筒，那个男人哭了出来。A.
joyed欣喜；B.
burst爆发，爆炸；C.
laughed大笑；D.
cried哭泣。心理上的负担没了，男子应该是激动地流泪了，burst
into
tears意为“放声大哭”。故选B项。
60.考查助动词辨析。句意：他确实好了。A.
should情态动词；B.
did一般过去时助动词；C.
had过去完成时助动词；D.
was系动词。这里与男子自己说的“I’m
all
right
now”呼应，同样要用be动词“he
was
all
right”再次确认“他确实好了”的事实。故选D项。
语法填空
61.
【解析】another。for
one
thing.
.
.
for
another.
.
.
为固定结构,
表示“一方面……另一方面……”。
62.
【解析】pressure。their为形容词性物主代词,
修饰名词,
故用press的名词形式pressure。
63.
【解析】But。上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博的好处,
横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见,
前后为转折关系,
横线后面无逗号,
故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词But。(如果有逗号,
用however)
64.
【解析】which。考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为a
lot
of
time
and
energy,
指物,
并在从句中作主语,
故用which。
65.
【解析】of。in
favour
of为固定搭配,
表示“支持……”。
66.
【解析】is
playing。句意:
如今互联网正在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。互联网“正在”发挥作用,
要用现在进行时。
67.
【解析】meaningful。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词tool,
要用meaning的形容词形式meaningful。
68.
【解析】organizing。while后面的动词organize的逻辑主语和主句一致,
并且是主谓关系,
故这里用organizing。
69.
【解析】itself。micro
blog
itself表示“微博本身”,
表示事物的第三人称用反身代词itself。
70.
【解析】that。此处为强调句,
强调的your
attitude
towards
it,
去掉it
is和that之后句子成分仍然完整:
Your
attitude
towards
it
matters.
改错1.
participate→participated
2.
memorably→memorable
3.在Having后加been
4.
prepare→preparation
5.
for→with
6.
whom→who
7.
was去掉
8.
their→our
9.
an→the
10.
many→much
