牛津译林版英语七年级上Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar语法课件： 可数与不可数名词（31张PPT）

1. 能够区分可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)
2. 能够掌握可数名词的复数形式，包括规则变化和不规则变化
3. 能够在生活中借助量词修饰不可数名词来表达日常所需
Which word can be be “a”
and which word can be with “an”?
a
an
cake
hamburger
egg
orange
uncle
boy
S
8
5
U
用“a” 或 “an” 填空
_____book egg US ship
tomato hour useful book
English teacher 8-year-old boy
a
a
a
a
an
an
an
an
1.我想买两本书。
I’d like to buy __________.
2.一些学生在操场上打篮球。
______________ are playing on the playground.
3.那个人每顿吃三个汉堡包。
That person has _____________________for each meal.
4.我在这儿交了许多朋友。
I make ______________ here.
Complete the following sentences, and what can you find?
two books
Some students
three hamburgers
many friends
-y
Give the noun words ending in “y” as many as possible.
Could you form the plural form of these following words?
1. boy
2. baby
3. family
4. country
5.guy
6.fly
boys
babies
families
countries
guys
flies
1. Best _______(wish) to you.
2. We’d like two ______ (glass) of milk, please.
3.How many basketball _______ (match) are there this month?
4. These red _____(box) are those players’.
5. There are 12 _______(month) in a year.
Complete the following sentences according to the words given.
months
boxes
matches
glasses
wishes
精灵：我是以es结尾的名词复数，我们的特征很明显，以s, sh, ch, x结尾的单数名词要加上es才可以更强大。比如：dress---dresses, box---boxes,? watch---watches, dish---dishes…等等。
Question: How can I remember it so well?
Which is followed by “s” and which is followed by “es”?
hero (英雄)
potato
tomato
mango
kilo
radio
zoo
photo
piano
es
s
es
s
es
es
s
s
s
Which is followed by “s” and which is followed by “es”?
Heroes like to eat potatoes, tomatoes and mangoes.
knife
knife
ves
shelf
shelf
f
ves
fe
kni
shel
wife
wives
wolves
wolf
halves
half
Read and draw. Listen to the teacher and draw a picture.
Mr Wang’s wife
catches(抓住)two wolves
with a knife on the shelf.
Then she cuts a piece of meat into halves to feed(喂) them.
Can you find any changing rules of the following words?
child
children
man
men
woman
women
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
fish
fish
Chinese
Chinese
Japanese
Japanese
sheep
sheep
Look at the pictures and let’s chant.
bread
chicken
water
juice
bread
a piece of bread
chicken
a kilo of chicken
water
a glass of water
a carton of juice
juice
a cup of tea
two cups of tea
a basket of eggs
two baskets of eggs
three eggs
a packet of salt
two packets of salt
three cartons of milk
five bags of milk
two pieces of bread
two loaves of bread
a loaf of bread
a kilo of beef
two kilos of beef
a piece of bread
a glass of water
a plate of chicken
a packet of salt
two bags of rice
three cups of tea
four kilos of meat
five cartons of milk
six bottles of juice
Fill in the blanks: Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy?
Mum: We need some _________, a ______ of __________ and a _________ of _____.
Millie: Do we need to buy some _____.
Mum: Yes. Let’s buy some __________ and ______.
Millie: I want to buy some __________. They are Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only one ______. We need to buy some too.
Mum: We can also buy a few _______ of ______.
chicken
bag
rice
packet
salt
vegetables
carrots
potatoes
oranges
apple
bottles
juice
P74
1, cn(s): bag, packet,apple
2, cn(p) :vegetables, carrots,potatoes,oranges,bottles
3,un: chicken, rice, salt, juice
Exercise
翻译下列词组
1.两杯茶 ________2.一袋盐________
3. 八个家庭 ________4.很多土豆______
5.两公斤肉 _________6.两场比赛______
7.五盒牛奶 _________8.两袋米________
9.许多中国人________10.六把小刀_____
11.四台收音机_______12.三瓶桔子汁____
Keys
翻译下列词组
1.two cups of tea 2. a packet of salt
3.eight families 4.many potatoes
5.five kilos of meat 6.two matches
7.five cartons of milk 8.two bags of rice
9.many Chinese 10.six knives
11.four radios 12.three bottles of orange juice
Exercise
选择题
( )1.There are many ___ on those ___.
A. knives, shelfs B. knives, shelves
C. knifes, shelves D. knives, shelfs
( )2.---What can I do for you?
--- I’d like _____.
A. two kilos of pork B. a kilo of porks
C. two piece of pork D. a pork
Exercise
( )3.There are some____and ____on the desk.
A. radios, photos B. radioes, photos
C. radioes, photos D. radios, photos
( )4.---Are there any _____ on the farm?
--- Yes, there are some.
A. horse B. duck
C. chicken D. sheep
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Exercise
( )5.The hospital has thirty ________.
A. women’s doctors B. women doctors
C. woman doctors D. women doctor
( )6.---Is there any ______ in it?
--- No, there isn’t.
A.photos B. potatoes
C. news D. glasses of milk
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Exercise
词汇运用
1.You shold clean your ______(tooth) every day.
2.Mark twain liked to tell others funny ______(story).
3.There are some ______(fish) in the river.
4.Are there any _______(shelf) in your family?
5.The _______(child) are playing football now.
shelves
children
fish
stories
teeth
Exercise
6.March 8th is ________(woman) Day.
7.Would you get me some ________ (paper), please?
8.I have a lot of _______ (money) in my pocket.
9.---What is your favourite fruit?
---________(Mango)
10.I go to school on _____(foot) today.
Women’s
paper
money
Mangoes
foot
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