上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第一学期
高一英语月考试卷
I.
Text
Recitation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
Chinese
phrases
or
sentences
into
English
with
what
has
been
learnt
from
the
texts.
1.
充满神奇的历史遗迹(alive)(汉译英)
【答案】be
alive
with
amazing
historic
sites/relics
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给英文提示“alive”，“充满……”的表达需用固定搭配“be
alive
with…”，“历史遗迹”的表达为“historic
site/relic”。再根据其他汉语提示词。故翻译为：be
alive
with
amazing
historic
sites/relics。
【点睛】“充满……”的表达有“be
alive
with”，“be
full
of”以及“be
filled
with”。三者可互换，其中“be
full
of”更侧重于状态；“be
filled
with”更侧重于动作和装的东西。
2.
迫不及待开始他的旅程(汉译英)
【答案】can’t
wait
to
set
out
on
his
travels/journey
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。can't
wait
to
do
sth“迫不及待做某事”，set
out
on
sth“开始某事”，travel/journey“旅程”，故翻译为can’t
wait
to
set
out
on
his
travels/journey。
【点睛】
3.
应该警告我们注意危险(suppose)
(汉译英)
【答案】be
supposed
to
warn
us
about
danger
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据提示词可知，“应该做某事”翻译为：be
supposed
to
do；warn
sb.
about
sth.“警告某人某事”，danger“危险”是不可数名词，故翻译为：be
supposed
to
warn
us
about
danger。
【点睛】
4.
强调该物体的物理特性(emphasis)
(汉译英)
【答案】lay
emphasis
on
the
physical
features
of
the/this
object
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和名词所有格。固定搭配lay
emphasis
on
sth.（强调某物），名词所有格B
of
A（A的B），物体（
the/this
object），物理特性（不止一个）（the
physical
features
）。故翻译为：lay
emphasis
on
the
physical
features
of
the/this
object。
5.
以英国前首相的名字命名(汉译英)
【答案】be
named
after
a
former
British
Prime
Minister
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析可知，此翻译句子没有主语。以……命名，be
named
after，英国前首相former
British
Prime
Minister，故应该翻译为be
named
after
a
former
British
Prime
Minister。
6.
热衷于高端餐厅(汉译英)
【答案】be
keen
on
high-end
restaurant
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词。固定搭配be
keen
on
sth.（热衷于某事），用形容词high-end（高端的）作定语修饰名词restaurant。故翻译为：be
keen
on
high-end
restaurant。
7.
对美味的当地食物感到满意(汉译英)
【答案】be
content
with
the
delicious
local
food
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配be
content
with
sth.（对某物感到满意），local
food（当地食物）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：be
content
with
the
delicious
local
food。
8.
意识到心理健康问题(汉译英)
【答案】be
aware
of
the
issue
of
mental
health
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表达“意识到”应用“be
aware
of”，是固定搭配；表达“……的问题”可用“the
issue
of…”；再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：be
aware
of
the
issue
of
mental
health。
9.
贡献宝贵的艺术作品并做出重大科学发现(汉译英)
【答案】contribute
valuable
artworks
and
make
important
scientific
discoveries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词和固定短语。此短语用动宾结构，动词contribute（贡献）+名词短语valuable
artworks（宝贵的艺术作品，形容词valuable“宝贵的”作定语修饰名词artworks
），动词make（做出）+名词短语
important
scientific
discoveries（重大科学发现，形容词important“重要的”和scientific“科学的”作定语修饰名词discoveries），两个名词短语作宾语。故翻译为：contribute
valuable
artworks
and
make
important
scientific
discoveries。
10.
从不同视角反映艺术和诗歌的黄金时代(汉译英)
【答案】reflect
a
golden
age
of
art
and
poetry
from
different
perspectives
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“反映”应用动词reflect；表示“艺术和诗歌的黄金时代”短语为a
golden
age
of
art
and
poetry，作动词reflect的宾语；表示“从不同视角”短语为from
different
perspectives，perspective应用复数形式作宾语。故翻译为reflect
a
golden
age
of
art
and
poetry
from
different
perspectives。
11.
属于一个文化重生的时代(belong)
(汉译英)
【答案】Belong
to
a
time
when
culture
was/is
being
reborn
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构，结合汉语提示可知，when引导定语从句，语境表明“重生”这一动作正在进行，由于没有明确的时间状语，所以既可用现在进行时，也可用过去进行时。主句为Belong
to
a
time（属于一个时期）；先行词为“time（时期）”表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句，动作“重生（reborn）”与主语“culture”之间为被动关系，定语从句谓语动词用被动语态，故定语从句为when
culture
was/is
being
reborn。故翻译为Belong
to
a
time
when
culture
was/is
being
reborn.。
12.
为了连接中国与世界(purpose)
(汉译英)
【答案】for
the
purpose
of
connecting
China
to/with
the
world
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。for
the
purpose
of
doing
sth.为了做某事的目的；
connect
A
to/with
B（把A和B连接起来）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：for
the
purpose
of
connecting
China
to/with
the
world。
13.
古老与现代都值得注意。(worth)
(汉译英)
【答案】Both
the
old
and
the
new
are
worth
taking
notice/note
of/paying
attention
to.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，描述一个客观的事实，时态用一般现在时，固定搭配be
worth
doing
sth.（值得做某事），
take
notice/note
of（注意），pay
attention
to（注意），介词of后，用动名词作宾语，主语可由both...and...连接，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Both
the
old
and
the
new
are
worth
taking
notice/note
of/paying
attention
to。
14.
增加一点幽默元素很重要。(importance)
(汉译英)
【答案】Adding
an
element
of
humo(u)r
is
of
great
importance.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“增加一点幽默元素”为主语，用动名词形式，add增加，an
element
of
humour“幽默元素”，故主语是adding
an
element
of
humour；be
of+抽象名词是固定用法，importance“重要”，是名词，修饰名词用形容词great作定语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故翻译为：Adding
an
element
of
humo(u)r
is
of
great
importance.
【点睛】
15.
古代的丝绸之路和现代的“一带一路”倡议有不少共同之处。(common)
(汉译英)
【答案】The
ancient
Silk
Road
and
the
modern
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
have
something/much/a
lot
in
common.
【解析】
【详解】考查专有名词表达以及固定短语。分析句子可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。句中主语为“古代的丝绸之路和现代的‘一带一路’倡议”，其中“丝绸之路”的表达为“the
Silk
Road”，“‘一带一路’倡议”的表达为“the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative”，根据提示词“common”可知，“……有不少共同之处”表达用“have
something/much/
a
lot
in
common”。“古代的”即“ancient”，“现代的”即“modern”。再根据其他汉语提示。故翻译为：The
ancient
Silk
Road
and
the
modern
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
have
something/much/a
lot
in
common.
II.
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,B,C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
16.
The
immigrants
were
asked
to
fill
in
a
form
asking
information
about
their
country
of
.
A.
basis
B.
tradition
C.
origin
D.
location
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：移民们被要求填写一份表格，询问他们的原籍国。A.
basis基础；B.
tradition传统；C.
origin起源，出身；D.
location位置。根据“The
immigrants
were
asked
to
fill
in
a
form”可知，移民们被要求填写一份表格，询问他们的原籍国。故选C。
17.
Is
it
the
that
the
company’s
sales
have
dropped
due
to
the
outbreak
of
the
pandemic?
A.
point
B.
case
C.
cause
D.
rule
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是不是由于大流行的爆发，公司的销售额下降了？A.
point点，分数；B.
case实情，事实；C.
cause起因；D.
rule规则。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the
case，从句说明了一个事实。故选B。
18.
Finding
some
trouble
in
one
of
the
engines,
the
pilot
don’t
have
any
but
to
turn
back
and
make
an
emergency
landing
at
the
nearest
airport.
A.
way
B.
idea
C.
chance
D.
option
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现其中一个引擎出了故障，飞行员别无选择，只能掉头紧急降落在最近的机场。A.
way方法，手段，途径；B.
idea想法，构思；C.
chance可能性，机会；D.
option选择。根据句意及选项可知，引擎故障的情况下，就近紧急迫降对飞行员而言是一种选择。故除此之外，飞行员是别无选择。故选D项。
19.
Modern
techniques
are
being
employed
to
make
the
of
a
film
as
true
to
life
as
possible.
A.
views
B.
signs
C.
scenes
D.
sights
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代科技正在被用来使电影的场景尽可能真实。A.views看法，态度；B.signs迹象；C.scenes场面，片段；D.sights景象，情景。由下文的“of
a
film”可推断，此处指的是电影场景。故选C。
【点睛】
20.
A
survey
about
doctors’
working
conditions
has
found
that
doctors
work
a(n)
of
90
hours
a
week,
while
a
few
are
on
call
for
up
to
120
hours.
A.
average
B.
amount
C.
period
D.
length
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项关于医生工作条件的调查发现，医生平均每周工作90小时，而少数随时待命的医生长达120小时。A.
average平均；B.
amount数量；C.
period时期；D.
length长度。由句意可知，调查医生工作条件发现，医生平均每周工作90小时，一些长达120小时，average符合句意。故选A项。
21.
Joey,
be
an
organized
person
and
put
the
chairs
where
they
after
using
them.
A.
exist
B.
lay
C.
belong
D.
stand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊，做个有条理的人，用过椅子后把它们放回该放的地方。A.
exist存在；B.
lay躺下，产卵；C.
belong属于，应归入；D.
stand忍受。结合上文“put
the
chairs
where
they”可知此处指把椅子放回原本属于他们的地方，应用belong。故选C。
22.
The
adoption
of
new
teaching
methods
is
the
most
important
factor
that
has
to
his
success
in
teaching.
A.
objected
B.
contributed
C.
devoted
D.
responded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新教学方法的采用是促成他教学成功最重要的因素。A.
objected反对；B.
contributed贡献，促成；C.
devoted
贡献；D.
responded回应。根据“his
success
in
teaching.”可知，此处是指这个因素促成了他教学的成功，用contribute
to“促成”符合，故选B。
23.
The
horse
had
been
the
chief
means
of
transportation
till
the
20th
century
when
it
was
gradually
by
the
car.
A.
replaced
B.
delivered
C.
exchanged
D.
acquired
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马一直是主要的交通工具，直到20世纪，它才逐渐被汽车取代。replace代替；deliver递送；exchange交换；acquire获得。根据句意，此处说的是马被汽车代替。故选A。
【点睛】
24.
Some
animals
are
born
with
special
physical
features
that
allow
them
to
extreme
weather
conditions
and
complex
terrains.
A.
survive
B.
challenge
C.
maintain
D.
remain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些动物生来就有特殊的生理特征，这使它们能够在极端天气条件和复杂地形下生存下来。A.
survive幸存；B.
challenge挑战；C.
maintain维持，继续；D.
remain逗留，保持，依然。结合后文“extreme
weather
conditions
and
complex
terrains”可知动物生来就有的生理特征使它们能够在极端天气条件和复杂地形下生存下来，应用survive。故选A。
25.
If
you
watch
,you
may
notice
animal
trainers
always
give
the
animals
a
piece
of
candy
of
a
piece
of
fruit
as
a
reward.
A.
willingly
B.
regularly
C.
generally
D.
closely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现驯兽师总是给动物一块糖果或一块水果作为奖励。A.
willingly愿意地；B.
regularly定期地；C.
generally通常；D.
closely仔细地。此处修饰动词watch，表示“仔细观察”应用副词closely。故选D。
26.
The
brochure
is
beautifully
laid
out
and
,reflecting
the
quality
image
of
the
famous
historic
city
of
Toledo.
A.
illustrated
B.
introduced
C.
implemented
D.
connected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本小册子布局精美，图文并茂，反映了著名历史城市托莱多的优质形象。A.illustrated图解；B.introduced介绍；C.implemented执行；D.connected联系。根据“beautifully
laid
out
”(布局精美）可知此处表示“图文并茂的、有图解的”，故选A。
27.
There
was
an
explosion
in
London
but
up
to
now
nobody
has
responsibility
for
it.
A.
declared
B.
announced
C.
claimed
D.
required
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦敦发生了一起爆炸事件，但到目前为止还没有人声称对此事负责。A.
declared断言，宣称，较为正式，通常用于国家宣告独立或宣战；B.
announced宣布，指以语言或文字首次公开地、正式地使人知道；C.
claimed声称，主观意识比较强烈，表示断言者强调对所宣称事情是真实的；D.
required需要。此处指没有人声称对爆炸事件负责，属于主观意识比较强烈，应用claim。故选C。
28.
Apart
from
blue
eyes,blonde
hair
is
also
of
Swedish
people.
A.
peculiar
B.
typical
C.
unique
D.
particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了蓝眼睛，金发也是瑞典人的典型特征。A.
peculiar独特的；B.
typical典型的；C.
unique独特的；D.
particular特殊的。分析可知，be
typical
of意为是……的典型，是固定搭配并且符合句意，故选B。
29.
People
with
deliberate
training
are
supposedly
less
likely
to
extreme
emotions
like
grief,hatred,or
frustration,as
they
are
highly
skilled
at
controlling
them.
A.
experience
B.
sense
C.
recognize
D.
realize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据推测，经过刻意训练的人不太可能经历悲伤、仇恨或挫折等极端情绪，因为他们非常善于控制这些情绪。A.
experience经历；B.
sense感觉到；C.
recognize识别；D.
realize认识到。经过刻意锻炼的人善于控制悲伤、仇恨或挫折等极端情绪，可以推断，此处为“不太可能经历极端情绪”。故选A项。
30.
Liza
Lu,the
famous
Broadway
actress
who
is
starring
in
a
musical,is
planning
to
retire
after
the
show.
A.
commonly
B.
currently
C.
recently
D.
originally
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Liza
Lu，著名的百老汇女演员，现在正在主演一部音乐剧，计划在演出结束后退休。A.commonly通常地；一般地；B.currently目前；现在；C.recently最近；D.originally起初。根据下文“is
planning
to
retire
after
the
show”可知，这部音乐剧之后计划退休，因此推断现在在主演这部音乐剧。故选B。
【点睛】
31.
No
product
can
such
a
negative
exposure,especially
a
brand-new
one
that
puts
particular
emphasis
on
market
feedback.
A.
deserve
B.
undertake
C.
afford
D.
spend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一款产品能承受如此负面的曝光，尤其是一款特别强调市场反馈的全新产品。A.
deserve值得；B.
undertake进行；C.
afford负担；承受；D.
spend花费。根据句意，没有一款产品能承受如此负面的曝光。故选C。
32.
The
culture
of
China’s
Tang
Dynasty
still
has
influences
on
nearly
every
facet
of
the
Japanese
society.
A.
intended
B.
settled
C.
related
D.
extended
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国唐代文化对日本社会的几乎每一个方面都有广泛的影响。A.
intended打算的；B.
settled稳定的；C.
related相关的；D.
extended广泛的、扩展了的。由“
every
facet
of
the
Japanese
society.”可知，中国唐代文化对日本社会有广泛的影响，
extended符合句意。故选D项。
33.
Anger
is
not
the
most
useful
or
acceptable
reaction
when
one
is
being
treated
unfairly.
A.
essentially
B.
completely
C.
necessarily
D.
undoubtedly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个人受到不公平对待时，愤怒不一定是最有用或最可接受的反应。A.
essentially本质上；B.
completely完全地；C.
necessarily必定地；D.
undoubtedly确实地。分析句子可知，此处应表示“愤怒不一定是最有用或最可接受的反应”。故选C项。
34.
While
many
people
see
themselves
as
digital
natives,
there
are
still
some
lessons
to
be
to
us
about
print’s
place
in
an
increasingly
digital
world.
A.
reflected
B.
inspired
C.
conveyed
D.
indicated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人认为自己是数码土著，但在日益数字化的世界里，印刷品的地位仍有一些值得我们学习的地方。A.
reflected反映；B.
inspired激励；C.
conveyed传达；D.
indicated表明。根据“
there
are
still
some
lessons”可知，一些值得我们学习的东西传达给我们。故选C项。
35.
With
the
growing
demand
from
the
younger
consumers
and
fast
development
of
technology,
most
financial
firms
nowadays
are
to
abandon
cash
payment.
A.
amazed
B.
keen
C.
ashamed
D.
content
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年轻消费者需求的增长和技术的快速发展，当今大多数金融公司都渴望放弃现金支付。
amazed惊奇的；keen渴望的；ashamed惭愧的；content满足的。根据句意，年轻消费者的需求和科技发展促使现金支付的废弃，因此金融公司渴望废弃现金支付，be
keen
to
do
sth渴望做某事。故选B。
【点睛】
36.
As
part
of
the
Kids
Live
Well
,
participating
restaurants
must
promise
to
offer
at
least
one
children’s
meal
that
has
fewer
than
600
calories,not
soft
drinks
and
at
least
two
items
from
the
designated
food
groups.
A.
activity
B.
purpose
C.
initiative
D.
rush
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：作为Kids
Live
Well倡议的一部分，参与的餐厅必须承诺提供至少一份低于600卡路里的儿童餐，不含软饮料，以及至少两种指定食品类别中的食品。A.
activity活动；B.
purpose目的；C.
initiative倡议；D.
rush匆促。结合后文餐厅承诺提供至少一份低于600卡路里的儿童餐，不含软饮料，以及至少两种指定食品类别中的食品，可知是为了响应Kids
Live
Well倡议。故选C。
37.
He
always
had
his
camera
ready
whenever
he
traveled,
just
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
for
fear
that
D.
as
if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：每次旅行时，他总是把相机准备好，以防看到能拍出好照片的东西。A.
in
case万一；
B.
so
that以便；
C.
for
fear
that唯恐；D.
as
if好像。前面的“他总是把相机准备好”跟后面的“看到能拍出好照片的东西”是假设条件关系，应用in
case（倘若、以防万一）。故选A项。
38.
A
week
after
his
pet
dog
diedthe
old
man
completely
and
had
to
be
sent
into
hospital.
A.
broke
out
B.
broke
up
C.
broke
down
D.
broke
off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的宠物狗死了一个星期后，老人完全崩溃了，不得不被送进医院。A.
broke
out爆发；B.
broke
up拆散；C.
broke
down崩溃；D.
broke
off中断。由语意可知，老人的宠物狗死后，老人进了医院，说明狗狗死后，老人太伤心了，情绪崩溃了，受不了才进了医院。故选C项。
39.
DINK,short
for
“double
income
no
kid”,
a
new
pattern
of
married
life
that
is
gaining
popularity
among
today’s
young
generation.
A.
reflects
on
B.
stands
for
C.
belongs
to
D.
refers
to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“丁克”是“双收入没孩子”的缩写，指的是在当今年轻一代中流行的一种新的婚姻生活模式。A.
reflects
on反映；B.
stands
for代表；C.
belongs
to属于；D.
refers
to指的是。分析句子可知，此处为解释“DINK”的含义，表示“DINK指的是在当今年轻一代中流行的一种新的婚姻生活模式”，应用“refers
to”。故选D项。
40.
Being
quick-minded
and
good
at
communicating,
the
young
man
was
appointed
to
address
the
tough
problem
the
company.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
on
behalf
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
on
account
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人头脑敏捷，善于沟通，被指定代表公司解决棘手的问题。A.
in
terms
of在……方面，从……角度看，根据……来说；B.
on
behalf
of代表；C.
in
favor
of
有利于，赞成；D.
on
account
of因为，由于。根据“the
company.”可知，这个年轻人应该是代表公司去解决棘手问题。故选B项。
Section
B
Directions:Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.various
B.wonders
C.offer
D.related
E.seemingly
F.exposed
G.explorations
H.actually
I.real
J.unique
K.staring
No
Destination
Is
the
Wrong
Place
to
Go
Everyone
has
a
list
of
destinations
they
promise
themselves
to
visit
during
their
lifetime.
People
travel
for
endless
reasons,whether
it’s
to
experience
different
cultures,see
natural
___41___of
the
world,or
learn
about
heritage.All
these
ideas
are
exciting
options,because
in
every
situation,you
will
be
___42___
to
something
unfamiliar
and
life-changing.
I
recently
had
a
discussion
with
someone
about
my
student
abroad
experience.They
listened
as
I
recounted
my
___43___
around
Italy
and
my
additional
travels.
“I
would
love
to
do
something
like
that,”
they
said,
“but
I
feel
like
everyone
goes
to
Europe
now.It’s
not
really
that
___44___
anymore.”
I
was
pretty
shocked
by
such
a
statement.Since
when
was
traveling
anywhere
not
cool
enough?Naturally,the
older
you
get
,the
more
people
you’re
going
to
know,especially
those
who
have
traveled
to
___45___
parts
of
the
world.However,does
standing
underneath
the
Eiffel
Tower
have
less
value
to
me
because
so
many
travelers
have
done
the
exact
same
thing?Or
climbing
and
taking
a
picture
at
the
top
of
the
Florence
Duomo
also
means
the
decreased
value?
My
answer:absolutely
not.Reading
travel
blogs
and___46___
at
photographs
is
helpful
and
enjoyable,but
nothing
close
to
___47___
experiencing
that
place.The
truth
is,every
new
destination
is
unique,and
it’s
nearly
impossible
to
make
a
“wrong”
decision.
It
is
important
to
focus
on
your
own
personal
journey,not
the
experience
of
others.Every
city,
state,and
country,has
thousands
of
different
things
to
___48___.The
places
you
will
visit
all
have
fascinating
people,different
kinds
of
delicious
food
you’ve
never
tried
before,and
unbelievable
history
that
will
blow
your
mind.Travelling
will
nevertheless
change
you
and
leave
an
imprint
on
the
way
you
see
the
world—no
matter
where
you
go.
Whether
the
destinations
we
desire
are
___49___
simple
or
obscure(不清楚的)in
the
eyes
of
others,every
experience
has
its
own
unique
value.Keep
your
adventures
____50____
while
also
taking
advantage
of
the
opinions
and
advice
of
others.In
every
new
destination,you
will
find
a
new
part
of
yourself.Truly,no
destination
is
the
wrong
place
to
go.
【答案】41.
B
42.
F
43.
G
44.
J
45.
A
46.
K
47.
H
48.
C
49.
E
50.
I
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个人都有一个承诺自己一生要去的目的地的清单。人们旅行的目的无穷无尽，去体验不同的文化，看世界的自然奇观，了解文化遗产。这都是令人兴奋的选择，能够改变人生经历。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们旅行的目的无穷无尽，无论是体验不同的文化，观赏世界自然奇观，还是了解文化遗产。wonder“奇迹；奇观”为名词，句中作see的宾语，因是泛指复数概念，用wonders，符合句意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词过去分词。句意：所有这些想法都是令人兴奋的选择，因为在任何情况下，你都会接触到一些陌生的、改变生活的东西。expose“接使触；使体验”为动词，be
exposed
to
something意为接触到某事。过去分词exposed和be构成被动语态，且符合句意。故选F项。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们听着我讲述我在意大利周围的探险和我的其它旅行。根据“I
recently
had
a
discussion
with
someone
about
my
student
abroad
experience.”可知，exploration“探索；探险”为可数名词，句中作recounted的宾语，为复数概念，符合句意。故选G项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它已经不再那么独特了。unique“独特的”为形容词。句中作表语，由that修饰，that相当于quite，so等。根据上文“but
I
feel
like
everyone
goes
to
Europe
now.”（但我觉得现在大家都去欧洲了。）可知，“已经不再那么独特”符合句意。故选J项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当然，年龄越大，你认识的人就越多，尤其是那些去过世界各地的人。various“各种各样的”为形容词，句中作定语，修饰parts，符合句意。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动名词。句意：阅读旅游博客和盯着照片看是有帮助的和令人愉快的，但没有接近真正体验那个地方。stare“盯着”为动词，staring
at
photographs为动名词短语和Reading
travel
blogs并列作主语，且符合句意。故选K项。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：同6题。根据句意，前文说的阅读博客和看照片都不是真正的旅游体验，
actually“实际上；事实上”为副词，句中修饰动名词experiencing…，符合句意。故选H项。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：每个城市、州和国家都提供成千上万种不同的东西。offer“提供”为动词，句中不定式to
offer，作后置定语修饰things，符合句意。
故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：不管我们渴望的目的地是看起来简单的还是别人眼中不清楚的，每一种体验都有其独特的价值。
seemingly“表面上；看起来”为副词，句中修饰形容词simple，且符合句意。故选E项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让你的冒险成真，同时也要利用别人的意见和建议。real“真实的”形容词，在句中作宾补，符合句意。故选I项。
【点睛】
III.Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,B,C
and
D.Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
pr
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
Internet
has
had
more
important
influences
than
the
washing
machine?
Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
by
the
most
___51___
changes?
It
would
not
matter
if
these
misjudgments
were
just
a
matter
of
people’s
opinions.
However,
they
have
real
impacts,
as
they
result
in
___52___
use
of
scarce
resources.
The
eager
embrace
of
the
ICT
(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
represented
by
the
Internet,
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
“yesterday”
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
___53___.This
belief
in
“post-industrial
society”
has
led
those
countries
to
___54___
their
manufacturing
sector(制造业)with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.
Even
more
worryingly,
the
___55___
with
the
Internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
“digital
___56___”
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
The
question,___57___,is
whether
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
___58___
things
such
as
digging
wells,extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people’s
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
Internet
centers
in
rural
villages.
I
am
not
saying
that
those
things
are
necessarily
more
important,
but
these
generous
donators
don’t
seem
to
give
priority
to
people’s
___59___
needs.
Rather,
they
have
rushed
into
fancy
programs
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
____60____
uses
of
their
money.
In
yet
another
example,an
obsession
with
the
new
has
led
people
to
believe
that
the
latest
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications
and
transportation
are
so
revolutionary
that
now
we
live
in
a
“borderless
world”.
____61____,in
the
last
twenty
years
or
so,many
people
have
come
to
believe
that
whatever
change
is
happening
today
is
the
result
of
great
technological
progress,going
against
which
will
be
like
trying
to
turn
the
clock
back.Believing
in
such
a
world,many
governments
have
____62____
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-border
flows
of
capital,labor
and
goods,with
poor
results.
Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
____63____
designing
economic
policies,
both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels,
and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
____64____
level.
However,
our
blind
faith
in
the
latest,
and
our
____65____
of
what
has
already
become
common,
can,
and
has,
led
us
in
all
sorts
of
wrong
directions.
51.
A.
realistic
B.
modern
C.
recent
D.
advanced
52.
A.
misguided
B.
illegal
C.
inefficient
D.
dissatisfying
53.
A.
practices
B.
risks
C.
reforms
D.
ideas
54.
A.
emphasize
B.
neglect
C.
eliminate
D.
promote
55.
A.
familiarity
B.
involvement
C.
fascination
D.
identification
56.
A.
conflict
B.
divide
C.
contact
D.
balance
57.
A.
therefore
B.
otherwise
C.
however
D.
furthermore
58.
A.
fashionable
B.
expensive
C.
recognizable
D.
accessible
59.
A.
common
B.
basic
C.
economic
D.
technical
60.
A.
creative
B.
abnormal
C.
alternative
D.
practical
61.
A.
For
example
B.
As
a
result
C.
On
the
contrary
D.
In
the
meantime
62.
A.
put
an
end
to
B.
put
up
with
C.
come
up
with
D.
come
down
to
63.
A.
constantly
B.
accurately
C.
correctly
D.
adequately
64.
A.
private
B.
individual
C.
financial
D.
universal
65.
A.
generalization
B.
evaluation
C.
overstatement
D.
underestimation
【答案】51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
B
55.
C
56.
B
57.
C
58.
A
59.
B
60.
C
61.
B
62.
A
63.
C
64.
B
65.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了科技是如何影响日常生活的，并告诉读者，了解科技对政策的制定有着重要意义。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们对最近的变化印象深刻这一点很重要？A.
realistic现实的；B.
modern现代的；C.
recent最近的；D.
advanced先进的。根据下文的“the
ICT
(Information
and
Communication
Technology)”可知，这些都是最近的变化。且下文“the
latest
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications”也有提示，latest和recent是近义词复现，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们产生了真正的影响，因为它们导致了对稀缺资源的错误使用。A.
misguided被误导的；B.
illegal违法的；C.
inefficient效率低的；D.
dissatisfying令人不满意的。根据下文的“some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
“yesterday”
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
___3___.”可知，一些国家做出了错误的判断，由此可知此处用“被误导的”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对以互联网为代表的信息和通信技术革命的热情拥抱，使一些富裕国家错误地认为制造产品已经过时，而他们应该尝试依靠创意生活。A.
practices练习，实践；B.
risks风险；C.
reforms改革；D.
ideas主意。根据上文的“making
things
is
so
“yesterday””可知，一些富裕国家认为制造产品已经过时，由此推知，他们想依靠创意生活。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对后工业社会的信念导致一些国家忽视了他们的制造业，给他们的经济带来发负面影响。A.
emphasize强调；B.
neglect忽视；C.
eliminate消除；D.
promote促进。根据下文的“with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.”可知，这些国家的经济受到了影响，由此推知他们忽略了制造业。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的“数字鸿沟”。A.
familiarity熟悉；B.
involvement参与；C.
fascination迷恋；D.
identification鉴定。根据上文的“The
eager
embrace
of
the
ICT
(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,”可推知，富裕国家的人对互联网非常迷恋。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的“数字鸿沟”。A.
conflict冲突；B.
divide差异；C.
contact联系；D.
balance平衡。结合常识可知，富裕国家和贫穷国家在互联网的使用上有很大差距的，这造成了“数字鸿沟”。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，这是否是发展中国家最需要的？A.
therefore因此；B.
otherwise否则；C.
however然而；D.
furthermore此外。根据上文的“This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.”可知，为了缩短“数字鸿沟”很多公司给贫穷国家捐钱购买电脑和网络设备，但是文章发出疑问“这真是贫穷国家所需要的吗？”，上下文是转折关系。故选C。
58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，把钱花在不那么时髦的事情上，比如挖井、扩建电网、制造更便宜的洗衣机，会比给每个孩子一台笔记本电脑或在农村建立互联网中心更能改善人们的生活。A.
fashionable时髦的；B.
expensive昂贵的；C.
recognizable可辨认的；D.
accessible可利用的。结合常识可知，对于发展中的贫穷国家来说，互联网是一种时髦的东西，且根据下文的“such
as
digging
wells,
extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines”可知，这些是一些实惠的东西，和“时髦的”形成对照。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说这些事情更重要，但这些慷慨的捐赠者似乎没有优先考虑人们的基本需求。A.
common常见的，共同的；B.
basic基本的；C.
economic经济的；D.
technical技术的。结合常识和上文的“such
as
digging
wells,extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines”可推知，捐赠者们没有考虑贫困国家人们的基本需求，只是按照自己的想法去捐赠一些不那么实用的东西。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们在没有仔细评估资金的其他用途的相对长期成本和收益的情况下，就匆匆忙忙投入了花哨的项目。A.
creative创造性的；B.
abnormal不正常的；C.
alternative可供选择的；D.
practical实际的。结合上下文可知，此处是指捐赠者的资金可以用到其他从长期来看更有收益的地方，而不是捐赠不切实际的电脑和建立互联网中心。故选C。
【61题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：因此，在过去的20年左右，许多人已经开始相信今天发生的任何变化都是技术巨大进步的结果，与之相反，就像试图把时钟倒回去。A.
For
example例如；B.
As
a
result因此；C.
On
the
contrary相反；D.
In
the
meantime同时。根据上文“In
yet
another
example,
an
obsession
with
the
new
has
led
people
to
believe
that
the
latest
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications
and
transportation
are
so
revolutionary
that
now
we
live
in
a
“borderless
world”.”可知，人们对通信技术的变革带来的影响深信不疑，以至于他们认为现在的任何改变都与之相关。上下文是因果关系，故选B。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个世界里，一些国家的政府已经终止了一些非必要的对资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的管制，结果却很糟糕。A.
put
an
end
to结束；B.
put
up
with忍受；C.
come
up
with提出；D.
come
down
to归结为。根据下文的“with
poor
results.”可推知，一些国家结束了对一些非必要的对资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的管制。故选A。
【63题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：理解技术趋势对于在国家和国际层面上正确设计经济政策以及在个人层面做出正确职业选择都是非常重要的。A.
constantly持续地；B.
accurately准确地；C.
correctly正确地；D.
adequately充足地。根据句意可知，此处是指正确理解技术趋势有助于国家做出正确的经济政策。故选C。
【64题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解技术趋势对于在国家和国际层面上正确设计经济政策以及在个人层面做出正确的职业选择都是非常重要的。A.
private私人的；B.
individual个人的；C.
financial金融的；D.
universal宇宙的。根据上文的“both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels”可推知，此处应讲到个人层面。故选B。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对最新情况的盲目信任和对已经存在的情况的低估，会并且已经导致我们走向各种令人担忧的方向。A.
generalization一般化；B.
evaluation评估；C.
overstatement夸大；D.
underestimation低估。根据上文的“our
blind
faith
in
the
latest,”可推知，此处讲述了对目前情况的两种态度，即盲目自信和过度低估。故选D。
Section
B
Directions:Read
the
following
three
passages.Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,B,C
and
D.Choose
the
one
that
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
The
Story
Behind
the
Words
1.husband
Comes
from
two
Old
Norse
words
(the
language
spoken
by
the
Vikings)
that
mean
“house”
and
“owner”.
The
word
originally
had
nothing
to
do
with
marriage
except
for
the
fact
that
home
ownership
made
these
men
extremely
desirable
marriage
partners.
2.cab
From
“cabrioler”,a
French
word
that
means
“jump
like
a
goat.”
The
first
carriages
for
public
rental
bounced
up
and
down
so
much
that
they
reminded
people
of
goats
jumping
on
a
hillside.
3.alarm
From
the
Italian
“To
arms!”—which
was
what
soldiers
shouted
when
they
saw
that
the
enemy
was
attacking.
4.jeans
Genoa,
called
“Gene”
by
sixteenth-century
Europeans,
was
the
first
city
to
make
denim
cloth.
The
pants
were
named
after
the
city.
5.escape
In
Latin,
this
means
“without
your
cape”.
The
ancient
Romans
would
often
avoid
capture
by
throwing
off
their
capes
when
fleeing
so
that
they
could
run
more
quickly.
6.hooligan
It
is
believed
that
this
term
originated
from
a
man’s
last
name.
The
man,
whose
first
name
was
Patrick,
terrorized
a
section
of
London
with
his
family
in
the
1890s.
7.broke
Many
banks
in
post-Renaissance
Europe
issued
small
“borrower’s
tiles(瓦片)”
to
their
customers.
Like
credit
cards,
these
tiles
were
imprinted
with
the
owner’s
name
and
credit
limit,
and
the
name
of
the
bank.
In
order
to
borrow
money,
the
customer
had
to
present
the
tile
to
the
bank
teller
who
would
compare
the
imprinted
credit
limit
with
how
much
the
customer
had
already
borrowed.
If
the
borrower
was
over
the
limit,
the
teller
broke
the
tile
on
the
spot.
8.genuine
From
the
Latin,
originally
meant
“placed
on
the
knees”.
In
Ancient
Rome,a
father
legally
claimed
his
newborn
child
by
sitting
in
front
of
his
family
and
placing
the
child
on
his
knee.
9.tip
The
popular
explanation
of
the
origin
of
this
word
is
that
it
is
an
acronym(首字母缩略词)meaning
“To
Insure
Promptness”,
that
is,
to
make
sure
the
service
in,
e.g.,
a
restaurant,
is
fast.
This
is
incorrect.
The
word
was
underworld
slang
from
the
early
1600s,meaning
“to
pass
on
a
small
sum
of
money.”
10.addict
This
was
the
Latin
name
for
a
slave
given
to
Roman
soldiers
to
reward
them
for
performance
in
battle.
Eventually,
this
term
was
applied
to
anyone
who
was
a
slave
to
anything,
e.g.,
a
drug.
66.
Which
pair
of
words
originated
from
the
names
of
two
people?
A.
addict
and
escape.
B.
jeans
and
escape.
C.
hooligans
and
jeans.
D.
hooligan
and
addict.
67.
The
common
belief
of
the
origin
of
“
”
is
not
true
to
the
fact.
A.
husband
B.
tip
C.
jeans
D.
escape
68.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
fits
the
blank
in
the
sentence:
“He
got
again
due
to
gambling?”
A.
cab
B.
genuine
C.
alarm
D.
broke
【答案】66.
D
67.
B
68.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了十个单词的起源以及它们背后的故事。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“It
is
believed
that
this
term
originated
from
a
man’s
last
name.(
据信，这个词起源于一个男人的姓)”以及最后一段中“This
was
the
Latin
name
for
a
slave
given
to
Roman
soldiers
to
reward
them
for
performance
in
battle.(这是给罗马士兵的奴隶的拉丁文名字，来奖励他们在战斗中的表现)”由此可知，hooligan
和addict这两个单词来源于两个人的名字。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The
popular
explanation
of
the
origin
of
this
word
is
that
it
is
an
acronym(首字母缩略词)meaning
‘To
Insure
Promptness’,
that
is,
to
make
sure
the
service
in,
e.g.,
a
restaurant,
is
fast.
This
is
incorrect.
The
word
was
underworld
slang
from
the
early
1600s,
meaning
‘to
pass
on
a
small
sum
of
money.’”可知关于这个词的起源，普遍的解释是，它是一个首字母缩略词，意思是“确保及时性”，也就是说，确保在餐馆里的服务很快。这是不正确的。这个词在17世纪早期是黑社会的俚语，意思是“传递一小笔钱”。由此可知，人们普遍认为“tip”的起源与事实不符。故选B。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“Like
credit
cards,
these
tiles
were
imprinted
with
the
owner’s
name
and
credit
limit,
and
the
name
of
the
bank.
In
order
to
borrow
money,
the
customer
had
to
present
the
tile
to
the
bank
teller
who
would
compare
the
imprinted
credit
limit
with
how
much
the
customer
had
already
borrowed.
If
the
borrower
was
over
the
limit,
the
teller
broke
the
tile
on
the
spot.”可知像信用卡一样，这些瓦片上印着所有者的名字、信用额度和银行的名字。为了借钱，客户必须将瓦片出示给银行出纳员，由他来比较印在瓦片上的信用额度和客户已经借了多少钱。如果借款方超过限额，出纳员当场将瓦片打碎。由此可推知，broke用来表示借款超过限额，故题干中句子填入“broke”，表示“由于赌博，他又破产了”最符合。故选D。
(B)
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Information,
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6338-6826
Flyer$53/A,
$37/C,
FREE/TOpen
Hours:
Daily
9:00
am-9:00
pmDuration:30
minutesFeast
your
eyes
on
Singapore’s
magnificent
cityscape
from
a
height
of
165m
on
the
world’s
largest
observation
wheel.
Get
your
cameras
ready
as
you
experience
a
360-degree
panoramic
view
of
the
city
and
the
Marina
Bay
area.
Free
bus
transfer;
free
river
transfer
For
More
Information,
call
6338-3311
☆A—adult,
C—children
(3-12),
T—toddler
(2
&
below)
69.
Which
way
is
most
suitable
for
Mary,
who
can
just
spare
one
day
to
travel
around
Singapore?
A.
Night
Safari.
B.
DUCK.
C.
City
Sightseeing.
D.
Flyer.
70.
Mr.
Smith
is
going
to
take
his
wife,
his
13-year-old
daughter
and
his
1-year-old
son
to
visit
Singapore
at
their
own
leisurely
pace,
he
should
get
at
least
ready.
A.
$89
B.
$99
C.
$91
D.
$101
71.
Which
organization
in
Singapore
is
most
likely
to
issue
the
information
above?
A.
Education
Commission.
B.
Health
Department.
C.
Transportation
Bureau.
D.
Tourism
Bureau.
【答案】69.
C
70.
B
71.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观新加坡美景的四种最佳方式。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。由第一栏中的“24
hrs
of
Unlimited
Touring—9
am
to
6
pm
Duration:1
Day
(unlimited
rides)”（24小时无限制游览——上午9点到下午6点
持续时间：1天（无限制乘车）），可知City
Sightseeing只需一天时间就可游玩，因此只有一天出行时间的Mary适合去City
Sightseeing。故选C项。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。由第一栏中的“$33/A,
$23/C,
FREE/T”（33美元/成人，23美元/儿童（3岁-12岁），免费/幼儿（2岁及以下））和“It
is
easy
to
enjoy
Singapore
with
the
City
Sightseeing
open-top
touring
system.”（新加坡的城市观光开放式旅游系统让您轻松享受。），可知想以轻松悠闲的步伐去新加坡旅游的Smith一家，应该会选择City
Sightseeing，Smith夫妇（2个成人）+13岁的女儿（按成人价格算）+1岁的儿子（免费）=99美元。故选B项。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。由标题“The
Best
Way
to
See
Singapore.
See
More
for
Less!”（参观新加坡的最佳方式。物超所值！）和通读全文可知，本文介绍了参观新加坡美景的四种最佳方式，属于旅游范畴，因此新加坡旅游局最有可能发布上述信息。故选D项。
(C)
When
you’re
abroad,
trying
to
find
out
who
to
tip
is
never
straightforward
and
neither
is
trying
to
work
out
the
exact
number.
To
make
things
even
more
complicated,
the
rules
for
tipping
vary
greatly
from
country
to
country.
Also,
within
each
country
the
rules
can
change,
so
what
was
appropriate
last
time
you
visited
your
favourite
country
may
be
completely
inappropriate
the
next
time
you
go.
However,
here
are
some
general
guidelines
which
might
help
you
on
your
journeys.
You
face
your
first
dilemma
as
soon
as
you
land
at
the
airport—
the
taxi
ride.
Taxi
drivers
generally
do
expect
tips,
but
rather
than
there
being
an
exact
amount,
people
round
up
the
fare
or
just
tell
the
driver
to
keep
the
change.
Your
next
encounter
is
with
the
hotel
porter
and
you
know
he’s
expecting
a
tip,
but
the
problem
is
trying
to
figure
out
how
much.
It
seems
that
in
many
countries
round
the
world
$1
per
bag
would
be
an
appropriate
amount.
Then,
of
course,
you
have
to
eat.
In
some
countries
such
Ireland,
Brazil,
Poland
and
Portugal,
the
customary
tip
in
restaurants
is
10-15%
unless
a
service
charge
is
included,
so
the
first
rule
of
thumb
is
always
check
the
bill.
In
other
countries
such
as
France,
Italy,
Germany,
Australia
and
Spain,
where
a
10-15%
service
charge
is
either
very
common
or
compulsory,
you
may
want
to
leave
an
additional
tip
if
you
think
the
service
was
particularly
good,
but
it
certainly
isn’t
obligatory.
However,
in
some
countries
it
may
seem
strange
if
you
do
leave
a
tip.
In
Japan,
for
example,
the
waitress
might
be
insulted
if
you
tipped
her.
In
Thailand,
if
you
left
a
tip,
the
restaurant
staff
probably
wouldn’t
be
offended,
but
you
might
be
pursued
down
the
street
by
someone
thinking
you’d
forgotten
to
take
your
change.
In
New
Zealand,
although
it’s
unlikely
anyone
would
chase
after
you,
you’d
definitely
get
some
odd
looks
if
you
left
a
tip.
And
your
problem
with
tipping
isn’t
over
when
you
leave
the
restaurant.
Next
you
discover
the
tour
guide,
the
hairdresser
and
the
toilet
attendant
are
all
expecting
a
tip
as
well,
but
again,
how
much?
Perhaps
the
best
option
in
these
cases
is
to
ask
the
local
people
what
is
acceptable
or
observe
what
others
do.
Of
course,
you
could
simply
play
safe
and
tip
everyone
you
meet.
72.
The
word
“dilemma”
(in
paragraph
2)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____________.
A.
a
difficult
situation
B.
an
early
opportunity
C.
a
high
expectation
D.
an
exact
explanation
73.
What
does
the
writer
suggest
tourists
do
in
countries
like
Brazil?
A.
Never
tip
waiters
or
waitresses
because
they
may
be
offended.
B.
Play
safe
and
leave
a
tip
about
12%
of
the
bill
after
each
meal.
C.
Make
sure
whether
a
service
charge
is
included
in
the
bill
before
giving
tips.
D.
Always
check
whether
you
have
kept
all
your
change
before
leaving
the
restaurant.
74.
People
needn’t
tip
waiters
in
_____________.
A.
Ireland
and
France
B.
Germany
and
Japan
C.
Poland
and
Italy
D.
Thailand
and
New
Zealand
75.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Advantages
of
tipping.
B.
Rules
of
tipping.
C.
Possible
origins
of
tipping.
D.
Different
opinions
on
tipping.
【答案】72.
A
73.
C
74.
D
75.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了各个国家付小费的规则。
【72题详解】
词句猜测题。下文Taxi
drivers
generally
do
expect
tips,
but
rather
than
there
being
an
exact
amount,
people
round
up
the
fare
or
just
tell
the
driver
to
keep
the
change.说出租车司机一般都希望得到小费，但人们不会给小费的确切数额，而是把车费凑成整数，或者直接告诉司机不用找了。由此推断出上文的意思是你一到机场就面临第一个困境——乘坐出租车。“dilemma”的意思是“一个困难的局面”，故选A。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In
some
countries
such
Ireland,
Brazil,
Poland
and
Portugal,
the
customary
tip
in
restaurants
is
10-15%
unless
a
service
charge
is
included,
so
the
first
rule
of
thumb
is
always
check
the
bill.（在一些国家，如爱尔兰、巴西、波兰和葡萄牙，餐馆里的传统小费是10-15%，除非包括服务费，所以第一法则总是检查账单。）由此可知作者建议游客在像巴西这样的国家在给小费之前，要确定帐单中是否包含服务费，故选C。
【74题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段In
Thailand,
if
you
left
a
tip,
the
restaurant
staff
probably
wouldn’t
be
offended,
but
you
might
be
pursued
down
the
street
by
someone
thinking
you’d
forgotten
to
take
your
change.
In
New
Zealand,
although
it’s
unlikely
anyone
would
chase
after
you,
you’d
definitely
get
some
odd
looks
if
you
left
a
tip.（在泰国，如果你留下了小费，餐馆的工作人员可能不会生气，但你可能会被认为是忘记找零钱的人，在街上被追着走。在新西兰，虽然不太可能有人追你，但如果你留下小费，肯定会受到一些奇怪的目光。）由此推断出在泰国和新西兰，人们不必给服务员小费，故选D。
【75题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段When
you’re
abroad,
trying
to
find
out
who
to
tip
is
never
straightforward
and
neither
is
trying
to
work
out
the
exact
number.
To
make
things
even
more
complicated,
the
rules
for
tipping
vary
greatly
from
country
to
country.
Also,
within
each
country
the
rules
can
change,
so
what
was
appropriate
last
time
you
visited
your
favourite
country
may
be
completely
inappropriate
the
next
time
you
go.（当你在国外的时候，想要找出给谁小费从来都不是件容易的事，想要弄清楚给多少小费也不是件容易的事。让事情更复杂的是，各国给小费的规则差别很大。此外，每个国家的规则都可以改变，所以你上次去你最喜欢的国家时做的适当的事情可能在你下次去的时候就完全不合适了），结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了各个国家付小费的规则，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第二段In
some
countries
such
Ireland,
Brazil,
Poland
and
Portugal,
the
customary
tip
in
restaurants
is
10-15%
unless
a
service
charge
is
included,
so
the
first
rule
of
thumb
is
always
check
the
bill.（在一些国家，如爱尔兰、巴西、波兰和葡萄牙，餐馆里的传统小费是10-15%，除非包括服务费，所以第一法则总是检查账单。）由此可知作者建议游客在像巴西这样的国家在给小费之前，要确定帐单中是否包含服务费，故选C。上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第一学期
高一英语月考试卷
I.
Text
Recitation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
Chinese
phrases
or
sentences
into
English
with
what
has
been
learnt
from
the
texts.
1.
充满神奇的历史遗迹(alive)(汉译英)
2.
迫不及待开始他的旅程(汉译英)
3.
应该警告我们注意危险(suppose)
(汉译英)
4.
强调该物体的物理特性(emphasis)
(汉译英)
5.
以英国前首相的名字命名(汉译英)
6.
热衷于高端餐厅(汉译英)
7.
对美味的当地食物感到满意(汉译英)
8.
意识到心理健康问题(汉译英)
9.
贡献宝贵的艺术作品并做出重大科学发现(汉译英)
10.
从不同视角反映艺术和诗歌的黄金时代(汉译英)
11.
属于一个文化重生的时代(belong)
(汉译英)
12.
为了连接中国与世界(purpose)
(汉译英)
13.
古老与现代都值得注意。(worth)
(汉译英)
14.
增加一点幽默元素很重要。(importance)
(汉译英)
15.
古代的丝绸之路和现代的“一带一路”倡议有不少共同之处。(common)
(汉译英)
II.
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,B,C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
16.
The
immigrants
were
asked
to
fill
in
a
form
asking
information
about
their
country
of
.
A.
basis
B.
tradition
C.
origin
D.
location
17.
Is
it
the
that
the
company’s
sales
have
dropped
due
to
the
outbreak
of
the
pandemic?
A.
point
B.
case
C.
cause
D.
rule
18.
Finding
some
trouble
in
one
of
the
engines,
the
pilot
don’t
have
any
but
to
turn
back
and
make
an
emergency
landing
at
the
nearest
airport.
A.
way
B.
idea
C.
chance
D.
option
19.
Modern
techniques
are
being
employed
to
make
the
of
a
film
as
true
to
life
as
possible.
A.
views
B.
signs
C.
scenes
D.
sights
20.
A
survey
about
doctors’
working
conditions
has
found
that
doctors
work
a(n)
of
90
hours
a
week,
while
a
few
are
on
call
for
up
to
120
hours.
A.
average
B.
amount
C.
period
D.
length
21.
Joey,
be
an
organized
person
and
put
the
chairs
where
they
after
using
them.
A.
exist
B.
lay
C.
belong
D.
stand
22.
The
adoption
of
new
teaching
methods
is
the
most
important
factor
that
has
to
his
success
in
teaching.
A.
objected
B.
contributed
C.
devoted
D.
responded
23.
The
horse
had
been
the
chief
means
of
transportation
till
the
20th
century
when
it
was
gradually
by
the
car.
A.
replaced
B.
delivered
C.
exchanged
D.
acquired
24.
Some
animals
are
born
with
special
physical
features
that
allow
them
to
extreme
weather
conditions
and
complex
terrains.
A.
survive
B.
challenge
C.
maintain
D.
remain
25.
If
you
watch
,you
may
notice
animal
trainers
always
give
the
animals
a
piece
of
candy
of
a
piece
of
fruit
as
a
reward.
A.
willingly
B.
regularly
C.
generally
D.
closely
26.
The
brochure
is
beautifully
laid
out
and
,reflecting
the
quality
image
of
the
famous
historic
city
of
Toledo.
A.
illustrated
B.
introduced
C.
implemented
D.
connected
27.
There
was
an
explosion
in
London
but
up
to
now
nobody
has
responsibility
for
it
A.
declared
B.
announced
C.
claimed
D.
required
28.
Apart
from
blue
eyes,blonde
hair
is
also
of
Swedish
people.
A.
peculiar
B.
typical
C.
unique
D.
particular
29.
People
with
deliberate
training
are
supposedly
less
likely
to
extreme
emotions
like
grief,hatred,or
frustration,as
they
are
highly
skilled
at
controlling
them.
A.
experience
B.
sense
C.
recognize
D.
realize
30.
Liza
Lu,the
famous
Broadway
actress
who
is
starring
in
a
musical,is
planning
to
retire
after
the
show.
A.
commonly
B.
currently
C.
recently
D.
originally
31.
No
product
can
such
a
negative
exposure,especially
a
brand-new
one
that
puts
particular
emphasis
on
market
feedback.
A.
deserve
B.
undertake
C.
afford
D.
spend
32.
The
culture
of
China’s
Tang
Dynasty
still
has
influences
on
nearly
every
facet
of
the
Japanese
society.
A.
intended
B.
settled
C.
related
D.
extended
33.
Anger
is
not
the
most
useful
or
acceptable
reaction
when
one
is
being
treated
unfairly.
A.
essentially
B.
completely
C.
necessarily
D.
undoubtedly
34.
While
many
people
see
themselves
as
digital
natives,
there
are
still
some
lessons
to
be
to
us
about
print’s
place
in
an
increasingly
digital
world.
A.
reflected
B.
inspired
C.
conveyed
D.
indicated
35.
With
the
growing
demand
from
the
younger
consumers
and
fast
development
of
technology,
most
financial
firms
nowadays
are
to
abandon
cash
payment.
A.
amazed
B.
keen
C.
ashamed
D.
content
36.
As
part
of
the
Kids
Live
Well
,
participating
restaurants
must
promise
to
offer
at
least
one
children’s
meal
that
has
fewer
than
600
calories,not
soft
drinks
and
at
least
two
items
from
the
designated
food
groups.
A.
activity
B.
purpose
C.
initiative
D.
rush
37.
He
always
had
his
camera
ready
whenever
he
traveled,
just
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
for
fear
that
D.
as
if
38.
A
week
after
his
pet
dog
died,the
old
man
completely
and
had
to
be
sent
into
hospital.
A.
broke
out
B.
broke
up
C.
broke
down
D.
broke
off
39.
DINK,short
for
“double
income
no
kid”,
a
new
pattern
of
married
life
that
is
gaining
popularity
among
today’s
young
generation.
A.
reflects
on
B.
stands
for
C.
belongs
to
D.
refers
to
40.
Being
quick-minded
and
good
at
communicating,
the
young
man
was
appointed
to
address
the
tough
problem
the
company.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
on
behalf
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
on
account
of
Section
B
Directions:Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
boxEach
word
can
only
be
used
once.Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.various
B.wonders
C.offer
D.related
E.seemingly
F.exposed
G.explorations
H.actually
I.real
J.unique
K.staring
No
Destination
Is
the
Wrong
Place
to
Go
Everyone
has
a
list
of
destinations
they
promise
themselves
to
visit
during
their
lifetime.
People
travel
for
endless
reasons,whether
it’s
to
experience
different
cultures,see
natural
___41___of
the
world,or
learn
about
heritage.All
these
ideas
are
exciting
options,because
in
every
situation,you
will
be
___42___
to
something
unfamiliar
and
life-changing.
I
recently
had
a
discussion
with
someone
about
my
student
abroad
experience.They
listened
as
I
recounted
my
___43___
around
Italy
and
my
additional
travels.
“I
would
love
to
do
something
like
that,”
they
said,
“but
I
feel
like
everyone
goes
to
Europe
now.It’s
not
really
that
___44___
anymore.”
I
was
pretty
shocked
by
such
a
statement.Since
when
was
traveling
anywhere
not
cool
enough?Naturally,the
older
you
get
,the
more
people
you’re
going
to
know,especially
those
who
have
traveled
to
___45___
parts
of
the
world.However,does
standing
underneath
the
Eiffel
Tower
have
less
value
to
me
because
so
many
travelers
have
done
the
exact
same
thing?Or
climbing
and
taking
a
picture
at
the
top
of
the
Florence
Duomo
also
means
the
decreased
value?
My
answer:absolutely
not.Reading
travel
blogs
and___46___
at
photographs
is
helpful
and
enjoyable,but
nothing
close
to
___47___
experiencing
that
place.The
truth
is,every
new
destination
is
unique,and
it’s
nearly
impossible
to
make
a
“wrong”
decision.
It
is
important
to
focus
on
your
own
personal
journey,not
the
experience
of
others.Every
city,
state,and
country,has
thousands
of
different
things
to
___48___.The
places
you
will
visit
all
have
fascinating
people,different
kinds
of
delicious
food
you’ve
never
tried
before,and
unbelievable
history
that
will
blow
your
mind.Travelling
will
nevertheless
change
you
and
leave
an
imprint
on
the
way
you
see
the
world—no
matter
where
you
go.
Whether
the
destinations
we
desire
are
___49___
simple
or
obscure(不清楚的)in
the
eyes
of
others,every
experience
has
its
own
unique
value.Keep
your
adventures
____50____
while
also
taking
advantage
of
the
opinions
and
advice
of
others.In
every
new
destination,you
will
find
a
new
part
of
yourself.Truly,no
destination
is
the
wrong
place
to
go.
III.Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,B,C
and
D.Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
pr
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
Internet
has
had
more
important
influences
than
the
washing
machine?
Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
by
the
most
___51___
changes?
It
would
not
matter
if
these
misjudgments
were
just
a
matter
of
people’s
opinions.
However,
they
have
real
impacts,
as
they
result
in
___52___
use
of
scarce
resources.
The
eager
embrace
of
the
ICT
(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution,
represented
by
the
Internet,
has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
“yesterday”
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
___53___.This
belief
in
“post-industrial
society”
has
led
those
countries
to
___54___
their
manufacturing
sector(制造业)with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.
Even
more
worryingly,
the
___55___
with
the
Internet
by
people
in
rich
countries
has
moved
the
international
community
to
worry
about
the
“digital
___56___”
between
the
rich
countries
and
the
poor
countries.
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
The
question,___57___,is
whether
this
is
what
the
developing
countries
need
the
most.Perhaps
giving
money
for
those
less
___58___
things
such
as
digging
wells,extending
electricity
networks
and
making
more
affordable
washing
machines
would
have
improved
people’s
lives
more
than
giving
every
child
a
laptop
computer
or
setting
up
Internet
centers
in
rural
villages.
I
am
not
saying
that
those
things
are
necessarily
more
important,
but
these
generous
donators
don’t
seem
to
give
priority
to
people’s
___59___
needs.
Rather,
they
have
rushed
into
fancy
programs
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long-term
costs
and
benefits
of
____60____
uses
of
their
money.
In
yet
another
example,an
obsession
with
the
new
has
led
people
to
believe
that
the
latest
changes
in
the
technologies
of
communications
and
transportation
are
so
revolutionary
that
now
we
live
in
a
“borderless
world”.
____61____,in
the
last
twenty
years
or
so,many
people
have
come
to
believe
that
whatever
change
is
happening
today
is
the
result
of
great
technological
progress,going
against
which
will
be
like
trying
to
turn
the
clock
back.Believing
in
such
a
world,many
governments
have
____62____
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-border
flows
of
capital,labor
and
goods,with
poor
results.
Understanding
technological
trends
is
very
important
for
____63____
designing
economic
policies,
both
at
the
national
and
the
international
levels,
and
for
making
the
right
career
choices
at
the
____64____
level.
However,
our
blind
faith
in
the
latest,
and
our
____65____
of
what
has
already
become
common,
can,
and
has,
led
us
in
all
sorts
of
wrong
directions.
51.
A.
realistic
B.
modern
C.
recent
D.
advanced
52.
A.
misguided
B.
illegal
C.
inefficient
D.
dissatisfying
53.
A.
practices
B.
risks
C.
reforms
D.
ideas
54.
A.
emphasize
B.
neglect
C.
eliminate
D.
promote
55.
A.
familiarity
B.
involvement
C.
fascination
D.
identification
56.
A.
conflict
B.
divide
C.
contact
D.
balance
57.
A.
therefore
B.
otherwise
C.
however
D.
furthermore
58.
A.
fashionable
B.
expensive
C.
recognizable
D.
accessible
59.
A.
common
B.
basic
C.
economic
D.
technical
60.
A.
creative
B.
abnormal
C.
alternative
D.
practical
61.
A.
For
example
B.
As
a
result
C.
On
the
contrary
D.
In
the
meantime
62.
A.
put
an
end
to
B.
put
up
with
C.
come
up
with
D.
come
down
to
63.
A.
constantly
B.
accurately
C.
correctly
D.
adequately
64.
A.
private
B.
individual
C.
financial
D.
universal
65.
A.
generalization
B.
evaluation
C.
overstatement
D.
underestimation
Section
B
Directions:Read
the
following
three
passages.Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,B,C
and
D.Choose
the
one
that
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
The
Story
Behind
the
Words
1.husband
Comes
from
two
Old
Norse
words
(the
language
spoken
by
the
Vikings)
that
mean
“house”
and
“owner”.
The
word
originally
had
nothing
to
do
with
marriage,
except
for
the
fact
that
home
ownership
made
these
men
extremely
desirable
marriage
partners.
2.cab
From
“cabrioler”,a
French
word
that
means
“jump
like
a
goat.”
The
first
carriages
for
public
rental
bounced
up
and
down
so
much
that
they
reminded
people
of
goats
jumping
on
a
hillside.
3.alarm
From
the
Italian
“To
arms!”—which
was
what
soldiers
shouted
when
they
saw
that
the
enemy
was
attacking.
4.jeans
Genoa,
called
“Gene”
by
sixteenth-century
Europeans,
was
the
first
city
to
make
denim
cloth.
The
pants
were
named
after
the
city.
5.escape
In
Latin,
this
means
“without
your
cape”.
The
ancient
Romans
would
often
avoid
capture
by
throwing
off
their
capes
when
fleeing
so
that
they
could
run
more
quickly.
6.hooligan
It
is
believed
that
this
term
originated
from
a
man’s
last
name.
The
man,
whose
first
name
was
Patrick,
terrorized
a
section
of
London
with
his
family
in
the
1890s.
7.broke
Many
banks
in
post-Renaissance
Europe
issued
small
“borrower’s
tiles(瓦片)”
to
their
customers.
Like
credit
cards,
these
tiles
were
imprinted
with
the
owner’s
name
and
credit
limit,
and
the
name
of
the
bank.
In
order
to
borrow
money,
the
customer
had
to
present
the
tile
to
the
bank
teller
who
would
compare
the
imprinted
credit
limit
with
how
much
the
customer
had
already
borrowed.
If
the
borrower
was
over
the
limit,
the
teller
broke
the
tile
on
the
spot.
8.genuine
From
the
Latin,
originally
meant
“placed
on
the
knees”.
In
Ancient
Rome,a
father
legally
claimed
his
newborn
child
by
sitting
in
front
of
his
family
and
placing
the
child
on
his
knee.
9.tip
The
popular
explanation
of
the
origin
of
this
word
is
that
it
is
an
acronym(首字母缩略词)meaning
“To
Insure
Promptness”,
that
is,
to
make
sure
the
service
in,
e.g.,
a
restaurant,
is
fast.
This
is
incorrect.
The
word
was
underworld
slang
from
the
early
1600s,meaning
“to
pass
on
a
small
sum
of
money.”
10.addict
This
was
the
Latin
name
for
a
slave
given
to
Roman
soldiers
to
reward
them
for
performance
in
battle.
Eventually,
this
term
was
applied
to
anyone
who
was
a
slave
to
anything,
e.g.,
a
drug.
66.
Which
pair
of
words
originated
from
the
names
of
two
people?
A.
addict
and
escape.
B.
jeans
and
escape.
C.
hooligans
and
jeans.
D.
hooligan
and
addict.
67.
The
common
belief
of
the
origin
of
“
”
is
not
true
to
the
fact.
A.
husband
B.
tip
C.
jeans
D.
escape
68
Which
of
the
following
words
best
fits
the
blank
in
the
sentence:
“He
got
again
due
to
gambling?”
A.
cab
B.
genuine
C.
alarm
D.
broke
(B)
The
Best
Way
to
See
Singapore.
See
More
for
Less!
City
Sightseeing$33/A,
$23/C,
FREE/T24
hrs
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Unlimited
Touring—9
am
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pmDuration:1
Day
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Civic
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Gardens,
Little
India,
Chinatown
&
more
along
the
City
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Heritage
routesIt
is
easy
to
enjoy
Singapore
with
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City
Sightseeing
open-top
touring
system.
Spot
an
interesting
place
or
sight?
Simply
hop
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and
walk
around
and
you
can
continue
the
tour
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by
hopping
on
the
next
bus.
With
1
bus
arriving
every
20
minutes,
the
City
Sightseeing
system
links
you
to
major
sights,
attractions
and
hotels!
Guests
Helpline:6338-6877
DUCK$33/A
$23/C,
$2/TDaily:9:30
am-5:30
pmDuration:60
minutesRide
the
original
DUCK!
Hop
on
this
amphibious(两栖的)craft
for
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Free
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most
popular
tour;1st
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DUCK;
unique
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sea
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For
More
Information,
call
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Night
Safari(旅行)$49/A,
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Time:6:00
pm-10:00
pmDuration:4
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For
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pmDuration:30
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69.
Which
way
is
most
suitable
for
Mary,
who
can
just
spare
one
day
to
travel
around
Singapore?
A.
Night
Safari.
B.
DUCK.
C.
City
Sightseeing.
D.
Flyer.
70.
Mr.
Smith
is
going
to
take
his
wife,
his
13-year-old
daughter
and
his
1-year-old
son
to
visit
Singapore
at
their
own
leisurely
pace,
he
should
get
at
least
ready.
A.
$89
B.
$99
C.
$91
D.
$101
71.
Which
organization
in
Singapore
is
most
likely
to
issue
the
information
above?
A.
Education
Commission.
B.
Health
Department.
C.
Transportation
Bureau.
D.
Tourism
Bureau.
(C)
When
you’re
abroad,
trying
to
find
out
who
to
tip
is
never
straightforward
and
neither
is
trying
to
work
out
the
exact
number.
To
make
things
even
more
complicated,
the
rules
for
tipping
vary
greatly
from
country
to
country.
Also,
within
each
country
the
rules
can
change,
so
what
was
appropriate
last
time
you
visited
your
favourite
country
may
be
completely
inappropriate
the
next
time
you
go.
However,
here
are
some
general
guidelines
which
might
help
you
on
your
journeys.
You
face
your
first
dilemma
as
soon
as
you
land
at
the
airport—
the
taxi
ride.
Taxi
drivers
generally
do
expect
tips,
but
rather
than
there
being
an
exact
amount,
people
round
up
the
fare
or
just
tell
the
driver
to
keep
the
change.
Your
next
encounter
is
with
the
hotel
porter
and
you
know
he’s
expecting
a
tip,
but
the
problem
is
trying
to
figure
out
how
much.
It
seems
that
in
many
countries
round
the
world
$1
per
bag
would
be
an
appropriate
amount.
Then,
of
course,
you
have
to
eat.
In
some
countries
such
Ireland,
Brazil,
Poland
and
Portugal,
the
customary
tip
in
restaurants
is
10-15%
unless
a
service
charge
is
included,
so
the
first
rule
of
thumb
is
always
check
the
bill.
In
other
countries
such
as
France,
Italy,
Germany,
Australia
and
Spain,
where
a
10-15%
service
charge
is
either
very
common
or
compulsory,
you
may
want
to
leave
an
additional
tip
if
you
think
the
service
was
particularly
good,
but
it
certainly
isn’t
obligatory.
However,
in
some
countries
it
may
seem
strange
if
you
do
leave
a
tip.
In
Japan,
for
example,
the
waitress
might
be
insulted
if
you
tipped
her.
In
Thailand,
if
you
left
a
tip,
the
restaurant
staff
probably
wouldn’t
be
offended,
but
you
might
be
pursued
down
the
street
by
someone
thinking
you’d
forgotten
to
take
your
change.
In
New
Zealand,
although
it’s
unlikely
anyone
would
chase
after
you,
you’d
definitely
get
some
odd
looks
if
you
left
a
tip.
And
your
problem
with
tipping
isn’t
over
when
you
leave
the
restaurant.
Next
you
discover
the
tour
guide,
the
hairdresser
and
the
toilet
attendant
are
all
expecting
a
tip
as
well,
but
again,
how
much?
Perhaps
the
best
option
in
these
cases
is
to
ask
the
local
people
what
is
acceptable
or
observe
what
others
do.
Of
course,
you
could
simply
play
safe
and
tip
everyone
you
meet.
72.
The
word
“dilemma”
(in
paragraph
2)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____________.
A.
a
difficult
situation
B.
an
early
opportunity
C.
a
high
expectation
D.
an
exact
explanation
73.
What
does
the
writer
suggest
tourists
do
in
countries
like
Brazil?
A.
Never
tip
waiters
or
waitresses
because
they
may
be
offended.
B.
Play
safe
and
leave
a
tip
about
12%
of
the
bill
after
each
meal.
C.
Make
sure
whether
a
service
charge
is
included
in
the
bill
before
giving
tips.
D.
Always
check
whether
you
have
kept
all
your
change
before
leaving
the
restaurant.
74
People
needn’t
tip
waiters
in
_____________.
A.
Ireland
and
France
B.
Germany
and
Japan
C.
Poland
and
Italy
D.
Thailand
and
New
Zealand
75.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Advantages
of
tipping.
B.
Rules
of
tipping.
C.
Possible
origins
of
tipping.
D.
Different
opinions
on
tipping.
