中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练五
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单项选择
单项语法填空
7选5
语法填空
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．﹣﹣Would
you
like
some
more
chicken？
﹣﹣No，thanks．I
am
____
a
diet
and
try
to
______
weight．
A．on；
lose
B．on；
put
on
C．in；
have
D．in；
lose
2．The
manager
had
fallen
asleep
where
he
________，without
undressing．
A．was
laying
B．was
lying
C．had
laid
D．had
lied
3．If
your
knowledge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
be
______
with
my
experience
in
some
ways，we
are
sure
to
succeed．21教育网
A．joined
B．connected
C．united
D．combined
4．He
____
to
us
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
he
_____
the
watch
on
the
table，but
in
fact
he
took
it
away．
A．lied；
lay
B．lay；
laid
C．lied；
had
laid
D．lay；
had
laid
5．﹣You
look
so
tired．You
have
slept
well
last
night．
﹣Yeah，I
stayed
up
late
to
write
a
report．
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
D．can't
6．﹣﹣Shall
I
tell
John
about
it？
﹣﹣No，you
__________．I've
told
him
already．
A．needn't
B．wouldn't
C．mustn't
D．shouldn't
4．A
computer
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________
think
for
itself；
it
must
be
told
what
to
do．
A．can't
B．couldn't
C．may
not
D．might
not
48．﹣What
do
you
think
of
his
opinion？
﹣None
has
given
me
______
piece
of
advice．
A．a
better
B．a
best
C．the
best
D．the
better
9．﹣Could
I
use
your
phone？
﹣Yes，
of
course
you
______．
A．can
B．will
C．must
D．should
10．Mr．Smith，________
of
the
________
speech，started
to
read
a
novel．
A．tired；
boring
B．tiring；
bored
C．tired；
bored
D．tiring；
boring
2.
单项语法填空
4．The
weight
of
the
earth's
bacteria
is
400
billion
tons．
2．I
know
how
I
achieve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
my
success．
It
came
from
good
planning
and
better
doing
．21cnjy.com
3．I
don't
think
it's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fair
to
have
them
as
pets
when
we
have
such
a
（limit）
knowledge
of
them．21·cn·jy·com
4．Owing
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（limit）
of
our
knowledge，
there
must
be
mistakes
in
the
book．www.21-cn-jy.com
5．Scientists
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
known
how
to
harness
the
（limit）
power
of
the
sun．
6．Poor
management
made
the
company
debt．
7．
small，
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)company
has
about
1，000
buyers
in
over
30
countries．
8．
long
he
will
have
forgotten
all
about
the
matter．2·1·c·n·j·y
9．In
general，
many
people
tend
to
put
weight
as
they
get
older．
10．These
races
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)combination）
fun
with
hard
work
and
let
you
loosen
up．
三.7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Some
indiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iduals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.________Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
???
People
want
to
lis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ten
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
"public"
at
the
expense
of
the"
speaking."
________
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Even
the
mos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People's
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.
So,
don't
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it's
a
truly
serious
one.________21·世纪
教育网
???
Your
goal
is
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.________And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
________It's
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
"I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
"On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can't
count
the
times
that
you've
thought,
"I'm
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!
"So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It's
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
Do
the
opposite.
B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C.
You
don't
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D.
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.21世纪教育网版权所有
E.
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience21
cnjy
com
F.
Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G.
However,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
四．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
China
has
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)come
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang'e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
________?(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
is
________?(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon's
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
________?it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
________?(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山)，
more
so
________?the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
on
board
Chang'e-4
________?(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
"This
really
excites
scientists,"
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
"because
it
________?(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
________?(construct)"
Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how
________?ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
________?(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练五
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单项选择
单项语法填空
7选5
语法填空
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．﹣﹣Would
you
like
some
more
chicken？
﹣﹣No，thanks．I
am
____
a
diet
and
try
to
______
weight．
A．on；
lose
B．on；
put
on
C．in；
have
D．in；
lose
2．The
manager
had
fallen
asleep
where
he
________，without
undressing．
A．was
laying
B．was
lying
C．had
laid
D．had
lied
3．If
your
knowledge
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
be
______
with
my
experience
in
some
ways，we
are
sure
to
succeed．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．joined
B．connected
C．united
D．combined
4．He
____
to
us
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
_____
the
watch
on
the
table，but
in
fact
he
took
it
away．
A．lied；
lay
B．lay；
laid
C．lied；
had
laid
D．lay；
had
laid
5．﹣You
look
so
tired．You
have
slept
well
last
night．
﹣Yeah，I
stayed
up
late
to
write
a
report．
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
D．can't
6．﹣﹣Shall
I
tell
John
about
it？
﹣﹣No，you
__________．I've
told
him
already．
A．needn't
B．wouldn't
C．mustn't
D．shouldn't
4．A
computer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____________
think
for
itself；
it
must
be
told
what
to
do．
A．can't
B．couldn't
C．may
not
D．might
not
48．﹣What
do
you
think
of
his
opinion？
﹣None
has
given
me
______
piece
of
advice．
A．a
better
B．a
best
C．the
best
D．the
better
9．﹣Could
I
use
your
phone？
﹣Yes，
of
course
you
______．
A．can
B．will
C．must
D．should
10．Mr．Smith，________
of
the
________
speech，started
to
read
a
novel．
A．tired；
boring
B．tiring；
bored
C．tired；
bored
D．tiring；
boring
1．【句意】﹣﹣你想再来点鸡肉吗？
﹣﹣不，谢谢．我正在节食减肥．
答案：A．on；
lose考查介词短语和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词短语．根据题干此处表达的意思是：我正在节食减肥．"on
a
diet"为固定搭配，译为：节食；lose
weight为固定搭配，译为：减肥．而put
on
weight增肥，不符合题意．故选A．
2．【句意】经理没脱衣服躺在那里睡着了．
答案：B．
本题考查时态及易混词语的用法．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据意思可知，本句是说在他当时躺着的地方睡着了，所以用过去进行时；lie有撒谎，躺，放等意思，并且各种意思的形式不同．结合句意可知本题中是躺的意思，所以它的形式是lie﹣lay﹣lain﹣lying．故选B．21教育网
3．【句意】如果在某些方面把你的知识和我的经验结合一起，我们肯定会成功．
答案是D．
本题考查动词词义辨析．join…
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with…用…把…连接起来；connect…with…把…与…连接起来；unite
vt．联合；通常不用unite…with…；combine…with…把…与…相结合；根据句意，把你的知识和我的经验"相结合"，故答案选D．
4．【句意】他对我们谎称他把手表放在桌子上，但是实际上他把它拿走了．
答案是C．本题考查动词词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)义辨析．lie
vi．撒谎；其过去式和过去分词是lied；lie
to
sb．对某人撒谎；lie
vi．位于；躺；其过去式和过去分词分别的lay和lain；lay
vt．放置；下蛋；产卵；其过去式和过去分词是laid；根据句意，第一空是"撒谎"的过去式lied；第二空是"放置"，动作发生在lied之前，是过去的过去，需要过去完成时，故答案选择C项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
5．【句意】﹣﹣你看上去很累．你昨晚不可能睡得好．
﹣﹣是的．我熬夜写了一篇报告．
答案是D．本题考查情态动词辨析；sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能；根据语境可知，你很累，故推断"不可能"睡得好，所以答案选择D．21·cn·jy·com
故选：D．
6．【句意】﹣﹣我要告诉John这件事吗？
﹣﹣不，不必了．我已经告诉他了．
答案：A．
根据后面的句子I've
told
him
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lready可知，再告诉他已经没有意义了，所以用needn't；故选A．wouldn't表示过去不会做，mustn't千万不能；shouldn't不应该．www.21-cn-jy.com
7．【句意】电脑是不会自己思考的，它一定是按照指令去做的．
答案：A．
本句中使用can't表达缺乏某种能力
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，是针对计算机来说的，couldn't是can't的过去式，主要是用来对过去的事情进行说明；may
not意为可能不，是语气上比较委婉的一种猜测；might
not是may
not的过去式，许多时候不表示过去，仅仅是语气上的委婉；故选A2·1·c·n·j·y
8．【句意】﹣﹣你认为他的观点怎么样？
﹣﹣没有人给我更好的建议．
答案是A．本题考查形容词比较级．题干中考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查"否定词+比较级"表达最高级的含义；本题中说话人认为这是"最好的"建议，前面有否定词none，故答案在A和D中选择；根据语境，没有人能够给出比这更好的"一条"建议．
故选：A．
9．【句意】我可以用一下你的电话吗？
﹣是的，当然可以．
答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：我可以用一下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你的电话吗？﹣是的，当然可以．can"能够"；will"乐意"；must"必须"；should"理应，应该"．
故选：A．
10．【句意】因为厌烦了这个无聊的演讲，Smith先生开始读小说．
答案：A．
分析句子的结构可知，Mr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．Smith
started
to
read
a
novel为句子的主干成分，中间的部分为非谓语动词的形式，结合句意可知，应该是厌烦无聊的演讲才去看小说，所以用过去分词短语tired
of
the
speech作原因状语，用来修饰名词speech的形容词应该是boring，令人厌烦的；21cnjy.com
故选：A．
2.
单项语法填空
4．The
weight
of
the
earth's
bacteria
is
400
billion
tons．
2．I
know
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
achieved
my
success．
It
came
from
good
planning
and
better
doing
．21·世纪
教育网
3．I
don't
think
it's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fair
to
have
them
as
pets
when
we
have
such
a
（limit）
knowledge
of
them．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．Owing
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（limit）
of
our
knowledge，
there
must
be
mistakes
in
the
book．2-1-c-n-j-y
5．Scientists
have
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nown
how
to
harness
the
（limit）
power
of
the
sun．
6．Poor
management
made
the
company
debt．
7．
smal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l，
the
company
has
about
1，000
buyers
in
over
30
countries．
8．
long
he
will
have
forgotten
all
about
the
matter．21
cnjy
com
9．In
general，
many
people
tend
to
put
weight
as
they
get
older．
10．These
race
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
（combination）
fun
with
hard
work
and
let
you
loosen
up．
1．【句意】地球细菌的总重量是4000亿吨．
答案：total，考查句意，根据句意"地球细菌的总重量是4000亿吨．"，可知要填的词为"总的"，所以用形容词total作定语修饰名词．
2．【句意】我知道我是怎么成功的．它来自于良好的计划和更好的工作
答案：work，考查句意，根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意"我知道我是怎么成功的．它来自于良好的计划和更好的工作"，可知要填的词为"工作"，所以用work，为不可数名词，无复数．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3．【句意】我认为当我们对它们的了解如此有限的时候，把它们当宠物养是不公平的．
答案：limited．考查词类转
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)换．所填单词作定语修饰名词knowledge，用形容词．limit的形容词形式有：limited有限的；limitless无限的．结合句意，对某物的了解是"有限的"．故答案为limited．【出处：21教育名师】
4．【句意】由于我们的知识有限，这本书一定有错误．
答案：limit．考查词类转换．所填单词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在句子中作介词短语owing
to的宾语，前面又有定冠词the修饰，用名词．limit作名词时，含义是：限度、限制．符合语境．故答案为limit．21教育名师原创作品
5．【句意】科学家们已经知道如何利用太阳的无穷无尽的能量．
答案：limitless．考查词类转
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)换．所填单词作定语修饰名词power，用形容词．limit的形容词形式有：limited有限的，limitless无限的，无穷无尽的．结合常识可知，太阳能是一种可能永远不会枯竭的能源，故答案为limitless．
6．【句意】管理不善使公司负债累累．
答案：in，考查固定搭配，根据句意"管理不善使公司负债累累．"，可知要填的词为"in"，构成固定搭配in
debt负债累累．21
cnjy
com
7．【句意】尽管规模不大，但该公司在30多个国家拥有约1000名买家．
答案：In
spite
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
，考查固定搭配，根据句意"尽管规模不大，但该公司在30多个国家拥有约1000名买家．"，可知要填的词为"In
spite
of
尽管"．
8．【句意】不久他就会把这件事全忘了．
答案：before，考查固定搭配，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据句意"不久他就会把这件事全忘了．"，可知要填的词为"before"，构成固定搭配before
long
不久．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9．【句意】一般来说，很多人随着年龄的增长，体重会增加．
答案：on，考查固定搭配，根据句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"一般来说，很多人随着年龄的增长，体重会增加．"，可知要填的词为"on"，构成固定搭配put
on
weight增肥．
10．【句意】这些比赛是娱乐与辛苦工作的结合，使你更加放松．
答案：combine．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时．【版权所有：21教育】
三.7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Some
individuals
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.________Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
???
People
want
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
"public"
at
the
expense
of
the"
speaking."
________
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
???
Even
the
most
suc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cessful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People's
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.
So,
don't
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it's
a
truly
serious
one.________
???
Your
goal
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.________And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
???
________It's
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
"I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
"On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can't
count
the
times
that
you've
thought,
"I'm
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!
"So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It's
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A.
Do
the
opposite.
B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C.
You
don't
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D.
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E.
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience
F.
Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G.
However,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
【答案】
G；A；C；B；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文介
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。根据空前“?
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.”有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G.
However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.“然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。”与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Focus
on
the
speaking.”是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。空前提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A.
Do
the
opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。根据空前“?So,
don't
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it's
a
truly
serious
one.”建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C.
You
don't
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.“你不需要为一个小失误道歉。”承接上文，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是说明练习的重要性。根据空前“?Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.”你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.”可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D.
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.“公开演讲时，通常少就是多。”说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
四．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
China
has
become
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang'e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
________?(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
is
________?(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon's
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
________?it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
________?(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山)，
more
so
________?the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang'e-4
________?(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
"This
really
excites
scientists,"
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
"because
it
________?(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
________?(construct)"
Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how
________?ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
________?(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【答案】
touched；ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tremely；where；interest；than；to
find；means；is
constructed；much；its
【解析】本文是一篇说明文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
（1）考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last
week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
（2）考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词，故填extremely。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。?
?
?
?
?
??it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.是限制性定语从句，先行词是a
spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
（4）考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。be
of
interest
to
sb.固定短语，“(某物)使某人感兴趣”，故填interest。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more
so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处不定式作作目的状语。故填to
find。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle
Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文This
really
excites
scientists的时态可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语是it，故填means。
（8）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle
Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the
moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由语境可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the
moon是单数，故填is
constructed。
（9）考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故填much。
（10）考查代词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。此处应使用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词plans，故填its。
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