中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练二
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单项选择
单项语法填空
7选5
语法填空
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．﹣Has
Mary
finished
writing
her
article？
﹣No，and
it
_____
before
class
was
over．
A．should
be
finished
B．should
finish
C．should
have
finished
D．ought
to
have
been
finished
2．He
lost
his
______and
fell
off
his
bicycle．
A．balance
B．strength
C．power
D．way
3．﹣Where
is
my
dictionary？I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday．
﹣You___it
in
the
wrong
place．
A．must
put
B．should
have
put
C．might
put
D．might
have
put
4．How
do
you
like
the
plan？
______．
A．I
like
it
very
much
B．It's
better
C．It's
well
D．Nothing
could
be
better
5．The
competition
between
the
two
restaurants
was______．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．in
B．on
C．away
D．out
6．﹣﹣Turn
off
the
TV，Jack．
your
homework
now？
﹣﹣Mum，just
ten
more
minutes，please．
A．Should
you
be
doing
B．Couldn't
you
be
doing
C．Shouldn't
you
be
doing
D．Will
you
be
doing
7．﹣Go
for
a
picnic
this
weekend，OK？
﹣__________．I
love
getting
close
to
nature．
A．I
couldn't
agree
more
B．I'm
afraid
not
C．I
believe
not
D．I
don't
think
so
8．To
make
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mbers
of
a
team
perform
better，the
coach
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
____
and
weakness．21cnjy.com
A．strengths
B．benefits
C．techniques
D．values
9．﹣Tom
is
never
late
for
work．Why
is
he
absent
today？www.21-cn-jy.com
﹣Something
________
to
him．
A．must
happen
B．should
have
happened
C．could
have
happened
D．must
have
happened
10．﹣Shall
I
give
you
a
ride
to
the
airport？
﹣Thank
you．
．
A．If
you
like
B．It
couldn't
be
better
C．Of
course，you
can
D．It's
up
to
you
2.
单项语法填空
11．Taking
exercise
is
（benefit）
to
our
health．21·cn·jy·com
12．Mr．
Stevenson
is
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
to
work
for
﹣﹣I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
（good）
boss．2·1·c·n·j·y
13．The
new
credit
cards
will
be
（benefit）
to
our
customers．
14．Time
is
l
，so
you
must
finish
it
in
30
minutes．21·世纪
教育网
15．I
don't
want
to
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you，
but
I
found
your
menu
so
that
I
stopped
（worry）
and
started
advertising
the
b
of
my
food．
16．His
ice
cream
was
made
milk，
cream
and
delicious
fruit．
17．Tired
of
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
fat？
Want
to
（减肥）？
Come
inside
Yao
Hui's
（slim）
restaurant!www-2-1-cnjy-com
18．I
would
miss
my
dumplings
and
（fat）
pork．
19．When
they
（serve）
the
ice
cream，
Yong
Hui
began
to
look
ill．
20．The
（host），
a
very
thin
lady，
came
forward．
三.7选5
.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
way
to
lift
up
your
mood
???
Everyone
has
peri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ods
in
their
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there's
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood
(情绪)
is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.
________
???
The
first
thing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
should
try
is
socializing
and
thinking
positively.
It's
very
hard,
because
usually
when
we
feel
sad
we
lock
ourselves
at
home
and
try
to
think
about
all
the
bad
things
we
have.
But
if
you
try
to
force
yourself
and
call
a
friend
for
a
cup
of
coffee,
the
chances
are
that
you
may
change
your
mood
into
better.
Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.
________2-1-c-n-j-y
???
________?It
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
be
something
you
wanted
for
a
long
time—a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
ring
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
costly,
but
it
has
to
be
good
to
yourself.21
cnjy
com
???
Not
only
giving
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifts
to
yourself
can
lift
up
your
mood.
________?Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
local
charities
(慈善机构)
and
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
something
expensive
or
big.
It
may
be
just
a
little
toy
for
your
poor
neighbour's
child.
Making
another
person
feel
happy
will
make
you
feel
good
in
your
heart
and
mind.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
Take
contro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
of
your
feelings.
Don't
let
them
control
you.
________?Just
follow
the
advice
above,
and
start
doing
something.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
Cry
aloud
if
you
feel
it
is
necessary.
B.
Here
are
some
things
that
may
help
you
lift
up
your
mood.【版权所有：21教育】
C.
Making
yourself
feel
better
isn't
that
hard.
D.
Buying
things
for
others
may
be
a
perfect
way
to
feel
happy.21教育网
E.
Do
your
best
to
find
someone
to
talk
to.
F.
Instead,
try
to
think
about
the
bright
side
of
your
life.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
G.
You
should
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
try
doing
something
only
for
yourself,
something
totally
selfish.
四．语法填空21教育名师原创作品
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Many
people
have
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
hobby
of
collecting
things,
e.g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
________
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
________
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
________
(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
________
opened
in
1759.21
cnjy
com
???
The
parts
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
museum
open
to
the
public
________
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum's
collection
________
(be)
on
display.
Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.
???
Many
museums
are
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
________
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
________(walk)through
a
rainforest.
At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city's
Viking
settlement
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
Historical
________
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
Museums
must
compete
________people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练二
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单项选择
单项语法填空
7选5
语法填空
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．﹣Has
Mary
finished
writing
her
article？
﹣No，and
it
_____
before
class
was
over．
A．should
be
finished
B．should
finish
C．should
have
finished
D．ought
to
have
been
finished
2．He
lost
his
______and
fell
off
his
bicycle．
A．balance
B．strength
C．power
D．way
3．﹣Where
is
my
dictionary？I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday．
﹣You___it
in
the
wrong
place．
A．must
put
B．should
have
put
C．might
put
D．might
have
put
4．How
do
you
like
the
plan？
______．
A．I
like
it
very
much
B．It's
better
C．It's
well
D．Nothing
could
be
better
5．The
competition
between
the
two
restaurants
was______．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．in
B．on
C．away
D．out
6．﹣﹣Turn
off
the
TV，Jack．
your
homework
now？
﹣﹣Mum，just
ten
more
minutes，please．
A．Should
you
be
doing
B．Couldn't
you
be
doing
C．Shouldn't
you
be
doing
D．Will
you
be
doing
7．﹣Go
for
a
picnic
this
weekend，OK？
﹣__________．I
love
getting
close
to
nature．
A．I
couldn't
agree
more
B．I'm
afraid
not
C．I
believe
not
D．I
don't
think
so
8．To
make
members
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
team
perform
better，the
coach
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
____
and
weakness．21教育网
A．strengths
B．benefits
C．techniques
D．values
9．﹣Tom
is
never
late
for
work．Why
is
he
absent
today？21·cn·jy·com
﹣Something
________
to
him．
A．must
happen
B．should
have
happened
C．could
have
happened
D．must
have
happened
10．﹣Shall
I
give
you
a
ride
to
the
airport？
﹣Thank
you．
．
A．If
you
like
B．It
couldn't
be
better
C．Of
course，you
can
D．It's
up
to
you
1．【句意】﹣﹣玛丽写完她的文章了吗？
﹣﹣没有，本应该在下课前就写完了．
答案是D．本题考查"情态动词+hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
done"的结构．对过去的或已经发生的事件的说明往往用"情态动词+have
done"的结构，由问句中的was
over可知事件已经发生，所以用"情态动词+have
done"的结构，排除A
和B．should
have
done/ought
to
have
done是虚拟语气，表示"本应做但事实上却没有做"；根据句意，文章是"被完成"，需要被动语态，故答案选择D．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．【句意】他失去平衡从自行车上摔下来了．
A考查名词词义辨析．本题后半句的含义是他从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自行车上摔了下来，那么前半句的含义为他失去了平衡意思才符合，balance表示平衡的意思，lose
one's
balance"失去平衡"，B
力气，力量；C权力，力量；D方法，
故选：A．
3．【句意】﹣﹣﹣我的字典呢？我记得昨天放在这里的．﹣﹣﹣你可能放错地方了．
答案：D．根据第一句可知放置字典是过去的事
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)情，第二句是对过去事情的不确定推测，排除AC，用might
have
done过去可能做了某事；should
have
done意为"过去本应该做某事而没有做"，21·世纪
教育网
故选：D．
4．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你认为这个计划怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣最好了（没有比它更好的计划了）．
答案：D．
A项"我非常喜欢它"；B项"它更好"；C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)项"它是好的"；D项"最好了（没有比它更好的计划了）"；根据上下文的语境可知，说话者项知道对方对这个计划的观点，答语中应对这个计划做出描绘，往往需要用描绘性的形容词来作答，"Nothing
could
be
better
than
the
plan"，即"The
plan
is
the
best"，因此D项符合语境，www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：D．
5．【句意】两家饭店的竞争正在进行中．
答案：B．考查介词．in在里面；on发生着的；away离去；out外面的；出局．根据句意，B项正确．2-1-c-n-j-y
故选：B．
6．【句意】﹣﹣杰克，关掉电视，难道现在还不该做作业吗？
﹣﹣妈妈，再呆十分钟．
C．根据句意：﹣﹣杰克，关掉电
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)视，难道现在还不该做作业吗？﹣﹣妈妈，再呆十分钟．可知妈妈让孩子关掉电视是应该做作业的时间了，所以C、D排除，妈妈的语气中含有责备，shouldn't带责备之意，故选C．
7．【句意】﹣这个周末去野餐，好吗？
﹣我非常同意，我喜欢接近大自然．
答案A．考查交际用语．A我非常同意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B恐怕不行；C玩得开心；D我认为不是这样．句意：﹣这个周末去野餐，好吗？﹣我非常同意，我喜欢接近大自然．根据句意说明A正确．2·1·c·n·j·y
故选：A．
8．【句意】句意：为了使队员表现得更好，教练首先应该了解他们的优缺点．
答案A
A项"力量，力气"；
B项"益处"；C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)项"技术"；D项"价值"．通过"To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better"可知，应该了解"优缺点"．strengths
and
weakness．为固定短语，意思是"优缺点"．故选A．21
cnjy
com
9．【句意】﹣﹣汤姆从不上班迟到．为什么今天缺席了？﹣﹣他一定发生了什么．
根据
句意和why
is
he
absent
today可知这所对过去的肯定推测，用must
have
done过去一定做了某事．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：D．
10．【句意】﹣﹣我开车送你去机场好吗？
﹣﹣谢谢．那太好了．
考查语言交际．第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据第二个人的答语"Thank
you"可知，他接受了对方提供的帮助，下句应说"It
couldn't
be
better"，意为"那太好了"．故选B项．if
you
like如果你喜欢；Of
course，you
can当然，你可以；It's
up
to
you由你自行决定．【出处：21教育名师】
2.
单项语法填空
11．Taking
exercise
is
（benefit）
to
our
health．【版权所有：21教育】
12．Mr．
Stevenson
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
great
to
work
for
﹣﹣I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
（good）
boss．21教育名师原创作品
13．The
new
credit
cards
will
be
（benefit）
to
our
customers．
14．Time
is
l
，so
you
must
finish
it
in
30
minutes．
15．I
don't
want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
u
you，
but
I
found
your
menu
so
that
I
stopped
（worry）
and
started
advertising
the
b
of
my
food．
16．His
ice
cream
was
made
milk，
cream
and
delicious
fruit．
17．Tired
of
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
that
fat？
Want
to
（减肥）？
Come
inside
Yao
Hui's
（slim）
restaurant!
18．I
would
miss
my
dumplings
and
（fat）
pork．
19．When
they
（serve）
the
ice
cream，
Yong
Hui
began
to
look
ill．
20．The
（host），
a
very
thin
lady，
came
forward．
11．【句意】运动有益于我们的健康．
答案：beneficial
考查形容词．根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，因为所给词benefit的形容词是beneficial，be
beneficial
to…意为"有益于…"，故填beneficial．
12．【句意】为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了．
答案：better．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入better，此处是否定比较级表达最高级．
13．【句意】这些新的信用卡对我们的顾客有好处．
答案是beneficial．本题考查语境中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选用所给词的恰当形式；benefit
n．利益；好处；v．有益；beneficial
adj．有益的；
be
beneficial
to对…有益的；故答案是beneficial．
14．【句意】时间有限，所以你必须在30分钟内完成它．
limited
考查形容词．句意：时间有限，所以你必须在30分钟内完成它．limited是形容词"有限的"，在句中做表语．
15．【句意】我不想让你不高兴，但我发现你的菜单太有限了，我不再担心，开始宣传我的食物的好处．
答案：
upset；limit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed；worrying；benefits．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知第一空使用动词upset意为"使不高兴"；第二空使用limited意为"有限的"，第三空使用stop
doing停止做某事；benefit益处，这里是复数概念．
16．【句意】他的冰淇淋是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果做成的．
答案：of．考查介词．本句中，牛奶、奶油和美
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)味的水果做成冰激凌后仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化，应该用短语be
made
of．故答案为of．
17．【句意】厌倦了那么多的脂肪？想减肥吗？到姚辉的减肥餐厅来！
答案：lose
weight；slimming
考查翻译填空．第一处根据所给的汉语提示"减肥
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"和空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，"减肥"的英语是lose
weight；第二处根据空后的名词restaurant可知此处应用形容词形式，slim的形容词是slimming．故填lose
weight；slimming．
18．【句意】我会想念我的饺子和肥肉．
答案：fatty．考查形容
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词．fat用作形容词时，指的是"肥的、肥胖的"，此处指食物含脂肪多的、油腻的，应该用fatty．故答案为fatty．
19．【句意】当他们吃冰淇淋时，雍慧开始显得不舒服．
答案：were
served．考查单词填空．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，they与serve之间是动宾关系，根据下文中的began，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
20．【句意】店老板，一个清瘦的女，走上前来．
答案：hostess．考查名词．所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填单词在句子中作主语，用名词．结合所给单词host及后面a
very
thin
lady可知，空格处填hostess．故答案为hostess．
三.7选5
.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
way
to
lift
up
your
mood
???
Everyone
has
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)riods
in
their
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there's
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood
(情绪)
is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.
________
???
The
first
thing
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
should
try
is
socializing
and
thinking
positively.
It's
very
hard,
because
usually
when
we
feel
sad
we
lock
ourselves
at
home
and
try
to
think
about
all
the
bad
things
we
have.
But
if
you
try
to
force
yourself
and
call
a
friend
for
a
cup
of
coffee,
the
chances
are
that
you
may
change
your
mood
into
better.
Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.
________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
________?It
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
be
something
you
wanted
for
a
long
time—a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
ring
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
costly,
but
it
has
to
be
good
to
yourself.21
cnjy
com
???
Not
only
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ving
gifts
to
yourself
can
lift
up
your
mood.
________?Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
local
charities
(慈善机构)
and
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
something
expensive
or
big.
It
may
be
just
a
little
toy
for
your
poor
neighbour's
child.
Making
another
person
feel
happy
will
make
you
feel
good
in
your
heart
and
mind.
???
Take
contr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ol
of
your
feelings.
Don't
let
them
control
you.
________?Just
follow
the
advice
above,
and
start
doing
something.
A.
Cry
aloud
if
you
feel
it
is
necessary.
B.
Here
are
some
things
that
may
help
you
lift
up
your
mood.
C.
Making
yourself
feel
better
isn't
that
hard.
D.
Buying
things
for
others
may
be
a
perfect
way
to
feel
happy.
E.
Do
your
best
to
find
someone
to
talk
to.
F.
Instead,
try
to
think
about
the
bright
side
of
your
life.21cnjy.com
G.
You
should
also
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
doing
something
only
for
yourself,
something
totally
selfish.
【答案】
B；F；G；D；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了改善情绪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的方法。每个人都会有情绪不好的时候，作者提出几种改善情绪的方式，如：乐观思考，善待自己，帮助他人等等。
（1）
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“?Everyone
has
periods
in
their
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there's
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood
(情绪)
is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.”每个人都会有情绪不好的时候；以及空后提出几种改善情绪的方式，由此判断B选项内容恰好符合语境，起到承接作用，故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“bad
thought”，而F选项中的bright正好与bad相对应，判断F选项符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提出一个短途旅行、一件外套、一个戒指等都可以改善情绪，再根据空后“Not
only
giving
gifts
to
yourself
can
lift
up
your
mood.”可知G选项在此可以起到统领本段的作用，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后内容可知给他人买礼物也可以改善情绪，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后内容可知要改善情绪并不是那么难，只要遵循上面的建议开始行动即可，故选C。
四．语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Many
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
the
hobby
of
collecting
things,
e.g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
________
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
________
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
________
(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
________
opened
in
1759.
???
The
parts
of
a
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)seum
open
to
the
public
________
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum's
collection
________
(be)
on
display.
Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.
???
Many
muse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ums
are
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
________
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
________(walk)through
a
rainforest.
At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city's
Viking
settlement
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
Historical
________
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
Museums
must
compete
________people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
【答案】
wealthy；or；f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ormed；which/that；are
called；is；themselves；walking；accuracy；for
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
（1）考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，故填wealthy。
（2）考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，故填or。
（3）考查时态。句意:例如，汉斯?斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
（4）考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯?斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。?
?
?
??opened
in
1759.是限定性定语从句，先行词是the
British
Museum，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
（5）考查时态语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are
called。
（6）考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a
small
part
of
a
museum's
collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
（7）考查代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，一起作imagine的宾补，imagine
sb
doing
sth.
固定短语，“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
（9）考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处名词作主语，故填accuracy。
（10）考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。compete
for，固定短语，
“为了……竞争”。故填for。
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