中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
Stars训练五
习题小练
一
二
三
四
单项语法填空
7选5
语法填空
改错
1.
单项语法填空（知识点复习）
1．Your
idea
is
（theory）
right．
2．His
expressio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
suggested
that
he
was
over
the
math
problem．
（puzzle）21世纪教育网版权所有
3．As
is
well
known，
fresh
air
is
（fundament）
to
good
health．
4．He
can
be
really
bad﹣tempered
．
5．He
will
come
back
，
so
you
can
wait
for
him
here．
6．This
used
to
be
a
very
pretty
valley
．
7．
will
China
be
a
superpower．
8．Hold
out
and
you
will
succeed
．
9．It
is
reported
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
deadly
disease
attacks
the
central
nervous
system．
10．While
you
are
going
out，
I
will
help
you
to
watch
out
them．
二．7选5
.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Improve
Your
Happiness
???
The
happiest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
appreciate
what
they
have,
keep
an
open
mind
to
new
ideas,
use
their
leisure
time
as
a
means
of
self
development,
and
love
good
music,
good
books,
good
pictures,
good
company
and
good
conversations.
________?It's
a
lot
easier
than
it
sounds.
Anything
that
helps
you
feel
more
positive
and
joyful
is
self-improving.
Here
are
some
simple
ideas
to
get
you
started.21教育网
???
1
Make
yourself
smile
is
the
first
thing
in
the
morning.21cnjy.com
???
________?Fill
your
bathroom
or
bedroom
mirror
with
notes
of
your
favorite
quotes,
goals,
photos,
etc.,
and
then
look
at
the
mirror
for
a
minute
or
two
when
you
first
wake
up.www.21-cn-jy.com
???
2
________
???
Laughter
helps
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)duce
blood
pressure,
decrease
blood
sugar,
and
lower
stress.
Spend
time
with
those
who
do
good
things
and
make
your
life
a
little
brighter
simply
by
being
in
it.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
3
Try
something
totally
new.
???
Do
somethin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
you've
never
done.
Variety
truly
is
the
spice
(调味品)
of
life.
You
can
see
or
do
something
a
million
times,
but
you
can
only
see
or
do
it
for
the
first
time
once.
As
a
result,
first
time
experiences
usually
leave
a
deep
mark
in
our
minds
for
the
rest
of
our
lives.
So
spice
it
up!
________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
4
Work
on
something
that's
meaningful
to
you.
Get
yourself
in
a
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aningful
personal
project,
or
set
about
doing
something
you've
wanted
to
do
for
a
long
time,
but
haven't
yet
had
the
determination
to
do.
Life
is
really
short.________21·世纪
教育网
A.
Today
is
the
day
to
take
action.
B.
Appreciate
those
around
you
sincerely.
C.
Spend
time
with
people
who
make
you
smile.
D.
It's
difficult
to
feel
down
when
your
face
is
happy.www-2-1-cnjy-com
E.
Instead,
concentrate
on
a
few
things
that
really
matter.2-1-c-n-j-y
F.
The
more
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
time
experiences
you
have,
the
richer
your
life
will
be.
3．G.
In
other
words,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
they
do
small
things
every
day
to
improve
their
happiness.
4．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
It
was
my
daughter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'s
fifth
birthday,
________is
also
the
fifth
anniversary
of
her
death,
and
I
was
having
a
hard
time.
Years
passing
doesn't
make
the
loss
less
________(pain).
In
memory
of
the
day,
my
husband
and
I
drove
to
find
________new
hiking
spot
with
our
3-year-old
son.
21
cnjy
com
???
As
we
drove,
sud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)denly
some
guy
in
a
huge
truck
nearly________(run)
us
off
the
road.
It
was
frightening,
so
I
told
my
husband
we
should
just
turn
back
for
home.
________?our
son
wasn't
ready
to
give
up.
He
asked
if
we
could
go
to
a
playground
instead.
After
some
________(silent),
we
went
off.
My
son
usually
just
plays
off
to
the
side
with
his
toy
cars,
never?
________(take)
a
trip
down
the
slide.
???
But
mayb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
that
day
my
son
sensed
that
I
was
struggling.
He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
slide
and
started
racing
his
cars
________?it.
Then
he
went
down
it
________(he).
All
alone,
for
the
very
first
time.
He
did
it
again
and
again,
with
the
biggest
smile.
It
brought
so
much
joy
to
my
heart.
When
I
was
ready
to
give
up,
my
son
taught
me
that
the
day
could
________(save).
All
it
took
was
a
small
act
of
joy.
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21·cn·jy·com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
As
we
all
know,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
Canada
is
a
beautiful
country
with
large
forests
in
North
America.
Canadians
have
a
strong
sense
of
protect
the
environment.
It's
not
surprised
to
see
a
bear
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
It's
usual
for
the
drivers
wait
for
the
bear
to
leave.
They
mustn't
drive
the
bear
away.
There
are
law
against
killing
animals.
The
environment
is
so
good
which
a
number
of
birds
can
be
seen
around
people's
houses.
Beside,
almost
every
family
keep
pets
such
as
dogs,
cats
and
horses,
etc.
They
take
their
pets
on
their
family
members.
Animals
real
bring
people
great
pleasure.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
Stars训练五
习题小练
一
二
三
四
单项语法填空
7选5
语法填空
改错
1.
单项语法填空（知识点复习）
1．Your
idea
is
（theory）
right．
2．His
expre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssion
suggested
that
he
was
over
the
math
problem．
（puzzle）21·cn·jy·com
3．As
is
well
known，
fresh
air
is
（fundament）
to
good
health．
4．He
can
be
really
bad﹣tempered
．
5．He
will
come
back
，
so
you
can
wait
for
him
here．
6．This
used
to
be
a
very
pretty
valley
．
7．
will
China
be
a
superpower．
8．Hold
out
and
you
will
succeed
．
9．It
is
reported
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
deadly
disease
attacks
the
central
nervous
system．
10．While
you
are
going
out，
I
will
help
you
to
watch
out
them．
1．【句意】你的想法在理论上是对的．
答案是theoretically．本题考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；theory
n．理论；theoretically
adj．
理论上的；
推想上的；形容词right前需要副词修饰；
theoretically
right理论上是对的；21·世纪
教育网
故答案是theoretically．
2．【句意】他困惑的表情暗示他对这个令人费解的数学问题感到困惑．
答案是puzzled；p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uzzled；puzzling．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；puzzle
vt．
使困惑；puzzled
adj．
（人）感到困惑的；puzzled
expression
感到困惑的表情；
（sb）be
puzzled
（某人）感到困惑的；puzzling
adj．
（物）令人困惑的；
a
puzzling
math
problem
一道令人困惑的数学题；
故答案是puzzled；puzzled；puzzling．
3．【句意】众所周知，新鲜空气对健康至关重要．
答案是fundamenta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；fundament
n．基础；基本原理；fundamental
adj．
基本的，根本的；be
fundamental
to
对…至关重要的，其中to为介词；【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
故答案是fundamental．
4．【句意】他有时真是坏脾气．
答案：at
times．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用介词短语at
times意为"有时"．21世纪教育网版权所有
5．【句意】他很快就会回来，所以你可以在这里等他．
答案：in
no
time．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用介词短语in
no
time意为"立刻，马上"．21教育网
6．【句意】这里过去曾经是美丽的山谷．
答案：at
one
time．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用介词短语at
one
time意为"曾经"．2·1·c·n·j·y
7．【句意】中国决不会成为超级大国．
答案：At
no
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，考查句意，根据句意"中国决不会成为超级大国．"，所以用at
no
time"绝不"，放在句首，构成句子的部分倒装．2-1-c-n-j-y
8．【句意】坚持下去，你总有一天会成功的．
答案：in
time，考查句意，根据句意"坚持下去，你总有一天会成功的"，可知用in
time"总有一天，迟早"．【出处：21教育名师】
9．【句意】据报道，这种致命的疾病侵袭中枢神经系统．
答案：that；考查完成句子．这是一个主语从句，从句中不缺成分，意思也完整，所以用that来引导．故填that．21教育名师原创作品
10．【句意】你出去的时候，我会帮你照看他们．
答案：for；考查完成句子．watch
out
for
密切注意．故填for．
二．7选5
.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Improve
Your
Happiness
???
The
happiest
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
appreciate
what
they
have,
keep
an
open
mind
to
new
ideas,
use
their
leisure
time
as
a
means
of
self
development,
and
love
good
music,
good
books,
good
pictures,
good
company
and
good
conversations.
________?It's
a
lot
easier
than
it
sounds.
Anything
that
helps
you
feel
more
positive
and
joyful
is
self-improving.
Here
are
some
simple
ideas
to
get
you
started.【版权所有：21教育】
???
1
Make
yourself
smile
is
the
first
thing
in
the
morning.21
cnjy
com
???
________?Fill
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
bathroom
or
bedroom
mirror
with
notes
of
your
favorite
quotes,
goals,
photos,
etc.,
and
then
look
at
the
mirror
for
a
minute
or
two
when
you
first
wake
up.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
2
________
???
Laughter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)helps
reduce
blood
pressure,
decrease
blood
sugar,
and
lower
stress.
Spend
time
with
those
who
do
good
things
and
make
your
life
a
little
brighter
simply
by
being
in
it.
???
3
Try
something
totally
new.
???
Do
something
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you've
never
done.
Variety
truly
is
the
spice
(调味品)
of
life.
You
can
see
or
do
something
a
million
times,
but
you
can
only
see
or
do
it
for
the
first
time
once.
As
a
result,
first
time
experiences
usually
leave
a
deep
mark
in
our
minds
for
the
rest
of
our
lives.
So
spice
it
up!
________
???
4
Work
on
something
that's
meaningful
to
you.
Get
yourself
in
a
mean
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ingful
personal
project,
or
set
about
doing
something
you've
wanted
to
do
for
a
long
time,
but
haven't
yet
had
the
determination
to
do.
Life
is
really
short.________
A.
Today
is
the
day
to
take
action.
B.
Appreciate
those
around
you
sincerely.
C.
Spend
time
with
people
who
make
you
smile.
D.
It's
difficult
to
feel
down
when
your
face
is
happy.www-2-1-cnjy-com
E.
Instead,
concentrate
on
a
few
things
that
really
matter.21
cnjy
com
F.
The
more
firs
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
time
experiences
you
have,
the
richer
your
life
will
be.
G.
In
other
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)words,
they
do
small
things
every
day
to
improve
their
happiness.
【答案】
G；D；C；F；A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提升幸福感的一些方法。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The
happiest
people
appreciate
what
they
have,
keep
an
open
mind
to
new
ideas,
use
their
leisure
time
as
a
means
of
self
development,
and
love
good
music,
good
books,
good
pictures,
good
company
and
good
conversations.”最快乐的人会欣赏他们拥有的东西，对新想法保持开放的心态，利用他们的闲暇时间作为自我发展的一种手段，喜欢好音乐、好书、好照片、好伙伴和好谈话。可知，G.
In
other
words,
they
do
small
things
every
day
to
improve
their
happiness.“换句话说，他们每天都做一些小事情来改善他们的幸福”与上文承接自然。故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Fill
your
bathroom
or
bedroom
mirror
with
notes
of
your
favorite
quotes,
goals,
photos,
etc.,
and
then
look
at
the
mirror
for
a
minute
or
two
when
you
first
wake
up.”在浴室或卧室的镜子里贴满你最喜欢的格言、目标、照片等，然后在你第一次醒来的时候，对着镜子看一两分钟，可知，D.
It's
difficult
to
feel
down
when
your
face
is
happy.“当你面带笑容时，就很难感到沮丧”符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Spend
time
with
those
who
do
good
things
and
make
your
life
a
little
brighter
simply
by
being
in
it.”花时间和那些做好事的人在一起，让你的生活变得更加美好，可知，C.
Spend
time
with
people
who
make
you
smile.“花时间和让你微笑的人在一起”也在讲和积极的人在一起，符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“As
a
result,
first
time
experiences
usually
leave
a
deep
mark
in
our
minds
for
the
rest
of
our
lives.
So
spice
it
up!”因此，第一次经历通常会在我们的脑海中留下深刻的印记，直到我们的余生。所以给它加点香料吧，可知，F.
The
more
first
time
experiences
you
have,
the
richer
your
life
will
be.“你的第一次经历越多，你的生活就会越丰富”符合语境。故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Get
yourself
in
a
meaningful
personal
project,
or
set
about
doing
something
you've
wanted
to
do
for
a
long
time,
but
haven't
yet
had
the
determination
to
do.
Life
is
really
short.
”让自己参与一个有意义的个人计划，或者开始做一些你一直想做但还没有决心去做的事情。人生苦短，可知，作者建议大家立刻采取行动。可知，A.
Today
is
the
day
to
take
action.“今天是采取行动的日子”符合语境。故选A。
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
It
was
my
da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ughter's
fifth
birthday,
________is
also
the
fifth
anniversary
of
her
death,
and
I
was
having
a
hard
time.
Years
passing
doesn't
make
the
loss
less
________(pain).
In
memory
of
the
day,
my
husband
and
I
drove
to
find
________new
hiking
spot
with
our
3-year-old
son.
???
As
we
drove,
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ddenly
some
guy
in
a
huge
truck
nearly________(run)
us
off
the
road.
It
was
frightening,
so
I
told
my
husband
we
should
just
turn
back
for
home.
________?our
son
wasn't
ready
to
give
up.
He
asked
if
we
could
go
to
a
playground
instead.
After
some
________(silent),
we
went
off.
My
son
usually
just
plays
off
to
the
side
with
his
toy
cars,
never?
________(take)
a
trip
down
the
slide.
???
But
maybe
that
da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
my
son
sensed
that
I
was
struggling.
He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
slide
and
started
racing
his
cars
________?it.
Then
he
went
down
it
________(he).
All
alone,
for
the
very
first
time.
He
did
it
again
and
again,
with
the
biggest
smile.
It
brought
so
much
joy
to
my
heart.
When
I
was
ready
to
give
up,
my
son
taught
me
that
the
day
could
________(save).
All
it
took
was
a
small
act
of
joy.
【答案】
which；painful；a；ran；But；silence；taking；down；himself；be
saved
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了缅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怀失去的女儿，和家人开车去徒步旅行。路上一辆大卡车几乎让作者的车脱离道路。由于受到惊吓，作者本想放弃这次旅行，但是儿子不放弃。一家人决定去游乐场，儿子通过自己开心地玩滑梯，使作者也开心起来了。
（1）考查定语从句。?
?
?
?is
also
the
fifth
anniversary
of
her
death”在句中作定语，对前面的句子“It
was
my
daughter's
fifth
birthday”进行补充说明,是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，需要用关系代词which。故填which。
（2）考查形容词。此空在句中作宾补，对宾语the
loss进行修饰说明，需用形容词，故填painful。
（3）考查冠词。句意：为了纪念这一天，我丈夫和我，以及我们3岁的儿子开车去寻找一个新的远足地点。new
hiking
spot前需用冠词修饰，根据句意表达的是“一个新的远足地点”，需用不定冠词a或an表达泛指数量“一”，new的首发音是辅音，需使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查时态。分析句子结构可知，动词run在句中作谓语，由从句“As
we
drove”中的?谓语动词drove使用的是一般过去时，可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填ran。
（5）考查连词。“our
son
wasn't
ready
to
give
up.”表达的“我们的儿子没有准备放弃”，和前一句“It
was
frightening,
so
I
told
my
husband
we
should
just
turn
back
for
home.”表达的“这使得人非常惊恐，所以我告诉我丈夫我们应该回家。”之间是转折关系，需用连词but表转折，故填But。
（6）考查名词。此处作介词after的宾语，用名词，故填silence。
（7）考查非谓语动词。take和主语my
son之间是主动关系，需用现在分词，故填taking。
（8）考查副词。句意：他爬上滑梯顶部，并且开始使他的车子快速跑到滑梯下面。根据句意可知，动词race的方向是往下，需用介词down表示“向下，往下”的意思。故填down。
（9）考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语he的同位语，表示“他自己”的意思，需用反身代词himself。故填himself。
（10）考查语态。save在句中作谓语，和主语the
day之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be
saved，情态动词could后，需跟动词原形，故填be
saved。
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
As
we
all
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow,
the
Canada
is
a
beautiful
country
with
large
forests
in
North
America.
Canadians
have
a
strong
sense
of
protect
the
environment.
It's
not
surprised
to
see
a
bear
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
It's
usual
for
the
drivers
wait
for
the
bear
to
leave.
They
mustn't
drive
the
bear
away.
There
are
law
against
killing
animals.
The
environment
is
so
good
which
a
number
of
birds
can
be
seen
around
people's
houses.
Beside,
almost
every
family
keep
pets
such
as
dogs,
cats
and
horses,
etc.
They
take
their
pets
on
their
family
members.
Animals
real
bring
people
great
pleasure.
【答案】
①the
Canada中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的the
去掉
②protect→protecting
③surprised→surprising
④drivers后加to
⑤law→laws
⑥which→that
⑦Beside→Besides
⑧keep→keeps
⑨on→as
⑩
real→really
21cnjy.com
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)介绍了加拿大对动物的保护意识。
（1）考查冠词。句意：众所周知，加拿大是一个美丽的国家，在北美有大片的森林。Canada为专有名词前面不加冠词，故去掉the。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大人有很强的环境保护意识。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故protect改为protecting。
（3）考查形容词。句意：看到一只熊在路中间并不奇怪。It's
not
surprising
to
do
sth.固定短语，"做某事不奇怪"。故surprised改为surprising。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：司机们通常要等熊离开。It's
usual
for
sb.
to
do
sth.固定短语，"某人通常做某事"，故drivers后加to。
（5）考查名词。句意：法律禁止捕杀动物。law为可数名词，根据上文are可知应用复数形式。故law改为laws。
（6）考查状语从句。句意：环境是如此的好，人们的房子周围可以看到很多鸟。so…that…固定短语，"如此……以致于……"，故which改为that。
（7）考查副词。句意：此外，几乎每个家庭都养宠物，如狗，猫和马等。beside"在……旁边"，此处表示"此外；而且"，故Beside改为Besides。
（8）考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，主语为every
family，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式，故keep改为keeps。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们把宠物当作家庭成员。take…as…固定短语，"将……当作……"，故on改为as。
（10）考查副词。句意：动物www.21-cn-jy.com
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