中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练六
习题小练
一
二
三
四
单项选题
7选5
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选题（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Information
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
been
put
forward______
more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
universities．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．while
B．as
C．when
D．that
2．Father
mad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
promise
______
I
passed
the
exam，he
would
buy
me
a
PS4．
A．if
B．that
if
C．whether
D．that
3．A
warm
tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught
suddenly
came
to
me
_______
I
might
buy
some
flowers
for
my
friend's
mother's
60th
birthday．21cnjy.com
A．if
B．when
C．that
D．which
4．﹣Do
you
regret______
up
your
opinion
that
every
child
should
take
part
in
service
learning？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
﹣No．On
the
contrary，I
think
it
is
very
necessary．
A．bringing
B．to
bring
C．to
be
brought
D．being
brought
5．You'd
better
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)go
there
by
train．The
train
ticket
is
____
the
plane
ticket．
A．as
cheap
three
times
as
B．as
three
times
cheap
as
C．three
times
cheaper
than
D．cheaper
three
times
than
5．There
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a________
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
the________
problem．
A．confusing；confusing
B．confused；confused
C．confusing；confused
D．confused；confusing
7．If
you
talk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
students
more，you
will
find
that
they
have
much
greater
knowledge
than
commonly
________．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．supposing
B．supposed
C．to
suppose
D．suppose
8．He
asked
me
the
question
________
the
work
was
worth
doing．
A．whether
B．what
C．when
D．that
9．Your
story
is
perfect；
I've
never
heard
_______
before．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．a
better
one
B．the
best
one
C．the
better
one
D．a
good
one
10．Some
researcher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt_____a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found．21教育网
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．whether
二．7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
???
The
jobs
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
future
have
not
yet
been
invented.
________
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
???
1
Curiosity
???
Your
childr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
need
to
be
deeply
curious.
________
Ask
kids,
"What
ingredients
(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time?"
and
then
try
them
out.
Did
those
ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time?
???
2
Creativity
???
True
creativity
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.
________
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.21·世纪
教育网
???
3
Interpersonal
Skills
???
Understanding
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what's
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kids
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
________
"Why
do
you
think
she's
crying?"
"Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?
If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?"www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
4
Self-expression
???
________
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
—
music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.21
cnjy
com
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can't
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don't
yet
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
commu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Several
cities
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)China
have
welcomed
students
back
to
school.
Students
in
the
final
year
of
senior
and
junior
high
schools
in
Shanghai,
as
well
as
in
Guangzhou
and
Shenzhen,
________(return)
to
school
on
Monday,
according
to
their
________?(govern).【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
In
Beijing,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)almost
50,000
students
in
their
final
year
of
senior
high
school
________?(study)
at
school
since
this
Monday,
and
they
will
participate
in
the
college
entrance
examination,________?is
scheduled
to
be
held
from
July
7
to
10
in
Beijing.
Those
in________?(they)
final
year
at
junior
high
school
in
Beijing
are
scheduled
to
return
to
school
on
May
11.【版权所有：21教育】
???
Students
and
teach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
must
have
their
temperatures.
________?(check)
and
hands
sanitized
upon
arrival.
Each
person
must
also
wear
________?mask
throughout
the
day,
except
during
mealtimes.【出处：21教育名师】
???
According
to
the
M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)OE,
schools
are
allowed
to
resume
operation
only
when
the
epidemic
is
________(basic)
controlled
and
the
epidemic
prevention
measures
are
adopted
________?(protect)
the
health
of
teachers
and
students
on
campus.
???
The
MOE
also
requ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ired
schools
to
make
plans
to
deal
________?the
risk
of
virus
transmission
before
resuming
classes,21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
returned；governm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents；have
been
studying；which；their；checked；a；basically；to
protect；with
21·cn·jy·com
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
2-1-c-n-j-y
书写示例：改词：例如
if
→unless；删词：例如
that；加词：例如
live∧in
(注:
live
为原文，in
为加的词)21
cnjy
com
Dear
Mike,
??
?Knowing
from
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
letter
that
your
class
team
lose
the
basketball
game
last
week
and
you
have
been
feeling
rather
depressing,
I
am
writing
to
cheer
you
up.
??
?Everybody
loses
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sometimes,
and
that
doesn't
mean
they
will
never
win.
I
know
your
feeling
now,
but
hopeful,
you
can
take
it
easy.
In
your
life
you
can't
avoid
failure,
but
it
is
your
attitude
towards
failure
really
counts.
Cherish
failure,
as
it
makes
me
stronger
and
wiser.
??
?I
advise
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
communicate
to
your
teammates
and
reflect
on
this
game,
finding
your
problems,
making
adjustments
and
train
harder.
With
determination
and
hard
works,
you
will
win
in
the
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练六
习题小练
一
二
三
四
单项选题
7选5
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选题（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Information
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
put
forward______
more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
universities．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．while
B．as
C．when
D．that
2．Father
made
a
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omise
______
I
passed
the
exam，he
would
buy
me
a
PS4．
A．if
B．that
if
C．whether
D．that
3．A
warm
tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught
suddenly
came
to
me
_______
I
might
buy
some
flowers
for
my
friend's
mother's
60th
birthday．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．if
B．when
C．that
D．which
4．﹣Do
you
regret______
up
your
opinion
that
every
child
should
take
part
in
service
learning？2·1·c·n·j·y
﹣No．On
the
contrary，I
think
it
is
very
necessary．
A．bringing
B．to
bring
C．to
be
brought
D．being
brought
5．You'd
better
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
by
train．The
train
ticket
is
____
the
plane
ticket．
A．as
cheap
three
times
as
B．as
three
times
cheap
as
C．three
times
cheaper
than
D．cheaper
three
times
than
5．There
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
the________
problem．
A．confusing；confusing
B．confused；confused
C．confusing；confused
D．confused；confusing
7．If
you
talk
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
students
more，you
will
find
that
they
have
much
greater
knowledge
than
commonly
________．21cnjy.com
A．supposing
B．supposed
C．to
suppose
D．suppose
8．He
asked
me
the
question
________
the
work
was
worth
doing．
A．whether
B．what
C．when
D．that
9．Your
story
is
perfect；
I've
never
heard
_______
before．21·世纪
教育网
A．a
better
one
B．the
best
one
C．the
better
one
D．a
good
one
10．Some
researchers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt_____a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．whether
1．【句意】有消息说，有更多的中学毕业生将进入大学就读．
答案：D．
that引导从句作informa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion的同位语，解释information的具体内容．这句话意思是"有消息说，有更多的中学毕业生将进入大学"．由于information与同位语从句被has
been
put
forward分隔开来，增加了试题的难度．
故选：D．
2．【句意】句意：爸爸许诺说如果我通过了这次考试，他就给我买一个PS4．
答案：B
本题是同位语从句．在一些抽象名
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词，如promise，news，word，idea，fact等之后，常用同位语从句，用来解释说明这些抽象名词的内容．常用that引导，而且that不可省略．同位语从句之后又是if引导的条件状语从句．if也不可省略．故选B项．21·cn·jy·com
3．【句意】一个暖人的念头出现在我的脑海中：我或许可以买些鲜花送给我好友的六十岁生日．
答案：C．
分析句子的意思可知，后面的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子是对前面的名词A
warm
thought的解释说明，是thought的内容，所以使用that来引导这个同位语从句；故选C．
4．【句意】﹣﹣你后悔提出每个孩子都应当参加服务学习的建议吗？
﹣﹣不，正相反，我认为它非常有必要
答案：A
考查动句话．根据答语"不，正相反，我认
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为它非常有必要"，可知bring
up这一动作已发生，故选A．regret
doing表示后悔/遗憾做过…（已经做过了）；regret
to
do表示遗憾地要做…（还未做）．www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：A．
5．【句意】你最好乘火车去．火车票比飞机票便宜三倍
答案是C．考查倍数表达．a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s+倍数+adj+as表示是…的几倍．倍数+形容词比较级+than，表示比…多几倍．根据题意，你最好乘火车去．火车票比飞机票便宜三倍．21
cnjy
com
故选：C．
6．【句意】当他遇到这个令人困惑的问题时，脸上露出了感到迷惑的表情．
答案D
根据句意可知，第二个空作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)problem的定语，应该使用以ing结尾的形容词化的现在分词，往往修饰物或事情，翻译成令人…；以ed结尾的形容词化的过去分词往往指的是人的感受，此处虽然修饰look表情，不是人，但是人体现出的心理感受，应该使用confused，21教育网
故选：D．
7．【句意】如果你和学生们多聊一下，你会发现他们比被认为的掌握的知识要多得多．
答案：B
本题考查非谓语动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．本句中省略了they
are．
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致便可省略从句中的主语和be动词．suppose与主语they之间是被动关系，【出处：21教育名师】
故选：B．
8．【句意】他经常问我这个工作是否值得做．
答案：A
question后面的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子是表示question的内容，所以是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，但是question是有疑问的，根据句意疑问是"是否"，这是同位语从句，不能用if引导，所以用whether．
故选：A．
9．【句意】你讲的故事非常完美，我以前从没听过比这更好的故事了．
答案：A
根据句意可知，此处表示二者之间的比较
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，即将你讲的故事与"我"以前听过的故事进行的比较，所以应使用形容词的比较级；故排除B．D；由于此处表示泛指任何一个比这个还要好的故事，故用不定冠词a；故选A．
10．【句意】一些研究人员相信毫无疑问，艾滋病的治疗方法将会被发现．
答案：C．根据固定短语
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
is
no
doubt，毫无疑问，再结合
a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found．可知整句是对前面
doubt的补充说明，是同位语从句，不缺成分，【版权所有：21教育】
故选：C．
二．7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
???
The
jobs
of
the
fu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ture
have
not
yet
been
invented.
________
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
???
1
Curiosity
???
Your
children
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)need
to
be
deeply
curious.
________
Ask
kids,
"What
ingredients
(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time?"
and
then
try
them
out.
Did
those
ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time?
???
2
Creativity
???
True
creativit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.
________
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
3
Interpersonal
Skills
???
Understandi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what's
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kids
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
________
"Why
do
you
think
she's
crying?"
"Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?
If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?"21教育名师原创作品
???
4
Self-expression
???
________
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
—
music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can't
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don't
yet
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nother
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
this
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
【答案】
D；A；C；F；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.”可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D.So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don't
yet
exist?“我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？”符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Ask
kids,
‘What
ingredients
(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time’
and
then
try
them
out.”可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.“鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭”符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.”可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C.We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.“我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会”，符合语境.故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“‘Why
do
you
think
she's
crying?’‘Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?
If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?’”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F.We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.“我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题”符合语境。故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
—
music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.”可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G.
Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.“能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能”符合语境。故选G。
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Several
cities
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
China
have
welcomed
students
back
to
school.
Students
in
the
final
year
of
senior
and
junior
high
schools
in
Shanghai,
as
well
as
in
Guangzhou
and
Shenzhen,
________(return)
to
school
on
Monday,
according
to
their
________?(govern).
???
In
Beijing,
almost
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
50,000
students
in
their
final
year
of
senior
high
school
________?(study)
at
school
since
this
Monday,
and
they
will
participate
in
the
college
entrance
examination,________?is
scheduled
to
be
held
from
July
7
to
10
in
Beijing.
Those
in________?(they)
final
year
at
junior
high
school
in
Beijing
are
scheduled
to
return
to
school
on
May
11.
???
Students
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
teachers
must
have
their
temperatures.
________?(check)
and
hands
sanitized
upon
arrival.
Each
person
must
also
wear
________?mask
throughout
the
day,
except
during
mealtimes.
???
According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
the
MOE,
schools
are
allowed
to
resume
operation
only
when
the
epidemic
is
________(basic)
controlled
and
the
epidemic
prevention
measures
are
adopted
________?(protect)
the
health
of
teachers
and
students
on
campus.
???
The
MOE
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lso
required
schools
to
make
plans
to
deal
________?the
risk
of
virus
transmission
before
resuming
classes,
【答案】
returned；g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)overnments；have
been
studying；which；their；checked；a；basically；to
protect；with
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了在疫情得到基本控制的形势下，中国几个城市的高三和初三学生复课的情况。
（1）考查时态。句意：据上海、广州和深圳市的政府表示，上海、广州和深圳的高三和初三学生已于周一返校。根据语境和时间状语“on
Monday”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填returned。
（2）考查名词。此处缺少名词作according
to的宾语，此处指上海、广州和深圳三地的政府，应该用可数名词复数，故填governments。
（3）考查时态。句意：在北京，从本周一开始，近5万名高三学生开始在学校学习，他们将参加定于7月7日至10日举行的高考。此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还在继续，用现在完成进行时，主语是almost
50,000
students，谓语动词用复数，故填have
been
studying。
（4）考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the
college
entrance
examination（指物），并在从句中作主语，故填which。
（5）考查代词。句意：北京的初三学生定于5月11日返校。修饰名词final
year用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：学生和老师到校后必须量体温，并对双手进行消毒。have
sth
done“使某物被……”，故填checked。
（7）考查冠词。句意：除用餐时间外，每人全天必须佩戴口罩。mask是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
（8）考查副词。句意：根据教育部的规定，只有在疫情基本得到控制，并采取了防疫措施以保护在校师生的健康的情况下，学校才允许复课。修饰动词controlled用副词，故填basically。
（9）考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to
protect。
（10）考查介词。句意：教育部还要求学校在复课前制定计划应对病毒传播的风险。根据“the
risk
of
virus
transmission”可知此处表示“应对”，deal
with固定短语“应对、处理”，故填with。
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21
cnjy
com
书写示例：改词：例如
if
→unless；删词：例如
that；加词：例如
live∧in
(注:
live
为原文，in
为加的词)
Dear
Mike,
??
?Knowing
fro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
your
letter
that
your
class
team
lose
the
basketball
game
last
week
and
you
have
been
feeling
rather
depressing,
I
am
writing
to
cheer
you
up.
??
?Everybody
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oses
sometimes,
and
that
doesn't
mean
they
will
never
win.
I
know
your
feeling
now,
but
hopeful,
you
can
take
it
easy.
In
your
life
you
can't
avoid
failure,
but
it
is
your
attitude
towards
failure
really
counts.
Cherish
failure,
as
it
makes
me
stronger
and
wiser.
??
?I
advise
you
comm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unicate
to
your
teammates
and
reflect
on
this
game,
finding
your
problems,
making
adjustments
and
train
harder.
With
determination
and
hard
works,
you
will
win
in
the
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
①lose→
lost??
②depressing→
depressed??
③and→
but??
④hopeful→
hopefully??
⑤really前加that
⑥me→
you
⑦communicate前添加to
⑧to→
with
⑨train→
training
⑩works→
work
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，李华的朋友Mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke上周篮球比赛输了，非常沮丧，李华写信安慰，并提出了一些建议。
①考查时态。根据时间状语last
week可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故lose改为
lost。
②考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词depressed，表示“沮丧的”。depressing用于修饰物，表示“令人沮丧的”。故depressing改为
depressed。
③考查连词。句意：每个人都有失败的时候，但这并不意味着他们永远不会赢。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。
④考查副词。句意：我知道你现在的感受，但希望你能放松。此处修饰后文整个句子应用副词hopefully，表示“希望”。故hopeful改为
hopefully。
⑤考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，but后的句子为强调句结构“it
is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，that可替换为who，此处被强调部分为your
attitude
towards
failure，故应用that。故really前加that。
⑥考查代词。句意：珍惜失败，因为它会使你更加强壮，更加聪慧。结合句意可知此处表示“使你更加强壮，更加聪慧”应用代词you。故
me改为
you。
⑦考查介词。句意：我建议你和你的队友交流，反思这场比赛，发现你的问题，做出调整，努力训练。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.固定短语，“建议某人做某事”，故communicate前添加to。
⑧考查介词。communicate
with
sb.固定短语，“和某人交流”，故to改为
with。
⑨考查非谓语动词。根据上文“finding
your
problems,
making
adjustments”可知此处train应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故
train改为
training。
⑩考查名词。句意：只要有决心和努力，你总有一天会赢的。work为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故works改为work。
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