中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练三
习题小练
一
二
三
四
单项选题
7选5
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选题（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．________in
the
field
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
on
a
March
afternoon，he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring．
A．To
walk
B．Walking
C．Walked
D．Having
walked
2．The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
___
the
desert．
A．covered
B．covering
C．to
cover
D．cover
3．After
Yang
Li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wei
succeeded
in
circling
the
earth，_____
our
astronauts
desire
to
do
is
walk
in
space．21cnjy.com
A．where
B．what
C．that
D．how
4．Have
you
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ver
dreamed
of
________
such
a
good
chance
for
further
education
abroad？21·cn·jy·com
A．there
is
B．there
to
be
C．there
will
be
D．there
being
5．Mary
has
_________
18﹣year﹣old
daughter
who
has
________
gift
for
singing．
A．a；
a
B．an；
the
C．an；
a
D．the；
a
6．The
populat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
of
Africa
is
__________
so
rapidly
as
to
cause
great
concern
of
the
whole
world．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．expanding
B．stretching
C．extending
D．spreading
7．At
the
rail
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)way
station，the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
______．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．out
of
sight
B．out
of
reach
C．out
of
order
D．out
of
place
8．Mrs．
Taylor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
8﹣year﹣old
daughter
who
has
gift
for
painting﹣she
has
won
two
national
prizes．21·世纪
教育网
A．a；a
B．an；the
C．an；a
D．the；a
9．Tomorrow
is
Tom's
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irthday．Have
you
got
any
idea
______
the
party
is
to
be
held？www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
10．The
total
cost
of
their
trip
to
Canada
________$5
000．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．added
up
to
B．added
up
C．added
to
D．was
added
up
to
二．7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Social
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dia
are
a
powerful
tool,
and
the
go-green
movement
is
becoming
popular
in
the
social
media
world.
A
new
Facebook
app
is
exercising
this
power
to
help
people
get
back
to
work
or
even
land
their
dream
job.________21世纪教育网版权所有
???
With
an
unem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ployment
rate
of
9.7
percent
in
January
2010,there
were
nearly
15
million
Americans
out
of
work
of
whom
6.3
million
had
been
jobless
for
27
or
more
weeks.
It
is
likely
that
these
people
have
used
the
most
traditional
methods
to
find
a
job.
________As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me________One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
getting
a
job
is
who
you
know.
Reach
out
to
your
network
of
friends
and
you
will
find
more
opportunities
than
applying
for
a
job
in
a
newspaper
advertisement.
As
a
writer,
I
know
that
networking
is
the
key
to
opening
doors
and
getting
new
opportunities.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
When
you
place
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
Hire
My
Friend
app
on
your
Facebook
page,
you
can
present
your
friend's
job-related
facts
and
then
this
information
is
shown
through
a
live
feed
post(实时发布).________In
addition
to
the
app
itself,
the
Hire
My
Friend
Facebook
page
has
lots
of
useful
resources
for
those
who
want
to
find
a
job.
One
tab(标签)
has
the
latest
jobs
that
are
being
posted
on
Twitter,
another
powerful
social
media
tool.________The
developer
of
the
app
encourages
people
never
to
give
up.
If
you
know
of
someone
who
is
out
of
work,
I
encourage
you
to
try
the
Hire
My
Friend
app.
A.
That
is
Hire
My
Friend.
B.
Therefore,
it
is
designed
for
you
to
help
a
friend
get
a
job.【出处：21教育名师】
C.
But
now
it's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time
to
get
creative
and
Hire
My
Friend
can
help
people
do
that.
D.
Besides,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)many
other
job
searching
apps
provide
useful
information
for
the
jobless.
E.
Then
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entire
network
of
Facebook
friends
can
see
what
your
friend
has
to
offer.
F.
Social
media
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nable
people
to
communicate
with
each
other
by
sharing
information
online.21教育网
G.
Another
tab
has
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
list
of
job
searching
blogs
and
major
job
search
sites
for
the
jobless.21
cnjy
com
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
?On
Oct
8th,
2019
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Iceland
honored
the
passing
of
Okjokull,
the
first
of
Iceland's
glaciers
to
disappear
on
account
of
climate
change.
In
1890,
the
glacier
ice
covered
16
square
kilometers
but
in
2012,
it
________?(measure)
just
0.7
square
kilometers.
A
monument
is
set
up
at
the
site
of
the
former
glacier,
________?bears
the
inscription
(题词)
A
Letter
to
the
Future,
and
is
intended
________?(raise)
awareness
about
the
decline
of
glaciers
and
the
effects
of
climate
change.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??
?The
world
is
quick
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
realizing
________is
necessary
to
actively
pull
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
atmosphere
to
prevent
the
ill
effects
of
climate
change.
Scientists
and
engineers
have
proposed
a
________?(various)
of
techniques
to
deal
with
the
change.
________,
most
would
be
extremely
expensive
—
without
________?(bring)
any
profits.
Therefore,
no
one
wants
to
foot
the
bill.【版权所有：21教育】
??
?One
metho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
explored
in
the
past
decade
might
now
be
a
step
closer
________?becoming
practical.
The
process
________?(involve)
pumping
CO2
carried
through
the
air
down
into
methane
hydrates
(甲烷水合物)
right
under
the
seafloor,
where
the
gas
will
be
________?(permanent)
stored,
or
separated.
The
incoming
CO2
pushes
out
the
methane,
which
will
be
piped
to
the
surface
and
burned
to
provide
electricity,
to
power
the
separation
operation
or
to
bring
in
money
to
pay
for
it.
四．改错
.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
21教育名师原创作品
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??
?Every
morning
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
breakfast
with
my
two-year-old
sister
in
a
nearby
restaurant.
One
morning,
I
was
taught
her
some
table
manner
when
an
old
lady
came
up
to
us.
She
said
my
sister
was
so
lovely
and
will
grow
up
to
be
a
beautiful
lady.
I
thanked
her
and
she
left
for
a
hurry.
I
told
my
sister
that
she
should
also
say
"thank
you"
because
the
lady
spoke
high
of
her.
Just
then
the
lady
returned
it
to
get
something
which
was
left
on
her
table.
My
sister
thanked
them
aloud
and
said
she
was
also
beautiful.
What
the
lady
said
about
my
sister
made
us
very
happier.
I
think
it
was
same
with
the
lady.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练三
习题小练
一
二
三
四
单项选题
7选5
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选题（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．________in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fields
on
a
March
afternoon，he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring．
A．To
walk
B．Walking
C．Walked
D．Having
walked
2．The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
___
the
desert．
A．covered
B．covering
C．to
cover
D．cover
3．After
Yang
Liwe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i
succeeded
in
circling
the
earth，_____
our
astronauts
desire
to
do
is
walk
in
space．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．where
B．what
C．that
D．how
4．Have
you
ever
drea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)med
of
________
such
a
good
chance
for
further
education
abroad？21cnjy.com
A．there
is
B．there
to
be
C．there
will
be
D．there
being
5．Mary
has
_________
18﹣year﹣old
daughter
who
has
________
gift
for
singing．
A．a；
a
B．an；
the
C．an；
a
D．the；
a
6．The
population
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
Africa
is
__________
so
rapidly
as
to
cause
great
concern
of
the
whole
world．21·cn·jy·com
A．expanding
B．stretching
C．extending
D．spreading
7．At
the
railway
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tation，the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
______．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．out
of
sight
B．out
of
reach
C．out
of
order
D．out
of
place
8．Mrs．
Taylor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
8﹣year﹣old
daughter
who
has
gift
for
painting﹣she
has
won
two
national
prizes．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．a；a
B．an；the
C．an；a
D．the；a
9．Tomorrow
is
Tom's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
birthday．Have
you
got
any
idea
______
the
party
is
to
be
held？2-1-c-n-j-y
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
10．The
total
cost
of
their
trip
to
Canada
________$5
000．21
cnjy
com
A．added
up
to
B．added
up
C．added
to
D．was
added
up
to
1．【句意】三月的一天下午，走在田地里，他能感觉到春天的温暖．
分析句子的结构可知，本句应该使用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非谓语动词作状语，walk和其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作．【出处：21教育名师】
故选：B．
2．【句意】花看起来像一条柔和的地毯覆盖在沙漠上．
答案
B，考查非谓语动词的用法．这里句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子已经有谓语动词looked
like，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为blanket与cover之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动，【版权所有：21教育】
故选：B．
3．【句意】在杨利伟成功绕地球飞行后，我们的宇航员渴望的是在太空行走．
答案：B
分析句子结构可知，空处是引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导．故选B．
4．【句意】你有没有梦想过有这样的出国深造的好机会？
答案：D
考查there
be结构
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的非谓语动词形式．dream
of后须接动名词，不接不定式，there
be的动名词形式为there
being．21教育网
故选：D．
5．【句意】考查冠词，句意：玛丽有一个18岁的有唱歌天赋的女儿．
答案C，第一个空用不定冠词表示一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，18"eighteen"是以元音开头，所以用an，第二个空考查固定搭配"have
a
gift
for有…的天赋"．
6．【句意】非洲人口快速地增长，引起了世界的担忧．
答案是A．考查动词的辨析．A
扩大，扩展；B
拉伸；C
延伸，伸直；D
传播．句意是：非洲人口快速地增长，引起了世界的担忧．
故选：A．
7．【句意】在火车站，母亲挥手告别她的女儿直到火车看不见了．
答案：A，考查介词短语的辨析，A是看不见的意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)思，B是够不着的意思，C是出故障的意思，D是不合适，不恰当的意思，根据语境是"直到火车看不见了"，www.21-cn-jy.com
故选：A．
8．【句意】泰勒女士有一个八岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋赢得了两项国家奖励．
答案：C．考查冠词的用法辨析．句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：泰勒女士有一个八岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋赢得了两项国家奖励．第一个空后后面的单词"eight"是以元音开头，其前面的冠词应该用"an"；固定搭配have
a
gift
for
…有做…的天赋，相当于have
a
talent
for．结合选项可知，C项符合句意．21教育名师原创作品
故选：C．
9．【句意】明天是Tom的生日，你知道他的生日晚会在哪里举行吗？
答案：D．
分析句子的意思可知，划线处后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面的句子是对前面名词idea的解释说明，所以用where来引导同位语从句，表示聚会的地点；用what与主语the
party重复，which不能和冠词the一起修饰名词party，that引导该同位语从句和前面的疑问句型不匹配；故选D．21
cnjy
com
10．【句意】他们去加拿大旅行的总费用高达5000美元．
答案：A
考查动词短语辨析．ad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
up
to
合计，达到；added
up合计起来；
added
to增加了，增添了．根据语境他们去加拿大旅游的总费用应该是达到了5000美元，所以应该选A．
故选：A．
二．7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Social
media
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
a
powerful
tool,
and
the
go-green
movement
is
becoming
popular
in
the
social
media
world.
A
new
Facebook
app
is
exercising
this
power
to
help
people
get
back
to
work
or
even
land
their
dream
job.________
???
With
an
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)employment
rate
of
9.7
percent
in
January
2010,there
were
nearly
15
million
Americans
out
of
work
of
whom
6.3
million
had
been
jobless
for
27
or
more
weeks.
It
is
likely
that
these
people
have
used
the
most
traditional
methods
to
find
a
job.
________As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me________One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
getting
a
job
is
who
you
know.
Reach
out
to
your
network
of
friends
and
you
will
find
more
opportunities
than
applying
for
a
job
in
a
newspaper
advertisement.
As
a
writer,
I
know
that
networking
is
the
key
to
opening
doors
and
getting
new
opportunities.
???
When
you
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ace
the
Hire
My
Friend
app
on
your
Facebook
page,
you
can
present
your
friend's
job-related
facts
and
then
this
information
is
shown
through
a
live
feed
post(实时发布).________In
addition
to
the
app
itself,
the
Hire
My
Friend
Facebook
page
has
lots
of
useful
resources
for
those
who
want
to
find
a
job.
One
tab(标签)
has
the
latest
jobs
that
are
being
posted
on
Twitter,
another
powerful
social
media
tool.________The
developer
of
the
app
encourages
people
never
to
give
up.
If
you
know
of
someone
who
is
out
of
work,
I
encourage
you
to
try
the
Hire
My
Friend
app.
A.
That
is
Hire
My
Friend.
B.
Therefore,
it
is
designed
for
you
to
help
a
friend
get
a
job.
C.
But
now
it's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
time
to
get
creative
and
Hire
My
Friend
can
help
people
do
that.
D.
Besides,
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other
job
searching
apps
provide
useful
information
for
the
jobless.
E.
Then
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
entire
network
of
Facebook
friends
can
see
what
your
friend
has
to
offer.
F.
Social
media
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
enable
people
to
communicate
with
each
other
by
sharing
information
online.
G.
Another
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ab
has
a
list
of
job
searching
blogs
and
major
job
search
sites
for
the
jobless.
【答案】
A；C；B；E；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，介绍了一款名为Hire
My
Friend的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“A
new
Facebook
app
is
exercising
this
power
to
help
people
get
back
to
work
or
even
land
their
dream
job.”一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。可推知，本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字。A.
That
is
Hire
My
Friend.“那就是Hire
My
Friend”符合语境，故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It
is
likely
that
these
people
have
used
the
most
traditional
methods
to
find
a
job.”很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作；以及空后“As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me.”如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。可知，本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序Hire
My
Friend找工作。C.
But
now
it's
time
to
get
creative
and
Hire
My
Friend
can
help
people
do
that.“但是现在是时候发挥创意了，Hire
My
Friend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合语境，故选C。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me.”如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：Hire
My
Friend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。B.
Therefore,
it
is
designed
for
you
to
help
a
friend
get
a
job.“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合语境，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When
you
place
the
Hire
My
Friend
app
on
your
Facebook
page,
you
can
present
your
friend's
job-related
facts
and
then
this
information
is
shown
through
a
live
feed
post(实时发布).”当你在你的Facebook页面上放置“Hire
My
Friend”应用程序时，你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实，然后这些信息就会通过实时发布出来。由可知，通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实，你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么。E.
Then
your
entire
network
of
Facebook
friends
can
see
what
your
friend
has
to
offer.“然后你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么”符合语境，故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In
addition
to
the
app
itself,
the
Hire
My
Friend
Facebook
page
has
lots
of
useful
resources
for
those
who
want
to
find
a
job.
One
tab(标签)
has
the
latest
jobs
that
are
being
posted
on
Twitter,
another
powerful
social
media
tool.”除了应用本身，Hire
My
Friend的Facebook页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资源。其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会，正在Twitter上发布，另一个强大的社交媒体工具。可知，本句承接上文继续说明Hire
My
Friend的Facebook页面还提供了其他求职资源。G.
Another
tab
has
a
list
of
job
searching
blogs
and
major
job
search
sites
for
the
jobless.“另一个标签是求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合语境，故选G。
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
?On
Oct
8
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th,
2019,
Iceland
honored
the
passing
of
Okjokull,
the
first
of
Iceland's
glaciers
to
disappear
on
account
of
climate
change.
In
1890,
the
glacier
ice
covered
16
square
kilometers
but
in
2012,
it
________?(measure)
just
0.7
square
kilometers.
A
monument
is
set
up
at
the
site
of
the
former
glacier,
________?bears
the
inscription
(题词)
A
Letter
to
the
Future,
and
is
intended
________?(raise)
awareness
about
the
decline
of
glaciers
and
the
effects
of
climate
change.www-2-1-cnjy-com
??
?The
world
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quickly
realizing
________is
necessary
to
actively
pull
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
atmosphere
to
prevent
the
ill
effects
of
climate
change.
Scientists
and
engineers
have
proposed
a
________?(various)
of
techniques
to
deal
with
the
change.
________,
most
would
be
extremely
expensive
—
without
________?(bring)
any
profits.
Therefore,
no
one
wants
to
foot
the
bill.21·世纪
教育网
??
?One
method
ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plored
in
the
past
decade
might
now
be
a
step
closer
________?becoming
practical.
The
process
________?(involve)
pumping
CO2
carried
through
the
air
down
into
methane
hydrates
(甲烷水合物)
right
under
the
seafloor,
where
the
gas
will
be
________?(permanent)
stored,
or
separated.
The
incoming
CO2
pushes
out
the
methane,
which
will
be
piped
to
the
surface
and
burned
to
provide
electricity,
to
power
the
separation
operation
or
to
bring
in
money
to
pay
for
it.
【答案】
measured
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；which；to
raise；it；variety；However；bringing；to；involves；permanently
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)019年10月8日，冰岛迎来了Okjokull冰川的消亡，这是冰岛第一个因气候变化而消失的冰川。人们在前冰川遗址上建立了一个纪念碑，上面刻着“致未来的一封信”，旨在提高人们对冰川减少和气候变化影响的认识。
（1）考查时态。measure在句中作谓语，根据上文in
2012可知应用一般过去时。故填measured。
（2）考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词monument，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：在前冰川遗址上建立了一个纪念碑，上面刻着“致未来的一封信”，意图提高人们对冰川减少和气候变化影响的认识。be
intended
to
do
sth.固定短语，“意图做某事”，故填to
raise。
（4）考查代词。句意：世界正迅速意识到有必要积极地将二氧化碳从大气中抽离，以防止气候变化的不良影响。此处为it作形式主语结构，句型it
is
necessary
to
do
sth.表示“做某事是必要的”。故填it。
（5）考查名词。句意：科学家和工程师们提出了各种各样的技术来应对这种变化。a
variety
of固定短语，“各种各样的”，故填variety。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，大多数都是极其昂贵的——没有带来任何好处。结合上下文语境，可知前后文为转折关系，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
（7）考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
（8）考查介词。句意：过去十年中探索的一种方法，现在可能更接近于实现。close
to固定短语，“接近于，靠近”，故填to。
（9）考查时态。句意：这个过程包括将空气中携带的二氧化碳泵入海床下的甲烷水合物中，这些气体将被永久储存或分离。involve在句中作谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为process，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填involves。
（10）考查副词。修饰动词store，应用副词，故填permanently。
四．改错
.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??
?Every
morning
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
breakfast
with
my
two-year-old
sister
in
a
nearby
restaurant.
One
morning,
I
was
taught
her
some
table
manner
when
an
old
lady
came
up
to
us.
She
said
my
sister
was
so
lovely
and
will
grow
up
to
be
a
beautiful
lady.
I
thanked
her
and
she
left
for
a
hurry.
I
told
my
sister
that
she
should
also
say
"thank
you"
because
the
lady
spoke
high
of
her.
Just
then
the
lady
returned
it
to
get
something
which
was
left
on
her
table.
My
sister
thanked
them
aloud
and
said
she
was
also
beautiful.
What
the
lady
said
about
my
sister
made
us
very
happier.
I
think
it
was
same
with
the
lady.
【答案】
①taught
→teaching
②manner
→manners
③will
→would
④for
→in
⑤high
→highly
⑥去掉returned后的it
⑦which
→that
⑧them
→her
⑨happier
→happy
⑩same前添加the
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妹妹在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)餐馆吃早餐时，一位女士夸妹妹可爱，将来会成为一个漂亮的女人，妹妹也有礼貌地夸赞了对方的故事。
①考查时态。句意：一天早上，我正在教她一些餐桌礼仪，这时一位老太太向我们走来。sb.
be
doing
sth.
when…固定句式，“某人正在做某事，这时……”，可知此处应用过去进行时。故taught改为teaching。
②考查名词。manner为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故manner改为manners。
③考查时态。根据上文“She
said
my
sister
was
so
lovely
and”可知宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处应用过去将来时。故will改为would。
④考查介词。句意：我谢过她，她就匆忙离开了。in
a
hurry固定短语，“匆忙”，故for改为in。
⑤考查副词。句意：我告诉我妹妹她也应该说“谢谢”，因为那位女士对她评价很高。speak
highly
of固定短语，“对……评价高”，故high改为highly。
⑥考查代词。句意：就在这时，那位女士回来拿留在桌上的东西。return
to固定短语，“回来，返回”，故去掉returned后的it。
⑦考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，先行词为不定代词，定语从句只能用that。故which改为that。
⑧考查代词。句意：我妹妹大声地感谢她，说她也很漂亮。此处指感谢上文的女士应用代词her。故them改为her。
⑨考查形容词。句意：那位女士说的关于我妹妹的话使我们非常高兴。本句中不存在比较关系，故形容词happy应用原形。故happier改为happy。
⑩考查冠词。句意：我想那位女士也一样。表示“一样，同样”短语为the
same。故same前添加the。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
