中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world同步训练05
一
二
三
语法（单词变形）
阅读理解
阅读理解
一.单句语法（单词变形）
1．As
we
all
know，he
is
a
person
who
．（keep）
2．The
teacher
told
us
．（breath）
3．If
you
wish
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
invite
a
friend
over
to
visit，you
must
first
．（permission）
4．In
some
foreign
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)untries，you
are
if
you
are
invited
to
be
a
guest
by
a
family．（expect）21世纪教育网版权所有
在一些外国国家，如果你被一个家庭邀请做客人，你应该按时到达．
5．The
girl
wiped
tears
and
went
on
with
her
lesson．www.21-cn-jy.com
6．They
died
of
thirst
or
（starve）．
7．He
begged
her
（forgive）．
8．He
accepted
the
（apologize）
with
great
generosity．
9．I
have
to
apolog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ize
to
you
not
being
able
to
attend
your
wedding．
10．Mary
disowned
her
（religion）
belief．
二阅读理解
（2017?哈尔滨模拟）Gri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ffith
Observatory
（天文台）
is
a
national
leader
in
public
astronomy，and
one
of
the
most
popular
attractions
in
Los
Angeles．It
is
located
on
the
southern
slope
（山坡）of
Mount
Hollywood
in
Griffith
Park
at
1，134
feet
above
sea
level．21·cn·jy·com
Visitors
may
dr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive
to
the
Observatory
and
park
in
its
parking
lot
or
on
nearby
roads．No
reservation（预定）
is
required
to
visit．Parking
is
limited，and
the
busiest
times
are
weekend．Buses，taxis，and
carpools
are
welcome．LADOT
provides
weekend
public
bus
service
from
the
Sunset/Vermont
Metro
Red
Line
station．
Griffith
Obse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rvatory
is
open
six
days
a
week．Admission
and
parking
are
free．2·1·c·n·j·y
Hours
of
Operation
Tuesday﹣﹣﹣Friday
12：00
noon﹣﹣﹣10：00
p．m．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Saturday﹣﹣﹣Sunda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
10：00
a．m．﹣﹣﹣10：00
p．m．2-1-c-n-j-y
Monday
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day
and
Christmas
Day
Closed
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
The
Samu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
Oschin
Planetarium
theater
offers
8to
10live，half﹣hour
presentations
each
day．There
are
usually
four
different
shows
from
which
to
choose．www-2-1-cnjy-com
Shows
are
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)resented
every
60
to
90
minutes．Check
the
website，information
desks，or
the
box
office
for
each
day's
show
times．Late
seating
is
not
permitted．
Samuel
Oschin
Pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anetarium
tickets
must
be
purchased
at
the
Observatory
and
are
only
available
on
the
day
of
the
show．The
ticket
prices
for
shows
are：
Adults
（13﹣59
years
old）﹩7.00
Children（5﹣12
yearsold）﹩3.00
Seniors
（60
years
and
older）﹩5.00
Students﹩5.00
Children
under
5
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
years
will
be
admitted
only
to
the
first
show
each
day．
Hearing
assist
devices
are
available
upon
request．21教育网
Public
Telescopes
Free
public
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elescopes
are
available
each
evening
the
Observatory
is
open
and
skies
are
clear．The
Zeiss
telescope
on
the
roof
is
generally
open
by
7：00
p．m．All
observing
must
be
completed
by
9：45
p．m．．21
cnjy
com
（1）What
can
we
learn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)about
Griffith
Observatory
according
to
the
passage？
A．It
is
open
all
the
year
around．
B．It
is
mostly
visited
at
weekends．
C．It
becomes
famous
because
of
Hollywood．
D．It
is
the
most
attractive
place
in
Los
Angeles．
（2）Which
of
the
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llowing
best
describes
the
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
theater？
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．Hearing
assist
devices
are
provided
to
seniors．
B．The
shows
there
generally
last
60
to
90
minutes．【出处：21教育名师】
C．Visitors
are
required
to
be
seated
before
the
show
starts．
D．The
tickets
for
its
shows
can
be
bought
through
the
website．
（3）To
watch
the
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w，a
young
couple
with
a
7﹣year﹣old
son
should
pay
．【版权所有：21教育】
A．﹩13.00
B．﹩15.00
C．﹩17.00
D．﹩20.00
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
charged？
A．Parking．
B．Telescopes．
C．Hearing
assist
devices．
D．LADOT
bus
service．
三.阅读理解
（2017?新课标Ⅲ）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named"Drive
LAB"in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are．21cnjy.com
Research
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well﹣being
among
older
people，leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated（隔绝）and
inactive．21·世纪
教育网
Led
by
Professor
Ph
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)il
Blythe，the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in﹣vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life．21教育名师原创作品
These
inc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lude
custom﹣made
navigation（导航）
tools，night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations．Phil
Blythe
explains："For
many
older
people，particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country，driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence，giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others．"21
cnjy
com
"But
we
all
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills．The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to．"
Dr
Amy
Guo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study，explains，"The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
stress
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems．
"For
example，mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly，we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined．We're
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that．
"We
hope
that
our
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
will
help
with
technological
solutions（解决方案）
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel．"
（1）What
is
the
purpose
of
the
Drive
LAB？
A．To
explore
newmeans
of
transport．
B．To
design
new
types
of
cars．
C．To
find
out
older
driver′s
problems．
D．To
teach
people
traffic
rules．
（2）Why
is
driving
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mportant
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe？
A．It
keeps
them
independent．
B．It
helps
them
save
time．
C．It
builds
up
their
strength．
D．It
cures
their
mental
illnesses．
（3）What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers？
A．Improve
their
driving
skills．
B．Develop
driver﹣assist
technologies．
C．Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars．
D．Organize
regular
physical
checkups．
（4）What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A．A
New
Model
Electric
Car
B．A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problems
C．Driving
Services
for
Elders
D．Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world同步训练05
一
二
三
语法（单词变形）
阅读理解
阅读理解
一.单句语法（单词变形）
1．As
we
all
know，he
is
a
person
who
．（keep）
2．The
teacher
told
us
．（breath）
3．If
you
wish
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
invite
a
friend
over
to
visit，you
must
first
．（permission）
4．In
some
foreign
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)untries，you
are
if
you
are
invited
to
be
a
guest
by
a
family．（expect）21世纪教育网版权所有
在一些外国国家，如果你被一个家庭邀请做客人，你应该按时到达．
5．The
girl
wiped
tears
and
went
on
with
her
lesson．21·世纪
教育网
6．They
died
of
thirst
or
（starve）．
7．He
begged
her
（forgive）．
8．He
accepted
the
（apologize）
with
great
generosity．
9．I
have
to
apologize
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
you
not
being
able
to
attend
your
wedding．
10．Mary
disowned
her
（religion）
belief．
解析
1．【句意】我们都知道，他一向是信守诺言的人．
答案：always
keeps
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
word，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"一向是信守诺言"，描述一个人的特征，所以用一般现在时态，主语who指代先行词person，所以用第三人称单数谓语，"信守诺言"用
keep
one's
word．
【总结】翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．【句意】老师让我们停下来喘口气．
答案：to
stop
to
catch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
breath，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"停下来喘口气"，所以用
stop
to
catch
our
breath，tell
sb
to
do
sth告诉某人做某事．
【总结】翻译填空，先确定要填的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．21
cnjy
com
3．【句意】如果你想邀请朋友拜访，首先你必须征得你主人的同意．
答案：
ask
your
host
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
permission，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"征得你主人的同意"，用
ask
your
host
for
permission，前面有must，所以用动词原形．【版权所有：21教育】
【总结】翻译填空，先确定要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4．【句意】在一些外国国家，如果你被一个家庭邀请做客人，你应该按时到达．
答案：expected
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arrive
on
time，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"应该按时到达"，要求用的词为expect，和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用be
expected
to
arrive．21
cnjy
com
【总结】翻译填空，先确定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
5．【句意】女孩擦干了眼泪，继续她的课程．
答案是the．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；句意：女孩擦干了眼泪，继续她的课程；tears是复数名词，应该被定冠词修饰；
故答案是：the．
【总结】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
6．【句意】他们死于口渴或饥饿．
答案：starvation．本题考查单词填空．
根据题干以及提示单词此空格处缺少饥饿的意思，需要名词做宾语
其英语是starvation．www.21-cn-jy.com
故填starvation．
【总结】单词填空不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
7．【句意】他请求她的原谅．
答案：forgiveness．本题考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词填空．
根据题干以及提示单词此空格处缺少原谅的意思，需要名词做宾语
其英语是forgiveness．21教育网
故填forgiveness．
【总结】单词填空不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
8．【句意】他大方地接受了道歉．
答案是apology．本题考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；apologize
v．道歉，谢罪；句意：他大方地接受了道歉；定冠词the后跟名词，因此apologize需要变化成相应的名词形式；2-1-c-n-j-y
故答案是：apology．
【总结】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
9．【句意】没能参加你的婚礼，我得向你道歉．
答案是for．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；apologize
to
sb．
for
sth．是固定搭配，意为因为某事向某人道歉；
故答案是：for．
【总结】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．21·cn·jy·com
10．【句意】玛丽否认她的宗教信仰．
答案：religious．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)本题考查单词填空．
根据题干以及提示单词此空格处缺少，需要形容词作定语修饰名词belief
其英语是religious．
故填religious．
【总结】单词填空不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
二阅读理解
（2017?哈尔滨模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Griffith
Observatory
（天文台）
is
a
national
leader
in
public
astronomy，and
one
of
the
most
popular
attractions
in
Los
Angeles．It
is
located
on
the
southern
slope
（山坡）of
Mount
Hollywood
in
Griffith
Park
at
1，134
feet
above
sea
level．
Visitors
may
dr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive
to
the
Observatory
and
park
in
its
parking
lot
or
on
nearby
roads．No
reservation（预定）
is
required
to
visit．Parking
is
limited，and
the
busiest
times
are
weekend．Buses，taxis，and
carpools
are
welcome．LADOT
provides
weekend
public
bus
service
from
the
Sunset/Vermont
Metro
Red
Line
station．
Griffith
Observa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tory
is
open
six
days
a
week．Admission
and
parking
are
free．
Hours
of
Operation
Tuesday﹣﹣﹣Friday
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
12：00
noon﹣﹣﹣10：00
p．m．
Saturday﹣﹣﹣Sun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day
10：00
a．m．﹣﹣﹣10：00
p．m．
Monday
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day
and
Christmas
Day
Closed
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
The
Samu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
Oschin
Planetarium
theater
offers
8to
10live，half﹣hour
presentations
each
day．There
are
usually
four
different
shows
from
which
to
choose．21cnjy.com
Shows
are
presente
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
every
60
to
90
minutes．Check
the
website，information
desks，or
the
box
office
for
each
day's
show
times．Late
seating
is
not
permitted．
Samuel
Oschi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
Planetarium
tickets
must
be
purchased
at
the
Observatory
and
are
only
available
on
the
day
of
the
show．The
ticket
prices
for
shows
are：
Adults
（13﹣59
years
old）﹩7.00
Children（5﹣12
yearsold）﹩3.00
Seniors
（60
years
and
older）﹩5.00
Students﹩5.00
Children
under
5
years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
be
admitted
only
to
the
first
show
each
day．
Hearing
assist
devices
are
available
upon
request．
Public
Telescopes
Free
publi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)c
telescopes
are
available
each
evening
the
Observatory
is
open
and
skies
are
clear．The
Zeiss
telescope
on
the
roof
is
generally
open
by
7：00
p．m．All
observing
must
be
completed
by
9：45
p．m．．
（1）What
can
we
learn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)about
Griffith
Observatory
according
to
the
passage？ B
A．It
is
open
all
the
year
around．
B．It
is
mostly
visited
at
weekends．
C．It
becomes
famous
because
of
Hollywood．
D．It
is
the
most
attractive
place
in
Los
Angeles．
（2）Which
of
the
fol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lowing
best
describes
the
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
theater？ C
A．Hearing
assist
devices
are
provided
to
seniors．
B．The
shows
there
generally
last
60
to
90
minutes．
C．Visitors
are
required
to
be
seated
before
the
show
starts．
D．The
tickets
for
its
shows
can
be
bought
through
the
website．
（3）To
watch
the
show，a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
young
couple
with
a
7﹣year﹣old
son
should
pay C ．
A．﹩13.00
B．﹩15.00
C．﹩17.00
D．﹩20.00
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
charged？ D
A．Parking．
B．Telescopes．
C．Hearing
assist
devices．
D．LADOT
bus
service．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．版权所有
【大意】短文主要是对格里菲斯天文台进行了介绍．
【解析】1．B，细节理解题，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据文章第二段中的and
the
busiest
time
is
weekends．可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间．
2．C，细节理解题，根据Samuel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Oschin
Planetarium中的
Being
seated
late
is
not
permitted．可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了．
3．C，细节理解题，根据文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章所提供的票价Adults
（
13﹣59
years
old
）
7.00Children（5﹣12yearsold）
3.00可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁孩子共需要17美元．2·1·c·n·j·y
4．D，推理判断题，根据Gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iffith
Observatory
的介绍Admission
and
parking
are
free，入门和停车时免费的，可以推测LADOT公车服务是收费的，故答案为D．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
三.阅读理解
（2017?新课标Ⅲ）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named"Drive
LAB"in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are．
Research
shows
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well﹣being
among
older
people，leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated（隔绝）and
inactive．
Led
by
Profes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sor
Phil
Blythe，the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in﹣vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life．
These
include
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
custom﹣made
navigation（导航）
tools，night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations．Phil
Blythe
explains："For
many
older
people，particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country，driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence，giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others．"
"But
we
all
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills．The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to．"
Dr
Amy
Guo，the
lead
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study，explains，"The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
stress
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems．
"For
example，m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ost
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly，we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined．We're
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that．
"We
hope
that
our
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
will
help
with
technological
solutions（解决方案）
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel．"
（1）What
is
the
purpose
of
the
Drive
LAB？ C
A．To
explore
newmeans
of
transport．
B．To
design
new
types
of
cars．
C．To
find
out
older
driver′s
problems．
D．To
teach
people
traffic
rules．
（2）Why
is
drivin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
important
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe？ A
A．It
keeps
them
independent．
B．It
helps
them
save
time．
C．It
builds
up
their
strength．
D．It
cures
their
mental
illnesses．
（3）What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers？ B
A．Improve
their
driving
skills．
B．Develop
driver﹣assist
technologies．
C．Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars．
D．Organize
regular
physical
checkups．
（4）What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？ D
A．A
New
Model
Electric
Car
B．A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problems
C．Driving
Services
for
Elders
D．Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
【考点】科教类阅读．版权所有
【大意】本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．
【解析】1．C
细节理解题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．根据第一段句子in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are．为了了解老年司机面临的挑战，并找出关键的重点在哪里．所以答案选C．
2．A
细节理解题．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence，giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others．驾驶对于保持他们的独立性是很重要的，让他们有自由进出的自由，而不必依赖他人．可见让他们保持独立很重要，所以答案选A．
3．B
We
hope
that
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions（解决方案）
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel．我们希望，我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案，以确保老司机在车轮后面更安全．可见辅助技术的发展是他们的希望，所以答案选B．【出处：21教育名师】
4．D
标题考查题．本文主要写了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．所以答案D符合标题．21教育名师原创作品
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