中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world同步训练04
一
二
三
单选题
单词变形
阅读理解
一.选择题（重点单词+语法+短语）
1．How
you
say
that
you
really
understand
the
whole
story
if
you
have
covered
only
part
of
the
article？21世纪教育网版权所有
A．may
B．must
C．need
D．can
2．﹣What
are
you
doing，John？Why
stop？
﹣To
be
on
the
safe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)side，we'd
fill
up
the
tank
now
for
we
_______run
out
of
gas
on
the
way．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．must
B．will
C．might
D．should
3．﹣﹣Excuse
me，but
I
want
to
use
your
computer
to
type
a
report．
﹣﹣You
____
have
my
computer
if
you
don't
take
care
of
it．
A．shan't
B．might
not
C．needn't
D．shouldn't
4．﹣Excuse
me，could
you
tell
me
where
I
could
make
a
call？
﹣Sorry，I'm
a
stranger
here．
﹣________．
A．Thanks
a
lot
B．That's
a
pity
C．Thanks
anyway
D．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
5．________
is
true
________
the
manager's
daughter
was
injured
in
the
accident．
A．It；that
B．As；that
C．What；as
D．That；that
6．Frank
tried
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
save
the
girl
in
the
river，but
unfortunately
he
was
．21·cn·jy·com
A．drowned；
drowning
B．drowning；
drowned
C．drowned；
drowned
D．drowning；
drowning
7．I'm
sorry，but
I
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you．Can
you
me？
A．gain
B．satisfy
C．apologize
D．forgive
8．It
is
_______
to
eat
Yuanxiao
on
the
Chinese
Lantern
Festival．
A．habit
B．a
habit
C．a
custom
D．customer
9．The
manager
meant
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__
the
workers
that
being
5minutes
late
meant
____
the
company．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．to
tell，to
leave
B．telling，leaving
C．to
tell，leaving
D．telling，to
leave
10．There，a
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
memorial
has
been
built
____
him，who
devoted
himself
to
the
poor．
A．in
memory
of
B．in
charge
of
C．in
search
of
D．in
danger
of
二.单词变形（举一反三）
1．Some
festival
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
are
held
to
show
respect
for
the
dead
or
to
get
the
ancestors
pleased．
Some
festivals
are
held
to
the
dead
or
to
the
ancestors．
2．All
of
the
students
have
（believe）
in
that
teacher．
3．The
girl
gave
an
（admire）
glance
at
her
teacher．
4．Tens
of
thousands
of
people
had
gathered
outside
the
embassy．
Tens
of
thousands
of
people
had
?outside
the
embassy．
5．Nowadays
children
enjoy
themselves
by
playing
computer
games．
Nowadays
children
computer
games．
6．Only
Christ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ians
in
Mexico
look
forward
to
its
arrival
for
its
（religion）
origin．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．Mary
is
a
beautiful
girl，
so
we
all
call
her
．（beautiful）
8．He
held
the
firm
（believe）that
he
would
succeed
in
the
end．
9．Now
that
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
weather
is
rainy，you
as
well
stay
at
home，playing
chess．
10．﹣Is
he
coming
by
taxi？
﹣I'm
not
sure．He
drive
his
car．
三.阅读理解
（2016秋?西安区校级期末）In
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)choosing
a
friend，one
should
be
very
careful．A
good
friend
can
help
you
study．You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy．Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair
weather
friends．They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away．How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend？I
look
for
certain
qualities
（品质）
of
character，especially
understanding，honesty
and
reliability
（可靠）．
Above
all
else
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend．A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling．He
is
not
quick
to
judge．Instead，he
tries
to
learn
from
others．He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place，and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful．He
is
also
a
good
listener．21cnjy.com
At
the
same
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time，however，a
good
friend
is
honest．He
does
not
look
for
faults
（过错）
in
others．He
notices
their
good
points．In
short，a
friend
will
try
to
understand
me
and
accept
me．21·世纪
教育网
Another
quality
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
a
friend
is
reliability．I
can
always
depend
on
（信赖）
a
good
friend．If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time，I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there．If
I
need
a
favor，he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me．If
I
am
in
trouble，he
will
not
run
away
from
me．www-2-1-cnjy-com
There
is
a
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special．A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun．We
should
enjoy
our
lives，and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship．That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with．A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like．We
share
experience
（经验）
and
learn
from
each
other．A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
（幽默），too．He
likes
to
laugh
with
me．That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends．And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me．2-1-c-n-j-y
When
I
meet
someon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
who
is
reliable，honest，and
understanding，I
know
I've
found
a
friend!21
cnjy
com
（1）Which
of
the
follo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wing
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend？
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．understanding．
B．honesty．
C．reliability．
D．a
sense
of
humor．
（2）If
you
have
fair
weather
friends，
．
A．they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help21教育网
B．you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
C．you
will
become
rich
D．you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
（3）Good
friends
need
to
．
A．always
point
out
each
other's
mistakes
B．be
helped
with
money
C．understand
each
other's
feelings
D．have
money
or
luck
（4）This
passage
mainly
discuss
．
A．the
qualities
of
a
friend
B．where
to
choose
friends
C．how
to
get
along
with
friends
D．the
importance
of
having
a
friend．
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world同步训练04
一
二
三
单选题
单词变形
阅读理解
一.选择题（重点单词+语法+短语）
1．How
you
say
that
you
really
understand
the
whole
story
if
you
have
covered
only
part
of
the
article？21cnjy.com
A．may
B．must
C．need
D．can
2．﹣What
are
you
doing，John？Why
stop？
﹣To
be
on
the
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fe
side，we'd
fill
up
the
tank
now
for
we
_______run
out
of
gas
on
the
way．21·cn·jy·com
A．must
B．will
C．might
D．should
3．﹣﹣Excuse
me，but
I
want
to
use
your
computer
to
type
a
report．
﹣﹣You
____
have
my
computer
if
you
don't
take
care
of
it．
A．shan't
B．might
not
C．needn't
D．shouldn't
4．﹣Excuse
me，could
you
tell
me
where
I
could
make
a
call？
﹣Sorry，I'm
a
stranger
here．
﹣________．
A．Thanks
a
lot
B．That's
a
pity
C．Thanks
anyway
D．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
5．________
is
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rue
________
the
manager's
daughter
was
injured
in
the
accident．
A．It；that
B．As；that
C．What；as
D．That；that
6．Frank
trie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
save
the
girl
in
the
river，but
unfortunately
he
was
．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．drowned；
drowning
B．drowning；
drowned
C．drowned；
drowned
D．drowning；
drowning
7．I'm
sorry，but
I
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you．Can
you
me？
A．gain
B．satisfy
C．apologize
D．forgive
8．It
is
_______
to
eat
Yuanxiao
on
the
Chinese
Lantern
Festival．
A．habit
B．a
habit
C．a
custom
D．customer
9．The
manager
meant
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
the
workers
that
being
5minutes
late
meant
____
the
company．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．to
tell，to
leave
B．telling，leaving
C．to
tell，leaving
D．telling，to
leave
10．There，a
big
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
memorial
has
been
built
____
him，who
devoted
himself
to
the
poor．
A．in
memory
of
B．in
charge
of
C．in
search
of
D．in
danger
of
解析
1．【考点】情态动词．版权所有
【句意】如果你只看过了这篇文字的部分你怎能说你真的理解了整个故事呢？
答案是D．本题考查情态动词can的用法
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．情态动词can常常可以与
how
一起用于疑问句，表示感受强烈"怎么能/能够…"；根据句子结构和句意，"你怎么能说理解了整个故事呢"可知，答案选D．2-1-c-n-j-y
【总结】要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．
2．【考点】情态动词．版权所有
【句意】﹣﹣﹣约翰，你在做什么？为什么停下？﹣﹣﹣为了安全起见，我们将填满油箱，因为一路上可能用完油．21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：C．must一定；will将
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会；might可能；should应该．根据to
be
on
the
safe
side可能用完油只是不确定的可能，可能性较小．用might合适．故选C．
【总结】本题考查情态动词的用法，首先要熟记每个情态动词的不同含义和适用的语境，还要结合具体的题目上下文判断合适的情态动词．
3．【考点】：情态动词．版权所有
【句意】﹣﹣﹣对不起，但是我想用你的电脑打印一份报道．﹣﹣﹣如果你不能保管好它就不能用我的电脑．
答案：A．shan't是shall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的否定词，表示警告，命令，规定，允诺等语气；might
not可能不（不确定）；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该．根据句意可知这是说话人警告的语气．故选A．【版权所有：21教育】
【总结】本题考查情态动词的用法，首先要熟记每个情态动词的不同含义和适用的语境，还要结合具体的题目上下文判断合适的情态动词．
4．【考点】问路；JI：语言交际．版权所有
【句意】﹣﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我在哪可以打电话吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不是当地的人（对这里不熟）．
﹣﹣无论如何还是要谢谢你．
答案：C．
A项"很感谢"；B项"很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)遗憾"；D项"听到那个我很难过"；C项"无论如何还是要谢谢你"；根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助．对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用"anyway
或all
the
same"，因此C项符合语境，
故选：C．
【总结】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
5．【考点】that引导的主语从句．版权所有
【句意】经理的女儿在事故中受伤是真的．
答案：A
本句为it用作形式主语的句型，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句．构成句型It
is
true
that…，故选A．21教育名师原创作品
【总结】名词性从句考查的关键
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．21
cnjy
com
6．【考点】现在分词．版权所有
【句意】弗兰克尽力救那个在河里快要淹死的女孩，但不幸的是他被淹死了．
答案是B．本题考查分词的用法．题干中主要考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)drowned
和drowning的区别：过去分词表示"被动和完成"，drowned已经被淹死；现在分词表示"主动和进行"，drowning快要淹死的；根据句意，第一空指女孩"快要淹死"，用现在分词；第二空说明Frank"被淹死了"，用过去分词，所以答案选择B．
【总结】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
7．【考点】动词的辨析．版权所有
【句意】很抱歉，我不是有意要伤害你．你能原谅我吗
答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)项表示"获得，增加"；B项表示"排满意，满足"；C项表示"道歉"；D项表示"原谅"；根据句意，"你能原谅我吗"，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
【总结】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
8．【考点】可数名词及其单复数；35：名词的词义辨析．版权所有
【句意】在中国的元宵节有吃元宵的习俗．
答案：C．考查单词辨析．h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)abit表示"习惯"，是个人的行为；customer
表示"顾客"；custom表示"风俗习惯"，是公众的行为．本句表示"在中国的元宵节有吃元宵的习俗"，所以选择C．
【总结】考查单词辨析．
英文和汉语是两种语言，所以有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)些单词的汉语含义虽然一样，但它们的英文用法却很不一样，例如本题的habit表示"习惯"，是个人的行为；custom表示"风俗习惯"，是公众的行为．所以我们要注意单词的英文释义．
9．【考点】不定式．版权所有
【句意】经理想告诉员工，迟到5分钟意味着就要离开这个公司．
C
考查固定搭配．mean
to
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有意做某事，打算，mean
doing
意味着．根据句意：经理想告诉员工，迟到5分钟意味着就要离开这个公司．所以答案选C．
【总结】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．21教育网
10．【考点】介词短语．版权所有
【句意】在那里，为了纪念他，有一座巨大的纪念碑已经被建立起来了，他把自己全部的精力都奉献给了帮助穷人．www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：A
考查介词短语辨析．in
memor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
of作为对某人的纪念；in
charge
of负责；in
search
of寻找；in
danger
of处于…危险之中．根据句意，A项正确．
【总结】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的词义及特殊用法，准确的翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．【出处：21教育名师】
二.单词变形（举一反三）
1．Some
festivals
are
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eld
to
show
respect
for
the
dead
or
to
get
the
ancestors
pleased．
Some
festivals
are
held
to
the
dead
or
to
the
ancestors．
2．All
of
the
students
have
（believe）
in
that
teacher．
3．The
girl
gave
an
（admire）
glance
at
her
teacher．
4．Tens
of
thousands
of
people
had
gathered
outside
the
embassy．
Tens
of
thousands
of
people
had
?outside
the
embassy．
5．Nowadays
children
enjoy
themselves
by
playing
computer
games．
Nowadays
children
computer
games．
6．Only
Christians
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
Mexico
look
forward
to
its
arrival
for
its
（religion）
origin．
7．Mary
is
a
beautiful
girl，
so
we
all
call
her
．（beautiful）
8．He
held
the
firm
（believe）that
he
would
succeed
in
the
end．
9．Now
that
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
weather
is
rainy，you
as
well
stay
at
home，playing
chess．
10．﹣Is
he
coming
by
taxi？
﹣I'm
not
sure．He
drive
his
car．
解析
1．【句意】一些节日是为了表示对死者的尊敬或让祖先高兴．
答案：respect；p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lease，考查句型转换，第一个空用动词
respect代替短语show
respect
for；第二个空用动词please代替短语get
sb
pleased．
2．【句意】所有的学生都相信那个老师．
答案：belief
本题考查单词填空．
根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据题意提示此空格处的意思是信任，
使用了固定短语have
belief
in，
故用名词belief
故填belief
【总结】单词填空的考查并
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不单一是句子填空，也有短文填空，都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一．除了上述几种题目形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查．
3．【句意】那女孩以令人羡慕的目光看了老师一眼
答案：admirable
本题考查单词填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．
根据题意提示此空格处的意思是羡慕的，
应用形容词作定语修饰glance，
故用admirable
故填admirable
【总结】单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填空，也
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有短文填空，都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一．除了上述几种题目形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查．
4．【句意】数以万计的人聚集在大使馆外．
答案：got
togeth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
，考查句型转换，动词gather聚集，就相当于动词短语get
together，时态一致，所以用过去分词和had构成过去完成时态．
【总结】要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：
1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．
2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．
3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．
4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．
5．【句意】现在孩子们玩电脑游戏玩得很开心．
答案：have
a
goo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
time
playing
，根据原句的意思可知要填的部分汉语意思为"在…方面玩得开心"，所以用have
a
good
time
doing．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【总结】要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：
1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．
2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．
3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．
4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．
6．【句意】因为宗教的起源只有墨西哥的基督教徒期待它的到来．
答案：religious
本题考查单词填空．
根据题意提示此空格处的意思是宗教上的，
应用形容词作定语
故填religious
【总结】单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空，也有短文填空，都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一．除了上述几种题目形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查．
7．【句意】玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，所以我们都叫她美人
答案：beauty
本题考查单词填空．
根据题意提示此空格处的意思是美女，女神，应使用名词做宾语补足语．
故填beauty
【总结】单词填空的考查并不单一是句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空，也有短文填空，都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一．除了上述几种题目形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查．
8．【句意】他坚信自己终将成功．
答案：belief
本题考查单词填空．
根据题意提示此空格处的意思是坚信，
使用了固定句式hold
the
belief
that2·1·c·n·j·y
故填belief
【总结】单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空，也有短文填空，都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一．除了上述几种题目形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查．
9．【句意】现在下雨了，你还是呆在家里下棋吧．
答案：may．本题考查单词填空．
根据题干以及提示单词空格处缺少最好，需要用到固定短语may
as
well，
最好
故填may．
【总结】单词填空不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
10．【句意】他是乘出租车来的吗？我不确定．他可能会开车．
答案：may．
本题考查单词填空．
根据题干以及提示单词空格处缺少或许可能的意思，需要情态动词表示不太确定的推测，
其英语是may．
故填may．
【总结】单词填空不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
三.阅读理解
（2016秋?西安区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）In
choosing
a
friend，one
should
be
very
careful．A
good
friend
can
help
you
study．You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy．Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair
weather
friends．They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away．How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend？I
look
for
certain
qualities
（品质）
of
character，especially
understanding，honesty
and
reliability
（可靠）．
Above
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend．A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling．He
is
not
quick
to
judge．Instead，he
tries
to
learn
from
others．He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place，and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful．He
is
also
a
good
listener．21·世纪
教育网
At
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
time，however，a
good
friend
is
honest．He
does
not
look
for
faults
（过错）
in
others．He
notices
their
good
points．In
short，a
friend
will
try
to
understand
me
and
accept
me．
Another
quality
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
a
friend
is
reliability．I
can
always
depend
on
（信赖）
a
good
friend．If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time，I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there．If
I
need
a
favor，he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me．If
I
am
in
trouble，he
will
not
run
away
from
me．
There
is
a
fourt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special．A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun．We
should
enjoy
our
lives，and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship．That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with．A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like．We
share
experience
（经验）
and
learn
from
each
other．A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
（幽默），too．He
likes
to
laugh
with
me．That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends．And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me．
When
I
meet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
someone
who
is
reliable，honest，and
understanding，I
know
I've
found
a
friend!
（1）Which
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend？ A
A．understanding．
B．honesty．
C．reliability．
D．a
sense
of
humor．
（2）If
you
have
fair
weather
friends， B ．
A．they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
B．you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
C．you
will
become
rich
D．you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
（3）Good
friends
need
to C ．
A．always
point
out
each
other's
mistakes
B．be
helped
with
money
C．understand
each
other's
feelings
D．have
money
or
luck
（4）This
passage
mainly
discuss A ．
A．the
qualities
of
a
friend
B．where
to
choose
friends
C．how
to
get
along
with
friends
D．the
importance
of
having
a
friend．
【考点】人物故事类．版权所有
【大意】本文主要是关于一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好朋友究竟应该具有的品质理解、诚实和可信．并对各个品质进行了详细地说明．当你遇到了具备这些品质的人做朋友，说明你已经找到了真正的朋友．
【解析】25﹣28
ABCA
1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend．最重要的是，我在寻找朋友的理解．可知作者认为理解是最重要的．故选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段第一、二行句子Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair﹣weather
friends，who
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away．有时你会遇到酒肉朋友，只要你有钱或者运气将会与你同在，但是当你失意时，他们就会离开你．可知这样的朋友会在你遇见困难的时候将会拒绝你，故选B．21
cnjy
com
3．C．推理判断题．根据文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二段第一行句子Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend．A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling．最重要的是，我在寻找朋友的理解．一个好朋友想了解另一个人的感觉．可知好朋友要善于理解别人，故选C．
4．A．主旨归纳题．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)整篇文章内容及其第一段第二行句子How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend？I
look
for
certain
qualities
（品质）
of
character，especially
understanding，honesty
and
reliability
（可靠）．我怎么知道我已经找到了一个好朋友？我寻找的特征是理解，诚实和可靠．可知本文主要是关于一个好朋友究竟应该有什么样的品质．故选A．
【总结】本文是一篇人物故
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
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