中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world同步训练02
一
二
三
单选题
单词变形
阅读理解
一.选择题（重点单词+语法+短语）
1．With
a
lot
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
difficult
problem
_____，the
newly﹣elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time．21教育网
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
2．I
was
really
anxious
about
you．You
______
home
without
a
word．
A．mustn't
leave
B．shouldn't
have
left
C．couldn't
have
left
D．needn't
leave
3．In
order
to
improve
English，_____
A．Jenny's
father
bought
her
a
lot
of
tapes．
B．Jenny
bought
a
lot
of
tapes
for
herself．
C．a
lot
of
tapes
were
bought
by
Jenny．
D．a
lot
of
tapes
were
bought
by
Jenny's
father．
4．﹣What's
wrong
with
him？
﹣The
picture
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
came
across
________
his
memory
of
a
sad
story
in
his
childhood．21cnjy.com
A．put
off
B．took
off
C．set
off
D．gave
off
5．Do
let
your
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
know
all
the
truth．
She
is
said
________
everything．
A．to
tell
B．to
be
told
C．to
have
told
D．to
have
been
told
6．In
some
parts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
London，missing
a
bus
means
________
for
another
hour．
A．waiting
B．to
wait
C．wait
D．to
be
waiting
7．________
worries
me
is
the
way
he
keeps
changing
his
mind．
A．This
B．That
C．What
D．It
8．None
of
us
expecte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
chairman
to
________
at
the
party．We
thought
he
was
still
in
hospital．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．turn
in
B．turn
over
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
9．I
promised
to
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)there
before
5o'clock，but
now
the
traffic
is
still
so
heavy．
They
_____
for
me
impatiently．
A．may
wait
B．must
be
waiting
C．could
wait
D．ought
to
wait
10．She
was_______
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
contribution
in
medicine．
A．awarded
B．recognized
C．regarded
D．rewarded
二.单词变形（举一反三）
11．Since
nobody
gave
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)him
any
help，
he
have
done
the
research
on
his
own．
12．Even
an
experienced
teacher
make
mistakes．
13．When
we
lived
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
that
village，
we
often
play
together
in
the
river
there．
14．You
can't
take
photographs
here
without
（permit）．
15．The
secretary
will
inform
the
manager
of
his
（arrive）．
16．They
want
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
hold
a
party
in
（celebrate）
of
their
parents'
fiftieth
wedding
anniversary．21·cn·jy·com
17．We
all
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pe
for
the
（arrive）
of
the
good
news
that
our
team
has
won
the
match．www.21-cn-jy.com
18．You
should
gain
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
（permit）
from
the
World
Wide
Web
before
you
download
the
information．2·1·c·n·j·y
19．My
grandfath
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
is
as
（energy）as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
20．He
had
attempted
to
rescue
the
（drown）
man．21·世纪
教育网
三.阅读理解
（2017秋?会宁县校级期中）Hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
you
ever
wondered
why
birds
sing？
Maybe
you
thought
that
they
were
just
happy．
After
all，
you
probably
sing
when
you
are
happy．www-2-1-cnjy-com
Some
scientists
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elieve
that
birds
do
sing
some
of
the
time
just
because
they
are
happy．
However，
they
sing
most
of
the
time
for
a
very
different
reason．
Their
singing
is
actually
a
warning
to
other
birds
to
stay
out
of
their
territory．2-1-c-n-j-y
Do
you
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)what
a
"territory"
is？
A
territory
is
an
area
that
an
animal，
usually
the
male，
claims
（声称）
as
its
own．
Only
he
and
his
family
are
welcome
there．
No
other
families
of
the
same
species
are
welcome．
Your
house
is
your
territory
where
only
your
family
and
friends
are
welcome．
If
a
stranger
should
enter
your
territory
and
threaten
you，
you
might
shout．
Probably
this
would
be
enough
to
frighten
him
away．21
cnjy
com
If
so，
you
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctually
frightened
the
stranger
away
without
having
to
fight
him．
A
bird
does
the
same
thing．
But
he
expects
an
outsider
almost
any
time，
especially
at
nesting
（筑巢）
season．
So
he
is
screaming
all
the
time，
whether
he
can
see
an
outsider
or
not．
This
screaming
is
what
we
call
a
bird's
song，
and
it
is
usually
enough
to
keep
an
outsider
away．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
（1）Some
scientists
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
that
most
of
the
time
bird's
singing
is
actually
．【出处：21教育名师】
A．
an
expression
of
happiness
B．
a
way
of
warning
C．
an
expression
of
anger
D．
a
way
of
greeting
（2）What
is
a
bird's
"territory"？
A．
A
place
where
families
of
other
species
are
not
accepted．
B．
A
place
where
a
bird
may
shout
at
the
top
of
its
voice．【版权所有：21教育】
C．
An
area
for
which
birds
fight
against
each
other．21教育名师原创作品
D．
An
area
which
a
bird
considers
to
be
its
own．
（3）Why
do
birds
keep
on
singing
at
nesting
season？
A．
Because
they
want
to
invite
more
friends．
B．
Because
their
singing
helps
to
frighten
outsiders
away．
C．
Because
they
want
to
find
outsiders
around．
D．
Because
their
singing
helps
to
get
rid
of
their
fears．21
cnjy
com
（4）How
does
the
writer
explain
birds'
singing？
A．
By
comparing
birds
with
human
beings．
B．
By
reporting
experiment
results．
C．
By
describing
birds'
daily
life．
D．
By
telling
a
bird's
story．
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
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（共
2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world同步训练02
一
二
三
单选题
单词变形
阅读理解
一.选择题（重点单词+语法+短语）
1．With
a
lot
of
diff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icult
problem
_____，the
newly﹣elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time．21教育网
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
2．I
was
really
anxious
about
you．You
______
home
without
a
word．
A．mustn't
leave
B．shouldn't
have
left
C．couldn't
have
left
D．needn't
leave
3．In
order
to
improve
English，_____
A．Jenny's
father
bought
her
a
lot
of
tapes．
B．Jenny
bought
a
lot
of
tapes
for
herself．
C．a
lot
of
tapes
were
bought
by
Jenny．
D．a
lot
of
tapes
were
bought
by
Jenny's
father．
4．﹣What's
wrong
with
him？
﹣The
picture
he
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
across
________
his
memory
of
a
sad
story
in
his
childhood．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．put
off
B．took
off
C．set
off
D．gave
off
5．Do
let
your
mot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
know
all
the
truth．
She
is
said
________
everything．
A．to
tell
B．to
be
told
C．to
have
told
D．to
have
been
told
6．In
some
parts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
London，missing
a
bus
means
________
for
another
hour．
A．waiting
B．to
wait
C．wait
D．to
be
waiting
7．________
worries
me
is
the
way
he
keeps
changing
his
mind．
A．This
B．That
C．What
D．It
8．None
of
us
expecte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
chairman
to
________
at
the
party．We
thought
he
was
still
in
hospital．21·世纪
教育网
A．turn
in
B．turn
over
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
9．I
promised
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
get
there
before
5o'clock，but
now
the
traffic
is
still
so
heavy．
They
_____
for
me
impatiently．
A．may
wait
B．must
be
waiting
C．could
wait
D．ought
to
wait
10．She
was_______
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
contribution
in
medicine．
A．awarded
B．recognized
C．regarded
D．rewarded
解析
1．【考点】with的复合结构．版权所有
【句意】有许多困难的问题有待解决，新当选的总统现在正处于一段艰难的时期．
答案是C．本题考with的复
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)合结构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，复合结构中非谓语动词做宾语补足语时，分词的选择是看分词和宾语之间的关系：分词和宾语之间是主谓关系（主动关系）、表示进行，用现在分词；分词和宾语之间是动宾关系（被动关系）、表示完成，用过去分词；动词不定式做宾语补足语时表示动作将要发生．本题中problem需要解决，动作尚未发生，所以选用动词不定式，答案选择C．【出处：21教育名师】
故选：C．
【总结】首先判断选项中的动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．【版权所有：21教育】
2．【考点】虚拟语气．版权所有
【句意】我真地很担心你，你本不该一句话不说就离家出走的．
答案：B
A．mustn't
leave
不许
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)离开；
B．shouldn't
have
left
本不该离开；
C．couldn't
have
left本不能离开；
D．needn't
leave
不需要离开；根据I
was
really
anxious
about
you使用了一般过去时可知，此处表达的应是：过去本不应该做而事实上却做了的事情；即表达了说话人的一种强烈的感情，应使用虚拟语气；
故选：B．
【总结】做此类题时，需要熟练掌握虚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拟语气的用法．学会识别虚拟语气句，并正确选择出它的表达方式．另外，还要知道情态动词would/should/could/might用在虚拟语气句时，都有各自的意义（例如：would表示结果，会；should
应该；could表示能力，允许或可能性：能，可以，可能；might表示推测，可能等），因此需要根据句意，做出正确的选择．
3．【考点】主谓一致．版权所有
【句意】为了提高英语，詹妮为自己买了很多磁带．
答案：B．考查主谓一致．句意：为了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提高英语，詹妮为自己买了很多磁带．可知in
order
to
improve的逻辑主语应该是Jenny
，是詹妮为了提高她的英语，所以答案应该是B．21教育名师原创作品
故选：B．
【总结】主谓一致是高考的重要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点之一，解决此类题目要找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数．
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致．寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则．
4．【考点】动词短语．版权所有
【句意】﹣﹣他怎么了？
﹣﹣他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事．
考查动词短语的辨析．put
off"延期"；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)take
off"起飞"；set
off"出发，引发"；give
off"发出"．句意：﹣﹣他怎么了？﹣﹣他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事．21·cn·jy·com
故选：C．
【总结】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．
5．【考点】不定式的完成式．版权所有
【句意】一定要让你妈妈知道所有的真相．据说她被告知了一切．
答案是D；本题考查非谓语动词；sb．/s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th．
be
said
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done据说……/据说正在……/据说已经……；根据语境，据说她"已经被告知一切"，故句中需要不定式的完成式的被动语态，答案是D．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：D．
【总结】首先判断选项中的动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
6．【考点】动名词．版权所有
【句意】在伦敦的部分地区，错过一辆公交车就意味着还要再等一个小时．
答案：A
分析句子结构可知，动名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短语"missing
a
bus"作主语，谓语动词为"means"，根据固定短语"mean
to
do
sth．打算做某事"和"mean
doing
sth．意味着…"可知，A项符合语境，故选A．
【总结】本题考查动名词用法．解答这类
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题目首先要读懂句意，其次要分析出动名词在句中所作的成分，若动名词在句中作宾语时，要分析主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用being
done，还要判断动作有无先后关系，考虑用完成式having
done或
having
been
done．
7．【考点】wh﹣引导的主语从句．版权所有
【句意】使我担心的是他不断改变主意的方式．
答案：C
考查主语从句．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分析句子可知____worries
me为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且what在从句中作主语．that引导主语从句不做成分；It
和this不是名词性从句的引导词，所以答案选C．
【总结】本句是一个主语从句，解题时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．2·1·c·n·j·y
8．【考点】动词短语．版权所有
【句意】我们谁也没料到主席会在晚会上出现，我们以为他还在住院．
答案：C．turn
in上交；tur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
over移交；turn
up出现，露面；turn
down拒绝．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选C．
【总结】本题考查动词短语辨析，平时多记忆这些短语的意思，做题时结合语境答题．
9．【考点】情态动词．版权所有
【句意】我保证过五点钟之前到那儿，但是现在交通还是这么糟糕．他们一定等我等的很不耐烦．
答案：B解析：A：或许等待；B：一定在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)等待；C：可能等待；D：应该等待（表示一种义务或责任）．根据句意"我保证过五点钟之前到那儿，但是现在交通还是这么糟糕．他们一定等我等的很不耐烦．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】本题考查情态动词的用法，做此类题目时一定要弄清各个选项的含义及用法，再根据句意确定最终答案．
10．【考点】动词的辨析．版权所有
【句意】由于在医药方面的贡献她被授予诺贝尔奖．
答案是A．
本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"授予"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，award
sb．sth．授予某人…，其被动结构是"sb．be
awarded
sth．某人被授予…"；B项表示"辨认"，be
recognized
as被认为是…；C项表示"看作；认为"，常常有短语be
regarded
as
被看成…；D项表示"酬谢"，reward
sb．with
sth．以…酬谢某人，其被动结构是"sb．be
rewarded
with
sth．"；根据句意，被"授予"诺贝尔奖．故根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
【总结】本题考查动词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
二.单词变形（举一反三）
11．Since
nobody
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gave
him
any
help，
he
have
done
the
research
on
his
own．
12．Even
an
experienced
teacher
make
mistakes．
13．When
we
lived
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
village，
we
often
play
together
in
the
river
there．
14．You
can't
take
photographs
here
without
（permit）．
15．The
secretary
will
inform
the
manager
of
his
（arrive）．
16．They
want
to
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)old
a
party
in
（celebrate）
of
their
parents'
fiftieth
wedding
anniversary．
17．We
all
hop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
for
the
（arrive）
of
the
good
news
that
our
team
has
won
the
match．
18．You
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
gain
the
（permit）
from
the
World
Wide
Web
before
you
download
the
information．
19．My
grandfathe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
is
as
（energy）as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day．
20．He
had
attempted
to
rescue
the
（drown）
man．
解析
11．【句意】既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研究．
答案：must．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入must，"must+have
done"表示对过去已发生事情的肯定推测．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
12．【句意】甚至一个有经验的老师都可能犯错误．
答案：can．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入can，表示理论上的"可能性"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
13．【句意】当我们住在那个村庄时，我们常常在河里一起玩．
答案：would．情态动词考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．would表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性的动作或行为，可以翻译为"总是（会）"如：He
would
go
out
forlunch
last
year．
【总结】Would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向．Would表过去习惯时比used
to正式，并没有"现已无此习惯"的含义．
14．【句意】未经允许，你不能在此拍照．
答案：
permission．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查单词填空．根据句意：未经允许，你不能在此拍照．permission是名词"允许，许可"，without
permission是英语的固定短语"未经允许"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
15．【句意】秘书将把他的到来通知经理．
答案：arrival，考查词性，作介词的宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词，所以用名词arrival"到达"．
【总结】缺词填空，答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．
16．【句意】他们想举办一个聚会来庆祝他们父母结婚五十年周年．
答案：celebration．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，in
celebration
of意为"为庆祝…"．2-1-c-n-j-y
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
17．【句意】我们都满怀期待我们队获胜的消息到来．
答案：arrival
根据句意"我们都满怀期待我们队
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)获胜的消息到来"可知，此处的"到来"为名词；故本题答案为arrival"到达；到来"一词．拓展：New
arrivals"新品"．
【总结】本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子的结构并结合所给提示词填出其正确形式．
18．【句意】下载信息之前你应该得到万维网的许可．
答案：permission
横线前面的gain"获得；得到"是动词，故其后应该接名词；因此本题答案为所给动词的名词形式permission"允许；许可"．
【总结】本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子的结构并结合所给提示词填出其正确形式．
19．【句意】我的爷爷像年轻人一样精力充沛，并且讨厌整天坐着什么都不做．
答案是energetic．本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题考查语境中选用所给词的适当形式．energy
n．精力；能量；energetic
adj．精力充沛的；题干中需要的是is后面的形容词，故答案是energetic．
【总结】本题是要求用所给词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的词性；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；如果是名词关注单复数．
20．【句意】他曾试图营救那个快要被淹死的人．
答案是drowning．本题考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；drown
vt．淹死；淹没；a
drowning
man一个快要被淹死的人；
故答案是drowning．
【总结】本题是要求用所给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．
三.阅读理解
（2017秋?会宁县校级期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Have
you
ever
wondered
why
birds
sing？
Maybe
you
thought
that
they
were
just
happy．
After
all，
you
probably
sing
when
you
are
happy．
Some
scient
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ists
believe
that
birds
do
sing
some
of
the
time
just
because
they
are
happy．
However，
they
sing
most
of
the
time
for
a
very
different
reason．
Their
singing
is
actually
a
warning
to
other
birds
to
stay
out
of
their
territory．
Do
you
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
what
a
"territory"
is？
A
territory
is
an
area
that
an
animal，
usually
the
male，
claims
（声称）
as
its
own．
Only
he
and
his
family
are
welcome
there．
No
other
families
of
the
same
species
are
welcome．
Your
house
is
your
territory
where
only
your
family
and
friends
are
welcome．
If
a
stranger
should
enter
your
territory
and
threaten
you，
you
might
shout．
Probably
this
would
be
enough
to
frighten
him
away．
If
so，
you
have
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tually
frightened
the
stranger
away
without
having
to
fight
him．
A
bird
does
the
same
thing．
But
he
expects
an
outsider
almost
any
time，
especially
at
nesting
（筑巢）
season．
So
he
is
screaming
all
the
time，
whether
he
can
see
an
outsider
or
not．
This
screaming
is
what
we
call
a
bird's
song，
and
it
is
usually
enough
to
keep
an
outsider
away．
（1）Some
scientist
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
believe
that
most
of
the
time
bird's
singing
is
actually B ．
A．
an
expression
of
happiness
B．
a
way
of
warning
C．
an
expression
of
anger
D．
a
way
of
greeting
（2）What
is
a
bird's
"territory"？ D
A．
A
place
where
families
of
other
species
are
not
accepted．
B．
A
place
where
a
bird
may
shout
at
the
top
of
its
voice．21
cnjy
com
C．
An
area
for
which
birds
fight
against
each
other．21世纪教育网版权所有
D．
An
area
which
a
bird
considers
to
be
its
own．
（3）Why
do
birds
keep
on
singing
at
nesting
season？ B
A．
Because
they
want
to
invite
more
friends．
B．
Because
their
singing
helps
to
frighten
outsiders
away．
C．
Because
they
want
to
find
outsiders
around．
D．
Because
their
singing
helps
to
get
rid
of
their
fears．21
cnjy
com
（4）How
does
the
writer
explain
birds'
singing？ A
A．
By
comparing
birds
with
human
beings．
B．
By
reporting
experiment
results．
C．
By
describing
birds'
daily
life．
D．
By
telling
a
bird's
story．
【考点】故事类阅读．版权所有
【大意】文章讲述了鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者．
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据文章第二段最后一句Their
singing
is
actually
a
warning
to
other
birds
to
stay
out
of
their
territory可知很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿．故选B．21cnjy.com
2．D．
词义推测题．从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A
territory
is
an
area
that
an
animal，usually
the
male，claims
（声称）
as
its
own．可知territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方．故选D．
3．B．细节理解题．从you
have
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tually
frightened
the
stranger
away
without
having
to
fight
him．A
bird
does
the
same
thing．But
he
expects
an
outsider
almost
any
time，especially
at
nesting
（筑巢）
season．可知它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者．故选B．
4．A．推理判断题．文章很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多地方都拿人与鸟儿进行比较，如If
so，you
have
actually
frightened
the
stranger
away
without
having
to
fight
him．可知是与人类比较的，故选A．
【总结】阅读理解题测试考生在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
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