中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world同步训练01
一
二
三
单选题
单词变形
阅读理解
一.选择题（重点单词+语法+短语）
1．When
I
got
back
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)home
I
saw
a
message
pinned
to
the
door
________
"Sorry
to
miss
you；
will
call
later．"21世纪教育网版权所有
A．read
B．reads
C．to
read
D．reading
2．﹣My
room
gets
very
cold
at
night．
﹣______．
A．So
is
mine
B．So
mine
is
C．So
does
mine
D．So
mine
does
3．Where
is
my
pen？I
____it．
A．might
lose
B．would
have
lost
C．should
have
lost
D．must
have
lost
4．You
promised
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
should
take
the
children
to
Beijing．So
you
must______．
A．keep
your
words
B．break
your
word
C．keep
your
word
D．eat
your
words
5．I
didn't
hear
the
phone．I
__________
asleep．
A．must
be
B．should
have
been
C．should
be
D．must
have
been
6．Why
do
you
want
a
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ew
job
______
you've
got
such
a
good
one
already？
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
7．I
missed
the
bus，so
I
go
home
on
foot．
A．must
B．may
C．can
D．had
to
8．After
the
class
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
over，the
boy
apologized
the
teacher
his
sleeping
in
class．21cnjy.com
A．for；to
B．because；to
C．to；because
D．to；for
9．Thank
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
all
your
hard
work
last
week．I
don't
think
we
______
it
without
you．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．can
manage
B．could
have
managed
C．could
manage
D．can
have
managed
10．﹣Why
are
you
so
disappointed？
﹣I
went
there
hurrie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dly
and
waited
there
for
3hours，______
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．being
told
B．only
to
tell
C．telling
D．only
to
be
told
二.单词变形（举一反三）
1．The
project
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（design）
to
help
landless
people
didn′t
work
out
as
planned．
2．The
timely
（a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rrive）
of
the
teacher
prevented
the
situation
from
becoming
worse．21·cn·jy·com
3．My
father
has
much
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（believe）in
doctors
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine．
4．Sir，you
are
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
allowed
to
enter
the
building
if
you
don't
get
our
manager's
（permit）．21教育网
5．He
was
real
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
brave
enough
to
save
the
（drown）boy
from
the
rough
sea．
6．We
hope
for
the
（arrive）
of
good
news．
7．As
far
as
I'm
conce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rned，
parents
should
encourage
in
their
children．
（independent）2·1·c·n·j·y
8．We
need
to
be
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（energy）in
participating
in
social
activities．
9．Michael
put
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
（remind）of
his
own
dreams．www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．My
grandfath
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
is
as
（energy）
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day．2-1-c-n-j-y
三.阅读理解
（2018?民乐县校级模拟）I
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)met
Paul
Newman
in
1968，when
George
Roy
Hill，the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid，introduced
us
in
New
York
City．When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film﹣it
wanted
somebody
as
well
known
as
Paul﹣he
stood
up
for
me．I
don't
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that；
they
would
have
listened
to
their
agents
or
the
studio
powers．
The
friendship
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference，we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV．We
were
respectful
of
craft（技艺）and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play．Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors：humorous，aggressive，and
making
fun
of
each
other﹣but
always
with
an
underlying
affection．Those
were
also
at
the
core（核心）of
our
relationship
off
the
screen．21
cnjy
com
We
shared
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
brief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success，you
should
put
something
back﹣he
with
his
Newman's
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill，and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival．Paul
and
I
didn't
see
each
other
all
that
regularly，but
sharing
that
brought
us
together．We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
I
last
saw
him
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
few
months
ago．He'd
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital．He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was，and
we
didn't
talk
about
it．Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn't
need
a
lot
of
words．【出处：21教育名师】
（1）Why
was
the
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)io
unwilling
to
give
the
role
to
author
at
first？
A．Paul
Newman
wanted
it．
B．The
studio
powers
didn't
like
his
agent．
C．He
wasn't
famous
enough．
D．The
director
recommended
someone
else．
（2）Why
did
Paul
and
the
author
have
a
lasting
friendship？
A．They
were
of
the
same
dge．
B．They
worked
in
the
same
theater．
C．They
were
both
good
actors．
D．They
han
similar
charactertics．
（3）What
does
the
und
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erlined
word
"that"
in
paragraph
3
refer
to？
A．Their
belief．
B．Their
care
for
children．
C．Their
success．
D．Their
support
for
each
other．
（4）What
is
the
au
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thor's
purpose
in
writing
the
text？
A．To
show
his
love
of
films．21·世纪
教育网
B．To
remember
a
friend．
C．To
introduce
a
new
movie．
D．To
share
his
acting
experience．
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修3
Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world同步训练01
一
二
三
单选题
单词变形
阅读理解
一.选择题（重点单词+语法+短语）
1．When
I
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)back
home
I
saw
a
message
pinned
to
the
door
________
"Sorry
to
miss
you；
will
call
later．"21cnjy.com
A．read
B．reads
C．to
read
D．reading
2．﹣My
room
gets
very
cold
at
night．
﹣______．
A．So
is
mine
B．So
mine
is
C．So
does
mine
D．So
mine
does
3．Where
is
my
pen？I
____it．
A．might
lose
B．would
have
lost
C．should
have
lost
D．must
have
lost
4．You
promised
you
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
take
the
children
to
Beijing．So
you
must______．
A．keep
your
words
B．break
your
word
C．keep
your
word
D．eat
your
words
5．I
didn't
hear
the
phone．I
__________
asleep．
A．must
be
B．should
have
been
C．should
be
D．must
have
been
6．Why
do
you
want
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
new
job
______
you've
got
such
a
good
one
already？
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
7．I
missed
the
bus，so
I
go
home
on
foot．
A．must
B．may
C．can
D．had
to
8．After
the
class
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
over，the
boy
apologized
the
teacher
his
sleeping
in
class．21教育网
A．for；to
B．because；to
C．to；because
D．to；for
9．Thank
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
all
your
hard
work
last
week．I
don't
think
we
______
it
without
you．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．can
manage
B．could
have
managed
C．could
manage
D．can
have
managed
10．﹣Why
are
you
so
disappointed？
﹣I
went
there
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urriedly
and
waited
there
for
3hours，______
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．being
told
B．only
to
tell
C．telling
D．only
to
be
told
解析
1．【考点】现在分词．版权所有
【句意】我回到家时候看到门上有一张纸条，写着"不好意思没见到你，待会打电话"．
答案：D
考查现在分词．此处reading表示"写着"，
是伴随状语．
故选：D．
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握现在分词作伴随状语的用法．
2．【考点】倒装句．版权所有
【句意】﹣﹣我的房间到了晚上会变得很冷．
﹣﹣我的房间也是．
答案：C
考查倒装句．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者，如：﹣﹣I
like
rock
music．我喜欢摇滚乐．﹣﹣So
do
I．我也喜欢．so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定，如：﹣He
studies
hard．他学习很努力．﹣So
he
does．确实如此．第一句话的谓语动词是get，应用助动词do，故排除AB．根据句意可知，对方说房间晚上冷，说话者的晚上也冷，故用so的倒装句，故答案是C．21世纪教育网版权所有
【总结】表示前边的情况也适
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用于后者时，肯定句用：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语；否定句用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，如：I
don't
like
smoking．Neither
does
he．21·cn·jy·com
3．【考点】情态动词．版权所有
【句意】我的钢笔在哪里？我一定丢了它．
答案：D．根据语境可知丢
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了钢笔是过去的事情，排除A；would
have
done过去会做却没有做；should
have
done本应该做却没有做；must
have
done过去一定做了某事．根据语境可知这是对过去的肯定推测．故选D．
【总结】本题考查情态动词+have
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one的用法，1．表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、后悔等情感，常用的表现形式有would/should/ought
to/can（could）/needn't+have
done，分别表示"本来会/本应该/本可以/本不必做某事"等意思.2．表对已发生的事情的推断，常用的表现形式有must/may/might/can't/couldn't+have
done表示过去一定/可能/不可能做过某事．
4．【考点】动词短语．版权所有
【句意】你答应过要带孩子去北京的，所以你一定要遵守诺言．
答案是C．
考查动词的固定搭配．keep
one'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
word：遵守诺言；break
one's
word
食言，失信；eat
one's
word
收回说过的话，承认自己说错了话．选项中A和D都是错误的表达，选项B不符合语境．句意是：你答应过要带孩子去北京的，所以你一定要遵守诺言．故选C．21·世纪
教育网
【总结】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
5．【考点】情态动词．版权所有
【句意】我没听到电话，我一定是睡着了．
答案：D
解析：A：一定是（睡着了）；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B：本应该做某事而实际未做；C：应该是；D：（过去）一定是做过某事．"入睡"发生在"听电话"之前，故后面的句子该使用完成时，因此A、C选项直接排除．根据前面的"我没听到电话"可知我"一定是已经睡着了"，故本题答案为D选项．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【总结】本题考查情态动词，做此类题目时一定要先分析各个选项的含义及其用法再结合句意选出正确答案．
6．【考点】时间状语从句．版权所有
【句意】你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？
答案：D
题干中从句不缺少主要成分，故排
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)除代词性质的连接词that
和which，首先排除A和C．B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的；所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，when相当于since或whereas，"既然"，表示前后对比，有责备或质问的意味．【出处：21教育名师】
故选：D．
【总结】根据句意：你既然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．
7．【考点】情态动词．版权所有
【句意】我错过了公共汽车，因此我得步行回家．
考查情态动词．must必须；may可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；can可能；had
to不得不．根据前文missed，排除B、C项；A项表示主观上的"必须"，had
to表示客观上的"必须"．根据句意，D项正确．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
故选：D．
【总结】情态动词是一种本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．21教育名师原创作品
8．【考点】介词．版权所有
【句意】在下课后，这个男孩因为上课睡觉向老师道歉．
根据句意可知这句话使用apologize
to
sb
for
sth因为某事向某人道歉．这是固定搭配．
故选：D．
【总结】本题考查介词辨析，考生在平时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
9．【考点】虚拟语气．版权所有
【句意】我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的．
答案：B
考查虚拟语气．I
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on't
think…是否定前移．句意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的．此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，而且由last
week
可知是对过去事实的虚拟，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have
done，对现在和将来事实的虚拟，要用情态动词+动词原形．所以其他选项皆可排除．
故选：B．
【总结】虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．
10．【考点】不定式．版权所有
【句意】﹣﹣﹣你为什么这么失望？﹣﹣﹣我匆忙去那里，等了三个小时，结果被告知票都被卖完了．
答案：D．根据句意可知：匆忙
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去那里，等了三个小时，结果被告知票都被卖完了这是出乎意料的结果，用不定式作结果状语，而且I和tell是被动关系，用不定式的被动．故选D．
【总结】本题考查不定式作意料之外的结果，现在分词表示顺理成章的结果．注意根据语境判断．
二.单词变形（举一反三）
1．The
project
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)design）
to
help
landless
people
didn′t
work
out
as
planned．
2．The
timely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（arrive）
of
the
teacher
prevented
the
situation
from
becoming
worse．【版权所有：21教育】
3．My
father
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
much
（believe）in
doctors
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine．
4．Sir，you
are
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
allowed
to
enter
the
building
if
you
don't
get
our
manager's
（permit）．www.21-cn-jy.com
5．He
was
reall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
brave
enough
to
save
the
（drown）boy
from
the
rough
sea．
6．We
hope
for
the
（arrive）
of
good
news．
7．As
far
as
I'm
con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cerned，
parents
should
encourage
in
their
children．
（independent）2·1·c·n·j·y
8．We
need
to
be
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
（energy）in
participating
in
social
activities．
9．Michael
put
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
（remind）of
his
own
dreams．21
cnjy
com
10．My
grandf
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ather
is
as
（energy）
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day．
解析
1．【句意】这项帮助没有土地的人的计划没有达到预期的效果．
答案：designed．考查语法填空，des
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ign与project是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语修饰project，真正的谓语动词是didn't，故填designed．
【总结】要求考生根据上下文填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
2．【句意】老师及时赶到才防止了事态进一步恶化．
答案：arrival．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入arrival，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．
【总结】考查单词填空，准
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
3．【句意】我父亲很相信中医．
答案：belief．考查名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．根据空前的形容词much可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词believe的名词是belief，have
much
belief
in
sth．意为"对…有很大的信心"，故填belief．
【总结】本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
4．【句意】先生，如何你没有得到我们经理的许可，你不能进入这栋大楼．
答案：permission．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，名词所有格后接名词．permission是不可数名词．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
5．【句意】他真勇敢，能把落水的男孩从汹涌的大海中救出．
答案：drowning．考查单词填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．根据句意：他真勇敢，能把落水的男孩从汹涌的大海中救出．drown是动词"溺水"drowning是现在分词做定语"正在溺水的"．修饰名词boy．
【总结】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
6．【句意】我们希望有好消息传来．
答案：arrival．本题考查单词填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．
根据题干以及提示单词空格处缺少到来的意思，需要用到名词做宾语
其英语是arrival．
故填arrival．
【总结】单词填空不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
7．【句意】就我而言，父母应该鼓励孩子独立．
答案：independence，考查名词．作宾语，所以用名词，independence为不可数名词，无复数．
【总结】答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．
8．【句意】我们需要更加积极地参与社会活动．
答案：
energetic．考查单词填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．句意：我们需要更加积极地参与社会活动．此处是用形容词在句中做表语，energetic是形容词"有精力的"，所以填energetic．
【总结】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
9．【句意】迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己自己的梦想是什么．
答案：reminded
考察非谓语动词．因为himself（他自己
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）与remind（提醒）之间应为被动关系，所以要使用过去分词．remind的过去分词是reminded，故填reminded．
【总结】被动关系是常考点之一，考生要根据题意确定是否动词构成了被动关系．
10．【句意】我祖父像个年轻人一样精力充沛，讨厌整天无所事事．
答案是
energetic．本题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；energy
n．
精力；能力；
energetic
adj．
精力充沛的；题干中as…as中间需要形容词或副词的原级，系动词is后面需要形容词；
故答案是
energetic．
【总结】本题是要求用所给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．
三.阅读理解
（2018?民乐县校级模拟）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968，when
George
Roy
Hill，the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid，introduced
us
in
New
York
City．When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film﹣it
wanted
somebody
as
well
known
as
Paul﹣he
stood
up
for
me．I
don't
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that；
they
would
have
listened
to
their
agents
or
the
studio
powers．
The
friendsh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ip
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference，we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV．We
were
respectful
of
craft（技艺）and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play．Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors：humorous，aggressive，and
making
fun
of
each
other﹣but
always
with
an
underlying
affection．Those
were
also
at
the
core（核心）of
our
relationship
off
the
screen．21
cnjy
com
We
shared
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)brief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success，you
should
put
something
back﹣he
with
his
Newman's
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill，and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival．Paul
and
I
didn't
see
each
other
all
that
regularly，but
sharing
that
brought
us
together．We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events．
I
last
saw
him
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)few
months
ago．He'd
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital．He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was，and
we
didn't
talk
about
it．Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn't
need
a
lot
of
words．
（1）Why
was
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
studio
unwilling
to
give
the
role
to
author
at
first？ C
A．Paul
Newman
wanted
it．
B．The
studio
powers
didn't
like
his
agent．
C．He
wasn't
famous
enough．
D．The
director
recommended
someone
else．
（2）Why
did
Paul
and
the
author
have
a
lasting
friendship？ D
A．They
were
of
the
same
dge．
B．They
worked
in
the
same
theater．
C．They
were
both
good
actors．
D．They
han
similar
charactertics．
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
"that"
in
paragraph
3
refer
to？ A
A．Their
belief．
B．Their
care
for
children．
C．Their
success．
D．Their
support
for
each
other．
（4）What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text？ B
A．To
show
his
love
of
films．
B．To
remember
a
friend．
C．To
introduce
a
new
movie．
D．To
share
his
acting
experience．
【考点】人物故事类；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P3：深层含义；P4：逻辑推理．版权所有
【大意】本文主要作者介绍自己的一位朋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)友
Paul，介绍了他们是如何认识的，以及因为它们具有共同的性格特点所以成为了朋友，并且持续了很长时间，它们具有共同的信念是非常好的朋友．
【解析】1．C
细节理解题．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据第一段第二句
When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film﹣it
wanted
somebody
as
well
known
as
Paul﹣he
stood
up
for
me
可知，这个工作室不想让"我"演电影，他想要像
Paul
一样有名气的人．换言之，工作室觉得"我"没有名气．C项符合文意．故正确答案为C．
2．D
推理判断题．根据第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段倒数第二句
Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors：humorous，aggressive，and
making
fun
of
each
other
可知，"我们"两个都有美国演员的典型特质，幽默，有攻击性，喜欢和他人开玩笑．根据第二段最后一句
Those
were
also
at
the
core（核心）
of
our
relationship
off
the
screen
可知，这些特质也是"我们"关系的核心因素．换言之，"我们"能保持长久的友谊是因为"我们"具有相同的性格特质．D项符合题意．故正确答案为D．
3．A
词义猜测题．根据倒数第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段第一句
We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success
you
should
put
something
back﹣he
with
his
Newman's
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill，and
we
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival
可知，"我们"分享了这一信念，如果你获得了成功，你要回报一些东西，that
所在句表达为
Paul
和我不经常见面，但这个信念让"我们"在一起，所以这里的
that
指的是前文的信念．A项符合题意．故正确答案为A．
4．B
意图判断题．本文主要作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者介绍自己的一位朋友
Paul，介绍了他们是如何认识的，以及因为它们具有共同的性格特点所以成为了朋友，并且持续了很长时间，它们具有共同的信念是非常好的朋友，所以本文的目的是为了记他的一位朋友．B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．
【总结】做这类题材阅读理解时要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
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