中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Poems
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练二
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习巩固：
1、blank
?????
n.空白||
adj.空白的；茫然的
?????
go
blank?
脑子一片空白；怎么也记不起
?????
a
blank
look/expression/face?
茫然的眼神/表情/面孔
?????
fill
in
the
blank
填入空白处
2、load
??????n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）
??????load...with=be
loaded
with??
装载.......
??????a
load
of=loads
of?
许多；大量
??????a
heavy
load?
沉重的负担
??????under
the
load
of?
在.....压力下
3、take
it
easy
?????
轻松；不紧张；从容
4、run
out
of?
用完
???辨析：run
out
of/run
out
run
out
of：“用完；耗尽”，是及物动词，可用于被动语态，同use
up
run
out：“用完；耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，同give
out。
5、be
made
up
of?
由......构成
6、in
particular?
尤其、特别
????
particular=especially??
adv.特别的；尤其的
7、try
out?
测试；试验
????try
on?
试穿
????try
out
for?
报名参加；参加.....的选拔
????try
for?
力图获得；赢得
8、let
out?
发出；放走
????let
alone?
更不用说；更谈不上
????let
sb.
/sth.?
alone??
不管；别打扰别人
????let
sb.
down
让......失望
9、sponsor
???n.赞助者；主办者；倡议者||
vt.发起；举办；倡议
???sponsorship??
n.赞助；资助；倡议
??let
sb./sth.?
in?
让......进来
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．Tom
was
to
miss
the
early
bus
because
he
got
up
late．（ ）
A．possible
B．probable
C．likely
D．maybe
2．Jane's
pale
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)face
suggested
that
she
______
ill
and
her
parents
suggested
that
she
______
a
medical
exam．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．be；
should
have
B．was；
have
C．should
be；
had
D．was；
had
3．
the
morning
train，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Did
he
catch
B．Should
be
catch
C．Has
he
caught
D．Had
he
caught
4．I
have
offered
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)paint
the
house
______
a
week's
accommodation．（ ）
A．in
exchange
for
B．with
regard
to
C．by
means
of
D．in
place
of
5．Despite
the
fact
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
all
three
teams
______
different
approaches
to
the
problem，they
were
all
immediate
successes．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．acquired
B．adapted
C．achieved
D．adopted
6．Why
didn't
you
tel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
me
about
your
trouble
last
week？If
you
___
me，I
could
have
helped．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．told
B．had
told
C．were
to
tell
D．would
tell
7．I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt．If
I
hadn't
been
wearing
one，I
____．（ ）
A．were
injured
B．would
be
injured
C．had
been
injured
D．would
have
been
injured
8．If
I
__________
it
with
my
own
eyes，I
wouldn't
have
believed
it．（ ）
A．didn't
see
B．weren't
seeing
C．wouldn't
see
D．hadn't
seen
9．They_______the
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ucks
with
boxes
of
food
and
sent
the
goods
to
the
disaster
areas
in
Sichuan
province．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．supplied
B．provided
C．loaded
D．unloaded
10．American
India
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
about
five
percent
of
the
U．S．population．（ ）
A．fill
up
B．bring
up
C．make
up
D．set
up
11．________
the
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rning
train，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting．（ ）
A．Did
he
catch
B．Should
be
catch
C．Has
he
caught
D．Had
he
caught
12．
no
modern
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lecommunications，we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world．（ ）21教育名师原创作品
A．Were
there
B．Had
there
been
C．If
there
are
D．If
there
have
been
13．John
receiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
an
invitation
to
dinner，and
with
his
work
，he
gladly
accepted
it．（ ）
A．finished
B．finishing
C．having
finished
D．was
finished
14．My
mother
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iked
this
kind
of
dress________
and
bought
some
material
to
make
one
at
home．（ ）
A．in
particular
B．in
the
flesh
C．on
the
other
hand
D．by
coincidence
15．It
is
request
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
that
the
reporter
____
to
blame
for
the
wrong
report．（ ）
A．referring
to
B．referring
to
as
C．referred
to
be
D．referred
to
being
1．【句意】汤姆很可能会错过早班车，因为他起来迟了．
答案是C．本题考查形容词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．A项表示"可能的"；B项表示"很可能"；A和B都是形容词，在句中做表语时必须用it做形式主语，所以排除A和B；D项表示"也许"，是副词，本题was后面需要的是形容词，故排除D；C项表示"很可能的"，可以用于"sb．/sth．be
likely
to
do"结构中，所以答案是C；
2．【句意】Jane苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的父母建议她体检．
答案是B．本题考查sugge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
后接宾语从句的用法；英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"（should）+动词原形"，should可以省略；suggest表示"暗示，表明"时从句动词不用"（should）+动词原形"，而是遵循一般的宾语从句规则；本题第一句中suggest表示"暗示"，故从句中用过去时，表示过去发生的事；排除A和C；第二句中suggest
为"建议"，故用"（should）+动词原形"，所以答案选择B．
故选：B．
3．【句意】如果他赶上了早班车，他开会就不会迟到了．
答案是D．本题考查虚拟条件
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句的倒装；如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had
和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should提句首，变成倒装句．与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+have
done"，由题干中主句中would
not
have
been
判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句应该是"If
he
had
caught
the
morning
train"，去掉if将had提到句首，由此判断答案是D．
4．【句意】我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿．
答案A．考查介词短语．in
exch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ange
for作为…的交换；with
regard
to关于，至于；by
means
of凭借，借助于；in
place
of取代．in
exchange
for是物与物交换，in
place
of是用一件东西取代另一件东西．根据句意，给房子刷漆换一周的膳宿，故选A．
5．【句意】尽管事实上三个团队采取了不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们都立刻成功了．
答案：D
A．acquired
获得，取得；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B．adapted
改编，改写；
使适应
C．achieved
获得；
实现；
D．adopted
采用，采取；在这里，应注意区分B
adapted与D
adopted
的词义；根据句意可知，此处的意思应是：采取不同的方法来解决问题；故选D
6．【句意】你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就会帮助你了．
答案B．
本题考查的是虚拟语气，根据句意，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到麻烦"，表示与过去的虚拟，句型结构为if+主语+had
done，主语+would/could/might/should+have
done，故选B．
7．【句意】当时我正系着安全带，如果我没系的话，我就会受伤了．
答案：D
该句"I
was
wear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
a
seatbelt．"使用了过去进行时，表示过去的事实状况，意为：当时我正系着安全带；if从句中使用了过去完成时，表达了与过去事实相反的情况，即"如果我没系上安全带的话"；通过以上分析可知：本句是虚拟条件句，由于从句使用了过去完成时，那么主句就应该使用would
have
done的形式，这里injured是形容词；故选D
8．【句意】如果我没有亲眼所见，我是不会相信的．
答案：D．根据题干中主句的谓
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语动词wouldn't
have
believed
为"would
have
done"结构可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，由此可推知，从句if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应用had
done来表示对过去情况的假设，
故选：D．
9．【句意】他们把成箱的食物装上卡车运往四川灾区．l
答案C．
A项"供应"；B项"提供"；C项"装
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)载"；D项"卸货"；动词短语"load…with…用…装载…"，根据句意"他们把成箱的食物装上卡车运往四川灾区"可知，C项符合语境，故选C．
10．【句意】美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五．
答案C．
fill
up填充；（使）充满
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；
bring
up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；make
up组成；构成；化妆；补足；编造；set
up建立；建造．句子表达的意思是"美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五"；
故选：C．
11．【句意】句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．
答案D．
句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开会就不会迟到了．主句的谓语动词是would
not
have
been，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if
he
had
caught
the
morning
train，当if从句中有were、had或者should
时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式．本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了
Had
he
caught
the
morning
train．
故选：D．
12．【句意】句意：如果没有现代化的通讯行业，我们将不得不等好几周才能得到世界各地的消息．
答案A
本题是与现在的事实相反的虚拟条件句．条件
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句中用过去时，be用were．主句用主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形．条件句中有were、had、should时，常省略if，这时were、had或should要提前．
故选：A．
13．【句意】约翰收到一份晚宴邀请，因为他的工作已完成，他很高兴接受了这份邀请．．
答案：A
with复合结构作原
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因状语．"with+宾语+分词"因为宾语his
work与宾补finish是被动关系，故应用过去分词finished作宾语补足语，表示工作被完成了．21教育网
故选：A．
14．【句意】我妈妈特别喜欢这种裙子，买了些布料在家里做了一件．
答案是A．本题主要考查介词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短语辨析．in
particular尤其，特别；
in
the
flesh亲自；
on
the
other
hand从另一方面来讲；by
coincidence巧合；由"买布料回家做裙子"推测"特别喜欢"，所以答案选择A．其它选项逻辑不当．
15．【句意】据要求被提及到的记者该为错误的报道负责．
答案是C．本题考查分词做定语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．题干中缺少的是名词the
reporter的定语；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中refer
to
（提及）和the
reporter之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词；句中是that引导的主语从句，因为主句含有request，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+动词原形"；从句中的主语是"the
reporter
referred
to"，谓语动词是"（should）be
to
blame
for…"，答案选择C．2-1-c-n-j-y
2.
完形填空
?On
a
trip
to
Ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lifornia，my
family
stopped
for
lunch.As
we
walked
toward
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant，a
man，with
a
1
beard
and
dirty
hair，jumped
up
from
a
bench
outside
the
restaurant
and
opened
the
door
for
us.Regardless
of
his
2
，
he
greeted
us
in
a
friendly
way.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
?Once
inside，my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)daughters
whispered，“Mom，he
3
.”After
we
ordered
our
lunch，I
explained，telling
the
kids
to
look
4
the
dirt.We
then
watched
other
customers
approach
the
restaurant
but
many
5
him.Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me.The
day
I
became
a
mother，I
had
determined
to
set
a
good
6
to
my
children.Yet
sometimes
when
things
didn’t
go
right，being
a
good
example
was
7
.When
our
meal
arrived，I
realized
I
had
left
the
car?sick
pills
in
the
truck.With
the
windiest
trip
ahead，the
kids
needed
them，so
I
8
myself
from
the
meal
and
went
to
get
them.
???
?Just
then，the
“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doorman”
was
opening
the
door
for
a
couple.They
rushed
past
him
without
even
acknowledging
his
9
.Letting
them
in
first，I
said
a
loud
“thank
you”
to
him
as
I
10
.【出处：21教育名师】
???
?When
I
returned，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
talked
a
bit.He
said
he
was
not
allowed
inside
11
he
purchased
food.I
went
back
and
told
my
family
his
12
.Then
I
asked
our
waitress
to
add
one
soup
and
sandwich.The
kids
looked
13
as
we
had
already
eaten，but
when
I
said
the
order
was
for
the
“doorman”，they
smiled.When
it
was
time
to
14
our
trip，I
found
the
“doorman”
enjoying
his
meal.Upon
seeing
me，he
stood
up
and
thanked
me
heartily.He
then
15
out
his
hand
for
a
handshake
and
I
gratefully
accepted.I
suddenly
16
the
tears
in
his
eyes—tears
of
gratitude
(感激)．What
happened
next
drew
great
astonishment：I
gave
the
“doorman”
a
17
.He
pulled
away，with
tears
18
down
his
face.
???
?Back
in
truc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k，I
fell
into
deep
thought.While
we
can’t
choose
many
things
in
life，we
can
choose
when
to
show
gratitude.I
said
thanks
to
a
man
who
had
19
held
open
a
door
for
me，and
also
said
thanks
for
that
20
to
teach
my
children
by
example.
1.
A.
clean
B.
messy?
C.
pretty
D.
bright
2.
A.
service
B.
appearance
C.
state
D.
attitude
3.
A.
smokes
B.
smiles
C.
sighs
D.
smells
4.
A.
beyond
B.
over
C.
around
D.
into
5.
A.
hated
B.
ignored
C.
missed
D.
refused
6.
A.
target
B.
rule?
C.
record?
D.
example
7.
A.
stressful
B.
accessible
C.
awkward?
D.
tough
8.
A.
excused
B.
refreshed?
C.
prevented
D.
forgave
9.
A.
company
B.
presence
C.
challenge
D.
attack
10.
A.
quitted
B.
marched
C.
exited
D.
approached
11.
A.
before
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
since
12.
A.
story
B.
deed
C.
desire?
D.
demand
13.
A.
concerned
B.
excited
C.
puzzled
D.
bored
14.
A.
make
B.
start
C.
take
D.
continue
15.
A.
reached
B.
washed
C.
raised
D.
waved
16.
A.
watched
B.
inspected
C.
witnessed
D.
noticed
17.
A.
hug
B.
nod
C.
lift
D.
strike
18.
A.
slipping
B.
rolling
C.
rushing
D.
breaking
19.
A.
firmly
B.
constantly
C.
simply
D.
politely
20.
A.
journey
B.
wisdom
C.
opportunity
D.
community
【答案】
（1）B；（2）B；（3）D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）C；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。21·cn·jy·com
（1）考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“and
dirty
hair”相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。21
cnjy
com
（2）考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；state状态；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。21
cnjy
com
（3）考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。
（4）考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案A符合文意。look
over检查；look
around环顾；look
into调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故排除。??
（5）考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being
a
good
example”可知，答案D符合文意。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案A符合文意。refresh振奋；prevent阻止；forgive原谅，均不符合语境，故排除。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑战；attack攻击。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When
I
returned，we
talked
a
bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排除。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（11）考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排除。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；desire渴望，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story符合语境，故选A项。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“...as
we
had
already
eaten...”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的；excited兴奋的：bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们要继续(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With
the
windiest
trip
ahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意为：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for?
a
handshake”可知，reach
out
one’s
hand伸出手，符合语境，故答案A正确。
（16）考查动词辨析。句意为：我突然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪。notice注意到，留意到，符合语境。watch凝视；inspect视察；witness见证，均不符合语境，故排除。21·世纪
教育网
（17）考查名词辨析。句意为：接
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He
pulled
away...”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案A符合文意。nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；strike打，敲，均不符合语境，故排除。
（18）考查动词辨析。句意为：他推
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒；rush冲；break打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用roll，故答案B符合文章。
（19）考查副词辨析。
句意为：我向一个仅仅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；politely礼貌地，均不符合文意，故排除。
（20）考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；community社区，均不符合语境，故排除。???
3.
语法填空
I
wonder
（1）
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I
have
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do（2）
nature．
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky，
the
song
of
the
birds，
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound．
That's
changed
（3）
I
was
there．
For
example，
one
evening
when
it
was
so
warm，
I
stayed
awake
（4）
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by（5）
．
But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light，
I
didn't
dare
open
（6）
window．
Another
time
five
months
ago，
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut．
The
dark，（7）
（rain）
evening，
the
wind，
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
（8）
power；
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I（9）
（see）
the
night
face
to
face…Sadly…I
am
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
（10）
（hang）
before
very
dusty
windows．
答案
I
wonder
（1） if/wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ether it
is
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I
have
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do（2） with nature．
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky，
the
song
of
the
birds，
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound．
That's
changed
（3） since
I
was
there．
For
example，
one
evening
when
it
was
so
warm，
I
stayed
awake
（4） on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by（5） myself ．
But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light，
I
didn't
dare
open
（6） a window．
Another
time
five
months
ago，
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut．
The
dark，（7） rainy （rain）
evening，
the
wind，
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
（8） their power；
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I（9） had
seen
（see）
the
night
face
to
face…Sadly…I
am
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
（10） hanging
（hang）
before
very
dusty
windows．
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
???
One
day
I
saw
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irl
riding
a
bike
along
the
street.
All
of
sudden,
she
knocked
down
an
old
man
whom
was
crossing
the
street.
Instead
of
helping
him
up,
the
girl
blames
him
angrily
for
the
accident.
Then
he
rode
away
even
without
looking
back.
A
moment
late,
she
found
her
shoes
on
the
back
of
the
bike
missed.
She
raced
back
immediately
to
the
spot
where
the
accident
was
happened.
Much
to
her
surprised,
she
saw
the
old
man
waiting
for
her.
The
girl
felt
real
ashamed
when
the
old
man
handed
the
shoes
to
her.
I
think
that
we
shouldn't
do
as
the
girl
did
to
the
old
man,
but
that
everybody
should
be
kind
to
each
other.
【答案】
①在of后加a;②
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whom→
who/
that;
③blames→
blamed;
④he→
she;
⑤late→
later;
⑥missed
→missing;
⑦去掉happened前的was;
⑧surprised
→surprise;
⑨real
→really;
⑩but
→and.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个女孩撞倒老人后，责怪他，但后来，却受到老人的帮助，女孩感到羞愧的故事。
①考查冠词。句意：突然，她撞倒了一位正在过马路的老人。all
of
a
sudden固定短语，“突然”，故在of后加a。
②考查定语从句。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词是an
old
woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who或that引导定语从句，故whom改为who/that。
③考查时态。句意：没有去扶他起来，这个女孩却生气地责怪他造成事故。文章是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故blames改为blamed。
④考查代词。句意：然后她骑车走了，甚至没有回头看一眼。此处指“女孩”骑车离开，应使用she，故he改为she。
⑤考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，她发现自行车后面的鞋子不见了。a
moment
later固定短语，“过了一会儿”，late意为“迟的，晚的”，故late改为later。
⑥考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应使用形容词missing作宾补，表示“不见了的，失踪的”，故missed改为missing。
⑦考查语态。句意：她立即赶往事故发生的?地点。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，此处应去掉was，故去掉happened前的was。
⑧考查名词。句意：令她吃惊的是，她发现老人正在等她。to
one's
surprise固定短语，“令某人吃惊的是”，故surprised改为surprise。
⑨考查副词。句意：当老人把鞋子递给她的时候，这个女孩感觉真的很羞愧。修饰形容词ashamed，应使用副词形式，故real改为really。
⑩考查连词。句意：我认为我们不应该像女孩那样对待老人，每个人都应该对彼此善良。“we
shouldn't
do
as
the
girl
did
to
the
old
man”与“that
everybody
should
be
kind
to
each
other”之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故but改为and。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Poems
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练二
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习巩固：
1、blank
?????
n.空白||
adj.空白的；茫然的
?????
go
blank?
脑子一片空白；怎么也记不起
?????
a
blank
look/expression/face?
茫然的眼神/表情/面孔
?????
fill
in
the
blank
填入空白处
2、load
??????n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）
??????load...with=be
loaded
with??
装载.......
??????a
load
of=loads
of?
许多；大量
??????a
heavy
load?
沉重的负担
??????under
the
load
of?
在.....压力下
3、take
it
easy
?????
轻松；不紧张；从容
4、run
out
of?
用完
???辨析：run
out
of/run
out
run
out
of：“用完；耗尽”，是及物动词，可用于被动语态，同use
up
run
out：“用完；耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，同give
out。
5、be
made
up
of?
由......构成
6、in
particular?
尤其、特别
????
particular=especially??
adv.特别的；尤其的
7、try
out?
测试；试验
????try
on?
试穿
????try
out
for?
报名参加；参加.....的选拔
????try
for?
力图获得；赢得
8、let
out?
发出；放走
????let
alone?
更不用说；更谈不上
????let
sb.
/sth.?
alone??
不管；别打扰别人
????let
sb.
down
让......失望
9、sponsor
???n.赞助者；主办者；倡议者||
vt.发起；举办；倡议
???sponsorship??
n.赞助；资助；倡议
??let
sb./sth.?
in?
让......进来
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．Tom
was
to
miss
the
early
bus
because
he
got
up
late．（ ）
A．possible
B．probable
C．likely
D．maybe
2．Jane's
pale
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
suggested
that
she
______
ill
and
her
parents
suggested
that
she
______
a
medical
exam．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．be；
should
have
B．was；
have
C．should
be；
had
D．was；
had
3．
the
morning
train，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．Did
he
catch
B．Should
be
catch
C．Has
he
caught
D．Had
he
caught
4．I
have
offere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
paint
the
house
______
a
week's
accommodation．（ ）
A．in
exchange
for
B．with
regard
to
C．by
means
of
D．in
place
of
5．Despite
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fact
that
all
three
teams
______
different
approaches
to
the
problem，they
were
all
immediate
successes．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．acquired
B．adapted
C．achieved
D．adopted
6．Why
didn't
you
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
me
about
your
trouble
last
week？If
you
___
me，I
could
have
helped．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．told
B．had
told
C．were
to
tell
D．would
tell
7．I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt．If
I
hadn't
been
wearing
one，I
____．（ ）
A．were
injured
B．would
be
injured
C．had
been
injured
D．would
have
been
injured
8．If
I
__________
it
with
my
own
eyes，I
wouldn't
have
believed
it．（ ）
A．didn't
see
B．weren't
seeing
C．wouldn't
see
D．hadn't
seen
9．They_______the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
trucks
with
boxes
of
food
and
sent
the
goods
to
the
disaster
areas
in
Sichuan
province．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．supplied
B．provided
C．loaded
D．unloaded
10．American
Ind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ians
about
five
percent
of
the
U．S．population．（ ）
A．fill
up
B．bring
up
C．make
up
D．set
up
11．________
the
morn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
train，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting．（ ）
A．Did
he
catch
B．Should
be
catch
C．Has
he
caught
D．Had
he
caught
12．
no
mod
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ern
telecommunications，we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．Were
there
B．Had
there
been
C．If
there
are
D．If
there
have
been
13．John
receive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
an
invitation
to
dinner，and
with
his
work
，he
gladly
accepted
it．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．finished
B．finishing
C．having
finished
D．was
finished
14．My
mother
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
this
kind
of
dress________
and
bought
some
material
to
make
one
at
home．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．in
particular
B．in
the
flesh
C．on
the
other
hand
D．by
coincidence
15．It
is
requested
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
the
reporter
____
to
blame
for
the
wrong
report．（ ）
A．referring
to
B．referring
to
as
C．referred
to
be
D．referred
to
being
2.
完形填空
?On
a
trip
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
California，my
family
stopped
for
lunch.As
we
walked
toward
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant，a
man，with
a
1
beard
and
dirty
hair，jumped
up
from
a
bench
outside
the
restaurant
and
opened
the
door
for
us.Regardless
of
his
2
，
he
greeted
us
in
a
friendly
way.【出处：21教育名师】
???
?Once
insid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e，my
daughters
whispered，“Mom，he
3
.”After
we
ordered
our
lunch，I
explained，telling
the
kids
to
look
4
the
dirt.We
then
watched
other
customers
approach
the
restaurant
but
many
5
him.Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me.The
day
I
became
a
mother，I
had
determined
to
set
a
good
6
to
my
children.Yet
sometimes
when
things
didn’t
go
right，being
a
good
example
was
7
.When
our
meal
arrived，I
realized
I
had
left
the
car?sick
pills
in
the
truck.With
the
windiest
trip
ahead，the
kids
needed
them，so
I
8
myself
from
the
meal
and
went
to
get
them.
???
?Just
then，the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“doorman”
was
opening
the
door
for
a
couple.They
rushed
past
him
without
even
acknowledging
his
9
.Letting
them
in
first，I
said
a
loud
“thank
you”
to
him
as
I
10
.21教育网
???
?When
I
returne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d，we
talked
a
bit.He
said
he
was
not
allowed
inside
11
he
purchased
food.I
went
back
and
told
my
family
his
12
.Then
I
asked
our
waitress
to
add
one
soup
and
sandwich.The
kids
looked
13
as
we
had
already
eaten，but
when
I
said
the
order
was
for
the
“doorman”，they
smiled.When
it
was
time
to
14
our
trip，I
found
the
“doorman”
enjoying
his
meal.Upon
seeing
me，he
stood
up
and
thanked
me
heartily.He
then
15
out
his
hand
for
a
handshake
and
I
gratefully
accepted.I
suddenly
16
the
tears
in
his
eyes—tears
of
gratitude
(感激)．What
happened
next
drew
great
astonishment：I
gave
the
“doorman”
a
17
.He
pulled
away，with
tears
18
down
his
face.【版权所有：21教育】
???
?Back
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)truck，I
fell
into
deep
thought.While
we
can’t
choose
many
things
in
life，we
can
choose
when
to
show
gratitude.I
said
thanks
to
a
man
who
had
19
held
open
a
door
for
me，and
also
said
thanks
for
that
20
to
teach
my
children
by
example.21教育名师原创作品
1.
A.
clean
B.
messy?
C.
pretty
D.
bright
2.
A.
service
B.
appearance
C.
state
D.
attitude
3.
A.
smokes
B.
smiles
C.
sighs
D.
smells
4.
A.
beyond
B.
over
C.
around
D.
into
5.
A.
hated
B.
ignored
C.
missed
D.
refused
6.
A.
target
B.
rule?
C.
record?
D.
example
7.
A.
stressful
B.
accessible
C.
awkward?
D.
tough
8.
A.
excused
B.
refreshed?
C.
prevented
D.
forgave
9.
A.
company
B.
presence
C.
challenge
D.
attack
10.
A.
quitted
B.
marched
C.
exited
D.
approached
11.
A.
before
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
since
12.
A.
story
B.
deed
C.
desire?
D.
demand
13.
A.
concerned
B.
excited
C.
puzzled
D.
bored
14.
A.
make
B.
start
C.
take
D.
continue
15.
A.
reached
B.
washed
C.
raised
D.
waved
16.
A.
watched
B.
inspected
C.
witnessed
D.
noticed
17.
A.
hug
B.
nod
C.
lift
D.
strike
18.
A.
slipping
B.
rolling
C.
rushing
D.
breaking
19.
A.
firmly
B.
constantly
C.
simply
D.
politely
20.
A.
journey
B.
wisdom
C.
opportunity
D.
community
3.
语法填空
I
wonder
（1）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
is
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I
have
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do（2）
nature．
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky，
the
song
of
the
birds，
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound．
That's
changed
（3）
I
was
there．
For
example，
one
evening
when
it
was
so
warm，
I
stayed
awake
（4）
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by（5）
．
But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light，
I
didn't
dare
open
（6）
window．
Another
time
five
months
ago，
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut．
The
dark，（7）
（rain）
evening，
the
wind，
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
（8）
power；
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I（9）
（see）
the
night
face
to
face…Sadly…I
am
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
（10）
（hang）
before
very
dusty
windows．21世纪教育网版权所有
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
2·1·c·n·j·y
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
???
One
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
saw
a
girl
riding
a
bike
along
the
street.
All
of
sudden,
she
knocked
down
an
old
man
whom
was
crossing
the
street.
Instead
of
helping
him
up,
the
girl
blames
him
angrily
for
the
accident.
Then
he
rode
away
even
without
looking
back.
A
moment
late,
she
found
her
shoes
on
the
back
of
the
bike
missed.
She
raced
back
immediately
to
the
spot
where
the
accident
was
happened.
Much
to
her
surprised,
she
saw
the
old
man
waiting
for
her.
The
girl
felt
real
ashamed
when
the
old
man
handed
the
shoes
to
her.
I
think
that
we
shouldn't
do
as
the
girl
did
to
the
old
man,
but
that
everybody
should
be
kind
to
each
other.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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