Unit 3 A healthy life同步训练 01(原卷+解析版)

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名称 Unit 3 A healthy life同步训练 01(原卷+解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-11-09 16:15:06

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练01
同步练习




单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习巩固:
1.abuse??n.&?vt.
滥用;虐待
This
rule
was
brought
into
being
because
the
old
law
was
abused.
由于旧的法律遭到滥用,这条规则便应运而生。
2.stress?n.①
压力;紧张②
重音 vt.
强调;着重
The
more
stre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
you
are
under,the
more
likely
you
are
to
catch
a
cold.
压力越大,越有可能患感冒。21世纪教育网版权所有
In
the
passag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,the
author
mainly
stressed
the
importance
of
small
and
ordinary
work.在这篇文章里,作者强调了小而平凡的工作。21·世纪
教育网
[知识拓展]
stress
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
reduce
stress
减少压力
under
the
stress
of
在……的压力下
place/lay/put
stress
on
重视,强调
同义词:stress,tension,pressure
3.ban?①vt.
取缔;查禁;禁止
②n.[C]
(常用单数)禁止;禁令
The
governmen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
has
banned
the
sale
of
that
produce
which
is
harmful
to
the
public.?政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。【版权所有:21教育】
[知识拓展]
ban
doing
sth
禁止做某事
ban
sb
from
doing
sth
禁止某人做某事
a
ban
on
关于……的禁令
4.due?adj.
欠款的;预定的;到期的 n.应得物;会费
He
is
due
to
speak
this
evening.
今晚该他讲演。
[知识拓展]
due
to
欠债〔账〕;归功于,应属于;由于
be
due
to
do
sth
预期做某事,预定要做某事
be
due
to
sth/doing
sth/sb
归因于某事/做某事;欠某人……
be
due
for
sth
应有;应得到
5.mental??adj.
精神的;智力的 
mentally?adv.
精神上;智力上
1.
单项选择(知识点复习)
1.David
has
made
great
progress
recently.
________
and
__________.(  )
A.So
he
has;
so
you
have
B.So
he
has;
so
have
you
C.So
has
he;
so
have
you
D.So
has
he;
so
you
have
2.He
always
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
well
at
school
_____
having
to
do
part﹣time
jobs
every
weekends.(  )
A.in
spite
of
B.regardless
of
C.on
account
of
D.in
case
of
3.It
was________he
said________disappointed
me.(  )21cnjy.com
A.what;that
B.that;that
C.what;what
D.that;what
4._____________
is
a
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)act
that
English
is
accepted
as
an
international
language.(  )
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
5.The
old
man
said
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
accident
________careless
driving,so
a
lot
of
money
________be
paid
by
the
driver.(  )www.21-cn-jy.com
A.was
due
to,was
due
to
B.due
to,was
due
to
C.is
due
to,was
due
to
D.is
due
to,due
to
6.I
hate
____
when
people
speak
with
their
mouths
full
of
food.(  )
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.this
7.The
new
survey
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ws
that
the
number
of
students
___________computer
games
has
been
on
the
increase
in
recent
years.(  )21
cnjy
com
A.devoted
to
B.related
to
C.connected
to
D.addicted
to
8.Was
it
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
company
______
we
used
to
work
in
______
the
accident
happened?(  )
A.where;
that
B.which;
that
C.that;
where
D.where;
which
9.Co﹣operation
or
tea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mwork,the
importance
of
which
is
often
______,plays
an
important
part
in
football
matches.(  )2·1·c·n·j·y
A.stressed
B.thought
of
C.paid
much
attention
D.talked
10.Was
it
during
the
Second
World
War
he
died?(  )
A.that
B.while
C.in
which
D.then
11.She
heard
a
terri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ble
noise,___________
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.(  )
A.which
B.it
C.this
D.that
12.If
your
car
isn't
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nsured,you
may_________losing
everything
when
it
hits
something
solid.(  )21教育名师原创作品
A.delay
B.deny
C.avoid
D.risk
13.____
is
our
belief
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
improvements
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger,more
prosperous
economy.(  )【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It
14.It
was
_______back
home
after
the
experiment.(  )
A.not
until
midnight
did
he
go
B.until
midnight
that
he
didn't
go
C.not
until
midnight
that
he
went
D.until
midnight
when
he
didn't
go
15.It
was
not
unt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)il
dark
________
he
found
________
he
thought
was
the
correct
way
to
solve
the
problem.(  )
A.when;
that
B.that;
that
C.when;
what
D.that;
what
1.【句意】﹣﹣David最近取得了很大的进步.
﹣﹣他确实是,你也是.
答案是B.本题考查倒装语序;英语中常常把s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o放在句首表示"(另外一人)也…",需要用倒装语序,助动词与上文中一致;so放在句首还可以表示"(同一人或物)确实…",必须用正常语序;第一分句的主语是he,与上句中David指同一人,表示"确实",故第一空用正常语序,排除C和D;第二句的主语是you,与上文的David不是同一人,故表示"(另外一人)也…",要倒装,故排除A选B.
2.【句意】尽管每个周末都要做兼职,但他在学校总是做得很好.
本题考查介词短语辨析.in
spite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of虽然;regardless
of不管,顾;on
account
of因为,由于;in
case
of如果,万一.根据句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案.
故选:A.
3.【句意】正是他所说的使我失望.
答案:A.考查强调句.第一空:say是及物
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词,用what作其宾语,同时引导主语从句;第二空:这是一个强调句,对what引导的主语从句进行强调,用连词that.
故选:A.
4.【句意】英语被作为一种国际语言被接受这是一个事实.
答案:D.根据句意和结构可知这里使用it作形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语从句,用于句型It
is+名词+that从句.故选D.21教育网
5.【句意】那位老人说这起事故是由于粗心驾驶导致的,因此那名司机应该赔偿很多钱.
答案:A.根据句子结构可知,so为并列连词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),前后是两个分句.第一个分句中,said后接宾语从句,当表示故去发生的动作或存在的状态时,用一般过去时.排除C和D.due一般做形容词,构成短语(be)
due
to+名词或动名词,意为"由于",to是介词.也可以构成短语be
due
to
do,意为"应该做某事",to是不定式符号.排除B.故选A.
6.【句意】我厌恶人们嘴里吃满东西说话.
答案是B.本题考查代词it的用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)法.英语中喜好、厌恶的动词如like、dislike、hate、enjoy、appreciate后接从句时需要下这些动词和从句之间加形式宾语it,故答案是B.
7.【句意】新的研究表明沉迷于电脑游戏的学生的数量近年来一直在增加.
答案:D
解析:A:献身;奉献;B:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)与…有关;C:与…联系/连接;D:对…上瘾;沉迷于.根据句意"新的研究表明沉迷于电脑游戏的学生的数量近年来一直在增加."及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为D选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
故选:D.
8.【句意】这场事故发生在我们曾经工作的那个公司吗?
答案:B.we
used
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
live
in
是village的定语从句,所以用that/which引导,在定语从句里做
live
in
的宾语(如果只有
live
则用where做状语);Was
it
和that构成强调句式,强调状语in
the
village.
故选:B.
9.【句意】合作或团队合作在足球比赛中发挥着重要作用,其重要性经常受到重视.
本题考查动词辨析.根据句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和结构可知这里使用动词stress强调;think
of想起;pay
much
attention注意;talk谈论.根据句意和the
importance
of
which
可知答案.
故选:A.
10.【句意】他是在二战期间去世的吗?
答案:A.
分析句子的结构可知,本句为一个强调句型的一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)般疑问句型,强调的是时间状语during
the
Second
World
War,所以划线处应该是强调句型的标志词that;故选A.
11.【句意】她听到了一些可怕的声音,这让她的心提到嗓子眼了.
答案:A
分析句式可知,______
brough
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
her
heart
into
her
mouth为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,which只带你前面整个事情.that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句.
12.【句意】如果你的车没上保险的话,当它撞上某个固体东西的话,你可能冒着一切都失去的风险.
本题考查动词的辨析.risk冒险、风险;
delay延期、耽搁;
deny否认、拒绝;
avoid避免.根据句意可知答案.2-1-c-n-j-y
故选:D.
13.【句意】医疗保障方面的进步将使国家更强大与繁荣(这一观点)是我们的信念.
答案:D,考查it的用法,这里it
作形式主语,后面的that
引导真正的主语从句,其他词都不能充当形式主语的用法,故答案为D.
14.【句意】他做完实验回家是在午夜.
答案是C.考查强调句,本句是对时间状语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not…until
的强调,固定结构为it
is+not
until+时间+that+句子的剩余部分,所以答案是C.
故选:C.
15.【句意】直到天黑了他才发现他的想法是解决这个问题的正确方法.
答案是D.考查强调句和名词性从句,分析句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子what
he
thought
was
the
correct
way
to
solve
the
problem是we
found
的宾语从句,从句中what
he
thought
是主语从句所以用what引导,这又是一个强调句,被强调部分是not
until
引导的时间状语,所以答案是D.
故选:D.
2.
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
??
That
holiday
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
I
didn't
have
to
attend
school.
Usually,
on
holiday,
mother
1
me
to
sleep
in.
And
I
would
certainly
take
full
advantage
of
it
.On
this
particular
morning,
2
.I
felt
like
getting
up
early.
???
I
stood
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
my
window
overlooking
the
3
,
having
nothing
better
to
do.
But
as
it
turned
out,
I
was
soon
to
learn
about
something
4
in
life.
???
As
I
watc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hed
several
people
go
by,
get
into
their
cars
and
drive
off,
I
5
an
old
man
on
a
bicycle
with
a
bucket
on
its
6
and
a
basket
of
rags
and
bottles
on
its
back—carrige.He
7
from
one
ear
to
another
,washing
and
cleaning
them.
From
the
water
on
the
ground,
it
seemed
that
he
had
already
8
washing
and
cleaning
about
a
dozen
or
more
ears.
He
must
have
begun
to
work
quite
early
in
the
morning
.
???
Several
though
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
9
my
mind
as
I
watched
him
work.
He
wasn't
well—dressed.
He
had
on
a
pair
of
shorts
and
a
(an)
10
T---shirt.
The
bicycle
he
rode
was
not
by
any
means
the
kind
modern
11
would
want
to
be
seen
riding
on.
But
he
seemed
12
with
life.
There
he
was
,working
hard
at
his
small
business,
13
at?
passers—by
and
stopping
to
chat
now
and
then
14
elderly
men
and
women
on
their
way
to
the
market
nearby.
???
There
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)noticeable
touch
of
15
in
the
way
he
seemed
to
be
doing
things
----
16
the
windscreen(挡风玻璃),then
standing
back
to
admire
it,scrubbing(擦净)the
wheel
and
17
,
standing
back
to
see
what
they
looked
like
after
the
scrub.
???
It
was
a
18
to
learn,
I
felt.
At
no
age
need
one
have
to
beg
for
a
19
if
one
has
good
health
and
is
willing
to
work?
hard
.For
a?
while
I
felt
20
of
myself.
Young
as
I
am
----just
sixteen,
and
there
was
this
old
man
who
must
have
been
usefully
engaged
perhaps
before
the
Sun
appeared
above
the
horizon.
1.
A.
forces
B.
allows
C.
causes
D.
forbids
2.
A.
otherwise
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
besides
3.
A.
parking
lot
B.
bus
stop
C.
school
D.
market
4.
A.
interesting
B.
surprising
C.
awful
D.
useful
5.
A.
noticed
B.
recognized
C.
called
D.
assisted
6.
A.
back
B.
handle
C.
wheel
D.
seat
7.
A.
searched
B.
left
C.
moved
D.
wandered
8.
A.
stopped
B.
started
C.
intended
D.
finished
9.
A.
crossed
B.
slipped
C.
disturbed
D.
inspired
10.
A.
attractive
B.
shiny
C.
simple
D.
expensive
11.
A.
repairmen
B.
businessmen
C.
drivers
D.
cyclists
12.
A.
busy
B.
content
C.
careful
D.
bored
13.
A.
waving
B.
looking
C.
laughing
D.
pointing
14.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
with
D.
like
15.
A.
worry
B.
respect
C.
sympathy?
D.
pride
16.
A.
cleaning
B.
fixing
C.
replacing
D.
covering
17.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
again
D.
soon
18.
A.
lesson
B.
subject
C.
skill
D.
fact
19.
A.
business
B.
living
C.
success
D.
right
20.
A.
tired
B.
doubtful
C.
fearful
D.
ashamed
【答案】
(1)B;(2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
21·cn·jy·com
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,某
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)假日的早晨,作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上,一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛:身体棒,肯劳动,就会成为有用之人!
(1)考查动词。父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的,
sleep
in“睡个懒觉”。故选A。
(2)考查副词。前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可:睡个懒觉,后面又是在谈自己想早起,中间是明显的转折。C合语境。
(3)考查名词。根据下文“several
people
go
by,
get
into
their
car
and
drive
off”可以得知:是停车的地方。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。故选D。
(5)考查动词。根据上文的动词“watched”是提示,这里表示注意到。故选A。
(6)考查名词。根据下文的“back-carriage”可以看出前面是在谈车子的前面部分,handle
“把手”,选B。
(7)考查动词。根据后面的清洗车辆可以看出,是在一辆辆车之间移动。C合语境。
(8)考查动词。根据“already”和“a
dozen
or
more
cars”,可知这里表示老人工作时间早,已经清洗了很多车子了。故选D。
(9)考查动词。cross
one's
mind
(of
thoughts,
etc)
“突然想起;偶然想到“;”come
into
one's
mind
,“(指想法等)出现,
掠过”:,slip
one
mind“忘记”,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。根据前文”he
wasn`t
well-dressed“,以及后面的自行车描述可以看出,老人是一个朴素之人。故选C。
(11)考查名词。根据后面的riding
on
可以得知是骑自行车的人。D合语境。
(12)考查形容词。but是表示转折,前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚,后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的,老人的精神世界很丰富,be
content
with”对……满意“。B合语境。
(13)考查动词。连词and所表示的平行关系,后面动词是停下来闲聊,那么前面的动词不能仅表示look,因为他当时是在洗车,不可能洗车而视线在别的地方,这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意,还会有闲聊。选A。
(14)考查介词。chat
with
sb.”与某人闲聊“。C合语境。
(15)考查形容词。根据下文:洗完后总要站在一旁看看,可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的,这样才会去欣赏自己的事。故选D。
(16)考查动词。后面的scrubbing是一个提示,A合语境。
(17)考查副词,对应上一个分句中的then,这里是表示重复一个相同动作。选C。
(18)考查名词。这里是作者在发表感叹:这是要学习的一课。故选A。
(19)考查名词。beg
for
a
living”乞讨为生“,这里是指老人虽然清贫,但是自己能自食其力,身体健康而且乐于工作,所以没有必要去乞讨。选B。(20)考查形容词。对比老人的勤劳,自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极,有点羞愧。D合语境。21
cnjy
com
3.
语法填空
I
still
remember
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
happiest
moment
of
my
life.I
decided
to
hold
a
party
for
my
Italian
friends
while
living
in
Florence,Italy.My
friends
didn't
speak
any
English,and
I
vividly
remember
(1) 
 
(try)
to
only
speak
Italian
in
(2) 
 
party.And
then,someone
asked
me
to
tell
a
joke.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
I
don't
know
if
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
know
this,but
(3) 
 
(tell)
jokes
in
another
language
is
one
of
the
(4) 
 
(painful)
experiences
you
can
imagine.
I
began
the
joke."C'era
unavolta
(Once
upon
a
time)…"【出处:21教育名师】
Halfway
through
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
joke,I
began
to
get
nervous,so
I
suddenly
forgot
the
Italian
word.And
30Italians
were
staring
at
me,(5) 
 
(wait)
for
the
joke
to
end.
At
the
last
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nute,I
remembered
and
completed
the
joke.I
waited
for
the
sound
of
crickets…But
instead
I
experienced
a
(6) 
 
(thunder)
laugh
and
a
round
of
applause.I
had
made
dozens
of
Italians
laugh,in
their
country,in
their
language.
(7) 
 
today,th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
memory
continues
to
be
one
of
the(8) 
 
(happy)
moments
I've
ever
experienced.And
it's
the
reason
(9) 
 ,over
the
last
four
years,I(10) 
 
(study)
languages
and
答案
I
still
remember
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)happiest
moment
of
my
life.I
decided
to
hold
a
party
for
my
Italian
friends
while
living
in
Florence,Italy.My
friends
didn't
speak
any
English,and
I
vividly
remember
(1) trying 
(try)
to
only
speak
Italian
in
(2) the 
party.And
then,someone
asked
me
to
tell
a
joke.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I
don't
know
if
you
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)now
this,but
(3) telling 
(tell)
jokes
in
another
language
is
one
of
the
(4) most
painful 
(painful)
experiences
you
can
imagine.
I
began
the
joke."C'era
unavolta
(Once
upon
a
time)…"
Halfway
thro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ugh
the
joke,I
began
to
get
nervous,so
I
suddenly
forgot
the
Italian
word.And
30Italians
were
staring
at
me,(5) waiting 
(wait)
for
the
joke
to
end.
At
the
last
minute,I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
remembered
and
completed
the
joke.I
waited
for
the
sound
of
crickets…But
instead
I
experienced
a
(6) thunderous 
(thunder)
laugh
and
a
round
of
applause.I
had
made
dozens
of
Italians
laugh,in
their
country,in
their
language.
(7) Until 
toda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y,that
memory
continues
to
be
one
of
the(8) happiest 
(happy)
moments
I've
ever
experienced.And
it's
the
reason
(9) why ,over
the
last
four
years,I(10) have
studied 
(study)
languages
and
now
speak
five:English,Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,and
German.
四.改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Today
is
Sunday.
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
morning,
I
had
a
dry
breakfast.
We
have
no
water
drink
because
the
water
supply
had
been
cut
off.
The
water
which
came
back
in
the
evening.
I
did
math
then.
I
didn't
stop
after
noon.
After
have
lunch,
I
had
a
break.
Then
he
went
to
my
Sunday
English
Class.
After
a
tired
class
for
more
than
two
hours,
I
got
home.
Some
work
had
been
done,
but
some
hadn't.
I
must
review
all
my
subject,
which
include
Chinese,
English,
politics
and
history
and
so
on.
That's
terribly,
especially
when
there
was
no
water.
【答案】
①a
→the
?②have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)→had
?③water后添加to
?④去掉which
?⑤after
→until⑥have
→having
?⑦he
→I
?⑧tried
→tiring
?⑨subject
→subjects
?⑩terribly
→terrible
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)周日一天的?经历。
①考查冠词。句意:早上,我吃了一顿干巴巴的早餐。in
the
morning固定短语,“早上”故a改为the。
②考查时态。根据上文“I
had
a
dry
breakfast”可知应用一般过去时。故have改为had。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:我们没有水喝,因为停水了。此处修饰名词water,应用不定式作定语。have
no
water
to
drink“没有水喝”。故water后添加to。
④考查简单句。此处The
water
came
back为简单句,中间不需要which。故去掉which。
⑤考查连词。句意:我一直到中午才停下来。not...until固定短语,“直到……才”,故after改为until。
⑥考查非谓语动词。after为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故have改为having。
⑦考查代词。句意:然后我去上星期天的英语课。结合全文用的是第一人称,此处指“我”去上课应用I。故he改为I。
⑧考查形容词。此处修饰名词class应用-ing结尾形容词tiring,表示“累人的”,tried用于修饰人。故tried改为tiring。
⑨考查名词。subject为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数形式。故subject改为subjects。
⑩考查形容词。根据上文That's可知此处应用形容词terrible作表语。故terribly改为terrible。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练01
同步练习




单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习巩固:
1.abuse??n.&?vt.
滥用;虐待
This
rule
was
brought
into
being
because
the
old
law
was
abused.
由于旧的法律遭到滥用,这条规则便应运而生。
2.stress?n.①
压力;紧张②
重音 vt.
强调;着重
The
more
stress
you
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
under,the
more
likely
you
are
to
catch
a
cold.
压力越大,越有可能患感冒。2-1-c-n-j-y
In
the
passage
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),the
author
mainly
stressed
the
importance
of
small
and
ordinary
work.在这篇文章里,作者强调了小而平凡的工作。21
cnjy
com
[知识拓展]
stress
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
reduce
stress
减少压力
under
the
stress
of
在……的压力下
place/lay/put
stress
on
重视,强调
同义词:stress,tension,pressure
3.ban?①vt.
取缔;查禁;禁止
②n.[C]
(常用单数)禁止;禁令
The
government
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
banned
the
sale
of
that
produce
which
is
harmful
to
the
public.?政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
[知识拓展]
ban
doing
sth
禁止做某事
ban
sb
from
doing
sth
禁止某人做某事
a
ban
on
关于……的禁令
4.due?adj.
欠款的;预定的;到期的 n.应得物;会费
He
is
due
to
speak
this
evening.
今晚该他讲演。
[知识拓展]
due
to
欠债〔账〕;归功于,应属于;由于
be
due
to
do
sth
预期做某事,预定要做某事
be
due
to
sth/doing
sth/sb
归因于某事/做某事;欠某人……
be
due
for
sth
应有;应得到
5.mental??adj.
精神的;智力的 
mentally?adv.
精神上;智力上
1.
单项选择(知识点复习)
1.David
has
made
great
progress
recently.
________
and
__________.(  )
A.So
he
has;
so
you
have
B.So
he
has;
so
have
you
C.So
has
he;
so
have
you
D.So
has
he;
so
you
have
2.He
always
did
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
at
school
_____
having
to
do
part﹣time
jobs
every
weekends.(  )
A.in
spite
of
B.regardless
of
C.on
account
of
D.in
case
of
3.It
was________he
said________disappointed
me.(  )21世纪教育网版权所有
A.what;that
B.that;that
C.what;what
D.that;what
4._____________
is
a
fact
that
English
is
accepted
as
an
international
language.(  )
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
5.The
old
man
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
the
accident
________careless
driving,so
a
lot
of
money
________be
paid
by
the
driver.(  )【出处:21教育名师】
A.was
due
to,was
due
to
B.due
to,was
due
to
C.is
due
to,was
due
to
D.is
due
to,due
to
6.I
hate
____
when
people
speak
with
their
mouths
full
of
food.(  )
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.this
7.The
new
survey
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ows
that
the
number
of
students
___________computer
games
has
been
on
the
increase
in
recent
years.(  )21cnjy.com
A.devoted
to
B.related
to
C.connected
to
D.addicted
to
8.Was
it
in
the
comp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
______
we
used
to
work
in
______
the
accident
happened?(  )
A.where;
that
B.which;
that
C.that;
where
D.where;
which
9.Co﹣operation
or
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eamwork,the
importance
of
which
is
often
______,plays
an
important
part
in
football
matches.(  )【版权所有:21教育】
A.stressed
B.thought
of
C.paid
much
attention
D.talked
10.Was
it
during
the
Second
World
War
he
died?(  )21教育名师原创作品
A.that
B.while
C.in
which
D.then
11.She
heard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
terrible
noise,___________
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.(  )
A.which
B.it
C.this
D.that
12.If
your
car
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sn't
insured,you
may_________losing
everything
when
it
hits
something
solid.(  )21
cnjy
com
A.delay
B.deny
C.avoid
D.risk
13.____
is
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)belief
that
improvements
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger,more
prosperous
economy.(  )
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It
14.It
was
_______back
home
after
the
experiment.(  )
A.not
until
midnight
did
he
go
B.until
midnight
that
he
didn't
go
C.not
until
midnight
that
he
went
D.until
midnight
when
he
didn't
go
15.It
was
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)until
dark
________
he
found
________
he
thought
was
the
correct
way
to
solve
the
problem.(  )
A.when;
that
B.that;
that
C.when;
what
D.that;
what
2.
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
??
That
holiday
morni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
I
didn't
have
to
attend
school.
Usually,
on
holiday,
mother
1
me
to
sleep
in.
And
I
would
certainly
take
full
advantage
of
it
.On
this
particular
morning,
2
.I
felt
like
getting
up
early.
???
I
stood
by
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
window
overlooking
the
3
,
having
nothing
better
to
do.
But
as
it
turned
out,
I
was
soon
to
learn
about
something
4
in
life.
???
As
I
watch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
several
people
go
by,
get
into
their
cars
and
drive
off,
I
5
an
old
man
on
a
bicycle
with
a
bucket
on
its
6
and
a
basket
of
rags
and
bottles
on
its
back—carrige.He
7
from
one
ear
to
another
,washing
and
cleaning
them.
From
the
water
on
the
ground,
it
seemed
that
he
had
already
8
washing
and
cleaning
about
a
dozen
or
more
ears.
He
must
have
begun
to
work
quite
early
in
the
morning
.
???
Several
thought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
9
my
mind
as
I
watched
him
work.
He
wasn't
well—dressed.
He
had
on
a
pair
of
shorts
and
a
(an)
10
T---shirt.
The
bicycle
he
rode
was
not
by
any
means
the
kind
modern
11
would
want
to
be
seen
riding
on.
But
he
seemed
12
with
life.
There
he
was
,working
hard
at
his
small
business,
13
at?
passers—by
and
stopping
to
chat
now
and
then
14
elderly
men
and
women
on
their
way
to
the
market
nearby.
???
There
was
a
notic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eable
touch
of
15
in
the
way
he
seemed
to
be
doing
things
----
16
the
windscreen(挡风玻璃),then
standing
back
to
admire
it,scrubbing(擦净)the
wheel
and
17
,
standing
back
to
see
what
they
looked
like
after
the
scrub.
???
It
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
18
to
learn,
I
felt.
At
no
age
need
one
have
to
beg
for
a
19
if
one
has
good
health
and
is
willing
to
work?
hard
.For
a?
while
I
felt
20
of
myself.
Young
as
I
am
----just
sixteen,
and
there
was
this
old
man
who
must
have
been
usefully
engaged
perhaps
before
the
Sun
appeared
above
the
horizon.
1.
A.
forces
B.
allows
C.
causes
D.
forbids
2.
A.
otherwise
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
besides
3.
A.
parking
lot
B.
bus
stop
C.
school
D.
market
4.
A.
interesting
B.
surprising
C.
awful
D.
useful
5.
A.
noticed
B.
recognized
C.
called
D.
assisted
6.
A.
back
B.
handle
C.
wheel
D.
seat
7.
A.
searched
B.
left
C.
moved
D.
wandered
8.
A.
stopped
B.
started
C.
intended
D.
finished
9.
A.
crossed
B.
slipped
C.
disturbed
D.
inspired
10.
A.
attractive
B.
shiny
C.
simple
D.
expensive
11.
A.
repairmen
B.
businessmen
C.
drivers
D.
cyclists
12.
A.
busy
B.
content
C.
careful
D.
bored
13.
A.
waving
B.
looking
C.
laughing
D.
pointing
14.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
with
D.
like
15.
A.
worry
B.
respect
C.
sympathy?
D.
pride
16.
A.
cleaning
B.
fixing
C.
replacing
D.
covering
17.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
again
D.
soon
18.
A.
lesson
B.
subject
C.
skill
D.
fact
19.
A.
business
B.
living
C.
success
D.
right
20.
A.
tired
B.
doubtful
C.
fearful
D.
ashamed
3.
语法填空
I
still
remem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ber
the
happiest
moment
of
my
life.I
decided
to
hold
a
party
for
my
Italian
friends
while
living
in
Florence,Italy.My
friends
didn't
speak
any
English,and
I
vividly
remember
(1) 
 
(try)
to
only
speak
Italian
in
(2) 
 
party.And
then,someone
asked
me
to
tell
a
joke.21教育网
I
don't
know
if
you
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)now
this,but
(3) 
 
(tell)
jokes
in
another
language
is
one
of
the
(4) 
 
(painful)
experiences
you
can
imagine.
I
began
the
joke."C'era
unavolta
(Once
upon
a
time)…"21·cn·jy·com
Halfway
thro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ugh
the
joke,I
began
to
get
nervous,so
I
suddenly
forgot
the
Italian
word.And
30Italians
were
staring
at
me,(5) 
 
(wait)
for
the
joke
to
end.2·1·c·n·j·y
At
the
last
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nute,I
remembered
and
completed
the
joke.I
waited
for
the
sound
of
crickets…But
instead
I
experienced
a
(6) 
 
(thunder)
laugh
and
a
round
of
applause.I
had
made
dozens
of
Italians
laugh,in
their
country,in
their
language.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(7) 
 
today,that
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mory
continues
to
be
one
of
the(8) 
 
(happy)
moments
I've
ever
experienced.And
it's
the
reason
(9) 
 ,over
the
last
four
years,I(10) 
 
(study)
languages
andwww.21-cn-jy.com
四.改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Today
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Sunday.
In
a
morning,
I
had
a
dry
breakfast.
We
have
no
water
drink
because
the
water
supply
had
been
cut
off.
The
water
which
came
back
in
the
evening.
I
did
math
then.
I
didn't
stop
after
noon.
After
have
lunch,
I
had
a
break.
Then
he
went
to
my
Sunday
English
Class.
After
a
tired
class
for
more
than
two
hours,
I
got
home.
Some
work
had
been
done,
but
some
hadn't.
I
must
review
all
my
subject,
which
include
Chinese,
English,
politics
and
history
and
so
on.
That's
terribly,
especially
when
there
was
no
water.21·世纪
教育网
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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