中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练02
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习巩固：
一．重点单词
1．quit?vt.
停止(做某事)；离开
There
are
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
failures
in
life，only
those
who
quit
before
success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。21cnjy.com
[知识拓展]
quit
doing...
停止做……
quit
office/one's
job
离职
2．effect??n．[C]&
[U]
结果；作用；影响 v．实现，进行
Many
teachers
worry
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
the
effects
of
television
on
young
people.
许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。2·1·c·n·j·y
[知识拓展]
(1)
同义词：effect，influence，cause，realize，affect
(2)
have(an)
effect
on/upon对……产生影响；对……起作用
take
effect
生效；奏效
come
into
effect
生效
bring/carry/put...into
effect
实行；实施；使生效/起作用
in
effect
事实上
(3)effective
?adj.
有效的；有影响的
3．strengthen?vt.
加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.
变强
Difficulties
strengthe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
mind，as
labor
does
the
body.
困难磨练意志，劳动增强体魄。21·世纪
教育网
4．disappointed??adj.
失望的；沮丧的
I
was
disappointed
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)never
the
teacher
found
fault
with
my
work.?每当老师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。2-1-c-n-j-y
[知识拓展]
disappoint?v．使失望；使破灭
disappointment
?n．失望，扫兴；令人失望的行为(人)
disappointing
?adj.
令人失望的
5．ashamed?adj.
(表语形容词，可接不定式或从句)惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的
?shame??n．羞愧；可耻的事21教育网
[知识拓展]
(1)
be
ashamed
of
为……而羞愧
be
ashamed
of
oneself
for
doing...
某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be
ashamed
to
do...
因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事
(2)
shameful
?adj.
可耻的
(表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作定语或表语)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二.
高频短语
1．be
addicted
to?对……有瘾
2．(be)accustomed
to?习惯于……
3．decide
on?对……作出决定
4．feel
like
doing?想要做……
5．in
spite
of?不顾；不管
6．take
risks?(a
risk)
冒险
at
risk?处于危险；遭受危险
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．Is
_____
neces
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sary
to
take
off
our
shoes
when
we
enter
the
computer
lab？（ ）
A．this
B．it
C．everyone
D．he
2．Smoking
too
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)much
can
cause
health
problems，so
any
heavy
smoker
may
find
himself_____in
the
long
run．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．at
risk
B．in
need
C．in
return
D．at
ease
3．He
didn't
mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
______
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held．（ ）
A．this
B．it
C．that
D．these
4．It
is
the
ability
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
do
the
job
______
matters
not
where
you
come
or
what
you
are．（ ）
A．one
B．that
C．what
D．if
5．Tom's
mother
kept
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)telling
him
that
he
should
work
harder，but
____
didn't
help．（ ）
A．he
B．which
C．it
D．she
6．The
weather
tu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rned
out
to
be
very
good，_________
was
more
than
we
expected．（ ）
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．this
7．It
was
in
the
lab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
______
was
taken
charge
of
by
Professor
Harris
______
they
did
the
experiment．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．which，that
B．that，where
C．whom，that
D．which，where
8．Is
_____
possible
that
man
can
fly
to
the
moon
in
a
spaceship？（ ）
A．man
B．it
C．this
D．that
9．I
hope
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
enough
copies
of
the
book
for
each
guest
to
have___________．（ ）
A．it
B．one
C．them
D．those
10．﹣﹣﹣Who's
that
at
the
door？
﹣﹣﹣_____
is
the
milkman．（ ）
A．He
B．It
C．This
D．That
11．I'm
very
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ired
today
after
the
whole
day's
cleaning
and
I
have
never
had
________today．（ ）
A．as
a
tiring
day
B．as
tiring
a
day
as
C．tiring
as
a
day
as
D．day
as
a
tiring
as
12．How
often
do
you
eat
out？
﹣﹣﹣________，but
usually
once
a
week．（ ）
A．Have
no
idea
B．It
depends
C．As
usual
D．Generally
speaking
13．It
was
only
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
I
reread
his
poems
recently
________
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty．（ ）
A．that
B．which
C．when
D．so
14．If
we
____
now
to
protect
the
environment，we'll
live
to
regret
it．（ ）
A．hadn't
acted
B．haven't
acted
C．don't
act
D．won't
act
15．Police
have
found
____
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue．（ ）
A．which
B．where
C．how
D．what
1．【句意】进入实验室我们需要脱掉鞋子吗？
答案：B．
分析句子的结构可知，本疑问句缺少一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个主语部分，而后面的动词不定式
to
take
off
our
shoes
when
we
enter
the
computer
lab为句子的主语，所以句首需要一个形式主语，其他的代词都不能充当形式主语和形式宾语；故选B．21教育名师原创作品
2．【句意】吸烟过多会引起健康问题，因此，从长远来看，任何烟瘾很大的人都有可能面临危险．
答案：A
A：有风险；B：有需要；C：作为回报；D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：安逸地；舒适地．根据句意"吸烟过多会引起健康问题，因此，从长远来看，任何烟瘾很大的人都有可能面临危险．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．21
cnjy
com
故选：A．
3．【句意】考查it用法，句意：他没有说清楚会议何时何地举行．
答案：B，宾语为when
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
where
the
meeting
would
be
held，后跟宾补，常用it作形式宾语．其他三个选项没有此用法．
故选：B．
4．【句意】是做工作中的能力而不是你从哪里来或者你是什么起作用．
答案是B．考查强调句，本句中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被强调部分是the
ability
to
do
the
job，根据强调句的固定结构it
is+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分可知答案是B．
故选：B．
5．【句意】句意：汤姆的妈妈一直跟他说他应该努力学习，但是就是不起作用．
答案：C．
根据句意可知，此处指的是前面提到的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)汤姆的妈妈一直告诫他要努力学习这一事，所以用代词it来指代前面提到的事物．因为有连词but，所以可知本句为一个简单句，不选B．he和she在此指代不明确，不是指人．
故选：C．
6．【句意】天气结果变得非常好，完全出乎我们的意料．
答案：B．根据句子结构可知定语从句的先
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行词是整个主句，四个选项中只有which有这种用法，译为"这件事完全出乎我们的意料"，因此答案是B．其他选项没有这种用法A引导名词性从句；C不能用于非限制性定语从句；D不能引导从句．
故选：B．
7．【句意】是在由
Harris
教授掌管的实验室里他们做了这个实验．
答案是A．
考查强调句，分析句子可知被强
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)调部分是in
the
lab
句子的剩余部分是they
did
the
experiment，所以第二个空填that；lab是定语从句修饰的先行词，在定语从句_____
was
taken
charge
of
by
Professor
Harris
中做主语，所以关系代词选which或者that，故答案选A．
8．【句意】人类可以乘宇宙飞船飞到月球上是可能的吗？
答案：B．根据真正主语that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
can
fly
to
the
moon
in
a
spaceship可见空白处应为形式主语，纵观选项，唯有it可担当形式主语，故选B．
9．【句意】我希望有足够的书，以便每位客人都有一本．
答案：B．
每一位客人用一本书，用单数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可数名词，排除C和D；one代替的是同类事物中的"一个"，这里指代的是"one
of
the
copies
of
the
book"；it用于特指的替代．本句中泛指没人拥有一本书；故选B．
10．【句意】句意：﹣门口的那个人是谁？﹣﹣是送牛奶的人．
答案B．这是固定用法，一般不确定那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人是男是女就应it指代．根据句意：答句里的主语（it）是表示问句的that．而在问的人的视角来说，他并不知道门那里的人到底是男是女．所以只能用it．但是一旦性别明确，就一定要用对应的he/she．
11．【句意】在经过一整天的清扫之后，今天我感觉很累，我从来没有哪一天像今天这么累过．
答案：B
分析句意可知，此处的意思：像今天一样
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)累人的一天，表达的是原级比较；由于"as…as…"中的第一个as是副词，其后应接"形容词+不定冠词+名词"；故选B．
12．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你多久在外面吃一次？
﹣﹣看情况而定，但是通常每周一次．
答案B．
A项"不知道"；C项"像往
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)常一样"；D项"一般而言"；B项"看情况而定"；根据答句中的"but
usually
once
a
week"可知，说话者表示‘通常自己是每周一次去外面吃'，但也不是总这样，要看情况的，"It
depends
视情况而定"，故选B．
13．【句意】只有近来我重读他的诗时我才开始欣赏它们的美．
答案A
考查强调句型．其结构是"It
is/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分．强调人时，用who，其它都用that"．此处强调时间，是物．故选A项．
14．【句意】句意为：如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境，我们将来会后悔的．
答案：C
句子成分分析：i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f引导条件状语从句，act为从句中谓语动词．逗号后为主句，live为主句谓语动词，to
protect和to
regret是非谓语动词做状语．
根据if主句中的时态是一般将来时态，可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，所以选择C．
15．【句意】句意：警察已经发现了看起来似乎是失去的古代的雕像．
答案D．分析句子结构可知，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)found后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中"appears"是谓语，缺少主语，用what连接宾语从句，which哪个，where哪里，how怎样，都不符合句意，故选D．
2.
完形填空
Lightning
flashed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
through
the
darkness
over
Sibson's
bedroom
skylight（天窗）.Sibson
was
shaken
by
a
clap
of
thunder
1
?he
knew
what
was
happening.
The
storm
had
moved
directly
2
?his
two-story
wooden
house.
Then
he
heard
the
smoke
alarm
beeping.
???
Sibson
rushed
dow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
stairs
barefoot
to
3
?;
he
opened
the
door
to
the
basement（地下室）,
and
flames
4
?out.
Sibson
ran
back
upstairs
to
call
911
from
his
bedroom.
“I
felt
5
?because
the
room
had
a
separate
outdoor
stairway,”
he
explains.
???
But
the
phone
did
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
work,
and
when
he
tried
to
go
down
the
outdoor
stairway,
he
was
6
?by
a
wall
of
flames.
Sibson
realized
he
was
trapped（困住）.
???
Sibson's
house
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
three
kilometers
7
?the
main
road
and
was
so
well
hidden
by
trees
that
he
knew
calling
for
help
would
be
8
?.
???
Up
a
hill
nearby
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lived
Sibson's
neighbor,
Huggons.
He
was
lying
in
bed
when
something
like
a
smoke
alarm
9
?his
ears.
He
jumped
out
of
bed,
took
his
10
?and
flashlight,
and
headed
down
the
hillside
toward
the
11
?.
That
was
when
he
saw
the
rolling
heavy
smoke.
???
Huggons
dialed
911
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
and
the
operator
warned
him
not
to
12
?the
house.
But
Huggons
said,
“There
is
no
way
I
am
going
to
listen
to
Sibson
13
?and
die
in
that
fire.”
???
“Anyone
there?”
Hu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ggons
called
out.
Then
he
heard
“Help!
I'm
trapped!”
coming
from
the
second
floor
balcony（阳台）.
He
entered
the
house,
but
soon
had
to
run
back
to
catch
his
14
?.
???
After
one
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
15
?inside
the
house,
Huggons
gave
up
and
16
?around
back.
???
The
wind
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arted
the
smoke
just
17
?for
him
to
catch
sight
of
Sibson.
But
there
was
no
way
to
get
to
him.
He
18
?the
flashlight
into
the
woods
and
noticed
a
ladder.
He
took
it
over
to
the
balcony
and
19
?Sibson
down
just
as
the
second
floor
of
the
house
fell
off.
???
Sibson
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)still
20
?when
he
tells
the
story.
“
I
was
alone
that
night,”
he
says.
“Then
I
heard
the
most
beautiful
sound
in
my
life.
It
was
Huggons.”
1.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
since
D.
until
2.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
through
D.
over
3.
A.
hide
B.
wait
C.
check
D.
escape
4.
A.
moved
B.
gave
C.
went
D.
exploded
5.
A.
safe
B.
worried
C.
glad
D.
tired
6.
A.
burned
B.
stopped
C.
shocked
D.
covered
7.
A.
beside
B.
off
C.
across
D.
along
8.
A.
limited
B.
false
C.
fruitless
D.
regretful
9.
A.
struck
B.
missed
C.
touched
D.
passed
10.
A.
coat
B.
key
C.
basin
D.
phone
11.
A.
noise
B.
road
C.
smoke
D.
danger
12.
A.
search
B.
enter
C.
leave
D.
damage
13.
A.
call
B.
roll
C.
scream
D.
sigh
14.
A.
breath
B.
attention
C.
ladder
D.
flashlight
15.
A.
stay
B.
chance
C.
thought
D.
attempt
16.
A.
climbed
B.
circled
C.
looked
D.
jumped
17.
A.
clear
B.
open
C.
enough
D.
fit
18.
A.
led
B.
put
C.
drove
D.
shone
19.
A.
persuaded
B.
kicked
C.
pulled
D.
forced
20.
A.
nervous
B.
surprised
C.
proud
D.
thankful
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一场
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)雷雨引着了Sibson的房屋，大火中Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何不顾，救他危险脱离险境的义举。
（1）句意：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before引导时间状语从句，表示“还来不及......就......”，故选A。
（2）句意：暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋。暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over，选D。
（3）根据下文“he
opened
the
door
to
the
basement
”他打开通向地下室的门，可推知Sibson冲下楼梯是为了查看到底发生了什么事情。check“检查、核查”合语境。
（4）句意：他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。explode
out与break
out“爆发”，同义，故选D。
（5）根据文中“because
the
room
had
a
separate
outdoor
stairway”，因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯木屋，可知他当时感觉应该是安全的，故A合语境。
（6）句意：当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦。故用B。
（7）根据上文中的“three
kilometres”以及下文中的“so
well
hidden
by
trees”可知，他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。
（8）句意：Sibson的房子离主干道有3公里远且被树遮蔽得严严实实，因此呼救是没有结果的，故选C.fruitless“没有结果的。无果实的，不成功的”合语境.。
（9）句意：突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike
one's
ears固定短语“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”，选A。
（10）根据下文“Huggons
dialed
911
”1可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。
（11）句意：Huggons朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。
（12）警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选B.enter。
（13）句意：Huggons说他决不会听着Sibson的拼命叫喊而见死不救。scream“尖叫”合语境。
（14）句意：Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来喘口气。catch
one's
breath固定短语“喘口气”，故选A。
（15）句意：在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。attempt“尝试”。
（16）由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选B。
（17）当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibson。part此处是动词“将…分开”，C.enough合语境。
（18）句意：他用电筒往丛林中照。shine
the
flashlight固定短语“用电筒照”。故选D。
（19）Huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了。pull“拉、拽”与费劲儿往外拽的场景吻合，故选C。
（20）根据下文“Then
I
heard
the
most
beau?tiful
sound
in
my
life.
It
was
Huggons”我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
3.
语法填空
Jean
is
a
17y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earold
high
school
student．
On
Saturday
mornings，
Jean
and
her
friends
take
part
in
the
program
（1）
（call）
SAVE
THE
KIDS．
They
travel
to
a
poor
area
of
Washington
D．C．
They
help
younger
students
learn
（2）
to
read
and
to
solve
mathematics
problems．
Many
American
teenagers
join
in
programs
（3）
serve
their
communities．
On
weekends
Jean
sometimes
works
at
an
icecream
store．
When
she
is
not
working，
she
gets
together
with
her
girlfriends．
They
might
go
to
a
movie，
to
a
shopping
mall
or
to
an
eating
place．
Or
they
might
attend
（4）
sports
event
of
their
high
school．
They
also
often
stay
at
one
girl's
house
for
the
night．
（5）
teenage
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
in
most
parts
of
the
country，
Jean
began
driving
a
car
when
she
was
16
years
old．
She
does
not
have
her
car，
however．
She
must
（6）
the
family
car
with
her
parents．
About
70
percent
of
American
teenagers
have
their
own
cars．
Many
of
them
drive
their
cars
to
school
every
day．
Jean
does
not
smoke
cigarettes
（7）
drink
alcohol．
（8）
do
her
friends．
But
many
teenagers
at
her
school
do．
Drinking
alcohol
is
a
major
problem
there．
Every
weekend
teenagers
have
parties，
where
they
drink
alcohol．
Then
they
drive
to
other
parties．
People
under
the
age
of
21
（9）
（not
allow）
to
drink
alcohol
in
the
United
States．
And
it
is
（10）
（danger）
to
drink
and
drive
a
car．
Yet
this
does
not
stop
some
teenagers．
答案
Jean
is
a
17yearold
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)igh
school
student．
On
Saturday
mornings，
Jean
and
her
friends
take
part
in
the
program
（1） called
（call）
SAVE
THE
KIDS．
They
travel
to
a
poor
area
of
Washington
D．C．
They
help
younger
students
learn
（2） how
to
read
and
to
solve
mathematics
problems．
Many
American
teenagers
join
in
programs
（3） that/which
serve
their
communities．
On
weekends
Jean
sometimes
works
at
an
icecream
store．
When
she
is
not
working，
she
gets
together
with
her
girlfriends．
They
might
go
to
a
movie，
to
a
shopping
mall
or
to
an
eating
place．
Or
they
might
attend
（4） a
sports
event
of
their
high
school．
They
also
often
stay
at
one
girl's
house
for
the
night．www.21-cn-jy.com
（5） Like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
teenagers
in
most
parts
of
the
country，
Jean
began
driving
a
car
when
she
was
16
years
old．
She
does
not
have
her
car，
however．
She
must
（6） share
the
family
car
with
her
parents．
About
70
percent
of
American
teenagers
have
their
own
cars．
Many
of
them
drive
their
cars
to
school
every
day．
Jean
does
not
smoke
cigarettes
（7） or
drink
alcohol．
（8） Neither/Nor
do
her
friends．
But
many
teenagers
at
her
school
do．
Drinking
alcohol
is
a
major
problem
there．
Every
weekend
teenagers
have
parties，
where
they
drink
alcohol．
Then
they
drive
to
other
parties．
People
under
the
age
of
21
（9） are
not
allowed
（not
allow）
to
drink
alcohol
in
the
United
States．
And
it
is
（10） dangerous （danger）
to
drink
and
drive
a
car．
Yet
this
does
not
stop
some
teenagers．www-2-1-cnjy-com
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21
cnjy
com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jackie,
???
The
school
holi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)days
are
drawing
to
near.
I
feel
very
exciting
at
the
thought
that
I
am
going
to
visit
America
in
the
holidays.
It's
the
first
time
for
me
to
travel
abroad
on
my
own,
but
I
need
your
help.
I'd
like
to
visit
some
areas
of
scenic
beauty,
such
for
mountains,
rivers
or
forests,
which
I
could
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
Could
you
suggest
several
place
for
me
to
visit?
Beside,
I
prefer
to
live
in
a
hotel
and
I
hoped
the
traffic
isn't
too
heavy.
Perhaps
you
could
help
me
book
hotel.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
I'm
expe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cting
to
hear
from
you,
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
meet
you
in
America.
Yours,
Zhang
Nan
【答案】
①去掉to
?②excit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
→excited
?③but
→so
?④for
→as
?⑤which
→where⑥place
→places
?⑦Beside
→Besides
?⑧hoped
→hope
?⑨book后加a
?⑩meet
→meeting
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)张楠假期打算去美国，希望Jackie可以推荐几个参观的地方，并帮自己预订旅馆。
①考查介词。句意：学校放假的时间越来越近。draw
near固定短语，“接近”，中间不需要to。故去掉to。
②考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，exciting用于修饰物。故exciting改为excited。
③考查连词。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行，所以我需要你的帮助。结合句意可知上下文为因果关系，应用连词so。故but改为so。
④考查介词。句意：我想参观一些风景优美的地区，比如山，河或森林，在那里我可以享受大自然的美。such
as固定短语，“比如”，故for改为as。
⑤考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰areas，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故which改为where。
⑥考查名词。place为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故place改为places。
⑦考查副词。句意：另外，我更喜欢住宾馆，希望交通不要太拥挤。结合句意表示“另外”应用副词besides，beside表示“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。
⑧考查时态。根据上文“I
prefer
to
live
in
a
hotel
”可知此处应用一般现在时，陈述客观事实。故hoped改为hope。
⑨考查冠词。hotel为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个旅馆”应用不定冠词，且hotel为辅音音素开头的?单词故应用a。故book后加a。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着收到你的来信，我期待着在美国见到你。look
forward
to
doing
sth.固定短语，“期待做某事”，故meet改为meeting。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练02
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习巩固：
一．重点单词
1．quit?vt.
停止(做某事)；离开
There
are
no
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ailures
in
life，only
those
who
quit
before
success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。21cnjy.com
[知识拓展]
quit
doing...
停止做……
quit
office/one's
job
离职
2．effect??n．[C]&
[U]
结果；作用；影响 v．实现，进行
Many
teachers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)worry
about
the
effects
of
television
on
young
people.
许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。21·cn·jy·com
[知识拓展]
(1)
同义词：effect，influence，cause，realize，affect
(2)
have(an)
effect
on/upon对……产生影响；对……起作用
take
effect
生效；奏效
come
into
effect
生效
bring/carry/put...into
effect
实行；实施；使生效/起作用
in
effect
事实上
(3)effective
?adj.
有效的；有影响的
3．strengthen?vt.
加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.
变强
Difficulties
stre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngthen
the
mind，as
labor
does
the
body.
困难磨练意志，劳动增强体魄。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．disappointed??adj.
失望的；沮丧的
I
was
disapp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ointed
whenever
the
teacher
found
fault
with
my
work.?每当老师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。21·世纪
教育网
[知识拓展]
disappoint?v．使失望；使破灭
disappointment
?n．失望，扫兴；令人失望的行为(人)
disappointing
?adj.
令人失望的
5．ashamed?adj.
(表语形容词，可接不定式或从句)惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的
?shame??n．羞愧；可耻的事www-2-1-cnjy-com
[知识拓展]
(1)
be
ashamed
of
为……而羞愧
be
ashamed
of
oneself
for
doing...
某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be
ashamed
to
do...
因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事
(2)
shameful
?adj.
可耻的
(表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作定语或表语)www.21-cn-jy.com
二.
高频短语
1．be
addicted
to?对……有瘾
2．(be)accustomed
to?习惯于……
3．decide
on?对……作出决定
4．feel
like
doing?想要做……
5．in
spite
of?不顾；不管
6．take
risks?(a
risk)
冒险
at
risk?处于危险；遭受危险
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．Is
_____
necessary
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
take
off
our
shoes
when
we
enter
the
computer
lab？（ ）
A．this
B．it
C．everyone
D．he
2．Smoking
too
much
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
cause
health
problems，so
any
heavy
smoker
may
find
himself_____in
the
long
run．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．at
risk
B．in
need
C．in
return
D．at
ease
3．He
didn't
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
______
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held．（ ）
A．this
B．it
C．that
D．these
4．It
is
the
abili
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
to
do
the
job
______
matters
not
where
you
come
or
what
you
are．（ ）
A．one
B．that
C．what
D．if
5．Tom's
mother
kept
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elling
him
that
he
should
work
harder，but
____
didn't
help．（ ）
A．he
B．which
C．it
D．she
6．The
weathe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
turned
out
to
be
very
good，_________
was
more
than
we
expected．（ ）
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．this
7．It
was
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
lab
______
was
taken
charge
of
by
Professor
Harris
______
they
did
the
experiment．（ ）21教育网
A．which，that
B．that，where
C．whom，that
D．which，where
8．Is
_____
possible
that
man
can
fly
to
the
moon
in
a
spaceship？（ ）
A．man
B．it
C．this
D．that
9．I
hope
there
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
enough
copies
of
the
book
for
each
guest
to
have___________．（ ）
A．it
B．one
C．them
D．those
10．﹣﹣﹣Who's
that
at
the
door？
﹣﹣﹣_____
is
the
milkman．（ ）
A．He
B．It
C．This
D．That
11．I'm
very
tired
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day
after
the
whole
day's
cleaning
and
I
have
never
had
________today．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．as
a
tiring
day
B．as
tiring
a
day
as
C．tiring
as
a
day
as
D．day
as
a
tiring
as
12．How
often
do
you
eat
out？
﹣﹣﹣________，but
usually
once
a
week．（ ）
A．Have
no
idea
B．It
depends
C．As
usual
D．Generally
speaking
13．It
was
only
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
I
reread
his
poems
recently
________
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．that
B．which
C．when
D．so
14．If
we
____
now
to
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rotect
the
environment，we'll
live
to
regret
it．（ ）
A．hadn't
acted
B．haven't
acted
C．don't
act
D．won't
act
15．Police
have
found
____
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue．（ ）
A．which
B．where
C．how
D．what
2.
完形填空
Lightning
flashed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)through
the
darkness
over
Sibson's
bedroom
skylight（天窗）.Sibson
was
shaken
by
a
clap
of
thunder
1
?he
knew
what
was
happening.
The
storm
had
moved
directly
2
?his
two-story
wooden
house.
Then
he
heard
the
smoke
alarm
beeping.【出处：21教育名师】
???
Sibson
rushed
down
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
stairs
barefoot
to
3
?;
he
opened
the
door
to
the
basement（地下室）,
and
flames
4
?out.
Sibson
ran
back
upstairs
to
call
911
from
his
bedroom.
“I
felt
5
?because
the
room
had
a
separate
outdoor
stairway,”
he
explains.【版权所有：21教育】
???
But
the
phone
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)idn't
work,
and
when
he
tried
to
go
down
the
outdoor
stairway,
he
was
6
?by
a
wall
of
flames.
Sibson
realized
he
was
trapped（困住）.
???
Sibson's
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouse
was
three
kilometers
7
?the
main
road
and
was
so
well
hidden
by
trees
that
he
knew
calling
for
help
would
be
8
?.
???
Up
a
hill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nearby
lived
Sibson's
neighbor,
Huggons.
He
was
lying
in
bed
when
something
like
a
smoke
alarm
9
?his
ears.
He
jumped
out
of
bed,
took
his
10
?and
flashlight,
and
headed
down
the
hillside
toward
the
11
?.
That
was
when
he
saw
the
rolling
heavy
smoke.21教育名师原创作品
???
Huggons
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dialed
911,
and
the
operator
warned
him
not
to
12
?the
house.
But
Huggons
said,
“There
is
no
way
I
am
going
to
listen
to
Sibson
13
?and
die
in
that
fire.”21
cnjy
com
???
“Anyone
there?”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Huggons
called
out.
Then
he
heard
“Help!
I'm
trapped!”
coming
from
the
second
floor
balcony（阳台）.
He
entered
the
house,
but
soon
had
to
run
back
to
catch
his
14
?.
???
After
one
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
15
?inside
the
house,
Huggons
gave
up
and
16
?around
back.
???
The
wind
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
the
smoke
just
17
?for
him
to
catch
sight
of
Sibson.
But
there
was
no
way
to
get
to
him.
He
18
?the
flashlight
into
the
woods
and
noticed
a
ladder.
He
took
it
over
to
the
balcony
and
19
?Sibson
down
just
as
the
second
floor
of
the
house
fell
off.
???
Sibson
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
still
20
?when
he
tells
the
story.
“
I
was
alone
that
night,”
he
says.
“Then
I
heard
the
most
beautiful
sound
in
my
life.
It
was
Huggons.”
1.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
since
D.
until
2.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
through
D.
over
3.
A.
hide
B.
wait
C.
check
D.
escape
4.
A.
moved
B.
gave
C.
went
D.
exploded
5.
A.
safe
B.
worried
C.
glad
D.
tired
6.
A.
burned
B.
stopped
C.
shocked
D.
covered
7.
A.
beside
B.
off
C.
across
D.
along
8.
A.
limited
B.
false
C.
fruitless
D.
regretful
9.
A.
struck
B.
missed
C.
touched
D.
passed
10.
A.
coat
B.
key
C.
basin
D.
phone
11.
A.
noise
B.
road
C.
smoke
D.
danger
12.
A.
search
B.
enter
C.
leave
D.
damage
13.
A.
call
B.
roll
C.
scream
D.
sigh
14.
A.
breath
B.
attention
C.
ladder
D.
flashlight
15.
A.
stay
B.
chance
C.
thought
D.
attempt
16.
A.
climbed
B.
circled
C.
looked
D.
jumped
17.
A.
clear
B.
open
C.
enough
D.
fit
18.
A.
led
B.
put
C.
drove
D.
shone
19.
A.
persuaded
B.
kicked
C.
pulled
D.
forced
20.
A.
nervous
B.
surprised
C.
proud
D.
thankful
3.
语法填空
Jean
is
a
17yearold
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gh
school
student．
On
Saturday
mornings，
Jean
and
her
friends
take
part
in
the
program
（1）
（call）
SAVE
THE
KIDS．
They
travel
to
a
poor
area
of
Washington
D．C．
They
help
younger
students
learn
（2）
to
read
and
to
solve
mathematics
problems．
Many
American
teenagers
join
in
programs
（3）
serve
their
communities．
On
weekends
Jean
sometimes
works
at
an
icecream
store．
When
she
is
not
working，
she
gets
together
with
her
girlfriends．
They
might
go
to
a
movie，
to
a
shopping
mall
or
to
an
eating
place．
Or
they
might
attend
（4）
sports
event
of
their
high
school．
They
also
often
stay
at
one
girl's
house
for
the
night．
（5）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
teenagers
in
most
parts
of
the
country，
Jean
began
driving
a
car
when
she
was
16
years
old．
She
does
not
have
her
car，
however．
She
must
（6）
the
family
car
with
her
parents．
About
70
percent
of
American
teenagers
have
their
own
cars．
Many
of
them
drive
their
cars
to
school
every
day．
Jean
does
not
smoke
cigarettes
（7）
drink
alcohol．
（8）
do
her
friends．
But
many
teenagers
at
her
school
do．
Drinking
alcohol
is
a
major
problem
there．
Every
weekend
teenagers
have
parties，
where
they
drink
alcohol．
Then
they
drive
to
other
parties．
People
under
the
age
of
21
（9）
（not
allow）
to
drink
alcohol
in
the
United
States．
And
it
is
（10）
（danger）
to
drink
and
drive
a
car．
Yet
this
does
not
stop
some
teenagers．
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21世纪教育网版权所有
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jackie,
???
The
school
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
holidays
are
drawing
to
near.
I
feel
very
exciting
at
the
thought
that
I
am
going
to
visit
America
in
the
holidays.
It's
the
first
time
for
me
to
travel
abroad
on
my
own,
but
I
need
your
help.
I'd
like
to
visit
some
areas
of
scenic
beauty,
such
for
mountains,
rivers
or
forests,
which
I
could
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
Could
you
suggest
several
place
for
me
to
visit?
Beside,
I
prefer
to
live
in
a
hotel
and
I
hoped
the
traffic
isn't
too
heavy.
Perhaps
you
could
help
me
book
hotel.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
I'm
expec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
to
hear
from
you,
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
meet
you
in
America.
Yours,
Zhang
Nan
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
