中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Global
warming
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练01
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
短语回顾
come
about
发生；造成
subscribe
to
同意；订购
quantity
n.
量；数量
quantities
of
大量的
tend
vi.
趋向；易于；照顾
vt.
照顾；护理
go
up
上升；增长；升起
result
in
导致
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
反对……
state
vt.
陈述；说明
range
n.
种类；范围
even
if
即使
keep
on
继续
glance
vi.
看一下；扫视
n.
一瞥
steady
adj.
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
steadily
adv.
平稳地；持续地
tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
widespread
adj.
分布广的；普遍的
on
the
hole
大体上；基本上
average
adj.
平均的
on
behalf
of
代表……一方；作为……的代言人
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
so
long
as
只要
an
so
on
等等
circumstance
n.
环境；情况
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．The
man
didn't
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
________
the
thief
broke
into
the
house
and
stole
all
his
valuable
things．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．it
was
when
that
B．when
it
was
that
C．that
it
was
when
D．was
it
when
that
2．It
was
__________
he
said
at
the
meeting
__________
surprised
us．（ ）
A．what；that
B．that；that
C．what；what
D．that；what
3．We
firmly
believe
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
war
never
settles
anything．It
only
violence．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．runs
into
B．results
in
C．results
from
D．runs
out
4．Last
year
was
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
warmest
year
on
record，with
global
temperature
0.68℃__________
the
average．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．below
B．on
C．at
D．above
5．It
is
obvious
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
talking
about
something
behind
others
is
what
everyone
will
not_________．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．come
up
with
B．put
up
with
C．catch
up
with
D．keep
up
with
6．Could
it
be
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
room____
we
had
a
talk
last
night
____
you
left
the
key？（ ）
A．that；
where
B．where；
when
C．where；
that
D．in
which；
where
7．It
was
beca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)use
of
bad
weather
the
football
match
had
to
be
put
off．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．so
B．so
that
C．that
D．why
8．﹣How
unhappy
your
roommate
looks!
﹣Yes，but
he's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
not
willing
to
tell
me
what
it
is
is
troubling
him．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．what
B．which
C．as
D．that
9．It
was
not
until
nea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
the
end
of
the
letter
she
mentioned
her
own
plan．（ ）
A．that
B．where
C．why
D．when
10．Will
you
see
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
that
my
birds
are
well
looked
after
while
I
am
away？（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．them
B．yourself
C．it
D．me
11．It
was
onl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
after
he
had
read
the
papers
Mr．Gross
realized
the
task
before
him
was
extremely
difficult
to
complete．（ ）21教育名师原创作品
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．what
12．﹣My
son
is
addicted
to
drugs．He
isn't
hopeless，is
he？
﹣Yes，
he
mends
his
ways
and
starts
all
over．（ ）
A．if
B．when
C．even
if
D．unless
13．One's
life
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)value
_______
one
brings
value
to
the
life
of
others．（ ）
A．so
that
B．no
matter
how
C．as
long
as
D．except
that
14．You
can
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rrow
my
car
you
promise
not
to
drive
too
fast．（ ）
A．unless
B．even
if
C．in
case
D．as
lone
as
15．Not
until
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
having
a
holiday
abroad．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．he
had
considered
B．had
he
considered
C．he
considered
D．did
he
consider
1．【句意】这个男人不知道贼是什么时候进入了他的房子，偷走了他所有值钱的东西．
选B．考查宾语从句和强调句的结合
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．根据句意，本题中强调特殊疑问词when，陈述语序是it
was
when
that，因为放在动词know后面连接宾语从句，所以把when提前，故将when放在it
was
that
…之前．
故选：B．
2．【句意】他在会上说的话使我们感到惊讶．
A
考查强调句和主语从句．本句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是一个强调句，被强调部分是一个句子___he
said
at
the
meeting，根据强调句的固定结构it
was/is+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，所以第二个空答案为that，被强调部分在原来的句中做主语，这个主语从句中缺少said的宾语，所以用what来引导，故答案选A．
3．【句意】我们都坚信战争不能解决任何事，战争只会导致暴力．
答案：B
考查动词短语：A．runs
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nto：跑进．；B．results
in
导致；C．results
from因．．而引起；D．runs
out
用完．本句句意：我们都坚信战争不能解决任何事，战争只会导致暴力．结合选项，将答案带入句中，选B．
4．【句意】去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度．
答案D．below
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
average在平均值之下，above
the
average在平均值之上，根据句意可知，去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，on和at
与average的正确搭配为on
average和at
the
average
of，故选D．
5．【句意】很明显，在别人背后谈论东西是每个人都不会容忍的．
答案B．
come
up
with想出；提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出；
put
up
with忍受，容忍；
catch
up
with赶上；追上；
keep
up
with紧跟；跟上，不落人之后．句子表达的意思是"在别人背后谈论东西是每个人都不会容忍的"；故答案选B．
6．【句意】会不会是在昨天晚上我们谈话的那个房间里你落下了钥匙呢？
答案：C
分析句意可知，句中"____
we
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
a
talk
last
night"用来修饰名词the
room，意为：昨天晚上我们谈话的那个房间，此处应是定语从句，由于先行词the
room在从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词where；根据句子开头使用了"Could
it
be…"并且去掉"Could
it
be…____"之后，该句仍能表达完整的意思：在昨天晚上我们谈话的那个房间里你落下了钥匙；因此可确定该句是强调句，此处要用连接词that；
故选：C．
7．【句意】是因为恶劣的天气足球比赛不得不推迟．
答案是C，考查强调句．本句的被强调部分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是because
of
bad
weather，根据强调句的固定结构It
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分
故选：C．
8．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你室友看上去很不开心！
﹣﹣﹣是的，不过他不愿意告诉我究竟是什么让他这么烦恼．
答案D
本题考查强调句．根据强调句变式之一﹣特殊
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)疑问式"特殊疑问词+is/was+that/who+剩余部分"，可知"究竟是什么让他这么烦恼"应为"What
is
it
that
is
troubling
him？"，但该强调句又是tell的宾语从句，所以应该使用陈述语气即"What
it
is
that
is
troubling
him"故答案选D
9．【句意】一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．
答案A．
句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)划．强调句型的基本结构为：It
is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It
is
与that去掉组成完整的句子结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属于强调句型，故答案为A．
10．【句意】你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗？
答案：C．
所填词构成固定句型see
to
it
that…，意思是"确保，务必"，故选C项．look
after照顾，照料．
故选：C．
11．【句意】句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成．
答案B．本句为强调句型，句型结构为"It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．"根据句意，本题是对时间状语after
he
had
read
the
papers的强调．此外，我们也可以将It
is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选B．
12．【句意】﹣我的儿子沉迷毒品．他还有希望，对吗？﹣不，除非他痛改前非，重新做人．
答案：D
句中反意疑问句陈述句部分用否
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定，回答中的yes要翻译为不，意思是他没希望了；后面表达的是肯定的意思，与前面的回答构成转折含义；unless相当于if
not，符合句意．故选D．21·世纪
教育网
13．【句意】句意：一个人的生命是有价值的，只要它给别人的生活带来价值．
答案：C
A项"以便，为了"；B项"无论怎样"；C项"只要"；D项"除…之外"．根据句意此处表示条件，as
long
as符合题意，
故选：C．
14．【句意】句意：你可以借我的车只要你答应不要开地太快．
答案：D
A项"除非"；B项"即使"；C项"万一"；D项"只要"．由you
can
borrow看，后面应该是条件．故D项符合题意．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：D．
15．【句意】句意：直到三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑到国外去度假．
考查倒装结构．not
until放在句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首主句要倒装，即：Not
until+时间状语（从句）+句子主干/主句（部分倒装）．three
years
ago是个过去的时间状语，所以要用过去时来倒装．
故选：D．
2.
完形填空
Whenever
we
hear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)about
“the
homeless”,
most
of
us
think
of
the
Developing
world.
But
the
1
is
that
homelessness
is
everywhere.
For
example,
how
many
of
us
would
expect
to
see
people
living
on
the
streets
of
a
2
country
like
Germany?
???
Kurt
Muller
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
his
wife
Rita
have
spent
eleven
years
making
3
for
the
homeless
of
Berlin,
Germany's
capital.
They
first
4
one
long
hot
summer
when
most
Germans
were
5
on
holiday.
Kurt
and
his
wife
stayed
at
home,
made
sandwiches,
6
.
???
The
Mulle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
soon
realized
that
food
and
clothing
weren't
7
.
“What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and
8
,”
says
Rita.
The
Mullers
didn't
9
to
give
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita
10
there
was
somebody
at
home
to
answer
the
phone
and
their
home
was
always
11
to
anyone
who
couldn't
face
another
night
on
the
street.
???
The
couple
were
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
12
all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to
13
donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies
14
donate
food
and
other
goods
to
the
cause
and
volunteers
help
to
15
them
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
shoe
producer
16
new
shoes.
???
Kurt
and
Rita
rec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eive
no
17
for
their
hard
work.
“
We
feel
like
parents,”
says
Rita,
“and
parents
shouldn't
18
money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
we
get
on
the
streets
is
our
salary.”
Though
Rita
admits
she
often
gets
19
?She
says
she
will
continue
with
her
work
because
she
likes
the
feeling
of
having
made
a
20
.
1.
A.
result
B.
truth
C.
reason
D.
idea
2.
A.
traditional
B.
developing
C.
typical
D.
wealthy
3.
A.
preparations
B.
houses
C.
meals
D.
suggestions
4.
A.
began
B.
met
C.
called
D.
left
5.
A.
asleep
B.
alone
C.
across
D.
away
6.
A.
brought
up
B.
set
up
C.
put
aside
D.
gave
away
7.
A.
enough
B.
necessary
C.
helpful
D.
expensive
8.
A.
fame
B.
freedom
C.
courage
D.
caring
9.
A.
hesitate
B.
agree
C.
pretend
D.
intend
10.
A.
make
sense
B.
found
out
C.
make
sure
D.
worked
out
11.
A.
open
B.
crowded
C.
noisy
D.
near
12.
A.
costing
B.
wasting
C.
taking
D.
spending
13.
A.
pay
for
B.
ask
for
C.
look
into
D.
carry
out
14.
A.
completely
B.
calmly
C.
regularly
D.
roughly
15.
A.
advertise
B.
sell
C.
deliver
D.
lend
16.
A.
donates
B.
produces
C.
designs
D.
collects
17.
A.
permission
B.
payment
C.
direction
D.
support
18.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
expect
19.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
amused
20.
A.
profit
B.
difference
C.
decision
D.
rule
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，当我们谈到“无家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可归”时，我们就想到了发展中国家，但是，就像德国这么发达的国家，在大街上也随处看到无家可归的人。一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。后来，花完了自己的积蓄，他们还向公司求助，让更多的人们关注那些无家可归的人。让这个世界多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。
（1）考查名词。A.
result”结果“;
B.
truth”事实，真理“;
C.
reason”理由“；D.
idea”主意“。每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家。但事实是无家可归的到处都有。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A.
traditional”传统的“；B.
developing”发展中的“；C.
typical”典型的“；D.
wealthy”富裕的“。我们有多少人会希望看到一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上。故选D。
（3）考查名词。A.
preparations”筹备“；B.
houses”房子“；C.
meals”餐，饭“；D.
suggestions”建议“。根据下文”Kurt
Muller
and
his
wife
stayed
at
home，
made
sandwiches“可知，他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。故选C。
（4）考查动词。A.
began”开始“；B.
met”遇到“；C.
called”打电话，叫“；D.
left”离开“。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.
asleep”睡着的“；B.
alone”单独的“；C.
across”穿过“；D.
away”离开，远去“。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A.
brought
up”提出，抚养“；B.
set
up”搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起“；C.
put
aside”放一边，储存“；D.
gave
away”无偿赠送，暴露“。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.
enough”足够的“；B.
necessary”有必要的“；C.
helpful”帮助的“；D.
expensive”贵的“。根据下文中的”what
people
also
need…“人们还需要的是，可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.
fame”名望，名声“；B.
freedom”自由“；C.
courage”勇气“；D.
caring”关心，关怀“。他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A.
hesitate”犹豫“；B.
agree”同意“；C.
pretend”假装“；D.
intend”打算，想要“。穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。A.
made
sense”有道理“；B.
found
out”发现，查明“；C.
made
sure”确保“；D.
worked
out”算出；制定“。前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：Rita确保家里有人随时接电话。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。A.
open”开放的“；B.
crowded”拥挤的“；C.
noisy”嘈杂的，吵闹的“；D.
near”附近的“。她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。be
open
to“对某人是敞开的；对……开放”。故选A。
（12）考查动词。穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste的"浪费"；cost“花费”，但主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it，常用句式是：It
takes
sb
sometime
to
do
sth。;spend"花费"，主语是人，常用句式是：Sb
spends
sometime
/money
on
sth/(in)doing
sth.。故选D。
（13）考查动词
。A.
pay
for"付出"；B.
ask
for"要求"；C.
look
into"调查"D.
carry
out"执行"。因为穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了，所以Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。故选B。
（14）考查副词。A.
completely"完全地，完整地"；B.
calmly"镇定地，平静地"；C.
regularly"经常性地，定期"；D.
roughly"大约，粗暴地"。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。故选C。
（15）考查动词。A.
advertise"做广告"；B.
sell"卖出"；C.
deliver"发送、发表"；D.
lend"借给"。志愿者们帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。故选C。
（16）考查动词。A.
donates"捐赠"；B.
produces"生产"；C.
designs"设计"；D.
collects"收集"。公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋。故选A。
（17）考查名词。A.
permission"许可"；B.
payment"报酬，付款"；C.
direction"方向";D.
support"支持"。穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬。故选B。
（18）考查动词。A.
borrow”借“；B.
raise”提高“；C.
save”保存“；D.
expect”期望“。我们感觉就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词都不符合句意。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。A.
surprised”惊讶“；B.
excited”兴奋“；C.
tired”累的“；D.
amused”逗乐“。尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。
（20）考查名词。A.
profit”利润“；B.
difference”差异“；C.
decision”决定“；D.
rule”规则“。make
a
profit“盈利”；make
directions“作出说明”；make
rules“制定规则”。
短语make
a
difference“有影响，有关系”。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥一定作用的感觉。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.
语法填空
Li
Ping
told
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e（1）
he（2）
（have）
a
talk
with
his
father
two
days
before．His
father
asked
him
（3）
he
wanted
to
be
and（4）
he'd
like
to
be
a
lawyer．Li
Ping
told
his
father
that
there
（5）
be
an
exam（6）
next
week
and
that
he
didn't
know
how
many
times
he
had
failed
and（7）
he
could
catch
up
（8）
others
and
hoped
that
his
father（9）
（will）not
give
him
too
much
pressure
from
（10）
on．www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案
Li
Ping
told
me（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1） that he（2） had
had （have）
a
talk
with
his
father
two
days
before．His
father
asked
him
（3） what he
wanted
to
be
and（4） whether/if he'd
like
to
be
a
lawyer．Li
Ping
told
his
father
that
there
（5） would be
an
exam（6） the next
week
and
that
he
didn't
know
how
many
times
he
had
failed
and（7） how he
could
catch
up
（8） with others
and
hoped
that
his
father（9） would （will）not
give
him
too
much
pressure
from
（10） then on．2-1-c-n-j-y
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21
cnjy
com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
I'd
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
hand
in
my
request
for
one
week
vacation
that
will
run
from
January
23
to
29.
My
family
and
you
would
like
to
spend
Spring
Festival
holiday
back
to
Beijing.
We
need
to
start
making
arrangements
now
in
order
to
make
the
trip
as
comfortably
as
possible.
For
my
vacation,
I
had
already
completed
all
the
required
homeworks.
I
have
also
discussed
my
vacation
with
my
friend
Zhang
Hua
which
is
more
than
willing
to
dealing
with
any
unexpected
incident
for
me
when
I
am
away.
You
can
call
for
him
at
445-2322
if
necessary.
???
Your
response
to
this
issue
would
be
greatly
appreciate.
【答案】
①Week
→we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ek's???
②you
→I???
③Spring
Festival
前面加the???
④comfortably
→comfortable???
⑤had
→have???
⑥homeworks
→homework???
⑦which
→who/that???
⑧dealing
→deal???
⑨for去掉???
⑩Appreciate
→appreciated
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，写
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)信告知朋友作者的一周的假期安排，作者和家人将去北京度过春节，并告知朋友有事情怎么联系。
①考查名词。这里表示一周的假期，one
week
是vacation的定语，这里缺少“的”，所以用名词所有格。故week改成week's。
②考查代词。这里需要度假的是我和我的家人，所以应该用第一人称。故you改成I。
③考查冠词。春节Spring
Festival是节日，这里特指今年的春节，需要在节日面前加the。故Spring
Festival
前面加the。
④考查形容词。make
sth
+adj.，表示使某物怎么样，这里comfortable需要用形容词。故comfortably改成comfortable。
⑤考查名词。homework是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故homeworks改成homework。
⑥考查时态。句意：对于我的假期，我已经完成了所有要求的家庭作业。这里表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故had改成have。
⑦考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是my
friend
Zhang
Hua，先行词是人，先行词在从句中做主语成分，连接词应该用who或者that。故which改成who/that。
⑧考查非谓语动词。
be
willing
to
do
sth表示乐意做做某事，所以这里应该用动词原形。故dealing
改成deal。
⑨考查介词。call
sb
固定短语，“给某人打电话”，故将for去掉。
⑩考查语态。句意：我将会深深感激你的回复。这里主语是your
response，主语和动词appreciate
之间的关系是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态，这里appreciate
需要用过去分词形式appreciated，故appreciate改成appreciated。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Global
warming
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练01
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
短语回顾
come
about
发生；造成
subscribe
to
同意；订购
quantity
n.
量；数量
quantities
of
大量的
tend
vi.
趋向；易于；照顾
vt.
照顾；护理
go
up
上升；增长；升起
result
in
导致
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
反对……
state
vt.
陈述；说明
range
n.
种类；范围
even
if
即使
keep
on
继续
glance
vi.
看一下；扫视
n.
一瞥
steady
adj.
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
steadily
adv.
平稳地；持续地
tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
widespread
adj.
分布广的；普遍的
on
the
hole
大体上；基本上
average
adj.
平均的
on
behalf
of
代表……一方；作为……的代言人
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
so
long
as
只要
an
so
on
等等
circumstance
n.
环境；情况
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．The
man
didn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
know
________
the
thief
broke
into
the
house
and
stole
all
his
valuable
things．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．it
was
when
that
B．when
it
was
that
C．that
it
was
when
D．was
it
when
that
2．It
was
__________
he
said
at
the
meeting
__________
surprised
us．（ ）
A．what；that
B．that；that
C．what；what
D．that；what
3.We
firmly
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
that
war
never
settles
anything．It
only
violence．（ ）
A．runs
into
B．results
in
C．results
from
D．runs
out
4．Last
year
was
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
warmest
year
on
record，with
global
temperature
0.68℃__________
the
average．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．below
B．on
C．at
D．above
5．It
is
obvious
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)talking
about
something
behind
others
is
what
everyone
will
not_________．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．come
up
with
B．put
up
with
C．catch
up
with
D．keep
up
with
6．Could
it
be
in
the
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oom____
we
had
a
talk
last
night
____
you
left
the
key？（ ）
A．that；
where
B．where；
when
C．where；
that
D．in
which；
where
7．It
was
becaus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
bad
weather
the
football
match
had
to
be
put
off．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．so
B．so
that
C．that
D．why
8．﹣How
unhappy
your
roommate
looks!
﹣Yes，but
he's
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
willing
to
tell
me
what
it
is
is
troubling
him．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．what
B．which
C．as
D．that
9．It
was
not
until
nea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
the
end
of
the
letter
she
mentioned
her
own
plan．（ ）
A．that
B．where
C．why
D．when
10．Will
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)see
to
that
my
birds
are
well
looked
after
while
I
am
away？（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．them
B．yourself
C．it
D．me
11．It
was
only
after
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
had
read
the
papers
Mr．Gross
realized
the
task
before
him
was
extremely
difficult
to
complete．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．what
12．﹣My
son
is
addicted
to
drugs．He
isn't
hopeless，is
he？【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
﹣Yes，
he
mends
his
ways
and
starts
all
over．（ ）
A．if
B．when
C．even
if
D．unless
13．One's
life
has
valu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
_______
one
brings
value
to
the
life
of
others．（ ）
A．so
that
B．no
matter
how
C．as
long
as
D．except
that
14．You
can
borrow
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
car
you
promise
not
to
drive
too
fast．（ ）
A．unless
B．even
if
C．in
case
D．as
lone
as
15．Not
until
he
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
having
a
holiday
abroad．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．he
had
considered
B．had
he
considered
C．he
considered
D．did
he
consider
2.
完形填空
Whenever
we
hear
abou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
“the
homeless”,
most
of
us
think
of
the
Developing
world.
But
the
1
is
that
homelessness
is
everywhere.
For
example,
how
many
of
us
would
expect
to
see
people
living
on
the
streets
of
a
2
country
like
Germany?【版权所有：21教育】
???
Kurt
Muller
and
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
wife
Rita
have
spent
eleven
years
making
3
for
the
homeless
of
Berlin,
Germany's
capital.
They
first
4
one
long
hot
summer
when
most
Germans
were
5
on
holiday.
Kurt
and
his
wife
stayed
at
home,
made
sandwiches,
6
.21教育名师原创作品
???
The
Mullers
soon
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ealized
that
food
and
clothing
weren't
7
.
“What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and
8
,”
says
Rita.
The
Mullers
didn't
9
to
give
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita
10
there
was
somebody
at
home
to
answer
the
phone
and
their
home
was
always
11
to
anyone
who
couldn't
face
another
night
on
the
street.21
cnjy
com
???
The
couple
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
soon
12
all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to
13
donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies
14
donate
food
and
other
goods
to
the
cause
and
volunteers
help
to
15
them
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
shoe
producer
16
new
shoes.
???
Kurt
and
Rita
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eceive
no
17
for
their
hard
work.
“
We
feel
like
parents,”
says
Rita,
“and
parents
shouldn't
18
money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
we
get
on
the
streets
is
our
salary.”
Though
Rita
admits
she
often
gets
19
?She
says
she
will
continue
with
her
work
because
she
likes
the
feeling
of
having
made
a
20
.
1.
A.
result
B.
truth
C.
reason
D.
idea
2.
A.
traditional
B.
developing
C.
typical
D.
wealthy
3.
A.
preparations
B.
houses
C.
meals
D.
suggestions
4.
A.
began
B.
met
C.
called
D.
left
5.
A.
asleep
B.
alone
C.
across
D.
away
6.
A.
brought
up
B.
set
up
C.
put
aside
D.
gave
away
7.
A.
enough
B.
necessary
C.
helpful
D.
expensive
8.
A.
fame
B.
freedom
C.
courage
D.
caring
9.
A.
hesitate
B.
agree
C.
pretend
D.
intend
10.
A.
make
sense
B.
found
out
C.
make
sure
D.
worked
out
11.
A.
open
B.
crowded
C.
noisy
D.
near
12.
A.
costing
B.
wasting
C.
taking
D.
spending
13.
A.
pay
for
B.
ask
for
C.
look
into
D.
carry
out
14.
A.
completely
B.
calmly
C.
regularly
D.
roughly
15.
A.
advertise
B.
sell
C.
deliver
D.
lend
16.
A.
donates
B.
produces
C.
designs
D.
collects
17.
A.
permission
B.
payment
C.
direction
D.
support
18.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
expect
19.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
amused
20.
A.
profit
B.
difference
C.
decision
D.
rule
3.
语法填空
Li
Ping
told
me（1）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he（2）
（have）
a
talk
with
his
father
two
days
before．His
father
asked
him
（3）
he
wanted
to
be
and（4）
he'd
like
to
be
a
lawyer．Li
Ping
told
his
father
that
there
（5）
be
an
exam（6）
next
week
and
that
he
didn't
know
how
many
times
he
had
failed
and（7）
he
could
catch
up
（8）
others
and
hoped
that
his
father（9）
（will）not
give
him
too
much
pressure
from
（10）
on．21教育网
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21·cn·jy·com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
I'd
like
to
hand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
my
request
for
one
week
vacation
that
will
run
from
January
23
to
29.
My
family
and
you
would
like
to
spend
Spring
Festival
holiday
back
to
Beijing.
We
need
to
start
making
arrangements
now
in
order
to
make
the
trip
as
comfortably
as
possible.
For
my
vacation,
I
had
already
completed
all
the
required
homeworks.
I
have
also
discussed
my
vacation
with
my
friend
Zhang
Hua
which
is
more
than
willing
to
dealing
with
any
unexpected
incident
for
me
when
I
am
away.
You
can
call
for
him
at
445-2322
if
necessary.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Your
response
to
this
issue
would
be
greatly
appreciate.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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页）
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