中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练01
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1．appoint?vt.①任命；委派②指定；约定
Committee
members
recently
appointed
me
their
chairman.21教育网
委员会最近任命我为主席。
[短语拓展]
(1)appoint
sb
to
＋职位 任命某人担任……职位
appoint
sb
as/to
be...任命某人担任……
appoint
sb
to
do...指定某人做……
(2)appointment
?n．[C]约会；约定；预约；[C]
&
[U]任命；任职；职位
by
appointment通过预约
make
an
appointment(with)(与……)约定
appointed
?adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的
2．evaluate?vt.评估；评价；对……评价；鉴定
We
need
to
evaluate
how
well
the
policy
is
working.21世纪教育网版权所有
我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。
3．wave??n．波浪；波涛 vt.波动；挥手
She
waved
a
friendly
greeting.
她友好地挥手致意。
4．absolute??adj.完全的；肯定的；确实的；无条件的
It
was
nearly
an
absolute
agreement.
这差不多是一个完美的协议。
absolutely/'?bs?lu?tlI/adv.①绝对地；完全地②无条件地
It
is
absolutely
the
best
building
in
town.
这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。
5．suit??n．[C](一套)衣服；套 vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中……的意；合乎……的要求21·cn·jy·com
To
students，you'd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)better
choose
the
activities
which
interest
you
and
suit
you.
对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣适合自己的活动。
[短语拓展]
(1)suit
sb
(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适
suit...to使……适合
suit
oneself随自己的意愿行事
(2)suitable?adj.合适的，适合的
be
suitable
for...适合……
be
suitable
to
do
sth
适合干某事
in
(a)
panic恐慌
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Finding
her
car
stolen，
____________．（ ）
A．a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B．the
area
was
searched
carefully
C．it
was
looked
for
everywhere
D．she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
2．___________
anythin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
about
the
accident，he
went
to
work
as
usual．（ ）
A．Not
known
B．Known
not
C．Knowing
not
D．Not
knowing
3．He
had
a
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nderful
childhood，________
with
his
mother
to
all
corners
of
the
world．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．travel
B．to
travel
C．traveled
D．traveling
4．It
is
in
the
city__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______you're
going
to
pay
a
visit
to______this
kind
of
beer
is
produced．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．/；that
B．where；that
C．/；where
D．that；which
5．___from
other
con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tinents
for
millions
of
years，Australian
had
many
plants
and
animals
not
found
in
any
other
country
in
the
world．（ ）
A．Being
separated
B．Having
separated
C．Having
been
separated
D．To
be
separated
6．________
that
he
was
in
great
danger，Eric
walked
deeper
into
the
forest．（ ）
A．Not
realized
B．Not
to
realize
C．Not
realizing
D．Not
to
have
realized
7．He
was
busy
writing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
story，
only___________once
in
a
while
to
smoke
a
cigarette．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．to
stop
B．stopping
C．to
have
slopped
D．having
stopped
8．_____in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
queue
for
half
an
hour，Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．To
wait
B．Have
waited
C．Having
waited
D．To
have
waited
9．_______
with
the
si
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ze
of
the
whole
earth，the
biggest
ocean
does
not
seem
big
at
all．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．Compare
B．When
comparing
C．Comparing
D．Compared
10．_______
that
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
going
off
to
sleep，I
asked
if
she'd
like
that
little
doll
on
her
bed．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．Seeing
B．To
see
C．See
D．Seen
11．The
young
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
man
rushed
out
of
the
room，______
into
his
car
and
started
it
hurriedly，______
to
get
home
as
soon
as
possible．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．got；
hoped
B．getting；
and
hoped
C．got；
hoping
D．getting；
hoped
12．People
who
don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
smoke
have
less
____
of
suffering
from
heart
disease
than
those
who
do
so．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．potential
B．cause
C．hope
D．problem
13．﹣
I
must
apologize
for
____
ahead
of
time．
﹣
That'
all
right．（ ）
A．letting
you
not
know
B．not
letting
you
know
C．letting
you
know
not
D．letting
not
you
know
14．Was
it
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
village
______
we
used
to
live
in
_______
the
accident
happened？（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．where；
that
B．when；
which
C．which；
that
D．where；
which
15．Mr．Smith，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
of
the
________
speech，started
to
read
a
novel．（ ）
A．tired；
boring
B．tiring；
bored
C．tired；
bored
D．tiring；
boring
2.
完形填空
I
fell
in
lov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
with
Yosemite
National
Park
the
first
time
I
saw
it,
when
I
was
13.
My
parents
took
us
there
for
camping.
On
the
way
out,
I
asked
them
to
wait
while
I
ran
up
to
E1
Capitan,
a
1
?rock
of
3,300
feet
straight
up.
I
touched
that
giant
rock
and
knew
2
?I
wanted
to
climb
it.
That
has
been
my
life's
passion
(钟爱)
ever
since---
3
?the
rocks
and
mountains
of
Yosemite.
I've
long
made
Yosemite
my
4
?.21教育名师原创作品
???
About
15
yea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
ago
I
started
seeing
a
lot
of
5
?,
like
toilet
paper,
beer
cans,
and
empty
boxes,
around
the
area.
It's
6
?me
why
visitors
started
respecting
the
place
7
?and
treated
such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way.21
cnjy
com
???
I
tried
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
8
?trash(垃圾)myself,
but
the
job
was
too
big.
I
would
9
?an
hour
or
two
on
the
job,
only
to
find
the
area
trashed
all
over
again
weeks
later.
Finally,
I
got
so
10
?it
that
I
decided
something
had
to
change.
As
a
rock-climbing
gu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ide,
I
knew
11
?about
organizing
any
big
event.
But
in
2004,
together
with
some
climbers,
I
set
a
date
for
a
12
?.
On
that
day,
more
than
300
people
13
?.
Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,000
pounds
of
trash.
It
was
amazing
how
much
we
were
able
to
14
?.
I
couldn't
believe
the
15
?we
made
---the
park
looked
clean!
???
Each
year
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olunteers
come
for
the
cleanup
from
everywhere.
In
2007
alone,
2,945
people
picked
up
42,330
pounds
of
trash
and
16
?132
miles
of
roadway.
???
I
often
hear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
17
?about
their
surroundings.
If
you
are
one
of
them,
I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by
18
?rather
than
complaining.
We
need
to
teach
by
19
?.
You
can't
blame
others
20
?you
start
with
yourself.
1.
A.
distant
B.
huge
C.
narrow
D.
loose
2.
A.
immediately
B.
finally
C.
gradually
D.
recently
3.
A.
imagining
B.
painting
C.
describing
D.
climbing
4.
A.
garden
B.
home
C.
lab
D.
palace
5.
A.
material
B.
resources
C.
waste
D.
goods
6.
A.
beyond
B.
against
C.
over
D.
within
7.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
less
D.
least
8.
A.
throwing
away
B.
picking
up
C.
breaking
down
D.
digging
out
9.
A.
kill
B.
save
C.
wait
D.
spend
10.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
delighted
in
C.
tired
of
D.
used
to
11.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
12.
A.
cleanup
B.
party
C.
picnic
D.
concert
13.
A.
dropped
out
B.
showed
up
C.
looked
around
D.
called
back
14.
A.
demand
B.
receive
C.
accomplish
D.
overcome
15.
A.
plan
B.
visit
C.
contact
D.
difference
16.
A.
crossed
B.
measured
C.
covered
D.
designed
17.
A.
talk
B.
complain
C.
argue
D.
quarrel
18.
A.
doing
B.
thinking
C.
questioning
D.
watching
19.
A.
method
B.
explanation
C.
example
D.
research
20.
A.
although
B.
if
C.
when
D.
useless
3.
语法填空
Anne
Frank
is
a
Jewi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sh
girl
（1）
lived
in
Netherlands
during
the
World
War
II．Her
family
had
to
hide（2）
they
would
be
caught
by
the
（3）
（Germany）
Nazis．During
the
time
in
the（4）
（hide）place，Anne
set
（5）
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary．Anne
made
her
diary
her
best
friend（6）
she
could
tell
everything
to
and
in
the
diary
she
showed
us
what
she（7）
（go）through
during
the
war．2·1·c·n·j·y
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
In
the
summer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
holiday
following
my
eighteen
birthday,
I
took
driving
lessons.
I
still
remember
how
hard
first
day
was.
Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor's
orders,
so
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes
blank.
I
forgot
what
he
had
said
to
me
altogether.
The
instructor
kept
repeating
the
word,
"Speed
up!"
"Slow
down!"
"Turning
left!"
I
was
so
much
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left.
A
few
minutes
late,
the
instructor
asked
me
to
stop
the
car.
It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
suddenly
stop
just
in
the
middle
on
the
road.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练01
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1．appoint?vt.①任命；委派②指定；约定
Committee
members
recently
appointed
me
their
chairman.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
委员会最近任命我为主席。
[短语拓展]
(1)appoint
sb
to
＋职位 任命某人担任……职位
appoint
sb
as/to
be...任命某人担任……
appoint
sb
to
do...指定某人做……
(2)appointment
?n．[C]约会；约定；预约；[C]
&
[U]任命；任职；职位
by
appointment通过预约
make
an
appointment(with)(与……)约定
appointed
?adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的
2．evaluate?vt.评估；评价；对……评价；鉴定
We
need
to
evaluate
how
well
the
policy
is
working.21·cn·jy·com
我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。
3．wave??n．波浪；波涛 vt.波动；挥手
She
waved
a
friendly
greeting.
她友好地挥手致意。
4．absolute??adj.完全的；肯定的；确实的；无条件的
It
was
nearly
an
absolute
agreement.
这差不多是一个完美的协议。
absolutely/'?bs?lu?tlI/adv.①绝对地；完全地②无条件地
It
is
absolutely
the
best
building
in
town.
这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。
5．suit??n．[C](一套)衣服；套 vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中……的意；合乎……的要求21·世纪
教育网
To
students，you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'d
better
choose
the
activities
which
interest
you
and
suit
you.
对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣适合自己的活动。
[短语拓展]
(1)suit
sb
(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适
suit...to使……适合
suit
oneself随自己的意愿行事
(2)suitable?adj.合适的，适合的
be
suitable
for...适合……
be
suitable
to
do
sth
适合干某事
in
(a)
panic恐慌
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Finding
her
car
stolen，
____________．（ ）
A．a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B．the
area
was
searched
carefully
C．it
was
looked
for
everywhere
D．she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
2．___________
anythin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
about
the
accident，he
went
to
work
as
usual．（ ）
A．Not
known
B．Known
not
C．Knowing
not
D．Not
knowing
3．He
had
a
wonder
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ful
childhood，________
with
his
mother
to
all
corners
of
the
world．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．travel
B．to
travel
C．traveled
D．traveling
4．It
is
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
city________you're
going
to
pay
a
visit
to______this
kind
of
beer
is
produced．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．/；that
B．where；that
C．/；where
D．that；which
5．___from
other
con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tinents
for
millions
of
years，Australian
had
many
plants
and
animals
not
found
in
any
other
country
in
the
world．（ ）
A．Being
separated
B．Having
separated
C．Having
been
separated
D．To
be
separated
6．________
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
he
was
in
great
danger，Eric
walked
deeper
into
the
forest．（ ）
A．Not
realized
B．Not
to
realize
C．Not
realizing
D．Not
to
have
realized
7．He
was
busy
writing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
story，
only___________once
in
a
while
to
smoke
a
cigarette．（ ）21教育网
A．to
stop
B．stopping
C．to
have
slopped
D．having
stopped
8．_____in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)queue
for
half
an
hour，Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．To
wait
B．Have
waited
C．Having
waited
D．To
have
waited
9．_______
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
the
size
of
the
whole
earth，the
biggest
ocean
does
not
seem
big
at
all．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．Compare
B．When
comparing
C．Comparing
D．Compared
10．_______
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)she
was
going
off
to
sleep，I
asked
if
she'd
like
that
little
doll
on
her
bed．（ ）
A．Seeing
B．To
see
C．See
D．Seen
11．The
young
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
rushed
out
of
the
room，______
into
his
car
and
started
it
hurriedly，______
to
get
home
as
soon
as
possible．（ ）
A．got；
hoped
B．getting；
and
hoped
C．got；
hoping
D．getting；
hoped
12．People
who
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on't
smoke
have
less
____
of
suffering
from
heart
disease
than
those
who
do
so．（ ）21教育名师原创作品
A．potential
B．cause
C．hope
D．problem
13．﹣
I
must
apologize
for
____
ahead
of
time．
﹣
That'
all
right．（ ）
A．letting
you
not
know
B．not
letting
you
know
C．letting
you
know
not
D．letting
not
you
know
14．Was
it
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
village
______
we
used
to
live
in
_______
the
accident
happened？（ ）
A．where；
that
B．when；
which
C．which；
that
D．where；
which
15．Mr．Smith，________
of
the
________
speech，started
to
read
a
novel．（ ）
A．tired；
boring
B．tiring；
bored
C．tired；
bored
D．tiring；
boring
1．【句意】发现自己的车被盗，她匆忙去找警察帮忙．
分析前面的现在分词短语可知，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这是属于现在分词短语作时间状语，后面的主句的主语必须和分词的逻辑主语保持一致句子的结构才完整，所以D项符合句式结构和句意．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：D．
2．【句意】由于不知道车祸的任何事情，他还是像平常那样上班去了．
答案
D．
分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句，逗号之前为状语，主句的主语为"he"与动词"know"之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作原因状语，现在分词的否定形式为"Not
v+ing"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
3．【句意】他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地．
答案：D 考查非谓语动词．句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地．He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语．
故选：D．
4．【句意】这种啤酒是在你要参观的这个城市里生产的．
答案：A
考查强调句．It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
in
the
city（
you're
going
to
pay
a
visit
to）
that
this
kind
of
beer
is
produce．总体上，只是一个强调句（It
is．that．）．句子中我加了括号的是定语，修饰city．
在定语从句中做宾语，所以用that或者which或者省略．所以答案选A．
5．【句意】已经与其他大洲分离了数百万年，澳大利亚拥有着很多的世界上其他任何国家都找不到的动植物．
答案：C
考查非谓语动词．根据句意句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意已经与其他大洲分离了数百万年，澳大利亚拥有着很多的世界．上其他任何国家都找不到的动植物．句中的Australia和separate是被动和完成的关系，21cnjy.com
故选：C．
6．【句意】因为没有意识到他处于危险之中，埃里克向森林深处走去．
考查现在分词．Eric与rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lize之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，现在分词短语的否定式not
realizing…在句中作原因状语．故选C项．其它三项不符合语境．
故选：C．
7．【句意】他忙于写小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟．
考查非谓语动词做伴随状语．
不定式一般做目的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)状语或结果状语．做目的状语时，翻译为"为了…"，"忙于写故事不是为了偶尔停下来抽根烟"，句意不通．做结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果．"忙于写故事，结果只是偶尔停下来抽根烟"，这是顺理成章的结果，而不是出乎意料的结果．因此可以排除使用不定式的A和C；非谓语动词做伴随状语时，因为句子主语he和stop之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词stopping引导该状语．而答案D为现在分词的完成式，表明stop该动作发生在句子谓语动词was
busy
writing…之前，不符合逻辑，两个动作应该是同时进行的．由此可以排除D．
故选：B．
8．【句意】Tom
排队等了半个小时后，他突然意识到把钱包落家里了．
答案
C．
分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为主句，逗号之前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为状语，主句的主语为"Tom"与动词"wait"之间为主动关系，且动作"wait"先于"realize"发生，因此应该用现在分词的完成式，即"Having
waited"，从而排除B项；A和C项表将来，从而排除；因此C项符合语境，故选C．
9．【句意】与整个地球的大小相比较，最大的海洋一点也不显大．
答案：D．
compare是动词原形
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，在句中作谓语，而本题横线处应该使用非谓语动词，可排除A．compared
with（作为过去分词词组）与…相比，在句中作状语，为一固定表达；我们还可以这样理解：句子的主语是the
biggest
ocean，与动词compare是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用过去分词，排除B和C，故选D．
10．【句意】鉴于她要去睡觉，我问他是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃．
Seeing
（that
）由于，鉴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于，属于现在分词短语作时间状语；而To
see用作目的状语．意为：为了确保……，但that
从句的谓语动词是going
off
to
sleep，意为"去睡觉"．由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符，故被排除．C和D均不能用作该句中，语法不通．
故选：A．
11．【句意】那个年轻人冲出房间，上了他的车，急忙发动起来，希望能尽快回家．
答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中逗号前面
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是and连接的并列的动词表示主语所做的一系列的并列的动作，所以第一空需要谓语动词的过去时与rushed和started
并列，第二空hope
to
get
home
as
soon
as
possible充当伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时存在，hope和young
man
之间是主动关系，需要现在分词；
故选：C．
12．【句意】不抽烟的人比抽烟的人患心脏病的可能性小．
本题考查名词的词义辨析．
A．po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tential潜力；可能性；
B．cause起因，原因；
C．
hope希望；
D．problem问题．
本句have
less
potential
of
suffering
from
heart
disease意思是患心脏病的可能性小．
故选：A．
13．【句意】﹣﹣我必须为没有提前告知你道歉．
﹣﹣没关系．
答案是B．本题考查动名词的否定式；介词for
后面需要的是动名词，动名词的否定式在动名词前直接加not，故答案是B．
故选：B．
14．【句意】事故是在我们曾经生活过的村子里发生的吗？
答案：C
解析：根据句意"事故是在我们曾经生活过
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的村子里发生的吗"可知第一个横线处至live
in为定语从句；定语从句的先行词为指物的village，且定语从句中介词in后面缺少宾语；故使用关系代词which引导定语从句．主句部分根据前面的"Was
it"可知考查it
is…that这一强调句型，该句型的特点是去掉it
is…that之后句子的主体部分仍然完整．综上，本题答案为C选项．
15．【句意】因为厌烦了这个无聊的演讲，Smith先生开始读小说．
答案：A．
分析句子的结构可知，Mr．Smith
sta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rted
to
read
a
novel为句子的主干成分，中间的部分为非谓语动词的形式，结合句意可知，应该是厌烦无聊的演讲才去看小说，所以用过去分词短语tired
of
the
speech作原因状语，用来修饰名词speech的形容词应该是boring，令人厌烦的；
故选：A．
2.
完形填空
I
fell
in
love
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Yosemite
National
Park
the
first
time
I
saw
it,
when
I
was
13.
My
parents
took
us
there
for
camping.
On
the
way
out,
I
asked
them
to
wait
while
I
ran
up
to
E1
Capitan,
a
1
?rock
of
3,300
feet
straight
up.
I
touched
that
giant
rock
and
knew
2
?I
wanted
to
climb
it.
That
has
been
my
life's
passion
(钟爱)
ever
since---
3
?the
rocks
and
mountains
of
Yosemite.
I've
long
made
Yosemite
my
4
?.
???
About
15
years
ag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
I
started
seeing
a
lot
of
5
?,
like
toilet
paper,
beer
cans,
and
empty
boxes,
around
the
area.
It's
6
?me
why
visitors
started
respecting
the
place
7
?and
treated
such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
I
tried
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
8
?trash(垃圾)myself,
but
the
job
was
too
big.
I
would
9
?an
hour
or
two
on
the
job,
only
to
find
the
area
trashed
all
over
again
weeks
later.
Finally,
I
got
so
10
?it
that
I
decided
something
had
to
change.
As
a
rock-cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)imbing
guide,
I
knew
11
?about
organizing
any
big
event.
But
in
2004,
together
with
some
climbers,
I
set
a
date
for
a
12
?.
On
that
day,
more
than
300
people
13
?.
Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,000
pounds
of
trash.
It
was
amazing
how
much
we
were
able
to
14
?.
I
couldn't
believe
the
15
?we
made
---the
park
looked
clean!
???
Each
year
volun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)teers
come
for
the
cleanup
from
everywhere.
In
2007
alone,
2,945
people
picked
up
42,330
pounds
of
trash
and
16
?132
miles
of
roadway.
???
I
often
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
people
17
?about
their
surroundings.
If
you
are
one
of
them,
I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by
18
?rather
than
complaining.
We
need
to
teach
by
19
?.
You
can't
blame
others
20
?you
start
with
yourself.
1.
A.
distant
B.
huge
C.
narrow
D.
loose
2.
A.
immediately
B.
finally
C.
gradually
D.
recently
3.
A.
imagining
B.
painting
C.
describing
D.
climbing
4.
A.
garden
B.
home
C.
lab
D.
palace
5.
A.
material
B.
resources
C.
waste
D.
goods
6.
A.
beyond
B.
against
C.
over
D.
within
7.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
less
D.
least
8.
A.
throwing
away
B.
picking
up
C.
breaking
down
D.
digging
out
9.
A.
kill
B.
save
C.
wait
D.
spend
10.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
delighted
in
C.
tired
of
D.
used
to
11.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
12.
A.
cleanup
B.
party
C.
picnic
D.
concert
13.
A.
dropped
out
B.
showed
up
C.
looked
around
D.
called
back
14.
A.
demand
B.
receive
C.
accomplish
D.
overcome
15.
A.
plan
B.
visit
C.
contact
D.
difference
16.
A.
crossed
B.
measured
C.
covered
D.
designed
17.
A.
talk
B.
complain
C.
argue
D.
quarrel
18.
A.
doing
B.
thinking
C.
questioning
D.
watching
19.
A.
method
B.
explanation
C.
example
D.
research
20.
A.
although
B.
if
C.
when
D.
useless
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)把Yosemite
National
Park当成自己的家，当看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候，开始是自己，后来是组织他人一起来清理，由此可见，改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。
（1）考查形容词。根据3300
feet
和
giant得知巨大的rock，所以选择huge。
（2）考查副词。根据句意：我触摸到那块巨石时，立刻知道我要攀登上去”选A项。
（3）考查动词。根据上文的climb，可知答案为D。
（4）考查名词。根据下文中的“treated
such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way.”中的home。可知答案为D。
（5）考查名词。根据”like
toilet
paper，beer
cans，empty
boxes“，知道是垃圾（废弃物），选择waste，A合语境。
（6）考查介词。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……。超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。故选C。
（7）考查副词。根据上文得知，人们很少关心环境。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。根据上文对游客丢垃圾的不解，于是自己尽力去捡垃圾。pick
up”捡起“；throw
away”扔掉“；break
down”损坏“；dig
out”挖掘“，故选A。
（9）考查动词。捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者往往要花费一两个小时去做。D合语境。
（10）考查固定短语。根据上文“only
to
find
the
area
trashed
all
over
again
weeks
later.结果发现几个星期后这个地区又是满地垃圾”和下文“I
decided
something
had
to
change.”我决定改变一些方法，推断作者对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力不从心即疲惫了。tired
of“对……厌烦”；satisfied
with“对……感到满意”；delighted
in“以……为快乐”；used
to“过去常常”。C合语境。
（11）考查不定代词。后文but说明前后是转折关系，后面说作者举办的活动很成功，那么前面应选择“nothing”说明作者不知道如何组织大型活动。B合语境。
（12）考查名词。根据下文“Each
year
volunteers
come
for
the
cleanup
from
everywhere.”中的“cleanup”可以知道是“清扫”工作。故选C。（13）考查动词短语。根据下一句“Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,000
pounds
of
trash.“三天时间我们清理了6,000磅的垃圾，可知“那天有300多人参加（出席）了这次活动”。
show
up”出席“；drop
out”离开”；look
around“四下观望”；call
back“回电话”。B合语境。
（14）考查动词。句意：“我们”能做完这么多工作真是令人惊讶。C合语境。
（15）考查动词。根据破折号后面的“the
park
looked
clean!”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了，作者难以置信。make
difference“造成差别”。D合语境。
（16）考查动词。句意：就2007年一年，2,945
人捡起了42,330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路程。cover表示覆盖了132英里的路程。故选A。
（17）考查动词。根据18空后的“complaining”可知答案。句意：我常常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境。故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：改变事情的唯一方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。A合语境。
（19）考查名词。句意：我们需要榜样，榜样的力量是无穷的。by
example“通过榜样”，C合语境。
（20）考查连词。句意：你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，选择unless，D合语境。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.
语法填空
Anne
Frank
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Jewish
girl
（1）
lived
in
Netherlands
during
the
World
War
II．Her
family
had
to
hide（2）
they
would
be
caught
by
the
（3）
（Germany）
Nazis．During
the
time
in
the（4）
（hide）place，Anne
set
（5）
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary．Anne
made
her
diary
her
best
friend（6）
she
could
tell
everything
to
and
in
the
diary
she
showed
us
what
she（7）
（go）through
during
the
war．2-1-c-n-j-y
答案
Anne
Frank
is
a
J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ewish
girl
（1） that/who
lived
in
Netherlands
during
the
World
War
II．Her
family
had
to
hide（2） or
they
would
be
caught
by
the
（3） German （Germany）
Nazis．During
the
time
in
the（4） hiding （hide）place，Anne
set
（5） down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary．Anne
made
her
diary
her
best
friend（6） that/who
she
could
tell
everything
to
and
in
the
diary
she
showed
us
what
she（7） went （go）through
during
the
war．
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21
cnjy
com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
In
the
summ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
holiday
following
my
eighteen
birthday,
I
took
driving
lessons.
I
still
remember
how
hard
first
day
was.
Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor's
orders,
so
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes
blank.
I
forgot
what
he
had
said
to
me
altogether.
The
instructor
kept
repeating
the
word,
"Speed
up!"
"Slow
down!"
"Turning
left!"
I
was
so
much
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left.
A
few
minutes
late,
the
instructor
asked
me
to
stop
the
car.
It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
suddenly
stop
just
in
the
middle
on
the
road.
【答案】
①eighteen
→eighte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enth。②在first前加the或my。③so
→but。④goes
→went。⑤word
→words。⑥Turning
→Turn。⑦将much去掉。⑧late
→later。⑨suddenly
→sudden。⑩on
→of。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
①考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故eighteen改为eighteenth。
②考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my
first
day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。
③考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故so改为but。
④考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故goes改为went。
⑤考查名词。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。
word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words
可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故word改为words。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed
up!”
“Slow
down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故Turning改为Turn。
⑦考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so...that表示“如此...以至于....”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。
⑧考查副词。late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故late改为later。
⑨考查形容词。句意：我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。
sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a
sudden
stop“急刹车”。故suddenly改为sudden。
⑩考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on
the
road表示“在路上”，
the
middle
of
the
road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the
middle”。故on改为of。
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