中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练02
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1．potential??adj.可能的；潜在的 n．[U]潜能；潜力；潜在性
I
must
say
that
I
have
the
potential
to
work
as
an
instructor.
我必须说我有当教练的潜能。
2．precious??adj.贵重的；珍贵的
3．shoot(shot，shot)?vt.发射；放射；射中；射死 n．[C]发芽；抽芽；嫩枝
He
would
rather
shoot
himself
than
compromise
his
principles.
他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。
[短语拓展]
(1)shoot
sb/sth
击中某人/某物
shoot
at向……射击
(2)shooting
?n．[C]射杀；枪杀
shot
?n．[C]①发射；射击；射手②注射③拍摄；照相；一段影片
4．anxious??adj.①忧患的；担心的②渴望的
He
is
anxious
about
her
safety.
他对她的安全感到焦虑。
[短语拓展]
be
anxious
for/about担心……
be
anxious
for
sth/to
do...渴望(做)……
be
anxious
＋从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)
anxiety
?n．[U]挂念；焦虑；[C]令人着急的事；[U]急于(想做某事)；热望
with
anxiety焦急地
5．panic??n．[C]
&[U]恐慌；惊慌 vt.&
?vi.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌
I'm
proud
that
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
family
remained
clear－headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
我很自豪我的家人在恐慌本可能导致一个不同结果的时候保持清醒的头脑。
[短语拓展]
(1)panic
over
sth
对某事感到惊慌失措
panic
sb
into
doing
sth
使某人惊慌地做某事
(2)get
into
a
panic陷入恐慌
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Is
this
the
reason
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work？（ ）
A．he
explained
B．what
he
explained
C．how
he
explained
D．why
he
explained
2．________
their
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
into
the
air，the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．To
throw
B．Thrown
C．Throwing
D．Being
thrown
3．Mr．White
is
a
care
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ful
and
experienced
engineer，so
he
is
often
to
finish
some
challenging
tasks．（ ）21教育名师原创作品
A．appreciated
B．approached
C．appointed
D．agreed
4．_____in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
queue
for
half
an
hour，the
old
man
suddenly
realized
he
had
left
the
money
in
the
car．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．Waiting
B．Having
waited
C．To
wait
D．To
have
waited
5．When
the
clerk
saw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile，she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground，__________whether
to
stay
or
leave．（ ）
A．wondering
B．wonder
C．to
wonder
D．wondered
6．He
sent
me
an
e﹣mail，_____to
get
further
information．（ ）
A．hoped
B．hoping
C．to
hope
D．hope
7．______
with
a
diffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ult
situation，he
decided
to
ask
his
parents
for
some
advice．（ ）
A．Facing
B．Faced
C．To
face
D．Having
faced
8．Each
child
is
uniqu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
and
teachers
should
encourage
each
one
to
realize
their
______．（ ）
A．power
B．strength
C．necessity
D．potential
9．A
modern
city
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
set
up
in
________was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago．（ ）
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
10．________
many
times，he
finally
understood
it．（ ）
A．Told
B．Telling
C．Having
told
D．Been
told
11．________
at
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
cafeteria
before，Tina
didn't
want
to
eat
there
again．（ ）
A．Having
eaten
B．To
eat
C．Eat
D．Eating
12．When
I
was
little，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed，
me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep．（ ）
A．having
told
B．telling
C．told
D．to
tell
13．
the
course
ver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
difficult，she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level．（ ）
A．Find
B．Finding
C．To
find
D．Found
14．As
the
nig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ht
is
falling，a
long
queue
stood
at
the
bus
stop，nervously
expecting
_______．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．to
pick
up
B．picking
up
C．to
be
picked
up
D．being
picked
up
15．________
in
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ong
queue，we
waited
for
the
store
to
open
to
buy
a
New
iPad．（ ）
A．Standing
B．To
stand
C．Stood
D．Stand
1．【句意】这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？
答案：A．
在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述句再进行分析，即This
is
the
reason
_____
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A．www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．【句意】获胜组的粉丝们把自己的帽子抛向空中，胜利的欢呼声响彻云端．
答案C．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是主句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，逗号之前是状语，主句的主语"the
fans
of
the
winning
team"与动词"throw"之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，因此C项符合语境，
故选：C．
3．【句意】怀特先生是细心的有经验的工程师，所以他经常被派去完成有挑战性的任务．
答案是C．本题考查动词词义辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析．A项表示"欣赏；感激"；
B项表示"靠近；探讨"；C项表示"任命；委派"；D项表示"同意"；故根据句意，怀特先生"被委派"完成一些有挑战性的任务，
故选：C．
4．【句意】在人群中已经等了半个小时之后，这位老人突然间意识到他把钱落在车里了．
答案：B．
根据句意"突然间意识到他把钱落在车里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了"可知，排队等候应该是在想起钱还在车里之前的，所以动作发生在主句动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时来表达；故选B．21教育网
5．【句意】当这个职员看到一张满是皱纹的善良脸庞上露出的歉意微笑时，她就像生了根似的站在那里，不知道是走还是留．
题干中的主语she与动词wonder
之间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)构成逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动意思．且动词wonder伴随主句的谓语动词stood同时存在，所以用非谓语动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选A．
不定式（to
do）作状语时，可表示目的、结果（意料之外）、原因等，而题干中则表示一个主动，伴随的动作，故排除C．
题干中主句的谓语动词stood时态
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是一般过去式，如果要表示一个并列的动作，动词wonder则需与stood保持一致，用一般过去式wondered，但题干中又缺少一个并列连词链接这两个动作，所以B、D都错误．
6．【句意】他给我发了一个邮件，希望得到进一步的信息．
答案A
根据题干可知，本题考查非谓语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词中的现在分词作伴随状语，hope的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，二者之间是主动关系，动作是同时发生，因此排除表示被动的hoped和表示将来或目的to
hope，原形hope不是非谓语动词，故答案为B
7．【句意】面对困难的情形，他决定征求父母的建议．
答案：B．本题考查形容词化的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过去分词作状语．face为及物动词，用作主动形式时其后应跟名词或代词做宾语．题中空格后是介词with，因此不用主动形式．be
faced
with中faced已经形容词化．
8．【句意】每个孩子都是独一无二的，老师们应该鼓励他们去发挥潜力．
答案是D．考查名词的辨析．A
力量；B
力气；C
必要性；D
潜力．句意是：每个孩子都是独一无二的，老师们应该鼓励他们去发挥潜力．故选D．
9．【句意】一个现代化城市在十年前是荒地的地方建成了．
答案：A．根据句意：一个现代化城
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)市建在十年前是荒地的地方．
in
介词，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago句子不完整，缺主语成分，其他词不可以在句中充当主语，故选A．注意不能受汉语的影响
10．【句意】被告知了很多次，他终于理解了这件事．
答案是A．本题考查分词做状语．句中已经有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了谓语动词understood，所以tell只能用分词做状语；D项形式错误，所以排除；分词做状语时分词的选择是看分词和句子主语之间的关系：分词和句子主语之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和句子主语之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中tell和主语he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，答案选择A．
11．【句意】以前在那家自助餐吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了．
答案
A
分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)状语．句子的主语Tina与eat构成主谓关系，需用doing；再根据句中的关键词before知"eat"这一动作发生在主句谓语动词"didn't
want"之前，故用doing的完成形式having
done，因此本题选having
eaten．B项to
eat表示目的；C项eat动词原形不能做非谓语；D项eating表示主动进行的动作，不符合句意．
故选：A．
12．【句意】句意：我小时候，我妈妈常常坐在我床边，给我讲故事，直到我入睡．
答案B．分析句子结构可知，"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed"是主句，主语为"my
mother"与所给动词"tell"构成逻辑上的主动关系，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，从而排除C和D．A项是现在分词的完成式，表示分词的动作先于主句谓语动词动作发生，即"讲故事"先于"坐在床头"发生，不符语境，
故选：B．
13．【句意】句意为：她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的（课程）．
答案：B
本题使用排除法
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．
根据句子结构可知，the
course
very
difficult在句中作原因状语（非谓语），因此排除A选项；find的逻辑主语是she，并且存在主动关系，因此排除D选项；C选项表示目的，根据句意可以排除；she与find之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语．
故选：B．
14．【句意】随着夜幕的降临，公交站前排着很长的队伍，人们都在焦急地等待乘上公交车．
答案：C
此题中主语为"a
long
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
quence"，谓语动词为"pick
up"，根据动词短语的固定搭配"pick
up
somebody"可知主语是谓语动词的承受着，即主语与谓语动词为被动关系，同时"expect"常跟动词不定式，故应选择不定式的被动语态，因此，此题正确选项为C．
15．【句意】句意：我们排着长长的队等待商店开门去买一台New
iPad．
答案A
此处是现在分词作状语．由于句子的主语we和Stand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语．
故选：A．
2.
完形填空
?People
on
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)college
campus
were
more
likely
to
give
money
to
the
March
of
Dimes
if
they
were
asked
for
a
donation
by
a
disabled
woman
in
a
wheelchair
than
if
asked
by
a
nondisabled
woman.
In
another
1
?,
subway
riders
in
New
York
saw
a
man
carrying
a
stick
stumble（绊脚）
and
fall
to
the
floor.
Sometimes
the
victim
had
a
large
red
birthmark
on
his
2
;
sometimes
he
did
not.
In
this
situation,
the
victim
was
more
likely
to?
?
3
???aid
if
his
face
was
spotless
than
if
he
had
an
unattractive
birthmark.
In
4
?these
and
other
research
findings,
two
themes
are
5
?:
we
are
more
willing
to
help
people
we
like
for
some
reason
and
people
we
think
6
assistance.
?
??In
some
situations,
those
who
are
physically
attractive
are
more
likely
to
receive
aid.
7
??,
in
a
field
study
researchers
placed
a
completed
application
to
graduate
school
in
a
telephone
box
at
the
airport.
The
application
was
ready
to
be?
8
?,
but
had
apparently
been
"lost".
The
photo
attached
to
the
application
was
sometimes
that
of
a
very
9
??person
and
sometimes
that
of
a
less
attractive
person.
The
measure
of
helping
was
whether
the
individual
who
found
the
envelope
actually
mailed
it
or
not.
Results
showed
that
people
were
more
likely
to
10
?the
application
if
the
person
in
the
photo
was
physically
attractive.
?
??The
degree
of?
11
?between
the
potential
helper
and
the
person
in
need
is
also
important.
For
example,
people
are
more
likely
to
help
a
stranger
who
is
from
the
same
country
rather
than
a
foreigner.
In
one
study,
shoppers
on
a
busy
street
in
Scotland
were
more
likely
to
help
a
person
wearing
a(n)??
12
???T-shirt
than
a
person
wearing
a
T-shirt
printed
with
offensive
words.
?
??Whether
a
person
receives
help
depends
in
part
on
the
"worth"
of
the
case.
For
example,
shoppers
in
a
supermarket
were
more
likely
to
give
someone.
13
?to
buy
milk
rather
than
to
buy
cookies,
probably
because
milk
is
thought
more
essential
for
14
?than
cookies.
Passengers
on
a
New
York
subway
were
more
likely
to
help
a
man
who
fell
to
the
ground
if
he
appeared
to
be
15
?rather
than
drunk.
1.
A.
study
B.
way
C.
word
D.
college
2.
A.
hand
B.
arm
C.
face
D.
back
3.
A.
refuse
B.
beg
C.
lose
D.
receive
4.
A.
challenging
B.
recording
C.
understanding
D.
publishing
5.
A.
important
B.
possible
C.
amusing
D.
missing
6.
A.
seek
B.
deserve
C.
obtain
D.
accept
7.
A.
At
first
B.
Above
all
C.
In
addition
D.
For
example
8.
A.
printed
B.
mailed
C.
rewritten
D.
signed
9.
A.
talented
B.
good-looking
C.
helpful
D.
hard-working
10.
A.
send
in
B.
throw
away
C.
fill
out
D.
turn
down
11.
A.
similarity
B.
friendship
C.
cooperation
D.
contact
12.
A.
expensive
B.
plain
C.
cheap
D.
strange
13.
A.
time
B.
instructions
C.
money
D.
chances
14.
A.
shoppers
B.
research
C.
children
D.
health
15.
A.
talkative
B.
handsome
C.
calm
D.
sick
【答案】（1）A；（2）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出于某种原因，我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。
（1）考查名词。根据下文“these
and
other
research
findings和in
a
field
study”可知，在另一份研究中，所以选A。
（2）考查名词。根据下文“if
his
face
was
spotless”可知。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。C合语境。
（3）考查动词。根据下文“are
more
likely
to
receive
aid”可知选receive。如果受害者的脸无污点的比有不引人注意的胎记更有可能获得援助。选D。
（4）考查动词。challenge“挑战”；
record“记录”；understand“理解，了解”；publish“出版”。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中，?
发现两个重要的主题。C合语境。
（5）考查形容词。important“重要的”；
possible“可能的”；
amusing
“娱乐的”；
missing“失去的”。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中，?
发现两个重要的主题。故选A。
（6）考查动词。deserve“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。选B。
（7）考查固定短语。下文举列说明观点：In
some
situations,
those
who
are
physically
attractive
are
more
likely
to
receive
aid，所以选D。
（8）考查动词。根据下文“actually
mailed
it
or
not”可知选mailed，“申请被邮寄”，选B。
（9）考查形容词。talented“有才能的”；
good-looking“好看的”；helpful
“有帮助的”；hard-working“勤奋的”。附在申请上的照片一张是相貌好看的、一张不太有吸引力的人。选B。
（10）考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。send
in“递送”，选A。
（11）考查名词。在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。A合语境。
（12）考查形容词。expensive“昂贵的”；
plain“
普通的”；
cheap“便宜的”；
strange“奇怪的”。穿着T恤上印上挑衅的话和穿着朴素的T恤的人相对比，人们更愿意帮助穿着朴素T恤的人。选B。
（13）考查名词。time“时间”；
instructions“
说明”；money
“钱”；
chances“机会”。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶，选C。
（14）考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更不可缺少。选D。
（15）考查形容词。talkative“
健谈的”；handsome“英俊的”；
calm“平静的”；
sick“有病的”。生病的似乎比喝醉的更容易得到到帮助。选D。
3.
语法填空
Cheat
happen
a
lot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
our
society．I
can
be
hard
to
know
who
is
really
in
need
and
who
is
trying
to
exploit
other
people's（1）
（kind）．
Recently，I
was
finishi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
my
work
at
home（2）
the
dog
barked，letting
me
know
someone
was
at
the
gate．I
rushed
to
see
who
（3）
was
and
there
I
saw
a
poor，fragile
woman
in
her
late
fifties．This
woman
told
me
a
story，"My
husband
and
I
live
in
a
slum
nearby．We
earn
（4）
living
working
at
construction
sites．A
few
days
ago
my
husband
fell
down
the
stairs
while
（5）
（carry）
a
heavy
load．He
was
badly
hurt
and
he（6）
（lie）in
bed
with
a
high
temperature
for
the
past
five
days．Please
help
me!I
need
to
take
my
husband
to
a
doctor!21世纪教育网版权所有
I
felt
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bad
about
her
situation
（7）
was
she
telling
me
the
truth
or
trying
to
cheat
me
for
monkey？However，I
went
out
with
fifty
dollars
and
handed
it
to
her．（8）
moment
she
got
the
monkey
she
burst（9）
tears．She
took
my
hand
and
said，"Thank
you
so
much!"21cnjy.com
From
her
tears
I
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ble
to
figure
that
she
was
really
in
need
of
help．I
（10）
（move）
and
went
back
to
my
work
smilingly．21·cn·jy·com
答案
Cheat
happen
a
lot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
our
society．I
can
be
hard
to
know
who
is
really
in
need
and
who
is
trying
to
exploit
other
people's（1） kindness （kind）．
Recently，I
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
finishing
my
work
at
home（2） when
the
dog
barked，letting
me
know
someone
was
at
the
gate．I
rushed
to
see
who
（3） it was
and
there
I
saw
a
poor，fragile
woman
in
her
late
fifties．This
woman
told
me
a
story，"My
husband
and
I
live
in
a
slum
nearby．We
earn
（4） our
living
working
at
construction
sites．A
few
days
ago
my
husband
fell
down
the
stairs
while
（5） carrying
（carry）
a
heavy
load．He
was
badly
hurt
and
he（6） has
lain （lie）in
bed
with
a
high
temperature
for
the
past
five
days．Please
help
me!I
need
to
take
my
husband
to
a
doctor!【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I
felt
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bad
about
her
situation
（7） but was
she
telling
me
the
truth
or
trying
to
cheat
me
for
monkey？However，I
went
out
with
fifty
dollars
and
handed
it
to
her．（8） The moment
she
got
the
monkey
she
burst（9） into tears．She
took
my
hand
and
said，"Thank
you
so
much!"21·世纪
教育网
From
her
tears
I
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ble
to
figure
that
she
was
really
in
need
of
help．I
（10） moved （move）
and
went
back
to
my
work
smilingly．2-1-c-n-j-y
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21
cnjy
com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
Last
Saturda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y,
while
done
some
cleaning
in
my
room,
I
accidentally
find
a
box
which
was
full
of
my
childhood
books.
I
donated
them
to
an
only
library
in
the
town.
I
hope
that
those
who
read
my
books
can
gain
some
knowledge
which
are
beneficial
to
their
futures.
It
is
said
what
knowledge
is
the
best
gift
we
can
give
it
to
children.
I
hope
to
donate
more
books.【出处：21教育名师】
???
When
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
here,
I
also
signed
up
to
volunteer
to
read
to
children
during
my
free
day.
This
will
be
a
wonderfully
experience
I
look
forward.【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
①done
→
doi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
?②find
→
found?
③an
→
the
?④are
→
is?
⑤what
→
that
?⑥删除give后的it?
⑦here
→
there
?⑧day
→
days
?⑨wonderfully
→
wonderful
?⑩forward后加to
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)己的书捐赠给图书馆，并主动参加给小朋友读书的志愿者活动。
①考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语I和do
some
cleaning之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故done改为doing。
②考查时态。根据上文的Last
Saturday可知此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故find改为found。
③考查冠词。句意：我把他们捐给了镇上唯一一家图书馆。根据句意可知，这家图书馆是镇上唯一的，是特指，应用定冠词，故an改为the。
④考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语which代指前文的knowledge，不可数，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故are改为is。
⑤考查主语从句。此处是固定句型it
is
said
that…“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故what改为that。
⑥考查代词。gift后的句子是修饰它的定语从句，关系词指代先行词gift在从句中充当give的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，又关系代词作宾语可省，故此处省略了which/that，而句中it也指代gift，所以成分重复，故删除it。
⑦考查副词。句意：当我在那儿时，我还主动报名参加了在空余时间给孩子们阅读的活动。根据句意可知，此处用“那里（儿）”符合逻辑，故here改为there。
⑧考查名词。day是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用该词的复数形式，故day改为days。
⑨考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience，故wonderfully改为wonderful。
⑩考查介词。look
forward
to固定短语，“期待”，故在forward后加to。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练02
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1．potential??adj.可能的；潜在的 n．[U]潜能；潜力；潜在性
I
must
say
that
I
have
the
potential
to
work
as
an
instructor.21
cnjy
com
我必须说我有当教练的潜能。
2．precious??adj.贵重的；珍贵的
3．shoot(shot，shot)?vt.发射；放射；射中；射死 n．[C]发芽；抽芽；嫩枝
He
would
rather
shoot
himself
than
compromise
his
principles.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。
[短语拓展]
(1)shoot
sb/sth
击中某人/某物
shoot
at向……射击
(2)shooting
?n．[C]射杀；枪杀
shot
?n．[C]①发射；射击；射手②注射③拍摄；照相；一段影片
4．anxious??adj.①忧患的；担心的②渴望的
He
is
anxious
about
her
safety.
他对她的安全感到焦虑。
[短语拓展]
be
anxious
for/about担心……
be
anxious
for
sth/to
do...渴望(做)……
be
anxious
＋从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)
anxiety
?n．[U]挂念；焦虑；[C]令人着急的事；[U]急于(想做某事)；热望
with
anxiety焦急地
5．panic??n．[C]
&[U]恐慌；惊慌 vt.&
?vi.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌
I'm
proud
that
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
family
remained
clear－headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.21教育网
我很自豪我的家人在恐慌本可能导致一个不同结果的时候保持清醒的头脑。
[短语拓展]
(1)panic
over
sth
对某事感到惊慌失措
panic
sb
into
doing
sth
使某人惊慌地做某事
(2)get
into
a
panic陷入恐慌
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Is
this
the
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work？（ ）
A．he
explained
B．what
he
explained
C．how
he
explained
D．why
he
explained
2．________
their
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hats
into
the
air，the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．To
throw
B．Thrown
C．Throwing
D．Being
thrown
3．Mr．White
is
a
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)areful
and
experienced
engineer，so
he
is
often
to
finish
some
challenging
tasks．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．appreciated
B．approached
C．appointed
D．agreed
4．_____in
the
queue
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
half
an
hour，the
old
man
suddenly
realized
he
had
left
the
money
in
the
car．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Waiting
B．Having
waited
C．To
wait
D．To
have
waited
5．When
the
clerk
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile，she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground，__________whether
to
stay
or
leave．（ ）
A．wondering
B．wonder
C．to
wonder
D．wondered
6．He
sent
me
an
e﹣mail，_____to
get
further
information．（ ）
A．hoped
B．hoping
C．to
hope
D．hope
7．______
with
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)difficult
situation，he
decided
to
ask
his
parents
for
some
advice．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Facing
B．Faced
C．To
face
D．Having
faced
8．Each
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
unique
and
teachers
should
encourage
each
one
to
realize
their
______．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．power
B．strength
C．necessity
D．potential
9．A
modern
city
has
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
set
up
in
________was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago．（ ）
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
10．________
many
times，he
finally
understood
it．（ ）
A．Told
B．Telling
C．Having
told
D．Been
told
11．________
at
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
cafeteria
before，Tina
didn't
want
to
eat
there
again．（ ）
A．Having
eaten
B．To
eat
C．Eat
D．Eating
12．When
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
little，my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed，
me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．having
told
B．telling
C．told
D．to
tell
13．
the
course
ver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
difficult，she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level．（ ）
A．Find
B．Finding
C．To
find
D．Found
14．As
the
night
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)falling，a
long
queue
stood
at
the
bus
stop，nervously
expecting
_______．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．to
pick
up
B．picking
up
C．to
be
picked
up
D．being
picked
up
15．________
in
a
long
queue，we
waited
for
the
store
to
open
to
buy
a
New
iPad．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．Standing
B．To
stand
C．Stood
D．Stand
2.
完形填空
?People
on
a
coll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ege
campus
were
more
likely
to
give
money
to
the
March
of
Dimes
if
they
were
asked
for
a
donation
by
a
disabled
woman
in
a
wheelchair
than
if
asked
by
a
nondisabled
woman.
In
another
1
?,
subway
riders
in
New
York
saw
a
man
carrying
a
stick
stumble（绊脚）
and
fall
to
the
floor.
Sometimes
the
victim
had
a
large
red
birthmark
on
his
2
;
sometimes
he
did
not.
In
this
situation,
the
victim
was
more
likely
to?
?
3
???aid
if
his
face
was
spotless
than
if
he
had
an
unattractive
birthmark.
In
4
?these
and
other
research
findings,
two
themes
are
5
?:
we
are
more
willing
to
help
people
we
like
for
some
reason
and
people
we
think
6
assistance.
?
??In
some
situations,
those
who
are
physically
attractive
are
more
likely
to
receive
aid.
7
??,
in
a
field
study
researchers
placed
a
completed
application
to
graduate
school
in
a
telephone
box
at
the
airport.
The
application
was
ready
to
be?
8
?,
but
had
apparently
been
"lost".
The
photo
attached
to
the
application
was
sometimes
that
of
a
very
9
??person
and
sometimes
that
of
a
less
attractive
person.
The
measure
of
helping
was
whether
the
individual
who
found
the
envelope
actually
mailed
it
or
not.
Results
showed
that
people
were
more
likely
to
10
?the
application
if
the
person
in
the
photo
was
physically
attractive.
?
??The
degree
of?
11
?between
the
potential
helper
and
the
person
in
need
is
also
important.
For
example,
people
are
more
likely
to
help
a
stranger
who
is
from
the
same
country
rather
than
a
foreigner.
In
one
study,
shoppers
on
a
busy
street
in
Scotland
were
more
likely
to
help
a
person
wearing
a(n)??
12
???T-shirt
than
a
person
wearing
a
T-shirt
printed
with
offensive
words.
?
??Whether
a
person
receives
help
depends
in
part
on
the
"worth"
of
the
case.
For
example,
shoppers
in
a
supermarket
were
more
likely
to
give
someone.
13
?to
buy
milk
rather
than
to
buy
cookies,
probably
because
milk
is
thought
more
essential
for
14
?than
cookies.
Passengers
on
a
New
York
subway
were
more
likely
to
help
a
man
who
fell
to
the
ground
if
he
appeared
to
be
15
?rather
than
drunk.
21世纪教育网版权所有
1.
A.
study
B.
way
C.
word
D.
college
2.
A.
hand
B.
arm
C.
face
D.
back
3.
A.
refuse
B.
beg
C.
lose
D.
receive
4.
A.
challenging
B.
recording
C.
understanding
D.
publishing
5.
A.
important
B.
possible
C.
amusing
D.
missing
6.
A.
seek
B.
deserve
C.
obtain
D.
accept
7.
A.
At
first
B.
Above
all
C.
In
addition
D.
For
example
8.
A.
printed
B.
mailed
C.
rewritten
D.
signed
9.
A.
talented
B.
good-looking
C.
helpful
D.
hard-working
10.
A.
send
in
B.
throw
away
C.
fill
out
D.
turn
down
11.
A.
similarity
B.
friendship
C.
cooperation
D.
contact
12.
A.
expensive
B.
plain
C.
cheap
D.
strange
13.
A.
time
B.
instructions
C.
money
D.
chances
14.
A.
shoppers
B.
research
C.
children
D.
health
15.
A.
talkative
B.
handsome
C.
calm
D.
sick
3.
语法填空
Cheat
happen
a
lot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
our
society．I
can
be
hard
to
know
who
is
really
in
need
and
who
is
trying
to
exploit
other
people's（1）
（kind）．
Recently，I
was
finis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hing
my
work
at
home（2）
the
dog
barked，letting
me
know
someone
was
at
the
gate．I
rushed
to
see
who
（3）
was
and
there
I
saw
a
poor，fragile
woman
in
her
late
fifties．This
woman
told
me
a
story，"My
husband
and
I
live
in
a
slum
nearby．We
earn
（4）
living
working
at
construction
sites．A
few
days
ago
my
husband
fell
down
the
stairs
while
（5）
（carry）
a
heavy
load．He
was
badly
hurt
and
he（6）
（lie）in
bed
with
a
high
temperature
for
the
past
five
days．Please
help
me!I
need
to
take
my
husband
to
a
doctor!2-1-c-n-j-y
I
felt
reall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
bad
about
her
situation
（7）
was
she
telling
me
the
truth
or
trying
to
cheat
me
for
monkey？However，I
went
out
with
fifty
dollars
and
handed
it
to
her．（8）
moment
she
got
the
monkey
she
burst（9）
tears．She
took
my
hand
and
said，"Thank
you
so
much!"【版权所有：21教育】
From
her
tears
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
was
able
to
figure
that
she
was
really
in
need
of
help．I
（10）
（move）
and
went
back
to
my
work
smilingly．21教育名师原创作品
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21
cnjy
com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
Last
Saturday,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)while
done
some
cleaning
in
my
room,
I
accidentally
find
a
box
which
was
full
of
my
childhood
books.
I
donated
them
to
an
only
library
in
the
town.
I
hope
that
those
who
read
my
books
can
gain
some
knowledge
which
are
beneficial
to
their
futures.
It
is
said
what
knowledge
is
the
best
gift
we
can
give
it
to
children.
I
hope
to
donate
more
books.
???
When
I
was
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
I
also
signed
up
to
volunteer
to
read
to
children
during
my
free
day.
This
will
be
a
wonderfully
experience
I
look
forward.
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