中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Art单元同步训练
02
一.选择题（单词短语回顾，语法强化）
1．Employees
who
have
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orked
here
for
many
years
will
be
given
________
over
newcomers．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．preference
B．prejudice
C．promise
D．experience
2．The
girl
is
more
beautiful________
than
in
her
photographs．
A．in
the
flesh
B．flesh
and
blood
C．in
person
D．in
flesh
3．Unless
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
father
comes
to
pick
you
up
________，I
won't
let
you
go．
A．in
time
B．in
addition
C．in
place
D．in
the
flesh
4．﹣Your
aunt
and
uncle
are
leaving
tomorrow
morning．21cnjy.com
﹣I
would
rather
they________
on
an
early
train．
A．left
B．would
leave
C．leave
D．had
left
5．Some
people
think
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
watching
violence
on
TV
is
one
of
the
major
causes
of
________
behaviour
and
crime
in
society．21·cn·jy·com
A．childish
B．artificial
C．aggressive
D．heroic
6．﹣When
shall
we
meet？
﹣________．Any
day
is
OK
with
me．
A．It's
up
to
you
B．All
right
C．That's
all
right
D．That
depends
7．The
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asked
the
children
to
write
on________
line
but
Tom
just
wrote
very
carelessly________
lines．21教育网
A．other
every；few
every
B．other
every；every
a
few
C．every
other；every
few
D．every
other；every
a
few
8．A
car
crashed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)into
a
tree
beside
the
road，________
two
people
in
the
car．
A．killed
B．killing
C．kills
D．to
kill
9．I
would
walk
to
school
every
day
________
ride
a
bicycle．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．rather
than
B．more
than
C．other
than
D．less
than
10．﹣What
would
you
do
if
it
________
tomorrow？
﹣We
have
to
carry
it
on
since
we've
got
everything
ready．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．should
rain
B．has
rained
C．will
rain
D．is
raining
二.阅读理解（人物故事类）
We
have
some
frien
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ds
who
seem
as
if
they
understand
and
appreciate
you，
but
really
they
might
not．
A
girl
named
Nevaeh
was
about
to
find
a
friend
that
she
thought
understood
her，
but
she
actually
didn't．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
When
Nevaeh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
in
kindergarten
she
didn't
have
friends．
Every
time
she
wanted
to
make
some
they
would
just
walk
away．
That
happened
until
she
went
to
the
third
grade
when
a
girl
named
Brooke
said
hello
to
her．www-2-1-cnjy-com
Nevaeh，
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)shy
girl，
didn't
answer．
Since
Nevaeh
had
no
friends
to
talk
to，
her
mouth
would
close
up．
After
knowing
Nevaeh
was
shy
and
needed
friends，
Brooke
wouldn't
leave
Nevaeh's
side
and
always
talked
to
her．
Nevaeh
started
talking
more
and
was
less
shy．
Once
Brooke
took
her
to
her
friends．
There
were
only
three
girls，
Karla，
Mariana，
and
Isela，
but
Nevaeh
was
fine
with
it．
At
least
she
had
friends．2-1-c-n-j-y
They
got
along
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)very
well
and
had
a
few
things
in
common．
When
they
were
finally
in
middle
school，
Brooke
and
Nevaeh
became
best
friends，
but
as
they
got
older，
they
changed．
When
Nevaeh
changed
the
way
she
looked
and
acted，
Brooke
didn't
like
it．
Brooke
started
to
judge
her，
and
make
her
wear
stuff
that
she
didn't
like．
They
had
arguments
about
the
way
Nevaeh
wanted
to
look，
and
how
Brooke
didn't
like
what
she
wore．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Nevaeh
wasn't
sur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
if
she
could
really
trust
Brooke
anymore．
That
was
until
she
met
Susan
who
understood
Nevaeh
and
didn't
judge
her
by
her
looks，
but
had
the
same
interests
as
Nevaeh．
They
liked
to
dress
in
the
same
kinds
of
things
and
had
similar
hobbies．21教育名师原创作品
Nevaeh
reall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
liked
Susan
because
she
never
judged
her．
When
they
were
talking
about
their
interests
it
was
like
they
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time．
Nevaeh
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
still
friends
with
the
other
girls，
and
was
happy
that
she
finally
had
someone
that
understood
her
and
appreciated
her．21
cnjy
com
（1）What
does
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
underlined
word
"she"
in
the
first
paragraph
refer
to？
A．
Susan．
B．
Karla．
C．
Brooke．
D．
Nevaeh．
（2）Why
did
Nevaeh
have
no
friends
in
kindergarten？
A．
She
didn't
want
friends．
B．
She
wasn't
accepted
by
others．
C．
She
didn't
deserve
to
have
friends．
D．
She
was
stopped
from
making
friends．
（3）How
did
Nevaeh
react
to
Brooke's
judgment
on
her？
A．
She
rejected
it．
B．
She
tolerated
it．
C．
She
corrected
it．
D．
She
appreciated
it．
（4）What
was
Susan
like
according
to
the
text？
A．
Brave
and
helpful．
B．
Smart
and
humorous．
C．
Sincere
and
supportive．
D．
Clever
and
hardworking．
三.阅读理解（故事阅读）
Your
friend
might
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
in
Australia
or
maybe
just
down
the
road，
but
they
are
all
just
a
few
clicks
away．
Life
has
changed
for
millions
of
children
across
the
world
who
now
make
friends
online．
Whether
you
use
chatrooms
（聊天室），QQ，
MSN
or
ICQ，
you
are
part
of
virtual
community
（虚拟社会）．
"I
seldo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
talk
with
my
parents
or
grandparents，
but
I
talk
a
lot
with
my
old
friends
on
QQ，"
said
Fox's
Shadow，
the
online
nickname
used
by
a
Senior
girl
in
China．
"Eighty
percent
of
my
classmates
use
QQ
after
school．"
QQ
is
the
biggest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
messaging
service
in
China．
Four
million
people
used
it
one
Saturday
night
in
October，
according
to
Tencent，
the
company
which
developed
QQ．【出处：21教育名师】
And
Fox's
Shadow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
might
well
have
been
one
of
them．
"I
log
in
on
Friday
nights，
and
Saturdays
or
Sundays
when
I
feel
bored．
I
usually
spend
about
10
hours
chatting
online
well．
Fox's
Shadow
once
met
one
of
her
online
friends
face
to
face．
It
was
a
girl
who
was
a
comic
（喜剧）
fan
like
herself
and
they
went
to
a
comic
show
together．【版权所有：21教育】
A
16﹣yea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r﹣old
Beijing
boy，
known
online
as
Bart
Simon，
dislikes
QQ
users．
"I
used
to
chat
on
QQ，
but
I
found
that
most
people
were
talking
about
useless
things，"
he
said．
Now
he
chats
online
in
English，
using
MSN．
"I
only
chat
online
because
I've
got
friends
in
Japan，
the
USA
and
Singapore，"
he
said．
"I
want
to
learn
more
about
foreign
cultures．"But
he
spends
little
time
chatting
as
he
sees
it
as
a
waste
of
time
and
money．
"If
you
are
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lly
addicted
（沉迷）
to
it，
sometimes
you
can't
listen
carefully
in
class，"
he
said．
"And
the
friends
in
your
real
life
are
always
more
important
than
those
so
called
friends
you
meet
online．"
（1）How
many
messaging
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)services
have
been
mentioned
in
the
passage？
A．2．
B．3．
C．4．
D．5．
（2）What's
the
meanin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
of
the
phrase
"log
in"
in
the
fourth
paragraph？
A．take
off．
B．get
online．
C．set
out．
D．set
up．
（3）What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage？
A．Chat
online
B．Caught
in
the
Web
C．Do
You
Know
Messaging
Service
D．QQ，
MSN
and
ICQ
（4）You
can't
listen
carefully
in
class
if
you
．21
cnjy
com
A．are
addicted
to
chatting
online
B．chat
with
strangers
C．meet
offline
D．learn
more
foreign
cultures
（5）According
to
this
passage
which
friend
is
more
important？
A．Friends
you
meet
online．
B．Foreign
friends．
C．Friends
in
your
real
life．
D．Friends
we
meet
offline．
四.完形填空（专项提升）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Washoe
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
young
chimpanzee.
She
is
no
1
?chimpanzee,
though.
Scientists
are
doing
a
research
2
?her.
They
want
to
see
how
civilized
(驯化)
she
can
3
.
Already
she
does
many
things
a
human
being
can
do.21·世纪
教育网
For
example,
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
been
learning
how
to
exchange
4
?with
people.
The
scientists
are
teaching
her
5
?language.
When
she
wants
to
be
picked
6
,
Washoe
points
up
with
one
finger.
She
rubs
her
teeth
with
her
finger
7
?she
wants
to
brush
her
teeth.
This
is
done
after
every
meal.
???
Washoe
has
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
8
?to
think
out
and
find
answers
to
problems.
Once
she
was
put
in
a
9
?with
food
hanging
from
the
ceiling.
It
was
too
high
to
10
.
After
she
considered
the
11
,
she
got
a
tall
box
to
stand
12
.
The
food
was
still
too
high
to
be
reached.
Washoe
found
a
13
?pole.
Then
she
climbed
onto
the
14
,
grasped
the
pole,
and
15
?down
the
food
with
the
pole.
Washoe
16
?like
a
human,
too.
The
scientists
keep
her
in
a
fully
furnished
house.
After
a
hard
17
?in
the
laboratory,
she
goes
home.
18
?she
plays
with
her
toys.
She
19
?enjoys
watching
television
before
going
to
bed.
Scientists
hope
to
20
?more
about
people
by
studying
our
closest
relative
—
chimpanzee.
1.
A.
foolish
B.
ordinary
C.
special
D.
simple
2.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
to
D.
on
3.
A.
experience
B.
change
C.
develop
D.
become
4.
A.
actions
B.
views
C.
messages
D.
feelings
5.
A.
sign
B.
human
C.
spoken
D.
foreign
6.
A.
out
B.
at
C.
on
D.
up
7.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
since
D.
while
8.
A.
raised
B.
trained
C.
ordered
D.
led
9.
A.
cave
B.
zoo
C.
room
D.
museum
10.
A.
pull
B.
see
C.
eat
D.
reach
11.
A.
problem
B.
position
C.
food
D.
ceiling
12.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
up
D.
with
13.
A.
straight
B.
strong
C.
long
D.
big
14.
A.
wall
B.
box
C.
ceiling
D.
pole
15.
A.
knocked
B.
picked
C.
took
D.
shook
16.
A.
lives
B.
acts
C.
thinks
D.
plays
17.
A.
task
B.
lesson
C.
day
D.
time
18.
A.
Here
B.
There
C.
So
D.
Then
19.
A.
quite
B.
already
C.
even
D.
still
20.
A.
observe
B.
discover
C.
gain
D.
learn
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Art单元同步训练
02
一.选择题（单词短语回顾，语法强化）
1．Employees
who
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
worked
here
for
many
years
will
be
given
________
over
newcomers．21cnjy.com
A．preference
B．prejudice
C．promise
D．experience
2．The
girl
is
more
beautiful________
than
in
her
photographs．
A．in
the
flesh
B．flesh
and
blood
C．in
person
D．in
flesh
3．Unless
your
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ather
comes
to
pick
you
up
________，I
won't
let
you
go．
A．in
time
B．in
addition
C．in
place
D．in
the
flesh
4．﹣Your
aunt
and
uncle
are
leaving
tomorrow
morning．www.21-cn-jy.com
﹣I
would
rather
they________
on
an
early
train．
A．left
B．would
leave
C．leave
D．had
left
5．Some
people
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
that
watching
violence
on
TV
is
one
of
the
major
causes
of
________
behaviour
and
crime
in
society．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．childish
B．artificial
C．aggressive
D．heroic
6．﹣When
shall
we
meet？
﹣________．Any
day
is
OK
with
me．
A．It's
up
to
you
B．All
right
C．That's
all
right
D．That
depends
7．The
teacher
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked
the
children
to
write
on________
line
but
Tom
just
wrote
very
carelessly________
lines．【出处：21教育名师】
A．other
every；few
every
B．other
every；every
a
few
C．every
other；every
few
D．every
other；every
a
few
8．A
car
cras
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hed
into
a
tree
beside
the
road，________
two
people
in
the
car．
A．killed
B．killing
C．kills
D．to
kill
9．I
would
walk
to
school
every
day
________
ride
a
bicycle．【版权所有：21教育】
A．rather
than
B．more
than
C．other
than
D．less
than
10．﹣What
would
you
do
if
it
________
tomorrow？
﹣We
have
to
carry
it
on
since
we've
got
everything
ready．21教育名师原创作品
A．should
rain
B．has
rained
C．will
rain
D．is
raining
解析
1．【句意】在这里工作很多年的雇员将比新来的有优先权．
答案：A
根据句意可知这里需要短
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语"给某人优先权"give
preference
over
sb；prejudice偏见；promise许诺，答应；experience经历，经验．根据句意可知答案．故选A．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．【句意】这个小女孩本人要比在她照片上更加漂亮．
答案选A．
考查介词短语．in
the
flesh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)活着的，本人；flesh
and
blood
血肉之躯；in
person
亲自，外貌上；in
flesh
肥胖．根据语境及句意可知此处表达"本人"之意，因此答案选A．21
cnjy
com
3．【句意】除非你父亲本人来接你，否则我不会让你走．
答案选D．
考查介词短语．in
time
及时，迟早
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；in
addition
另外，除此之外；in
place
在适当的位置；in
the
flesh
本人，活着的．根据语境以及句意可知此处表达"本人"，因此答案选D．
4．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你叔叔和阿姨明天早上将离开．
﹣﹣我宁愿他们乘坐早些的火车离开．
答案：A
根据would
rather+从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的用法，可知would
rather后面从句用虚拟语气，如果和现在和将来相反用一般过去时，如果和过去相反用过去完成时．这句话是和将来相反，用一般过去时．故选A．
5．【句意】一些人认为在电视上看暴力行为是社会上好斗行为和犯罪的主要原因．
答案：C．
根据句意可知这里需要形容词"好斗的"a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ggressive；childish孩子气的；artificial人工的，虚假的；heroic英雄的．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选C．
6．【句意】﹣﹣我们什么时候见面？
﹣﹣你决定吧．我哪一天都行．
答案：A．
it's
up
to
you，取决
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于你，由你决定；all
right，行的，好的，可以，一般用于"赞同"意见；That's
all
right，没有关系，用来回答别人的道歉；that
depends，看情况．根据答语中Any
day
is
OK
with
me．可知，说话者让对方决定，
故选：A．
7．【句意】老师要求孩子们每隔一行写字，但是汤姆却粗心地每隔几行写字．
答案：C．考查代词．表示"每隔一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行"用every
two
lines，every
other
line，every
second
line，"每隔几行"every
few
lines．因此表示"每隔"用every+基数词+复数名词，every+序数词+单数名词，every
other+单数名词，every
few+复数名词，注意few前不用a，类似的有first
few…，last
few…等，如There
is
a
tree
every
few
meters
along
the
street．21
cnjy
com
故选：C．
8．【句意】一辆汽车撞到路边的一棵树上，导致车里的两人死亡．
答案：B．
根据句意可知这里用非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的事情和kill是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，根据句意和非谓语动词的用法可知答案．故选B．
9．【句意】我每天步行去上学而不是骑自行车．
答案选A．
考查介词短语．rather
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
than
而不是；more
than
多于，超过；other
than
除了；less
than
少于；根据语境以及句意可知此处所表达"而不是"，因此答案选A．
10．【句意】如果它要下雨，你会怎样？
﹣我们必须去做，因为我们把一切都准备好了
答案：A．考查虚拟语气．根据时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间状语tomorrow可知问句是非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语用"should
do/were
to
do/did"，故答案选A．
二.阅读理解（人物故事类）
We
have
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
friends
who
seem
as
if
they
understand
and
appreciate
you，
but
really
they
might
not．
A
girl
named
Nevaeh
was
about
to
find
a
friend
that
she
thought
understood
her，
but
she
actually
didn't．
When
Nevaeh
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
in
kindergarten
she
didn't
have
friends．
Every
time
she
wanted
to
make
some
they
would
just
walk
away．
That
happened
until
she
went
to
the
third
grade
when
a
girl
named
Brooke
said
hello
to
her．
Nevaeh，
a
shy
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rl，
didn't
answer．
Since
Nevaeh
had
no
friends
to
talk
to，
her
mouth
would
close
up．
After
knowing
Nevaeh
was
shy
and
needed
friends，
Brooke
wouldn't
leave
Nevaeh's
side
and
always
talked
to
her．
Nevaeh
started
talking
more
and
was
less
shy．
Once
Brooke
took
her
to
her
friends．
There
were
only
three
girls，
Karla，
Mariana，
and
Isela，
but
Nevaeh
was
fine
with
it．
At
least
she
had
friends．
They
got
along
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
well
and
had
a
few
things
in
common．
When
they
were
finally
in
middle
school，
Brooke
and
Nevaeh
became
best
friends，
but
as
they
got
older，
they
changed．
When
Nevaeh
changed
the
way
she
looked
and
acted，
Brooke
didn't
like
it．
Brooke
started
to
judge
her，
and
make
her
wear
stuff
that
she
didn't
like．
They
had
arguments
about
the
way
Nevaeh
wanted
to
look，
and
how
Brooke
didn't
like
what
she
wore．
Nevaeh
wasn't
sur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
if
she
could
really
trust
Brooke
anymore．
That
was
until
she
met
Susan
who
understood
Nevaeh
and
didn't
judge
her
by
her
looks，
but
had
the
same
interests
as
Nevaeh．
They
liked
to
dress
in
the
same
kinds
of
things
and
had
similar
hobbies．
Nevaeh
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)liked
Susan
because
she
never
judged
her．
When
they
were
talking
about
their
interests
it
was
like
they
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time．
Nevaeh
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
still
friends
with
the
other
girls，
and
was
happy
that
she
finally
had
someone
that
understood
her
and
appreciated
her．
（1）What
does
the
under
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lined
word
"she"
in
the
first
paragraph
refer
to？
A．
Susan．
B．
Karla．
C．
Brooke．
D．
Nevaeh．
（2）Why
did
Nevaeh
have
no
friends
in
kindergarten？
A．
She
didn't
want
friends．
B．
She
wasn't
accepted
by
others．
C．
She
didn't
deserve
to
have
friends．
D．
She
was
stopped
from
making
friends．
（3）How
did
Nevaeh
react
to
Brooke's
judgment
on
her？
A．
She
rejected
it．
B．
She
tolerated
it．
C．
She
corrected
it．
D．
She
appreciated
it．
（4）What
was
Susan
like
according
to
the
text？
A．
Brave
and
helpful．
B．
Smart
and
humorous．
C．
Sincere
and
supportive．
D．
Clever
and
hardworking．
【大意】文章讲述了Nevaeh在交友过程中的经历，说明真诚互相支持和欣赏的重要性，告诫读者要待人真诚，友善．21·世纪
教育网
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文章第一段内容，
A
girl
named
Nevaeh
was
about
to
find
a
friend
that
she
thought
understood
her，
but
she
actually
didn't．此处指一个名叫Nevaeh的女孩打算找一个她认为懂她的朋友，但是事实上这个朋友并不懂她．根据下文描述Nevaeh和Brooke之间的友情开始、发展和最后关系变淡，可知句中的"she"指的是Brooke，故选C．2-1-c-n-j-y
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段前两句"When
Nevaeh
was
in
kindergarten
she
didn't
have
friends．
Every
time
she
wanted
to
make
some
they
would
just
walk
away．当Nevaeh上幼儿园的时候，她没有朋友．每次她想做一些事情，他们都会走开．"可知Nevaeh在幼儿园交不到朋友，她不被大家接受．故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段末句"They
had
arguments
about
the
way
Nevaeh
wanted
to
look，
and
how
Brooke
didn't
like
what
she
wore．"可知，Nevaeh对于Brooke对她的评论是抗拒的．故选A．
4．C．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段"Nevaeh
really
liked
Susan
because
she
never
judged
her．
When
they
were
talking
about
their
interests
it
was
like
they
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time．可知，Nevaeh真的很喜欢苏珊，因为她从来没有评判过她．当他们谈论他们的兴趣时，就好像他们认识很久一样．"可知，Susan是个真诚、善于鼓励别人的人．故选C．
【总结】在做细节理解题时，首先根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
三.阅读理解（故事阅读）
Your
friend
might
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
in
Australia
or
maybe
just
down
the
road，
but
they
are
all
just
a
few
clicks
away．
Life
has
changed
for
millions
of
children
across
the
world
who
now
make
friends
online．
Whether
you
use
chatrooms
（聊天室），QQ，
MSN
or
ICQ，
you
are
part
of
virtual
community
（虚拟社会）．
"I
seldom
talk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
my
parents
or
grandparents，
but
I
talk
a
lot
with
my
old
friends
on
QQ，"
said
Fox's
Shadow，
the
online
nickname
used
by
a
Senior
girl
in
China．
"Eighty
percent
of
my
classmates
use
QQ
after
school．"
QQ
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)biggest
messaging
service
in
China．
Four
million
people
used
it
one
Saturday
night
in
October，
according
to
Tencent，
the
company
which
developed
QQ．21教育网
And
Fox's
Shadow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
might
well
have
been
one
of
them．
"I
log
in
on
Friday
nights，
and
Saturdays
or
Sundays
when
I
feel
bored．
I
usually
spend
about
10
hours
chatting
online
well．
Fox's
Shadow
once
met
one
of
her
online
friends
face
to
face．
It
was
a
girl
who
was
a
comic
（喜剧）
fan
like
herself
and
they
went
to
a
comic
show
together．
A
16﹣year﹣old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Beijing
boy，
known
online
as
Bart
Simon，
dislikes
QQ
users．
"I
used
to
chat
on
QQ，
but
I
found
that
most
people
were
talking
about
useless
things，"
he
said．
Now
he
chats
online
in
English，
using
MSN．
"I
only
chat
online
because
I've
got
friends
in
Japan，
the
USA
and
Singapore，"
he
said．
"I
want
to
learn
more
about
foreign
cultures．"But
he
spends
little
time
chatting
as
he
sees
it
as
a
waste
of
time
and
money．
"If
you
are
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
addicted
（沉迷）
to
it，
sometimes
you
can't
listen
carefully
in
class，"
he
said．
"And
the
friends
in
your
real
life
are
always
more
important
than
those
so
called
friends
you
meet
online．"
（1）How
many
mess
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aging
services
have
been
mentioned
in
the
passage？
A．2．
B．3．
C．4．
D．5．
（2）What's
the
mea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
of
the
phrase
"log
in"
in
the
fourth
paragraph？
A．take
off．
B．get
online．
C．set
out．
D．set
up．
（3）What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage？
A．Chat
online
B．Caught
in
the
Web
C．Do
You
Know
Messaging
Service
D．QQ，
MSN
and
ICQ
（4）You
can't
listen
carefully
in
class
if
you
．21·cn·jy·com
A．are
addicted
to
chatting
online
B．chat
with
strangers
C．meet
offline
D．learn
more
foreign
cultures
（5）According
to
this
passage
which
friend
is
more
important？ C
A．Friends
you
meet
online．
B．Foreign
friends．
C．Friends
in
your
real
life．
D．Friends
we
meet
offline．
【解析】1．C．根据文章第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段内容，Whether
you
use
chatrooms
（聊天室），QQ，
MSN
or
ICQ，
you
are
part
of
virtual
community
（虚拟社会）．由此可知，无论你是使用Chatrooms、QQ、MSN或ICQ，你都是虚拟社区的一部分．由此推测，文章中提到了4中信息服务类型．结合选项，故选C．
2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)内容，"I
log
in
on
Friday
nights，
and
Saturdays
or
Sundays
when
I
feel
bored．
I
usually
spend
about
10
hours
chatting
online
well．"我周五晚上登录，周六或周日感到无聊时也会登录上网．我通常花大约10个小时在网上聊天．结合选项，故选B．2·1·c·n·j·y
3．A．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讲述了几种网络聊天工具，以及这些网络聊天给学生带来的各种问题，以及告诫学生要合理接触网络，不要沉迷于网络．结合选项，故选A．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．A．细节题．根据文章最后一段内
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)容，"If
you
are
really
addicted
（沉迷）
to
it，
sometimes
you
can't
listen
carefully
in
class，如果你真的对网上聊天上瘾了，那么有时你在课堂上是不能集中精神听课的．结合选项，故选A．
5．C．细节题．根据文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后一段内容，And
the
friends
in
your
real
life
are
always
more
important
than
those
so
called
friends
you
meet
online．．你现实生活中的朋友总是比你在网上认识的那些所谓的朋友更重要．由此可知，现实生活中的朋友要更重要一些，结合选项，故选C．
四.完形填空（专项提升）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Washoe
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
young
chimpanzee.
She
is
no
1
?chimpanzee,
though.
Scientists
are
doing
a
research
2
?her.
They
want
to
see
how
civilized
(驯化)
she
can
3
.
Already
she
does
many
things
a
human
being
can
do.
For
example,
she
has
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
learning
how
to
exchange
4
?with
people.
The
scientists
are
teaching
her
5
?language.
When
she
wants
to
be
picked
6
,
Washoe
points
up
with
one
finger.
She
rubs
her
teeth
with
her
finger
7
?she
wants
to
brush
her
teeth.
This
is
done
after
every
meal.
???
Washoe
has
als
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
been
8
?to
think
out
and
find
answers
to
problems.
Once
she
was
put
in
a
9
?with
food
hanging
from
the
ceiling.
It
was
too
high
to
10
.
After
she
considered
the
11
,
she
got
a
tall
box
to
stand
12
.
The
food
was
still
too
high
to
be
reached.
Washoe
found
a
13
?pole.
Then
she
climbed
onto
the
14
,
grasped
the
pole,
and
15
?down
the
food
with
the
pole.
Washoe
16
?like
a
human,
too.
The
scientists
keep
her
in
a
fully
furnished
house.
After
a
hard
17
?in
the
laboratory,
she
goes
home.
18
?she
plays
with
her
toys.
She
19
?enjoys
watching
television
before
going
to
bed.
Scientists
hope
to
20
?more
about
people
by
studying
our
closest
relative
—
chimpanzee.
1.
A.
foolish
B.
ordinary
C.
special
D.
simple
2.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
to
D.
on
3.
A.
experience
B.
change
C.
develop
D.
become
4.
A.
actions
B.
views
C.
messages
D.
feelings
5.
A.
sign
B.
human
C.
spoken
D.
foreign
6.
A.
out
B.
at
C.
on
D.
up
7.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
since
D.
while
8.
A.
raised
B.
trained
C.
ordered
D.
led
9.
A.
cave
B.
zoo
C.
room
D.
museum
10.
A.
pull
B.
see
C.
eat
D.
reach
11.
A.
problem
B.
position
C.
food
D.
ceiling
12.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
up
D.
with
13.
A.
straight
B.
strong
C.
long
D.
big
14.
A.
wall
B.
box
C.
ceiling
D.
pole
15.
A.
knocked
B.
picked
C.
took
D.
shook
16.
A.
lives
B.
acts
C.
thinks
D.
plays
17.
A.
task
B.
lesson
C.
day
D.
time
18.
A.
Here
B.
There
C.
So
D.
Then
19.
A.
quite
B.
already
C.
even
D.
still
20.
A.
observe
B.
discover
C.
gain
D.
learn
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，Washoe不是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)普通的黑猩猩，科学家们通过教给她手势语和训练她怎样思考和解决问题，科学家们希望通过对这个人类最近的近亲-猩猩的研究而能够对人类了解得更多。
（1）考查形容词。句意：但她并不是一只普通的?猩猩。A.
foolish“愚蠢的”；B.
ordinary“普通的”；C.
special“特别的”；D.
simple“简单的”。根据下文“Scientists
are
doing
a
research
???2??
?her.
They
want
to
see
how
civilized
(驯化)
she
can
???3??
.”可知，她并不是一只普通的猩猩。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：科学家们在她身上做了研究。A.
for“为了”；B.
by“通过”；
C.
to
“到”；D.
on“在……上”。此处指科学家们正在她身上做研究，在她身上做研究用on，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们想看看瓦苏所能达到的文明程度到哪个级别。A.
experience“经历”；B.
change“改变”；C.
develop“发展”；D.
become“成为”。科学家们想看看通过驯化她能变成怎样，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：例如，她一直在学习怎么样可以通过信息和人类进行交流。。A.
actions“行动”；B.
views“观点”；C.
messages“信息”；D.
feelings“感觉”。根据“she
does
many
things
a
human
being
can
do.”可知，她一直在学习怎么样可以通过信息和人类进行交流，选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：例如，她一直在学习怎么样可以通过信息和人类进行交流。A.
sign“手势”；B.
human“人类”；C.
spoken“口语的”；D.
foreign“外国的”。根据“Washoe
points
up
with
one
finger”可知，科学家们已经教给了她手势语，sign
language“手势语”，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：当她想被抱起来的时候，瓦苏会竖起自己的一个手指头。A.
out
“在外”；B.
at“朝”；C.
on“在……上”；
D.
up“
向上”。pick
up固定短语，“拾起来，捡起”，此处指被抱起来，故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：当她想刷牙的时候，她会用一根手指头摩擦自己的牙齿。A.
when“当…...时”；B.
until“直到”；C.
since“由于，既然”；D.
while“然而，当…时”。表示“当……时”，句中是非延续性动词wants，故不用while，选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：瓦苏还被训练去思考问题并解决问题。A.
raised“举起，抬高”；B.
trained“训练”；C.
ordered“命令”；D.
led“领导，通向”。根据上文，科学家们想通过驯化研究黑猩猩，此处指她还被训练怎样思考和解决问题，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：她曾经被置于一间天花板上挂有食物的房间里面，食物挂的很高而够不着。A.
cave“洞穴”；B.
zoo“动物园”；C.
room“房间”；D.
museum“博物馆”。根据“food
hanging
from
the
ceiling”可知，训练过程中她被放在一个房顶挂着食物的房间，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：她曾经被置于一间天花板上挂有食物的房间里面，食物挂的很高而够不着。A.
pull“拉”；B.
see“看见”；C.
eat“吃”；D.
reach“够得着”。根据“too
high”可知，此处指食物挂的太高Washoe够不着，故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：当她思考这个问题之后，她就拿来一个纸箱站在上面。A.
problem“问题”；B.
position“位置”；C.
food
“食物”；D.
ceiling“天花板”。Washoe考虑这个问题后就搬来一个大箱子站到上面。此处指如何吃到食物的问题，故选A。
（12）考查介词。句意：当她思考这个问题之后，她就拿来一个纸箱站在上面。A.
by“通过”；
B.
on“在……上”；
C.
up“
向上
”?
；
D.
with“和”。
此处指站到大箱子上面，故选B项。
（13）考查形容词。句意：瓦苏找了一个长杆子。A.
straight“直的”；B.
strong“强壮的”；C.
long“长的”；D.
big“大的”。站到箱子上够不着Washoe就又找了一根长杆。根据常识也可知答案，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：她爬上了纸箱，拿到了杆子，用竹竿敲下了食物。A.
wall“墙”；B.
box“箱子”；C.
ceiling“天花板”；D.
pole“杆”。根据上文“she
got
a
tall
box
to
stand
on.”可知，她爬上了纸箱。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：她爬上了纸箱，拿到了杆子，用竹竿敲下了食物。A.
knocked“敲，打”；B.
picked“捡起”；C.
took“拿”；D.
shook“摇动”。根据“down
the
food
with
the
pole”可知，此处指Washoe用长杆把食物敲打了下来。故选A。
（16）考查动词。句意：瓦苏生活得也像人类。A.
lives“生活”；B.
acts“表现”；C.
thinks“
思考”；D.
plays“玩耍”。根据下文的“a
fully
furnished
house,
plays
with
her
toys,
watching
television
before
going
to
bed”可知，她的生活也像人一样，故选A。
（17）考查名词。句意：在实验室忙碌的一天之后，她就回家了。A.
task“任务”；B.
lesson
“课程”；C.
day“一天”；D.
time“时间”。此处指Washoe在实验室进行研究实验一天后回家。选C。
（18）考查副词。句意：在那儿她玩玩具。A.
Here“这里”；B.
There“那里”；C.
So“如此”；D.
Then“然后”。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故选B。
（19）考查副词。句意：她甚至喜欢在睡觉前看电视。A.
quite“相当”；B.
already“已经”；C.
even“甚至”；D.
still“仍然”。表示程度更进一步，她甚至喜欢在睡觉前看电视。故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：科学家们希望通过对这个人类最近的近亲-猩猩的研究而能够对人类了解得更多。A.
observe“观察”；B.
discover“发现”；C.
gain“获得”；D.
learn“学习，了解”。根据“by
studying
our
closest
relative
—
chimpanzee.”可知，科学家们希望通过对这个人类最近的近亲-猩猩的研究而能够对人类了解得更多。选D。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
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