中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Poems
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练一
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词复习巩固：
1、convey
???
vt.传达、运送
???辨析：convey/carry/transport
???convey：常指通过媒介传递、输送，表示交流、传达信息、情感等；
???carry：常表示移动时搬运某物或指随身携带；
???transport：往往是长距离的运动，常指交通运输。
2、concrete
????
adj.具体的
????
同义词：specific??
adj.具体的
????
反义词：abstract?
adj.抽象的
3、flexible
????
adj.灵活的；柔顺的
????
flexibility??
n.灵活性；弹性
????
inflexible??
adj.不灵活的
4、endless
????
adj.无穷的；无止境的
5、branch
????
n.枝条；支流；部门
????
branch
off?
（河流、道路等）分岔
????
branch
out?
长出枝条；扩大（业务）规模
6、eventually
????
adv.最后，终于
????
eventually??
adj.最终发生的；结果的
???辨析：eventually/at
last
???
eventually：侧重于动作或行为的结果
???
at
last:多指克服多种困难后终于达到目的
7、transform
????
vi&vt
转换、转化；改造，变换
?????辨析：transform/change
???
transform：强调完全改变人或物的外观、特征、性质等；
???
change：着重强调和以前有明显的不同
8、appropriate
?????
adj.合适的，适当的
?????
be
appropriate
to/for?
适合；合乎
9、exchange
????
n.交换；交流；互换||vt.&vi.?
调换；交换
????
in
exchange
for?
用......交换
????
exchange
sth.
for?
用某物交换
????
exchange
sth.
with
sb.?
和某人交换某物
????
exchange
rate??
汇率；兑换表
????
exchange
greetings
互相打招呼
????
exchange
information??
交流信息
??
注意：exchange后直接跟宾语时用复数形式
???例：Where
can
I
exchange
dollars
for
pounds？
???????
我在哪儿可以把美元换成英镑？
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．He
was
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
busy
yesterday；
otherwise，he
to
the
meeting．（ ）
A．would
come
B．came
C．would
have
come
D．will
come
2．_____
more
and
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
forests
damaged，some
animals
and
plants
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．As
B．For
C．With
D．By
3．John
is
very_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______﹣if
he
promises
to
do
something，he'll
do
it．（ ）
A．independent
B．confident
C．reliable
D．flexible
4．With
my
money
________．I
went
back
home．（ ）
A．ran
out
of
B．ran
out
C．running
out
of
D．running
out
5．Susan
wanted
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
be
independent
of
her
parents．She
tried___
alone，but
she
didn't
like
it
and
moved
back
home．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．living
B．to
live
C．to
be
living
D．having
lived
6．Had
you
liste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
to
the
doctor，
you
all
right
now．（ ）
A．are
B．were
C．would
have
been
D．would
be
7．_______
no
modern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)telecommunications，
we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．Had
there
been
B．Were
there
C．If
there
are
D．If
there
have
been
8．The
doctor
recom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mended
that
you________
swim
after
eating
a
large
meal．（ ）
A．wouldn't
B．couldn't
C．needn't
D．shouldn't
9．﹣The
weather
has
been
very
hot
and
dry．
﹣Yes．If
it
had
ra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ined
even
a
drop，things
would
be
much
better
now！And
my
vegetables________．
（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．wouldn't
die
B．didn't
die
C．hadn't
died
D．wouldn't
have
died
10．﹣If
the
traffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hadn't
been
so
heavy，I
could
have
been
back
by
6o'clock．
﹣What
a
pity!Tina
________
here
to
see
you．（ ）
A．is
B．was
C．would
be
D．has
been
11．﹣﹣﹣Catherine，I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you．
﹣﹣﹣Thanks．You
______
it．I
could
manage
it
myself．（ ）
A．needn't
to
B．needn't
have
done
C．mustn't
do
D．shouldn't
have
done
12．The
small
mount
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ain
village
________we
spent
our
holiday
last
month
lies
in
________is
now
part
of
Hubei．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．where；where
B．where；what
C．that；which
D．where；which
13．In
some
places
wome
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
are
expected
to
earn
money
_________
men
stay
at
home
and
raise
their
children．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．but
B．while
C．because
D．though
14．Johnson
sugges
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
the
problem
worth
paying
attention________
at
the
meeting．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．to
be
discussed
B．to
been
discussed
C．being
discussed
D．should
be
discussed
15．﹣﹣Do
you
think
we
should
accept
that
offer？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，we
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，for
we
_______
such
bad
luck
up
till
now，and
time
_______
out．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．have
had；
is
running
B．had；
is
running
C．have；
has
been
run
D．have
had；
has
been
run
2.
完形填空
One
sunny
afterno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on,
a
seven-year-old
girl
went
for
a
walk.
She
crossed
a
large
area
of
grassland
into
the
woods
1
?she
realized
that
she
was
lost.
???
Sitting
on
a
ro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ck
and
2
what
to
do,
she
began
crying.?
After
a
while.
She
3
?to
walk
along
a
wide
path
lined
with
tall
trees
and
thick
bushes.
4
?it
was
getting
dark,
she
saw
a
small,
dark
wooden
house.
She
opened
the
door
and
5
?stepped
in.
Suddenly,
she
heard
a
strange
noise,
and
she
ran
out
the
door
and
back
to
the
6
.
Cold
and
tired,
she
fell
asleep
near
a
7
.21
cnjy
com
???
The
girl'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
parents
were
out
and
her
dog,
Laddy,
was
at
home.
Laddy
8
?that
his
mistress（女主人）was
in
danger.
He
jumped
9
?a
window,
breaking
the
glass.
He
looked
in
the
fields.
But
he
couldn't
find
his
mistress
anywhere.
However,
from
the
ground
came
a
10
?scent
(气味)
as
he
lowered
his
head.
He
11
the
scent
and
walked
across
the
grassland.
Barking
12
?into
the
air,
the
dog
13
?through
the
woods
until
he
found
the
14
.
But
the
girl
was
not
there,
so
he
headed
back
to
the
woods.
Much
to
his
15
?,
he
saw
his
mistress'
blue
shirt
in
the
distance.
He
16
?over
some
bushes
and
saw
the
little
stream,
where
the
girl
was
17
.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
When
she
open
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
her
eyes
and
18
?her
dog
standing
beside
her,
the
girl
said,
“you
19
me,
Laddy,”
and
she
kissed
him
several
times.
Seeing
their
daughter
and
dog
coming
back,
the
parents
burst
into
tears
of
20
?.
That
night
Laddy
had
a
heror's
supper:
a
huge
meal
of
steak
1.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
while
D.
as
2.
A.
wondering
B.
forgetting
C.
remembering
D.
regretting
3.
A.
preferred
B.
expected
C.
failed
D.
decided
4.
A.
When
B.
Until
C.
If
D.
Because
5.
A.
carelessly
B.
cautiously
C.
hopelessly
D.
unwillingly
6.
A.
trees
B.
bushes
C.
woods
D.
grasses
7.
A.
stream
B.
rock
C.
tree
D.
house
8.
A.
found
B.
sensed
C.
heard
D.
smelt
9.
A.
at
B.
through
C.
in
D.
onto
10.
A.
terrible
B.
strange
C.
pleasant
D.
familiar
11.
A.
missed
B.
discovered
C.
followed
D.
ignored
12.
A.
calmly
B.
loudly
C.
merrily
D.
gently
13.
A.
searched
B.
wandered
C.
looked
D.
travelled
14.
A.
window
B.
girl
C.
house
D.
hero
15.
A.
satisfaction
B.
disappointment
C.
embarrassment
D.
delight
16.
A.
jumped
B.
climbed
C.
walked
D.
flew
17.
A.
awake
B.
abandoned
C.
available
D.
asleep
18.
A.
spotted
B.
watched
C.
observed
D.
saw
19.
A.
disturbed
B.
comforted
C.
rescued
D.
scared
20.
A.
pain
B.
shock
C.
sorrow
D.
relief
3.
语法填空
John
and
I
have
bee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
best
friends
for
over
a
year．We
are
together
almost
every
day．
（1）
，about
a
month
ago，we
had
a
big
fight．That
day
I
went
to
John's
house
to
watch
a
movie
with
him．But
John
said
he
wanted
to
go
and
watch
his
（2）
（old）
sister's
performance
at
school．（3）
I
asked
if
I
could
come
too，John
said
no．I
felt
（4）
（hurt）．I
asked
why
I
couldn't
come
and
he
said，"I
want
to
do
something
without
you!"
I
ran
home
（5）
（feel）
sad．When
my
mother
saw
me，she
asked（6）
I
was
sad．I
（7）
（tell）
her
everything．She
said，"If
you
really
get
along
with
someone
and
have
a
good
time
when
he's
around，you
will
want
（8）
（spend）
all
your
free
time
with
him．But
spending
every
single
day
with
someone
can
be
（9）
（bore）．Sometimes
you
both
need
some
time
of
your
own．"
Hearing
what
my
mother
said，I
knew
that
there
wasn't
anything
wrong
with
our
（10）
（friend）．I
also
learned
that
John
and
I
shouldn't
spend
every
single
minute
together．
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21教育网
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
We
shoul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
know
how
to
avoid
illnesses.
Keeping
hands
clean
are
one
of
the
most
basic
ways
to
prevent
illnesses,
especial
when
COVID-19
is
widely
spreading.
Yesterday
I
taught
my
3-year-old
sister
what
to
wash
hands
properly.
Firstly,
I
made
her
to
wet
her
hands
under
running
water
and
apply
soap
to
them.
After
she
rubbed
her
hands
well
with
soap
to
at
least
twenty
second,
I
told
her
to
wash
off
all
of
the
soap.
Lastly,
I
gave
him
a
clean
towel
to
dry
her
hands.
She
was
very
glad
but
showed
me
her
clean
hands.
Look
at
her
smiling
face,
I
felt
so
happy
that
I
gave
her
new
storybook.21·世纪
教育网
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Poems
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)训练一
同步练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
重点单词复习巩固：
1、convey
???
vt.传达、运送
???辨析：convey/carry/transport
???convey：常指通过媒介传递、输送，表示交流、传达信息、情感等；
???carry：常表示移动时搬运某物或指随身携带；
???transport：往往是长距离的运动，常指交通运输。
2、concrete
????
adj.具体的
????
同义词：specific??
adj.具体的
????
反义词：abstract?
adj.抽象的
3、flexible
????
adj.灵活的；柔顺的
????
flexibility??
n.灵活性；弹性
????
inflexible??
adj.不灵活的
4、endless
????
adj.无穷的；无止境的
5、branch
????
n.枝条；支流；部门
????
branch
off?
（河流、道路等）分岔
????
branch
out?
长出枝条；扩大（业务）规模
6、eventually
????
adv.最后，终于
????
eventually??
adj.最终发生的；结果的
???辨析：eventually/at
last
???
eventually：侧重于动作或行为的结果
???
at
last:多指克服多种困难后终于达到目的
7、transform
????
vi&vt
转换、转化；改造，变换
?????辨析：transform/change
???
transform：强调完全改变人或物的外观、特征、性质等；
???
change：着重强调和以前有明显的不同
8、appropriate
?????
adj.合适的，适当的
?????
be
appropriate
to/for?
适合；合乎
9、exchange
????
n.交换；交流；互换||vt.&vi.?
调换；交换
????
in
exchange
for?
用......交换
????
exchange
sth.
for?
用某物交换
????
exchange
sth.
with
sb.?
和某人交换某物
????
exchange
rate??
汇率；兑换表
????
exchange
greetings
互相打招呼
????
exchange
information??
交流信息
??
注意：exchange后直接跟宾语时用复数形式
???例：Where
can
I
exchange
dollars
for
pounds？
???????
我在哪儿可以把美元换成英镑？
1.
单项选择（知识点复习）
1．He
was
very
busy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yesterday；
otherwise，he
to
the
meeting．（ ）
A．would
come
B．came
C．would
have
come
D．will
come
2．_____
more
and
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)forests
damaged，some
animals
and
plants
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．As
B．For
C．With
D．By
3．John
is
very________﹣if
he
promises
to
do
something，he'll
do
it．（ ）
A．independent
B．confident
C．reliable
D．flexible
4．With
my
money
________．I
went
back
home．（ ）
A．ran
out
of
B．ran
out
C．running
out
of
D．running
out
5．Susan
wanted
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
be
independent
of
her
parents．She
tried___
alone，but
she
didn't
like
it
and
moved
back
home．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．living
B．to
live
C．to
be
living
D．having
lived
6．Had
you
listene
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
the
doctor，
you
all
right
now．（ ）
A．are
B．were
C．would
have
been
D．would
be
7．_______
no
mod
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ern
telecommunications，
we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Had
there
been
B．Were
there
C．If
there
are
D．If
there
have
been
8．The
doctor
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)commended
that
you________
swim
after
eating
a
large
meal．（ ）
A．wouldn't
B．couldn't
C．needn't
D．shouldn't
9．﹣The
weather
has
been
very
hot
and
dry．
﹣Yes．If
it
had
rained
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)even
a
drop，things
would
be
much
better
now！And
my
vegetables________．
（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．wouldn't
die
B．didn't
die
C．hadn't
died
D．wouldn't
have
died
10．﹣If
the
tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ffic
hadn't
been
so
heavy，I
could
have
been
back
by
6o'clock．
﹣What
a
pity!Tina
________
here
to
see
you．（ ）
A．is
B．was
C．would
be
D．has
been
11．﹣﹣﹣Catherine，I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you．
﹣﹣﹣Thanks．You
______
it．I
could
manage
it
myself．（ ）
A．needn't
to
B．needn't
have
done
C．mustn't
do
D．shouldn't
have
done
12．The
small
mountai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
village
________we
spent
our
holiday
last
month
lies
in
________is
now
part
of
Hubei．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．where；where
B．where；what
C．that；which
D．where；which
13．In
some
places
wom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
are
expected
to
earn
money
_________
men
stay
at
home
and
raise
their
children．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．but
B．while
C．because
D．though
14．Johnson
suggested
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
problem
worth
paying
attention________
at
the
meeting．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．to
be
discussed
B．to
been
discussed
C．being
discussed
D．should
be
discussed
15．﹣﹣Do
you
think
we
should
accept
that
offer？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，we
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld，for
we
_______
such
bad
luck
up
till
now，and
time
_______
out．（ ）
A．have
had；
is
running
B．had；
is
running
C．have；
has
been
run
D．have
had；
has
been
run
1．【句意】他昨天很忙，否则他会来开会的．
C
考查虚拟语气．句意：他昨天很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)忙，否则他会来开会的．otherwise是虚拟语气的含蓄条件，相当于如果他们不忙的话，根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去时态的虚拟，所以主句用情态动词+have
done，
故选：C．
2．【句意】随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，一些动物和植物面临着灭绝的危险．
答案是C．
本题考with的复合结构．w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，本题中宾语more
and
more
forests和后面的damage之间是被动关系，damaged为过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动；其它介词不接复合宾语，故排除A、B和D；with此处表示"随着"；此外as表示"随着"为连词，后接时间状语从句，所以应该表达为"As
more
and
more
forests
are
being
damaged"．
3．【句意】John非常可靠﹣﹣如果他答应做某事，他会做的．
答案：C．independen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t独立的；confident自信的；reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的，根据if
he
promises
to
do
something，he'll
do
it可知他是可靠的人．
故选：C．
4．【句意】钱用完后我就回家了．
答案：D
解析：A：用完（后面要接宾
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语）；B：用完；C：用完（后面要接宾语）；D：用完．分析句子结构可知前面句子是"with+复合宾语"的一个独立主格结构，因为"钱"与"用光了（run
out）"之间是主动关系；故使用动词的现在分词形式．整个独立主格在句中作原因状语，相当于Because
my
money
ran
out，I
went
back
home．
故选：D．
5．【句意】苏珊想要不依赖父母，她试图要独立生活，但是她不喜欢这样，于是又搬回了家里．
答案是A．本题考查动名词和动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不定式做宾语的区别．try后接动词不定式表示"尽力做…"；后接动名词做宾语表示"尝试做…"；根据本题语境，说话人"尝试独立生活"，答案是A；
6．【句意】如果你听医生的话，你现在就没事了
答案：D．考查虚拟语气．句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：如果你听医生的话，你现在就没事了本句是一个错综时间的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中if省略，had
提前，if条件句是过去完成时，主句是指现在用情态动词+do，所以D选项符合，
故选：D．
7．【句意】如果没有现代电信，我们就得等上几个星期才能从世界各地得到消息．
答案：
B．考查虚拟语气．根据句意：如果没有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现代电信，我们就得等上几个星期才能从世界各地得到消息．可以判断这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用一般过去时，当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were，
should，
had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were，
should，
had置于句首．所以答案选B．21·cn·jy·com
8．【句意】医生建议你在吃完大餐之后不要游泳．
答案：D
考查虚拟语气．recommend意为"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)建议"时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略．故选D．
9．【句意】﹣﹣天气又热又干燥．
﹣﹣是的．要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了．
答案：D
由条件句中的had
raine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would
be；最后一句话表示的意思是蔬菜已经死了，也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn't
have
died．所以本题选择D．21教育网
故选：D．
10．【句意】﹣﹣如果交通没那么拥挤，我本可以在6点前回来．
﹣﹣真可惜！Tina到这里看你．
答案：B
考查一般过去时．由句意知，T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ina现在已走，刚才在这里等你，因此用一般过去时．故选B．A项：一般现在时；C项：过去将来时；D项：现在完成时．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11．【句意】﹣﹣Tom，我已经为你打扫好了房间．
﹣﹣谢谢．你本不必做，我自己能行．
答案是B．本题考查"情态动词+have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
done"的结构needn't
have
done
表示"本不必做而实际上做了"，should
not
have
done
表示"本不应该做而实际上却做了"；联系语境，Tom认为"你本不必这么做"，由此判断答案选择B．A项形式错误，need
后接not说明此处为情态动词，后不接to；must
not
do表示"禁止"，不符合语境．21教育名师原创作品
故选：B．
12．【句意】上个月我们在那里度假的那个小山村位于现在的湖北省的一个部分．
考查限制性定语从句．第一空考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了定语从句，先行词是village，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；第二空使用宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少主语，使用what引导宾语从句，并在句中做主语．故B项正确．
故选：B．
13．【句意】在一些地方，女性被期望出去挣钱而男性待在家里照顾孩子．
答案：B．根据句意可知这句话
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是在男性和女性之间进行对比，while可以表示对比含义，意为"然而"，but是转折，不是对比，because表示原因，though也是转折．故选B．
14．【句意】Johnson建议值得关注的问题在会议上被讨论．
答案：A
根据句意可知这里的worth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
paying
attention
to作problem的后置定语；suggest建议，其后所跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用"（should）+动词原形"．
problem和discuss是被动关系，故选A．
15．【句意】﹣﹣你认为我们应当接受那个提议吗？
﹣﹣是的，我们应当接受．因为我们直到现在总是有如此的恶运，时间正在丧失殆尽．
答案：A
考查现在完成时．第一空：根据时间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)状语up
till
now，要用现在完成时；第二空：根据"and"连接并列句可知，说的是现阶段的状况．所以用现在进行时更符合语境．故选A项．
2.
完形填空
One
sunny
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)noon,
a
seven-year-old
girl
went
for
a
walk.
She
crossed
a
large
area
of
grassland
into
the
woods
1
?she
realized
that
she
was
lost.
???
Sitting
on
a
ro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ck
and
2
what
to
do,
she
began
crying.?
After
a
while.
She
3
?to
walk
along
a
wide
path
lined
with
tall
trees
and
thick
bushes.
4
?it
was
getting
dark,
she
saw
a
small,
dark
wooden
house.
She
opened
the
door
and
5
?stepped
in.
Suddenly,
she
heard
a
strange
noise,
and
she
ran
out
the
door
and
back
to
the
6
.
Cold
and
tired,
she
fell
asleep
near
a
7
.
???
The
girl's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parents
were
out
and
her
dog,
Laddy,
was
at
home.
Laddy
8
?that
his
mistress（女主人）was
in
danger.
He
jumped
9
?a
window,
breaking
the
glass.
He
looked
in
the
fields.
But
he
couldn't
find
his
mistress
anywhere.
However,
from
the
ground
came
a
10
?scent
(气味)
as
he
lowered
his
head.
He
11
the
scent
and
walked
across
the
grassland.
Barking
12
?into
the
air,
the
dog
13
?through
the
woods
until
he
found
the
14
.
But
the
girl
was
not
there,
so
he
headed
back
to
the
woods.
Much
to
his
15
?,
he
saw
his
mistress'
blue
shirt
in
the
distance.
He
16
?over
some
bushes
and
saw
the
little
stream,
where
the
girl
was
17
.
???
When
she
opened
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
eyes
and
18
?her
dog
standing
beside
her,
the
girl
said,
“you
19
me,
Laddy,”
and
she
kissed
him
several
times.
Seeing
their
daughter
and
dog
coming
back,
the
parents
burst
into
tears
of
20
?.
That
night
Laddy
had
a
heror's
supper:
a
huge
meal
of
steak
1.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
while
D.
as
2.
A.
wondering
B.
forgetting
C.
remembering
D.
regretting
3.
A.
preferred
B.
expected
C.
failed
D.
decided
4.
A.
When
B.
Until
C.
If
D.
Because
5.
A.
carelessly
B.
cautiously
C.
hopelessly
D.
unwillingly
6.
A.
trees
B.
bushes
C.
woods
D.
grasses
7.
A.
stream
B.
rock
C.
tree
D.
house
8.
A.
found
B.
sensed
C.
heard
D.
smelt
9.
A.
at
B.
through
C.
in
D.
onto
10.
A.
terrible
B.
strange
C.
pleasant
D.
familiar
11.
A.
missed
B.
discovered
C.
followed
D.
ignored
12.
A.
calmly
B.
loudly
C.
merrily
D.
gently
13.
A.
searched
B.
wandered
C.
looked
D.
travelled
14.
A.
window
B.
girl
C.
house
D.
hero
15.
A.
satisfaction
B.
disappointment
C.
embarrassment
D.
delight
16.
A.
jumped
B.
climbed
C.
walked
D.
flew
17.
A.
awake
B.
abandoned
C.
available
D.
asleep
18.
A.
spotted
B.
watched
C.
observed
D.
saw
19.
A.
disturbed
B.
comforted
C.
rescued
D.
scared
20.
A.
pain
B.
shock
C.
sorrow
D.
relief
【答案】
（1）A；（2）A；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)女孩在树林里迷路了，她的小狗找到了她并把她带回了家的故事。
（1）考查时间状语从句。句意：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。
（2）考查动词。wonder“想知道”；forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；regret“遗憾，后悔”。根据宾语what
to
do可以推断出此处选A。（3）考查动词。prefer“更喜欢”；expect“期待，预料”；fail“没做到，失败”；decide“决定”。根据句意可知此处选D。
（4）考查状语从句。根据句意可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，选A。
（5）考查副词。carelessly“粗心地”；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；hopelessly“无望地”；unwillingly“不愿意地”。句意：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。
（6）考查名词。根据前文中woods可知，此处选C。
（7）考查名词。根据下文中的“the
little
stream”可知此处选A。
（8）考查动词。句意:
Laddy意识到女主人有危险。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意是它打破玻璃，跳出窗户。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。
（11）考查动词。miss”失去“；discover”发现“；follow”跟随“；ignore”忽略“。句意：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。
（12）考查副词。calmly”平静地“；loudly”大声地“；merrily”欢乐地“；gently”温柔地“。句意：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：狗顺着树林寻找。search”寻找“；wander”徘徊“；look”看，瞧“；trave”l旅行“。根据句意可知此处选A。
（14）考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知，此处选C。
（15）考查名词。Satisfaction
”满意，满足“；disappointment”失望“；embarrassment”尴尬“；delight”愉快，高兴“。根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁边。jump”跳“；climb”爬“；walk”走，步行“；fly“飞”。根据句意选A。
（17）考查形容词。根据第二段最中的”fall
asleep“，可知此处选D。
（18）考查动词。句意：女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗在她身边。spot
”玷污，
认出，发现”；watch“观看”；observe“观察”；see”看见“。由句意可知此处选D。
（19）考查动词。disturb”打扰“；comfort”使舒适“；rescue”挽救“；scare”惊吓“。句意：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。
（20）考查名词。pain
”痛“；shock”震惊“；sorrow”难过，悲伤“；relief”解脱“。句意：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.
语法填空
John
and
I
have
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)best
friends
for
over
a
year．We
are
together
almost
every
day．
（1）
，about
a
month
ago，we
had
a
big
fight．That
day
I
went
to
John's
house
to
watch
a
movie
with
him．But
John
said
he
wanted
to
go
and
watch
his
（2）
（old）
sister's
performance
at
school．（3）
I
asked
if
I
could
come
too，John
said
no．I
felt
（4）
（hurt）．I
asked
why
I
couldn't
come
and
he
said，"I
want
to
do
something
without
you!"
I
ran
home
（5）
（feel）
sad．When
my
mother
saw
me，she
asked（6）
I
was
sad．I
（7）
（tell）
her
everything．She
said，"If
you
really
get
along
with
someone
and
have
a
good
time
when
he's
around，you
will
want
（8）
（spend）
all
your
free
time
with
him．But
spending
every
single
day
with
someone
can
be
（9）
（bore）．Sometimes
you
both
need
some
time
of
your
own．"
Hearing
what
my
mother
said，I
knew
that
there
wasn't
anything
wrong
with
our
（10）
（friend）．I
also
learned
that
John
and
I
shouldn't
spend
every
single
minute
together．
答案
John
and
I
have
been
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)est
friends
for
over
a
year．We
are
together
almost
every
day．
（1） However ，about
a
month
ago，we
had
a
big
fight．That
day
I
went
to
John's
house
to
watch
a
movie
with
him．But
John
said
he
wanted
to
go
and
watch
his
（2） elder （old）
sister's
performance
at
school．（3） When
I
asked
if
I
could
come
too，John
said
no．I
felt
（4） hurt （hurt）．I
asked
why
I
couldn't
come
and
he
said，"I
want
to
do
something
without
you!"
I
ran
home
（5） feeling （feel）
sad．When
my
mother
saw
me，she
asked（6） why
I
was
sad．I
（7） told （tell）
her
everything．She
said，"If
you
really
get
along
with
someone
and
have
a
good
time
when
he's
around，you
will
want
（8） to
spend （spend）
all
your
free
time
with
him．But
spending
every
single
day
with
someone
can
be
（9） boring （bore）．Sometimes
you
both
need
some
time
of
your
own．"
Hearing
what
my
mother
said，I
knew
that
there
wasn't
anything
wrong
with
our
（10） friendship （friend）．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
【出处：21教育名师】
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
We
should
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)how
to
avoid
illnesses.
Keeping
hands
clean
are
one
of
the
most
basic
ways
to
prevent
illnesses,
especial
when
COVID-19
is
widely
spreading.
Yesterday
I
taught
my
3-year-old
sister
what
to
wash
hands
properly.
Firstly,
I
made
her
to
wet
her
hands
under
running
water
and
apply
soap
to
them.
After
she
rubbed
her
hands
well
with
soap
to
at
least
twenty
second,
I
told
her
to
wash
off
all
of
the
soap.
Lastly,
I
gave
him
a
clean
towel
to
dry
her
hands.
She
was
very
glad
but
showed
me
her
clean
hands.
Look
at
her
smiling
face,
I
felt
so
happy
that
I
gave
her
new
storybook.【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
①are
→is。②e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)special
→especially。③what
→how。④去掉wet前的to。⑤to
→for。⑥second
→seconds。⑦him
→her。⑧but
→and。⑨Look
→Looking。⑩new前加a。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。保持双手清洁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是预防疾病的最基本方法之一，讲述了作者教他三岁的妹妹怎样正确洗手的过程。
①考查主谓一致。句意：保持双手清洁是预防疾病的最基本方法之一，尤其是在COVID-19广泛传播的情况下。动名词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，此处描述的是客观事实。故are改为is。
②考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应使用强调副词，especially“尤其，特别是”做，修饰when引导的从句，作状语用副词。故especial改为especially。
③考查疑问副词。句意：昨天我教我三岁的妹妹如何正确洗手。根据句意可知，此处指“如何正确洗手”，缺少状语应使用how。故what改为how。
④考查固定短语。句意：首先，我让她在流水下湿手，然后在手上涂上肥皂。make
sb.
do
sth.固定短语，“让某人做某事”。故去掉wet前的to。
⑤考查介词，句意：她用肥皂洗手至少20秒后，我叫她把肥皂洗掉。表示一段时间，应使用介词for。故to改为for。
⑥考查名词。second“秒”，是可数名词，前面有twenty，应使用名词复数。故second改为seconds。
⑦考查代词。句意：最后，我给了她一条干净的毛巾来擦干她的手。根据语境可知，此处指作者三岁的妹妹。故him改为her。
⑧考查连词。句意：她很高兴，给我看了看她干净的手。前后是并列顺承关系，不存在转折关系。故but改为and。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她的笑脸，我很高兴，给了她一本新的故事书。look与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故Look改为Looking。
⑩考查冠词。此处泛指“一本新的故事书”，应使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故new前加a。
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