中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Robots
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1、desire
????
n.渴望；欲望
||
vt.希望得到；想要
??
desire
to
do
sth.??
渴望做某事
???
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.?
要求每人做某事
???
meet/satisfy
one's
desire
?满足某人的愿望
???
have
a
strong
desire
for/to
do
sth.?
强烈渴望某物/做某事21cnjy.com
考点：desire后接宾语时，从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)需要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。由desire演变而来的主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词都用虚拟语气。21·cn·jy·com
2、satisfaction
????
n.满足；满意
????
to
one's
satisfaction=to
the
satisfaction
of
sb.www.21-cn-jy.com
????
让某人满意的是
??????
with
satisfaction(=with
pleasure)?
满意地
?????
satisfy??
vt.使某人满意
?????
satisfying?
adj.令人满意的
?????
satisfied???
adj.满意的
3、alarm
??????
vt.使警觉；惊动
||?
n.警报；惊恐
?????
be
alarmed
at/by?
因......害怕
?????
be
alarmed
to
do?
做......感到恐慌
?????
in
alarm??
惊恐地
?????
a
fire
alarm??
火警
4、sympathy
??????
n.同情
??????
feel/have
sympathy
for
sb./sth.
对某人/某物表示同情
??????
out
of
sympathy?
出于同情
??????
in
sympathy
with
?
赞成；与......一致
5、favour
?????
n.喜爱；恩惠
||?
vt.喜爱；偏袒
??????
in
favour
of
?支持；赞成；主张
??????
out
of
favour
?失宠；不再受欢迎
??????
in
one's
favour?
对某人有利
??????
do
sb
a
favour/
do
a
favour
for
sb.
?帮某人忙
6、pile
?????
n.堆；摞；叠?
||?
vi.堆起；堆积??
||?
vt.把......堆起；积累
???????
a
pile
of=piles
of?
一大堆
???????
pile
up?
堆积
7、accompany
????
vt.陪伴；伴奏
?????
accompany
sb.
to
a
place??
陪某人到某个地方
??????
accompany
sb.
on/at
sth.?
用......给某人伴奏
??????
be
accompanied
by/with?
由......陪同/随行
8、affair
?????
n.事情；事务；暧昧关系
?????
foreign
affairs?
外交事务
?????
be
sb.'s
affair??
是某人的私事
9、declare
?????
vt.宣布；声明
?????
declare
sb./sth.
(to
be)
宣布某人/某物是......
?????
declare
for/against?
赞成/反对
?????
declare
war
on/against
向......宣战
????辨析：declare/announce
???
declare：多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布某事，多用于宣战、以和或谈判。
?????
announce：多指对公开或特定人群发布他们所关心、感兴趣的事，尤指新闻之类的消息。
10、envy
??
??
vt.嫉妒；羡慕
??
???
envy
sb.(for)
sth.?
羡慕/嫉妒某人某事
??????
feel
envy
at?
对......感到羡慕
?????
out
of
envy?
出于嫉妒/羡慕
?????
with
envy?
嫉妒/羡慕地
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Most
of
them
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_______
my
opinion
while
David
was
against
it．（ ）
A．in
honor
of
B．in
favor
of
C．in
search
of
D．in
memory
of
2．It
is
always
diffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ult
being
in
a
foreign
country，________
if
you
don't
speak
the
language．（ ）21教育网
A．extremely
B．naturally
C．basically
D．especially
3．﹣What
are
you
reading，Tom？
﹣﹣I'm
not
really
reading，just
_________
the
pages．（ ）
A．turning
over
B．turning
off
C．turning
around
D．turning
up
4．It
was
along
the
Mis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sissippi
River
_________
Mark
Twain
spent
much
of
his
childhood．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．how
B．which
C．that
D．where
5．If
his
spare
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
______aside
for
relaxation，
the
old
man
was
_____to
have
a
healthy
life．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．set；
bound
B．to
set；
bound
C．to
be
set；
bounds
D．setting；
bounded
6．When
asked
why
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he
went
there，
he
said
he
was
sent
there___________for
a
space
flight．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．training
B．to
have
trained
C．to
be
trained
D．being
trained
7．﹣Hi，
Jack，
you
look
so
tired．
﹣I'm
tired．
I
the
kitchen
all
day．（ ）
A．painted
B．had
painted
C．have
been
painting
D．was
painting
8．Mike
is
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oking
for
another
job
because
he
feels
that
nothing
he
does_________his
boss．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．serves
B．satisfies
C．promises
D．supports
9．Exciting
as
its
sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecial
effects
are________，there
is
too
much
violence
in
the
film．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．to
watch
B．to
be
watched
C．watching
D．being
watched
10．Simon
tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught
his
computer
was
broken
_____
his
little
brother
pointed
out
that
he
had
forgotten
to
turn
it
on．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．until
B．unless
C．lost
D．missed
2、
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
had
just
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elivered
a
memorized
speech,
and
I
was
about
to
learn
how
the
judges
decided
my
performance．The
audience
leaned
forward
and
a
period
of
silence
fell
across
the
room．I
felt
the
drum
rolled
in
my
heart．【出处：21教育名师】
The
third﹣pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ace
winner
was
announced．The
name
was
not
mine．Then
the
second﹣place
winner,
still
not
me．At
last,
the
moment
of
truth
came．I
was
about
to
either
enjoy
the
warmth
of
victory
or
regret
the
months'
preparation．My
heart
felt
closer
to
the
latter．【版权所有：21教育】
Losing
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
part
of
life,
and
I
have
dealt
with
it
on
more
than
one
occasion．However,
it
was
an
indescribable
feeling
to
drive
a
200﹣mile
round
trip
get
up
very
early
on
a
freezing
Saturday
morning,
and
yet
still
finish
fourth
out
of
four
competitors
in
my
group．After
Lincoln
lost
the
1858
Illinois
Senate
race,
he
said，"I
felt
like
the
12﹣year﹣old
boy
who
kicked
his
toe．I
was
too
big
to
cry
and
it
hurt
too
bad
to
laugh．"
Oh
yeah,
I
could
relate．21教育名师原创作品
I
had
spent
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
hours
in
front
of
a
computer
and
in
libraries
doing
research
for
the
Lincoln
Bicentennial
Speech
Contest．After
not
placing
in
the
first
year
of
the
contest,
I
really
wanted
to
compete
again．Lincoln
had
many
failures,
but
he
never
allowed
them
to
defeat
his
spirit
or
ambition,
so
I
was
not
going
to
give
upon
a
second
contest!
I
reworked
my
speech
for
the
following
year,
but
again
I
did
not
place．21
cnjy
com
I
couldn't
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cept
the
fact
that
I
failed
twice
in
something
that
I
had
worked
so
hard
on,
until
I
thought
about
my
hero．Never
mind
the
lost
prize
money
and
praise．Through
learning
stories
about
Lincoln,
I
discovered
that
I
can
fail
successfully．
（1）How
did
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)author
feel
after
finishing
his
speech？
A．Excited
B．Relaxed
C．Nervous
D．Confident
（2）What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
3？
A．He
was
disappointed
with
his
preparations．
B．He
hurt
his
toes
on
the
way
to
the
library．
C．He
got
up
late
on
the
day
of
the
contest．
D．He
was
bottom
of
his
group．
（3）What
made
the
aut
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hor
decide
to
enter
the
second
contest？
A．The
warmth
of
the
victory．
B．The
inspiration
from
Lincoln．
C．His
eagerness
for
the
prize
money．
D．His
desire
to
show
himself
on
the
stage．
（4）What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A．Learn
to
fail
successfully
B．Never
mind
others'
judgments
C．Lincoln﹣my
hero
D．Losing﹣an
indescribable
feeling
3、
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?I
often
read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
incidents
of
misunderstanding
or
conflict.
I'm
left
1
.Why
do
these
people
create
mistrust
and
problems,
especially
with
those
from
other
2
?
?
??I
was
growing
up
in
Kuala
Lumpur
in
the
early
1960s,
3
children
from
different
races
and
religions
played
and
studied
4
in
harmony.
At
that
time
my
family
lived
a
stone's
5
from
Ismail's.
And
no
one
was
bothered
that
Ismail
was
a
Malay
Muslim
and
I
was
an
Indian
Hindu-we
just
6
our
differences.
Perhaps,
our
elders
had
not
filled
our
heads
with
unnecessary
advice,
well
7
or
otherwise.
?
??We
were
nine
when
we
became
friends.
During
the
school
holidays,
we'd
8
the
countryside
on
our
bicycles,
hoping
to
9
the
unexpected.
At
times
Ismail
would
accompany
my
family
as
we
made
a
rare
shopping
trip
to
town.
We
would
be
glad
of
his
10
.
?
??When
I
was
twelve,
my
family
moved
to
Johor.
Ismail's
family
later
returned
to
their
village,
and
I
11
touch
with
him.
?
??One
spring
afternoon
in
1983,
I
stopped
a
taxi
in
Kuala
Lumpur.
I
12
my
destination.
The
driver
acknowledged
my
13
but
did
not
move
off.
Instead,
he
looked
14
at
me.
“Raddar?”he
said,
using
my
childhood
nickname(绰号).
I
was
astonished
at
being
so
15
addressed(称呼).
Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!
Even
after
two
16
we
still
recognized
each
other.
Grasping
his
shoulder,
I
felt
a
true
affection,
something
17
to
describe.
?
??If
we
can
allow
our
children
to
be
18
without
prejudice,
they'll
build
friendships
with
people,
regardless
of
race
or
religion,
who
will
be
19
their
side
through
thick
and
thin.
On
such
friendships
are
societies
build
and
20
we
can
truly
be,
as
William
Shakespeare
once
wrote,
“we
happy
few,
we
band
of
brothers”.
21·世纪
教育网
1.
A.
interested
B.
pleased
C.
puzzled
D.
excited
2.
A.
parties
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
races
3.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
how
D.
when
4.
A.
together
B.
around
C.
alone
D.
apart
5.
A.
drop
B.
throw
C.
move
D.
roll
6.
A.
refused
B.
made
C.
sought
D.
accepted
7.
A.
paid
B.
meant
C.
preserved
D.
treated
8.
A.
explore
B.
search
C.
discover
D.
desert
9.
A.
get
through
B.
deal
with
C.
come
across
D.
take
away
10.
A.
arrival
B.
choice
C.
effort
D.
company
11.
A.
lost
B.
gained
C.
developed
D.
missed
12.
A.
stated
B.
ordered
C.
decided
D.
chose
13.
A.
attempts
B.
instructions
C.
opinions
D.
arrangements
14.
A.
anxiously
B.
carelessly
C.
disappointedly
D.
fixedly
15.
A.
familiarly
B.
strangely
C.
fully
D.
coldly
16.
A.
departures
B.
months
C.
years
D.
decades
17.
A.
possible
B.
funny
C.
hard
D.
clear
18.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
us
D.
ourselves
19.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
with
D.
against
20.
A.
still
B.
otherwise
C.
then
D.
instead
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21世纪教育网版权所有
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
It
was
7:15
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
morning
of
February
8,
2020.
I
was
walking
along
Park
Road
towards
the
east
while
an
old
man
came
out
of
the
park
on
the
other
sides
of
the
street.
Then
I
see
a
yellow
car
drive
up
Milton
Street
and
turn
the
right
into
Park
Road.
The
next
moment,
the
car
hit
the
man
while
she
was
crossing
the
road.
He
fell
with
a
cry.
To
surprise,
the
car
didn't
stop
and
drove
off
at
full
speed.
I
noticed
the
driver
was
a
young
woman
wore
a
pair
of
glasses
but
the
plate
number
was
AC864.
Two
minutes
late,
I
stopped
a
passing
car
and
took
the
old
man
to
the
nearest
hospital.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Robots
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1、desire
????
n.渴望；欲望
||
vt.希望得到；想要
??
desire
to
do
sth.??
渴望做某事
???
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.?
要求每人做某事
???
meet/satisfy
one's
desire
?满足某人的愿望
???
have
a
strong
desire
for/to
do
sth.?
强烈渴望某物/做某事【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
考点：desire后接宾语时，从句需要用虚拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。由desire演变而来的主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词都用虚拟语气。21教育名师原创作品
2、satisfaction
????
n.满足；满意
????
to
one's
satisfaction=to
the
satisfaction
of
sb.
????
让某人满意的是
??????
with
satisfaction(=with
pleasure)?
满意地
?????
satisfy??
vt.使某人满意
?????
satisfying?
adj.令人满意的
?????
satisfied???
adj.满意的
3、alarm
??????
vt.使警觉；惊动
||?
n.警报；惊恐
?????
be
alarmed
at/by?
因......害怕
?????
be
alarmed
to
do?
做......感到恐慌
?????
in
alarm??
惊恐地
?????
a
fire
alarm??
火警
4、sympathy
??????
n.同情
??????
feel/have
sympathy
for
sb./sth.
对某人/某物表示同情
??????
out
of
sympathy?
出于同情
??????
in
sympathy
with
?
赞成；与......一致
5、favour
?????
n.喜爱；恩惠
||?
vt.喜爱；偏袒
??????
in
favour
of
?支持；赞成；主张
??????
out
of
favour
?失宠；不再受欢迎
??????
in
one's
favour?
对某人有利
??????
do
sb
a
favour/
do
a
favour
for
sb.
?帮某人忙
6、pile
?????
n.堆；摞；叠?
||?
vi.堆起；堆积??
||?
vt.把......堆起；积累
???????
a
pile
of=piles
of?
一大堆
???????
pile
up?
堆积
7、accompany
????
vt.陪伴；伴奏
?????
accompany
sb.
to
a
place??
陪某人到某个地方
??????
accompany
sb.
on/at
sth.?
用......给某人伴奏
??????
be
accompanied
by/with?
由......陪同/随行
8、affair
?????
n.事情；事务；暧昧关系
?????
foreign
affairs?
外交事务
?????
be
sb.'s
affair??
是某人的私事
9、declare
?????
vt.宣布；声明
?????
declare
sb./sth.
(to
be)
宣布某人/某物是......
?????
declare
for/against?
赞成/反对
?????
declare
war
on/against
向......宣战
????辨析：declare/announce
???
declare：多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布某事，多用于宣战、以和或谈判。
?????
announce：多指对公开或特定人群发布他们所关心、感兴趣的事，尤指新闻之类的消息。
10、envy
??
??
vt.嫉妒；羡慕
??
???
envy
sb.(for)
sth.?
羡慕/嫉妒某人某事
??????
feel
envy
at?
对......感到羡慕
?????
out
of
envy?
出于嫉妒/羡慕
?????
with
envy?
嫉妒/羡慕地
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Most
of
them
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
_______
my
opinion
while
David
was
against
it．（ ）
A．in
honor
of
B．in
favor
of
C．in
search
of
D．in
memory
of
2．It
is
always
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifficult
being
in
a
foreign
country，________
if
you
don't
speak
the
language．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．extremely
B．naturally
C．basically
D．especially
3．﹣What
are
you
reading，Tom？
﹣﹣I'm
not
really
reading，just
_________
the
pages．（ ）
A．turning
over
B．turning
off
C．turning
around
D．turning
up
4．It
was
alon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
the
Mississippi
River
_________
Mark
Twain
spent
much
of
his
childhood．（ ）21教育网
A．how
B．which
C．that
D．where
5．If
his
spar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
time
was
______aside
for
relaxation，
the
old
man
was
_____to
have
a
healthy
life．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．set；
bound
B．to
set；
bound
C．to
be
set；
bounds
D．setting；
bounded
6．When
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
why
he
went
there，
he
said
he
was
sent
there___________for
a
space
flight．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．training
B．to
have
trained
C．to
be
trained
D．being
trained
7．﹣Hi，
Jack，
you
look
so
tired．
﹣I'm
tired．
I
the
kitchen
all
day．（ ）
A．painted
B．had
painted
C．have
been
painting
D．was
painting
8．Mike
is
looking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
another
job
because
he
feels
that
nothing
he
does_________his
boss．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．serves
B．satisfies
C．promises
D．supports
9．Exciting
as
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
special
effects
are________，there
is
too
much
violence
in
the
film．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．to
watch
B．to
be
watched
C．watching
D．being
watched
10．Simon
tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught
his
computer
was
broken
_____
his
little
brother
pointed
out
that
he
had
forgotten
to
turn
it
on．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．until
B．unless
C．lost
D．missed
1．【句意】虽然大卫反对我的观点，但是他们中的大多数人却支持我．
B，考查介词短语的辨析，句意：虽然大卫
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)反对我的观点，但是他们中的大多数人却支持我．本题考查短语介词含义辨析．while
表示前后的对比，与后面的against
（反对）相对的含义是"赞成、支持"，而in
favor
of
正符合此意．in
honor
of
"为了向…表示敬意"；in
search
of
"寻找"；in
memory
of
"为了纪念…"．根据句意选B项．www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：B．
2．【句意】在外国总是很难，尤其是如果你不能说这种语言．
答案：D．extreme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly极端地；非常地；naturally自然地；basically基本地；especially尤其地；特别地．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选D．
3．【句意】﹣﹣你在读什么，Tom？﹣﹣我不是真的在读，只是在随便翻一翻．
答案：A．turn
over翻转；tur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
off关掉；turn
around转身；turn
up出现，露面．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，21
cnjy
com
故选：A．
4．【句意】是在着密西西比河畔，Mark
Twain度过了他的童年．
答案是C．
考查强调句，本句被强调部分是al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ong
the
Mississippi
River，根据强调句的固定结构It
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，此空为that，所以答案是C．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：C．
5．【句意】如果把业余时间留作消遣，这个老人一定会过上健康的生活．
本题考查语态和固定短语．spare
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me和set
aside是被动关系，用过去分词，第二空使用be
bound
to意为"一定会做某事"．【出处：21教育名师】
故选：A．
6．【句意】当被问及为什么去那里时，他说他被派到那里是接受太空飞行训练．
考查不定式的被动式．分析可知"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________for
a
space
flight"在句中做目的状语．在非谓语动词中，只有to
do不定式可以做目的状语，可排除A和D．to
have
done是不定式的完成时，表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此可排除B；to
be
done是动词不定式的被动语态，表示动词不定式的逻辑主语承受动词不定式所表示的动作．句意：当被问及为什么去那里时，他说他被派到那里是接受太空飞行训练．21
cnjy
com
故选：C．
7．【句意】﹣﹣嗨，杰克，你看起来好累．
﹣﹣我累了．我一整天都在粉刷厨房．
答案是C．本题考查现在完成进
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行时；现在完成进行时表示与现在相联系的段时间内一直在进行，没有间断的动作；句中使用一般现在时说明现状﹣﹣﹣我很累，推断题干中all
day是与现在相联系的段时间，在这一段时间内paint的动作一直在进行，故答案需要用现在完成进行时，选C．
8．【句意】迈克在找另一份工作，因为他觉得他做的没有什么能使老板满意．
考查动词词义辨析．serve为…服务；用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作；可当…使用；
satisfy使满意；使满足；
promise许诺；承诺；答应；support支持；赞同；拥护．根据句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B．
故选：B．
9．【句意】虽然特效看起来很令人兴奋，但是电影里面有太多的暴力．
答案：A．根据句意和结构可知这里使用as引
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)导倒装句，将形容词提前，as后面+主谓，如果还原这句话就是Though/Although
its
special
effects
are
exciting
to
watch，可知使用Sb/Sth
is+形容词+不定式的句型．这个句型中用主动表被动．故选A．
10．【句意】直到弟弟指出他忘了把电脑打开，Simon还一直以为他的电脑坏了．
答案：A
A：直到；B：除非；C：失去；D：错过；想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)念．根据句意"直到弟弟指出他忘了把电脑打开，Simon还一直以为他的电脑坏了．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
2、
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
had
just
delivered
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
memorized
speech,
and
I
was
about
to
learn
how
the
judges
decided
my
performance．The
audience
leaned
forward
and
a
period
of
silence
fell
across
the
room．I
felt
the
drum
rolled
in
my
heart．
The
third﹣pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ace
winner
was
announced．The
name
was
not
mine．Then
the
second﹣place
winner,
still
not
me．At
last,
the
moment
of
truth
came．I
was
about
to
either
enjoy
the
warmth
of
victory
or
regret
the
months'
preparation．My
heart
felt
closer
to
the
latter．
Losing
is
a
part
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
life,
and
I
have
dealt
with
it
on
more
than
one
occasion．However,
it
was
an
indescribable
feeling
to
drive
a
200﹣mile
round
trip
get
up
very
early
on
a
freezing
Saturday
morning,
and
yet
still
finish
fourth
out
of
four
competitors
in
my
group．After
Lincoln
lost
the
1858
Illinois
Senate
race,
he
said，"I
felt
like
the
12﹣year﹣old
boy
who
kicked
his
toe．I
was
too
big
to
cry
and
it
hurt
too
bad
to
laugh．"
Oh
yeah,
I
could
relate．
I
had
spent
many
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ours
in
front
of
a
computer
and
in
libraries
doing
research
for
the
Lincoln
Bicentennial
Speech
Contest．After
not
placing
in
the
first
year
of
the
contest,
I
really
wanted
to
compete
again．Lincoln
had
many
failures,
but
he
never
allowed
them
to
defeat
his
spirit
or
ambition,
so
I
was
not
going
to
give
upon
a
second
contest!
I
reworked
my
speech
for
the
following
year,
but
again
I
did
not
place．
I
couldn'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
accept
the
fact
that
I
failed
twice
in
something
that
I
had
worked
so
hard
on,
until
I
thought
about
my
hero．Never
mind
the
lost
prize
money
and
praise．Through
learning
stories
about
Lincoln,
I
discovered
that
I
can
fail
successfully．
（1）How
did
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
author
feel
after
finishing
his
speech？
A．Excited
B．Relaxed
C．Nervous
D．Confident
（2）What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
3？
A．He
was
disappointed
with
his
preparations．
B．He
hurt
his
toes
on
the
way
to
the
library．
C．He
got
up
late
on
the
day
of
the
contest．
D．He
was
bottom
of
his
group．
（3）What
made
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
author
decide
to
enter
the
second
contest？
A．The
warmth
of
the
victory．
B．The
inspiration
from
Lincoln．
C．His
eagerness
for
the
prize
money．
D．His
desire
to
show
himself
on
the
stage．
（4）What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A．Learn
to
fail
successfully
B．Never
mind
others'
judgments
C．Lincoln﹣my
hero
D．Losing﹣an
indescribable
feeling
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述了作者认真准备演讲比赛后还是输掉了比赛，十分伤心，他用林肯的话和经历来鼓励自己正确面对生活中的失败：学会成功地失败．2-1-c-n-j-y
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文章第一段末尾句内容"I
felt
the
drum
rolled
in
my
heart．（我感觉到鼓在我心里滚来滚去．）"可知，作者很紧张．A．Excited激动的，B．Relaxed放松的，C．Nervous紧张的，D．Confident自信的．C项符合语境．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段内容"However,
it
was
an
indescribable
feeling
to
drive
a
200﹣mile
round
trip
get
up
very
early
on
a
freezing
Saturday
morning,
and
yet
still
finish
fourth
out
of
four
competitors
in
my
group．（然而，在一个寒冷的周六早上很早起床，驾车往返200英里，却在我们组的四名选手中名列第四，这是一种难以言表的感觉．）"可知，作者在本组选手中位列末尾名次．选项D"He
was
bottom
of
his
group．（他是他那组的最后一名．）"与原文信息表达一致．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段内
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)容"Lincoln
had
many
failures,
but
he
never
allowed
them
to
defeat
his
spirit
or
ambition,
so
I
was
not
going
to
give
upon
a
second
contest!（林肯有过很多失败，但是他从来没有让失败打败他的精神和雄心，所以我不打算在第二次比赛中放弃!）"可知，是林肯的精神鼓舞了作者再次参加比赛．故选B．
（4）A．标题归纳题．通过阅读可知，文章为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)记叙文，结构为分总结构，主要讲述了作者认真准备演讲比赛后还是输掉了比赛，十分伤心，他用林肯的话和经历来鼓励自己正确面对生活中的失败，在文章末尾点明文章主旨"Through
learning
stories
about
Lincoln,
I
discovered
that
I
can
fail
successfully．（通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我也可以成功地失败．）"选项A"Learn
to
fail
successfully（学会成功地失败）"贴合主旨要义，可作最佳标题．故选A．
3、
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?I
often
read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
incidents
of
misunderstanding
or
conflict.
I'm
left
1
.Why
do
these
people
create
mistrust
and
problems,
especially
with
those
from
other
2
?
?
??I
was
growing
up
in
Kuala
Lumpur
in
the
early
1960s,
3
children
from
different
races
and
religions
played
and
studied
4
in
harmony.
At
that
time
my
family
lived
a
stone's
5
from
Ismail's.
And
no
one
was
bothered
that
Ismail
was
a
Malay
Muslim
and
I
was
an
Indian
Hindu-we
just
6
our
differences.
Perhaps,
our
elders
had
not
filled
our
heads
with
unnecessary
advice,
well
7
or
otherwise.
?
??We
were
nine
when
we
became
friends.
During
the
school
holidays,
we'd
8
the
countryside
on
our
bicycles,
hoping
to
9
the
unexpected.
At
times
Ismail
would
accompany
my
family
as
we
made
a
rare
shopping
trip
to
town.
We
would
be
glad
of
his
10
.
?
??When
I
was
twelve,
my
family
moved
to
Johor.
Ismail's
family
later
returned
to
their
village,
and
I
11
touch
with
him.
?
??One
spring
afternoon
in
1983,
I
stopped
a
taxi
in
Kuala
Lumpur.
I
12
my
destination.
The
driver
acknowledged
my
13
but
did
not
move
off.
Instead,
he
looked
14
at
me.
“Raddar?”he
said,
using
my
childhood
nickname(绰号).
I
was
astonished
at
being
so
15
addressed(称呼).
Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!
Even
after
two
16
we
still
recognized
each
other.
Grasping
his
shoulder,
I
felt
a
true
affection,
something
17
to
describe.
?
??If
we
can
allow
our
children
to
be
18
without
prejudice,
they'll
build
friendships
with
people,
regardless
of
race
or
religion,
who
will
be
19
their
side
through
thick
and
thin.
On
such
friendships
are
societies
build
and
20
we
can
truly
be,
as
William
Shakespeare
once
wrote,
“we
happy
few,
we
band
of
brothers”.
1.
A.
interested
B.
pleased
C.
puzzled
D.
excited
2.
A.
parties
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
races
3.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
how
D.
when
4.
A.
together
B.
around
C.
alone
D.
apart
5.
A.
drop
B.
throw
C.
move
D.
roll
6.
A.
refused
B.
made
C.
sought
D.
accepted
7.
A.
paid
B.
meant
C.
preserved
D.
treated
8.
A.
explore
B.
search
C.
discover
D.
desert
9.
A.
get
through
B.
deal
with
C.
come
across
D.
take
away
10.
A.
arrival
B.
choice
C.
effort
D.
company
11.
A.
lost
B.
gained
C.
developed
D.
missed
12.
A.
stated
B.
ordered
C.
decided
D.
chose
13.
A.
attempts
B.
instructions
C.
opinions
D.
arrangements
14.
A.
anxiously
B.
carelessly
C.
disappointedly
D.
fixedly
15.
A.
familiarly
B.
strangely
C.
fully
D.
coldly
16.
A.
departures
B.
months
C.
years
D.
decades
17.
A.
possible
B.
funny
C.
hard
D.
clear
18.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
us
D.
ourselves
19.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
with
D.
against
20.
A.
still
B.
otherwise
C.
then
D.
instead
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）C；
【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叙述了作者与儿时的伙伴失去联系二十年之后又相见的故事。作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。
（1）考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”；pleased“高兴的”；puzzled“困惑的”；excited“兴奋的”。根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择puzzled。选C。
（2）考查名词。party“政党”；city“城市”；village“村子”；race“种族”。根据最后一段中的“without
prejudice”没有种族歧视，和下文的“regardless
of
race
or
religion”不管种族和宗教，可推知本空选择D项。
（3）考查连词。本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。选D。（4）考查副词。together“一起”；around“周围”；alone“独自”；apart“分开”。那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起玩，一起学习，相处融洽。A合语境。
（5）考查固定短语。a
stone's
throw“
近在咫尺”，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。故选B。
（6）考查动词。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。D合语境。
（7）考查动词。well
meant固定短语，“善意的”。本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。故选B。
（8）考查动词。explore“探索”；search“搜寻”；discover“发现”；desert“抛弃，遗弃”。选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。选A。
（9）考查动词短语。get
through“接通电话，度过”；deal
with“处理”；come
across“偶然中遇到”；take
away“带走“。由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，C合语境。
（10）考查名词。arrival”到达“；choice”选择'；effort"努力"；company"陪伴"。根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。D合语境。
（11）考查动词固定搭配。lose
touch
with
sb”与某人失去联系“。根据下文”Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!“可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了联系，故选A。
（12）考查动词。state”陈述“；order”命令“；decide”决定“；choose”选择“。我叫了一个出租车并说明了我的目的地。故A正确。
（13）考查名词。attempt”尝试“；instruction”说明“；opinion”观点“；arrangement”安排“。这个司机告知我他确认了我的指示说明。故B正确。
（14）考查副词。anxiously”焦虑地“；carelessly”粗心地“；disappointedly”失望地“；fixedly”固定地；目不转睛地“。由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是目不转睛地盯着我。故D正确。
（15）考查副词。familiarly”熟悉地“；strangely”奇怪地“；fully”完全地“；coldly”冷淡地“。根据上文的childhood
nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼。故A正确。
（16）考查名词。departure”出发，离开“；month”月“；year”年“；decade”十年“。根据本段第一句时间是in
1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。故D正确。
（17）考查形容词。possible”可能的“；funny”滑稽的，可笑的“；hard”困难的，艰难的“；clear”清晰的“。根据语境和本句中的a
true
affection，可知当时作者难以形容这是一种什么样的感情。故C正确。
（18）考查代词。如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我，那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。本句中be
oneself意为“真实的自我”。故选B。
（19）考查固定搭配。by
one's
side
through
thick
and
thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。如果孩子们之间有了真正的友谊，那么以后他们就能同甘共苦。故B正确。
（20）考查副词。社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么我们如莎士比亚所写的那样真正能成为“一支兄弟的队伍”。故选C。
【总结】本题考点涉及形容词
、名词、连词、副词、固定短语、动词、动词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，选出正确答案。
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
It
was
7
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?):15
in
the
morning
of
February
8,
2020.
I
was
walking
along
Park
Road
towards
the
east
while
an
old
man
came
out
of
the
park
on
the
other
sides
of
the
street.
Then
I
see
a
yellow
car
drive
up
Milton
Street
and
turn
the
right
into
Park
Road.
The
next
moment,
the
car
hit
the
man
while
she
was
crossing
the
road.
He
fell
with
a
cry.
To
surprise,
the
car
didn't
stop
and
drove
off
at
full
speed.
I
noticed
the
driver
was
a
young
woman
wore
a
pair
of
glasses
but
the
plate
number
was
AC864.
Two
minutes
late,
I
stopped
a
passing
car
and
took
the
old
man
to
the
nearest
hospital.
【答案】
①in
→on；②w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hile
→when；③sides
→
side；④see
→saw；⑤去掉the；⑥she
→he；⑦surprise前加my；⑧wore
→wearing或在
wore前加who/that；⑨but
→and；⑩late→
later
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)己在街上帮助一个被车撞到了的老人的故事。
①考查介词。在具体的某一天的早上时要用介词on。故in改为on。
②考查连词。was
/were
doing…when…固定句式，“正在做……这时……”，该句式中要用when表示“这时”，故while改为when。
③考查名词。on
the
other
side
of
the
street.固定短语，“在大街上的另一边”，街道有两边，所以另一边应该用单数形式名词，故sides改为
side。
④考查时态。全文都在讲过去的?事情，用一般过去时，故see改为saw。
⑤考查冠词。turn
right固定短语，“向右转”，中间无冠词。故去掉the。
⑥考查代词。句意：当老人穿越马路时，汽车撞到了他。主从句的主语都是指同一个老人。老人man是男的，故she改为he。
⑦考查代词。to
one's
surprise固定短语，“令某人吃惊的是”，因为此时是“我”看到了事故的全过程，所以是“令我吃惊的是”。故surprise前加my。
⑧考查非谓语动词/定语从句。此处wearing作定语，修饰名词woman，与该名词是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。或者在wore前加定语从句关系词who/that构成定语从句，该关系词指代先行词women，在从句中作主语。故wore改为wearing或在
wore前加who/that。
⑨考查连词。句意：我注意到司机是一个戴着一副眼镜的年轻女人，并且车牌号码是AC864。前后两句语意没有转折，是并列关系，所以要用and连接。故but改为and。
⑩考查副词。Two
minutes
later固定短语，“两分钟后”，“多长时间后”这类短语中用later。故late改为later。
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