中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1．annual??adj.
每年的；年度的 n.
年刊；年鉴
2．witness??vt.
目击；当场见到 n.
目击者；证人
3．opposite?adj.
(无比较级)
①对面的；相对的②(截然)相反的；对立的 n.
[C]反义词；对立面 prep.在……的对面21世纪教育网版权所有
We
have
opposite
views
on
politics.
我们的政治观点不同。
4．pause??n.
[C]中止；停顿；暂停 vi.
中止；停顿；暂停
She
talked
for
an
hour
and
a
half
without
pause.
她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。
5．flee(fled，fled)
?vt.
逃离；逃避 vi.
逃走；逃避
The
smile
fled
from
his
face.
他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。
6．drag??vt.
拖拽；
吃力地往前拉 vi.落后；
缓慢前进
?n.
拖，拉；?累赘
She
dragged
herself
out
of
bed，still
half
asleep.
她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。
7．urge?vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策
He
urged
that
we
(should)
take
such
steps.
他极力主张我们采取这些措施。
8．abandon/?'b?nd?n/?vt.
放弃；遗弃
?n.
[U]放任；狂放
Don't
abandon
yourself
to
despair.
不要自暴自弃。
[短语拓展]
(1)abandon...to...
?把……遗弃给……
with
abandon
?放肆地
(2)abandoned?adj.
被抛弃的；报废的
(3)abandon
oneself
to(to为介词)
?沉溺于；纵情
同义短语：
apply
oneself
to，devote
oneself
to，resign
oneself
to等。www.21-cn-jy.com
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Hydrogen
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fundamental
element
of
the
universe______it
provides
the
building
blocks
from
which
the
other
elements
are
produced．（ ）
A．so
that
B．but
that
C．in
that
D．provided
that
2．You
have
to
be
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fairly
good
speaker
to
______listeners'
interest
for
over
an
hour．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．hold
B．make
C．improve
D．receive
3．Usually，a
child's
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)havior
is
a（n）________
of
his
family
environment，as
many
studies
suggest．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．description
B．recognition
C．reflection
D．expression
4．Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
to
the
party．（ ）
A．having
not
been
invited
B．not
having
invited
C．having
not
invited
D．not
having
been
invited
5．﹣Why
do
you
look
worried？
﹣There
are
so
many
problems__________．（ ）
A．remaining
to
settle
B．remained
settling
C．remaining
to
be
settled
D．remained
to
be
settled
6．The
Europe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
Union
countries
were
once
worried
that
they
would
not
have
_____
supplies
of
petroleum．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．sufficient
B．superior
C．complete
D．potential
7．The
cost
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
living
in
Glasgow
is
among
the
lowest
in
Britain，
______
the
quality
of
life
is
probably
one
of
the
highest．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．since
B．when
C．as
D．while
8．You
can't
imagine
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
great
trouble
they
have
the
problem
．（ ）21教育网
A．to
solve；
being
discussed
B．solving；
being
talked
about
C．to
solve；
to
talk
about
D．solving；
to
discuss
9．The
new
apartment
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
built
few
months
ago
is
large
enough
to
_______
over
two
hundred
people．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．live
B．offer
C．include
D．accommodate
10．The
squirrel
was
lucky
that
it
just
missed________．（ ）
A．catching
B．be
caught
C．being
caught
D．to
catch
2、
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
really
love
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
job
because
I
enjoy
working
with
small
children
and
like
the
challenges
and
awards
from
the
job．I
also
think
my
work
is
important．There
was
a
time
when
I
thought
I
would
never
have
that
sort
of
career．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
I
wasn't
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
excellent
student
because
I
didn't
do
much
schoolwork．In
my
final
term
I
started
thinking
what
I
might
do
and
found
I
didn't
have
much
to
offer．I
just
accepted
that
I
wasn't
the
type
to
have
a
career．【出处：21教育名师】
I
then
found
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yself
a
job﹣looking
after
two
little
girls．It
wasn't
too
bad
at
first．But
the
problems
began
when
I
agreed
to
live
in
so
that
I
would
be
there
if
my
boss
had
to
go
out
for
business
in
the
evening．We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week,
she'd
give
me
time
off
the
next．But
unfortunately,
it
didn't
often
work
out．I
was
getting
extremely
tired
and
fed
up,
because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children．【版权所有：21教育】
One
Sund
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay,
I
was
in
the
park
with
the
children,
and
met
Megan
who
used
to
go
to
school
with
me．I
told
her
about
my
situation．She
suggested
that
I
should
do
a
course
and
get
a
qualification（资格证书）if
I
wanted
to
work
with
children．I
didn't
think
I
would
be
accepted
because
I
didn't
take
many
exams
in
school．She
persuaded
me
to
phone
the
local
college
and
they
were
really
helpful．My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part﹣time
course．I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten
whenever
available．
Now
I've
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)got
a
full﹣time
job
there．I
shall
always
be
thankful
to
Megan．I
wish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren't
top
of
the
class
at
school．21教育名师原创作品
（1）What
is
the
author's
present
job？
A．Working
part﹣time
in
a
college．
B．Taking
care
of
children
for
a
family．
C．Attending
children
at
a
kindergarten．
D．Helping
children
with
their
schoolwork．
（2）When
staying
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
the
two
girls'
family,
the
author
．
A．frequently
worked
extra
hours
B．was
paid
for
long﹣time
work
C．got
much
help
from
her
boss
D．took
a
day
off
every
other
week
（3）Why
did
the
author
leave
her
first
job？
21
cnjy
com
A．She
found
a
full﹣time
job．
B．She
was
fed
up
with
children．
C．She
needed
a
rest
after
overworking．
D．She
decided
to
take
a
part﹣time
course．
（4）What
has
the
author
learned
from
her
own
experiences？
A．Qualifications
are
necessary
for
a
career．
B．Average
students
can
still
have
a
career．
C．Hard
work
makes
an
excellent
student．
D．One
must
choose
the
job
one
likes．
3、
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When
Joe
was
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
to
start
school,
all
signs
pointed
to
success.
Yet
things
turned
out
to
be
quite
1
.
The
fourth
grade
even
found
him
at
the
2
of
the
class.
Joe
struggled
day
and
night,
but
it
did
not
3
—until
one
stormy
afternoon.
???
On
that
afternoon,
4
the
math
teacher
started
to
introduce
difficult
concepts,
dark
clouds
???
covered
the
sky,
and
the
storm
set
in.
Hard
though
she
tried
to
make
the
kid,
5
,
the
thunder
won
the
battle
for
their
attention.
No
one
6
the
concepts.
Except
for
Joe.
He
understood
them
and
answered
all
the
questions
correctly.
The
teacher
patted
him
on
the
back,
and
told
him
to
go
around
to
the
others
and
explain
how
he
had
managed
it.
7
by
his
newfound
success,
Joe
moved
quickly
throughout
the
room.
Soon
math
time
was
followed
by
the
time
for
8
.
All
children
naturally
drew
9
pictures
on
such
a
day.
Except
for
Joe.
???
Since
then,
Joe
started
10
.
Though
he
never
made
it
to
the
top,
his
math
teacher
was
always
11
and
curious
about
the
change:
Why
had
that
stormy
day
changed
Joe?
???
On
the
day
Joe
graduated,
he
presented
the
teacher
with
his
most
12
possession—the
picture
of
a
bright
yellow
sun.
On
the
picture
Joe
had
written:
This
is
the
day
I
13
my
brightness.
1.
A.
unfair
B.
boring
C.
disappointing
D.
dangerous
2.
A.
center
B.
top
C.
beginning
D.
bottom
3.
A.
happen
B.
work
C.
finish
D.
last
4.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
because
D.
as
5.
A.
concentrate
B.
change
C.
hide
D.
sit
6.
A.
challenged
B.
grasped
C.
doubted
D.
admitted
7.
A.
Relieved
B.
Surprised
C.
Encouraged
D.
Puzzled
8.
A.
class
B.
sports
C.
art
D.
tea
9.
A.
great
B.
dark
C.
different
D.
strange
10.
A.
improving
B.
painting
C.
recovering
D.
studying
11.
A.
worried
B.
amazed
C.
friendly
D.
cautious
12.
A.
familiar
B.
expensive
C.
admirable
D.
precious
13.
A.
woke
up
to
B.
put
up
with
C.
got
on
with
D.
looked
down
upon
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21cnjy.com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
The
teacher
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
best
is
Mr.
Chen,
my
math
teacher.
He
is
35
years
old
and
very
thin,
that
always
wears
a
pair
of
glasses.
I
loved
Mr.
Chen
for
the
following
reasons.
First,
he
does
well
in
teaching
the
math
and
always
tries
different
ways
to
make
his
teaching
interested.
Besides,
he
is
strict
with
us
students,
expected
us
to
try
our
best
whatever
we
do.
More
important,
he
encourages
us
to
explore
problems
on
our
own
instead
telling
us
the
answers.
As
a
result,
we
make
rapid
progresses
in
our
math
with
her
kind
help.21·cn·jy·com
???
Mr.
Chen
is
so
a
good
teacher
that
we
all
admire
him.2·1·c·n·j·y
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1．annual??adj.
每年的；年度的 n.
年刊；年鉴
2．witness??vt.
目击；当场见到 n.
目击者；证人
3．opposite?adj.
(无比较级)
①对面的；相对的②(截然)相反的；对立的 n.
[C]反义词；对立面 prep.在……的对面21教育网
We
have
opposite
views
on
politics.
我们的政治观点不同。
4．pause??n.
[C]中止；停顿；暂停 vi.
中止；停顿；暂停
She
talked
for
an
hour
and
a
half
without
pause.
她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。
5．flee(fled，fled)
?vt.
逃离；逃避 vi.
逃走；逃避
The
smile
fled
from
his
face.
他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。
6．drag??vt.
拖拽；
吃力地往前拉 vi.落后；
缓慢前进
?n.
拖，拉；?累赘
She
dragged
herself
out
of
bed，still
half
asleep.
她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。
7．urge?vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策
He
urged
that
we
(should)
take
such
steps.
他极力主张我们采取这些措施。
8．abandon/?'b?nd?n/?vt.
放弃；遗弃
?n.
[U]放任；狂放
Don't
abandon
yourself
to
despair.
不要自暴自弃。
[短语拓展]
(1)abandon...to...
?把……遗弃给……
with
abandon
?放肆地
(2)abandoned?adj.
被抛弃的；报废的
(3)abandon
oneself
to(to为介词)
?沉溺于；纵情
同义短语：
apply
oneself
to，devote
oneself
to，resign
oneself
to等。21世纪教育网版权所有
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Hydrogen
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fundamental
element
of
the
universe______it
provides
the
building
blocks
from
which
the
other
elements
are
produced．（ ）
A．so
that
B．but
that
C．in
that
D．provided
that
2．You
have
to
be
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fairly
good
speaker
to
______listeners'
interest
for
over
an
hour．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．hold
B．make
C．improve
D．receive
3．Usually，a
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ild's
behavior
is
a（n）________
of
his
family
environment，as
many
studies
suggest．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．description
B．recognition
C．reflection
D．expression
4．Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
to
the
party．（ ）
A．having
not
been
invited
B．not
having
invited
C．having
not
invited
D．not
having
been
invited
5．﹣Why
do
you
look
worried？
﹣There
are
so
many
problems__________．（ ）
A．remaining
to
settle
B．remained
settling
C．remaining
to
be
settled
D．remained
to
be
settled
6．The
European
Union
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ountries
were
once
worried
that
they
would
not
have
_____
supplies
of
petroleum．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．sufficient
B．superior
C．complete
D．potential
7．The
cost
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)living
in
Glasgow
is
among
the
lowest
in
Britain，
______
the
quality
of
life
is
probably
one
of
the
highest．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．since
B．when
C．as
D．while
8．You
can't
imag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ine
what
great
trouble
they
have
the
problem
．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．to
solve；
being
discussed
B．solving；
being
talked
about
C．to
solve；
to
talk
about
D．solving；
to
discuss
9．The
new
apart
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ment
built
few
months
ago
is
large
enough
to
_______
over
two
hundred
people．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．live
B．offer
C．include
D．accommodate
10．The
squirrel
was
lucky
that
it
just
missed________．（ ）
A．catching
B．be
caught
C．being
caught
D．to
catch
1．【句意】氢是宇宙的最根本要素，因为它提供了其它因素得以生成的基垫．
C，考查连词的辨析，so
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以致于，but
that若非，in
that因为，provided
that假如，此处指因为它提供了其它因素得以生成的基垫．
故选：C．
2．【句意】为了吸引听众的兴趣超过一个小时，你不得不成为一个相当优秀的演讲者．
答案是A．考查固定搭配：hold
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one's
interest"吸引某人的兴趣"．make
使，成为；improve
改善；receive
收到．句意是：为了吸引听众的兴趣超过一个小时，你不得不成为一个相当优秀的演讲者．
故选：A．
3．【句意】调查显示，通常来说，一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映．
C
考察名词辨析．A
description
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
描述．B
recognition
认识；认出．C
reflection
反映；反射．D
expression
表现；表情．句意为：调查显示，通常来说，一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映．21cnjy.com
故选：C．
4．【句意】托尼因没有被邀请参加聚会而感到很不高兴．
答案：D．考查现在分词的完成式．句意：托
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尼因没有被邀请参加聚会而感到很不高兴．invite与Tony构成动宾关系，要用动名词的被动结构，invite发生在was之前，应用完成时；not．要放在非谓语动词的前面，故选D．
故选：D．
5．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你为什么看上去焦虑？
﹣﹣﹣因为有许多有待解决的问题．
答案C．
分析句子结构可知，横线处为后置定语修
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)饰名词"many
problems"，根据固定用法"sth
remains
to
be
done
某事有待去解决"，此结构中"remain"为不及物动词，因此应该用现在分词"remaining"短语多后置定语，C项符合语境，
故选：C．
6．【句意】欧盟国家曾经担心他们没有足够的石油供应．
本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项意为"充足的"；B项意为"优越的"；C项意为"完全的"；D项意为"潜在的"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．
故选：A．
7．【句意】在Glasgow生活的成本在英国是最低的地方之一，然而其生活质量很可能是最高的地方之一．
答案：D．考查连词的辨析．A．sinc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
既然，自从……以来；B．when
当……时，既然；C．as
随着，尽管，由于，当……时；D．while
在……期间，尽管，然而（表示前后两种情况的对比）．结合句意及每个连词的用法，所以D项正确．
故选：D．
8．【句意】你不能想象他们解决被谈论的问题有多麻烦．
答案：B．have
trou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ble
doing
sth．此题中trouble作先行词，they
have
作定语；被那个being
talked
about作后置定语修饰problem，故选：B．
9．【句意】几个月前建的新公寓足够容纳二百多人．
考查动词词义辨析．句意：几个月前建的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)新公寓足够容纳二百多人．live居住；offer提供；include包括；accommodate容纳，符合句意．
故选：D．
10．【句意】这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运．
答案
C．
动词短语"miss
doing
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th/being
missed"意为"逃避做某事和被做某事"，"catch
sth"意为"逮住某物"，根据句子的语境"逃避了被逮住的厄运"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【出处：21教育名师】
2、
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
really
love
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
my
job
because
I
enjoy
working
with
small
children
and
like
the
challenges
and
awards
from
the
job．I
also
think
my
work
is
important．There
was
a
time
when
I
thought
I
would
never
have
that
sort
of
career．
I
wasn't
an
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xcellent
student
because
I
didn't
do
much
schoolwork．In
my
final
term
I
started
thinking
what
I
might
do
and
found
I
didn't
have
much
to
offer．I
just
accepted
that
I
wasn't
the
type
to
have
a
career．
I
then
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
myself
a
job﹣looking
after
two
little
girls．It
wasn't
too
bad
at
first．But
the
problems
began
when
I
agreed
to
live
in
so
that
I
would
be
there
if
my
boss
had
to
go
out
for
business
in
the
evening．We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week,
she'd
give
me
time
off
the
next．But
unfortunately,
it
didn't
often
work
out．I
was
getting
extremely
tired
and
fed
up,
because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children．
One
Sunday,
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
park
with
the
children,
and
met
Megan
who
used
to
go
to
school
with
me．I
told
her
about
my
situation．She
suggested
that
I
should
do
a
course
and
get
a
qualification（资格证书）if
I
wanted
to
work
with
children．I
didn't
think
I
would
be
accepted
because
I
didn't
take
many
exams
in
school．She
persuaded
me
to
phone
the
local
college
and
they
were
really
helpful．My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part﹣time
course．I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten
whenever
available．
Now
I've
got
a
fu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll﹣time
job
there．I
shall
always
be
thankful
to
Megan．I
wish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren't
top
of
the
class
at
school．
（1）What
is
the
author's
present
job？
A．Working
part﹣time
in
a
college．
B．Taking
care
of
children
for
a
family．
C．Attending
children
at
a
kindergarten．
D．Helping
children
with
their
schoolwork．
（2）When
stay
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
with
the
two
girls'
family,
the
author
．
A．frequently
worked
extra
hours
B．was
paid
for
long﹣time
work
C．got
much
help
from
her
boss
D．took
a
day
off
every
other
week
（3）Why
did
the
author
leave
her
first
job？
A．She
found
a
full﹣time
job．
B．She
was
fed
up
with
children．
C．She
needed
a
rest
after
overworking．
D．She
decided
to
take
a
part﹣time
course．
（4）What
has
the
author
learned
from
her
own
experiences？
A．Qualifications
are
necessary
for
a
career．
B．Average
students
can
still
have
a
career．
C．Hard
work
makes
an
excellent
student．
D．One
must
choose
the
job
one
likes．
【分析】本文主要谈论了我学生时代的懒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)惰，但后期通过自身的努力和学习却取得了成功，找到了一份不错的全职工作，从作者的个人经历可知即使你学生时代不是很好，通过个人的努力仍然是可以取得成功．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由倒数第二段尾
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten
whenever
available．我不得不离开这家的工作，找到一份在幼儿园帮忙的工作．可知作者现在一家幼儿园工作，故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．由第三段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week,
she'd
give
me
time
off
the
next．我们约定，如果我一周要加班，下星期她会给我放假．可知作者经常要加班，故选A．21
cnjy
com
（3）D．细节理解题．由倒数第二段
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
got
on
a
part
﹣
time
course．I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family我上了一个兼职课程．我不得不把工作留给那家人，可知作者离开第一份工作是因为她参加了一个兼职课程，故选D．
（4）B．推理判断题．由最后一段可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知
I
wish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career，even
if
you
aren't
top
of
the
class
at
school．我真希望我早点知道你可以有事业，即使你在学校不是全班第一．可知，即使你上学时不是班里的尖子生，你也可以有一份职业．故选B．
3、
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When
Joe
was
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
to
start
school,
all
signs
pointed
to
success.
Yet
things
turned
out
to
be
quite
1
.
The
fourth
grade
even
found
him
at
the
2
of
the
class.
Joe
struggled
day
and
night,
but
it
did
not
3
—until
one
stormy
afternoon.
???
On
that
afternoon,
4
the
math
teacher
started
to
introduce
difficult
concepts,
dark
clouds
???
covered
the
sky,
and
the
storm
set
in.
Hard
though
she
tried
to
make
the
kid,
5
,
the
thunder
won
the
battle
for
their
attention.
No
one
6
the
concepts.
Except
for
Joe.
He
understood
them
and
answered
all
the
questions
correctly.
The
teacher
patted
him
on
the
back,
and
told
him
to
go
around
to
the
others
and
explain
how
he
had
managed
it.
7
by
his
newfound
success,
Joe
moved
quickly
throughout
the
room.
Soon
math
time
was
followed
by
the
time
for
8
.
All
children
naturally
drew
9
pictures
on
such
a
day.
Except
for
Joe.
???
Since
then,
Joe
started
10
.
Though
he
never
made
it
to
the
top,
his
math
teacher
was
always
11
and
curious
about
the
change:
Why
had
that
stormy
day
changed
Joe?
???
On
the
day
Joe
graduated,
he
presented
the
teacher
with
his
most
12
possession—the
picture
of
a
bright
yellow
sun.
On
the
picture
Joe
had
written:
This
is
the
day
I
13
my
brightness.
1.
A.
unfair
B.
boring
C.
disappointing
D.
dangerous
2.
A.
center
B.
top
C.
beginning
D.
bottom
3.
A.
happen
B.
work
C.
finish
D.
last
4.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
because
D.
as
5.
A.
concentrate
B.
change
C.
hide
D.
sit
6.
A.
challenged
B.
grasped
C.
doubted
D.
admitted
7.
A.
Relieved
B.
Surprised
C.
Encouraged
D.
Puzzled
8.
A.
class
B.
sports
C.
art
D.
tea
9.
A.
great
B.
dark
C.
different
D.
strange
10.
A.
improving
B.
painting
C.
recovering
D.
studying
11.
A.
worried
B.
amazed
C.
friendly
D.
cautious
12.
A.
familiar
B.
expensive
C.
admirable
D.
precious
13.
A.
woke
up
to
B.
put
up
with
C.
got
on
with
D.
looked
down
upon
【答案】（1）C；（2）D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述了在一个暴风雨的下午，一个叫乔的小男孩在数学课上的出色表现让自己发生了改变。
（1）考查形容词。根据上文“all
signs
pointed
to
success,
”和yet可知情况发生了变化，不是朝向成功的方向，而是令人失望，所以选择C。
（2）考查名词。因为情况是令人失望的，可知Joe的成绩在班里是排在最后，所以答案选择bottom。
at
the
bottom
of“在…底部”。故选D。
（3）考查动词。根据“Joe
struggled
day
and
night”说明他很努力，后面的but提示虽然努力了，但是没有见效，所以答案为B。
（4）考查连词。本句中表达的是在数学老师解释概念的时候发生的事情，所以用as引导时间状语从句，所以选择as。D合语境。
（5）考查动词。。根据“the
thunder
won
the
battle
for
their
attention”可知雷声吸引了学生的注意力，也就是学生们不能集中注意
，所以答案选择A。
（6）考查动词。上句中说到学生不能把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上，所以没有人能够掌握那些概念。challenged“挑战”;
grasped
“掌握”；doubted
“怀疑”；admitted
“承认”。根据上下文推断，答案为B。
（7）考查动词。上句中提到只有Joe能正确回答这些问题，所以老师拍拍他的背，让他向同学解释他是怎样做到的。本句中说的是Joe受到鼓励，在教室里来回穿梭。由此确定答案为C。
（8）考查名词。根据下文中的“all
children
drew
pictures”可知数学课之后是美术课。所以答案为C。
（9）考查形容词。根据下文中的“the
picture
of
a
bright
yellow
sun，”以及“except
for
Joe”可知别的孩子画的都是暗淡颜色的画，只有Joe的画是明亮的。所以答案为B。
（10）考查动词。本文在讲述Joe的转变过程。前面提到的是Joe
的成绩是disappointing，而这里在讲Joe开始转变，开始提高，所以选择A。
（11）考查形容词。根据空后的连词and和curious,
根据and可知要填空的词和后面的curious同义概念的词，所以选择amazed，意为“又吃惊又好奇”，所以选择B。
（12）考查形容词。。这幅充满金色阳光的画，对于Joe
来讲是十分珍贵的，因为它改变了Joe的学习轨迹。所以答案为D。
（13）考查动词短语。上文中已经谈到这幅画是Joe的珍藏，那么可知在图画上他所写的字是：这是我见到光明的日子。wake
up
to“
意识到”；put
up
with“
忍受”；get
on
with“
和…...友好相处”；look
down
upon“
看不起”。鉴于此，答案为A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21·世纪
教育网
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
The
teacher
I
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
best
is
Mr.
Chen,
my
math
teacher.
He
is
35
years
old
and
very
thin,
that
always
wears
a
pair
of
glasses.
I
loved
Mr.
Chen
for
the
following
reasons.
First,
he
does
well
in
teaching
the
math
and
always
tries
different
ways
to
make
his
teaching
interested.
Besides,
he
is
strict
with
us
students,
expected
us
to
try
our
best
whatever
we
do.
More
important,
he
encourages
us
to
explore
problems
on
our
own
instead
telling
us
the
answers.
As
a
result,
we
make
rapid
progresses
in
our
math
with
her
kind
help.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Mr.
Chen
is
so
a
good
teacher
that
we
all
admire
him.21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
①that
→wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
?②loved
→love
?③去掉math前的the
?④interested
→interesting
?⑤expected
→expecting
?⑥important
→importantly
?⑦在instead后加of
?⑧progresses
→progress
?⑨her
→his
?⑩so
→such
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主要描述了自己最喜欢的老师。
①考查定语从句。句意：他35岁，很瘦，总是戴一副眼镜。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是He，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导，故that改为who。
②考查时态。句意：我由于以下原因喜欢陈老师。此处是讲述客观情况，应使用一般现在时，故loved改为love。
③考查冠词。句意：首先，他擅长教数学，总是尝试不同的方法让他的教学有趣。math指“数学”学科，其前不用加定冠词，故去掉math前的the。
④考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处是指让他的“教学”有趣，修饰物，应使用形容词interesting，interested表示“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，故interested改为interesting。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他对我们学生很严格，希望我们无论做什么事都尽我们最大的努力。分析句子可知，动词expect和逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故expected改为expecting。
⑥考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他鼓励我们独自探索问题，而不是告诉我们答案。此处是作状语修饰句子，应使用副词，故important改为importantly。
⑦考查介词。根据“telling
us
the
answers”可知，此处应用固定短语instead
of，instead是副词，通常在句中作状语，故在instead后加of。
⑧考查名词。句意：因此，有了他亲切的帮助，我们在数学方面取得了进步。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故progresses改为progress。
⑨考查代词。分析句子可知，此处指“陈老师的帮助”，陈老师为男性，应使用his，故her改为his。
⑩考查形容词。句意：陈老师是如此好的一个老师，我们都钦佩他。so是副词，修饰形容词，常用结构是“so+形容词+（a/an）+名词”；such是形容词，修饰名词，常用结构是“such+（a/an）+形容词+名词”，根据“a
good
teacher”可知，此处应使用such，故so改为such。
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