中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习02
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1．help(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
cannot
help
doing
sth
禁不住做某事
help
oneself
to
sth.
随便取/用/吃某物
can't
help
(to)
do
...
不能帮忙做……
can't
help
but
do
...
不得不做……
The
children
help
out
on
their
father's
farm
when
things
are
busy.
农忙时，孩子们在农场上帮爸爸的忙。
When
I
bought
the
house,
my
sister
helped
me
out
with
a
loan.21教育网
当我买这所房子时,
姐姐借给我一笔钱解了燃眉之急。
She
couldn't
help
laughing
when
she
heard
it.
当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。
I
couldn't
help
but
notice
the
new
clothes
she
wore.2·1·c·n·j·y
我不能不注意到她穿的新衣服。
2．be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……
Their
sudden
attack
made
us
more
aware
of
the
danger
around
us.
3．upside
down
上下翻转
4．(be)scared
to
death吓死了
5.a
narrow
victory/escape/defeat?
险胜/死里逃生/惜败
??????
narrow
down?
缩小（范围等）
??????
narrow
sth.
down
to
sth.??
减少到......
??????
narrowly?
adv.以毫厘之差；勉强地
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Try
to
spend
your
time
just
on
the
things
you
find________．（ ）
A．worthing
doing
them
B．worth
being
done
C．worthy
to
being
done
D．worthy
of
being
done
2．The
Chinese
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
proud
of
the
29th
Olympic
Games
________
in
Beijing
in
2008．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．hold
B．holding
C．held
D．to
be
held
3．With
more
forests
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____，a
huge
quantity
of
good
earth
_______
every
year．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．being
destroyed；
is
being
washed
away
B．are
being
destroyed；
is
being
washed
away
C．being
destroyed；
are
being
washed
away
D．destroyed；
are
being
washed
away
4．Mos
parents
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
not
__________
the
danger
of
their
babies'
eating
jelly，which
causes
most
unfortunate
incidents
to
happen．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．well
aware
to
B．very
aware
of
C．well
aware
of
D．aware
that
5．The
story
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
homeless
orphan
has
_________sympathy
from
the
public．（ ）
A．aroused
B．absorbed
C．defended
D．adopted
6．Susan's
strong
love
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
her
country
is
___
in
her
recently
published
poems．（ ）
A．relieved
B．reflected
C．responded
D．recovered
7．Have
you
completed
the
project？
I'm
sorry
to
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
you
that
we
______
it
when
we
found
how
much
it
_____．（ ）
A．have
abandoned，costs
B．abandoned，cost
C．had
abandoned，cost
D．abandoned，would
cost
8．_____of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
knew
about
the
plan
because
it
was
kept
as
a
secret．（ ）
A．Each
B．Any
C．No
one
D．None
9．﹣I'm
dead
tired．I
can't
walk
any
farther，Jenny．
﹣__________，Tommy．You
can
do
it．（ ）
A．No
problem
B．No
hurry
C．Come
on
D．That's
OK
10．While
shopping，peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
sometimes
can't
help
______
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．to
persuade
B．persuading
C．being
persuaded
D．to
be
persuaded
2、
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thirteen,
for
me,
was
a
challenging
year．My
parents
divorced
and
I
moved
to
a
new
town
with
my
father,
far
from
my
old
family
and
friends．I
was
terribly
lonely
and
would
cry
myself
to
sleep
each
night．To
ease
my
sadness,
my
father
purchased
an
old
horse
for
me
at
a
local
auction．I
named
him
Cowboy．
Cowboy
was
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doubtedly
the
ugliest
horse
in
the
world．But
I
didn't
care．I
loved
him
beyond
all
reason．www-2-1-cnjy-com
I
joined
a
ridin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
club
and
suffered
rude．
comments
and
mean
snickers
about
Cowboy's
looks．I
never
let
out
about
how
I
felt,
but
deep
inside,
my
heart
was
breaking．The
other
members
rode
beautiful,
registered
horses．
When
Cow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)boy
and
I
entered
the
events
where
the
horse
is
judged
on
appearance,
we
were
quickly
shown
the
gate．No
amount
of
preparation
and
love
would
turn
Cowboy
into
a
beauty．My
only
chance
to
compete
would
be
in
the
speed
events．I
chose
the
jumping
race．2-1-c-n-j-y
One
girl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)named
Becky
rode
a
big
brown
horse
in
the
race
events．She
always
won
the
blue
ribbons．Needless
to
say,
she
didn't
feel
threatened
when
I
competed
against
her
at
the
next
show．She
didn't
need
to．I
came
in
next
to
last．
The
stingin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
memory
of
Becky's
smirks（得意的笑）
made
me
determined
to
beat
her．For
the
whole
next
month
I
woke
up
early
every
day
and
rode
Cowboy
five
miles
to
the
arena．We
practiced
running
and
jumping
for
hours
in
the
hot
sun
and
then
I
would
walk
Cowboy
home
totally
exhausted．21
cnjy
com
All
of
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hard
work
didn't
make
me
feel
confident
by
the
time
the
show
came．I
sat
at
the
gate
and
sweated
it
out
while
I
watched
Becky
and
her
horse
charge
through
the
course
and
finish
in
first
place．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
My
turn
finally
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me．I
put
on
my
hat,
rubbed
Cowboy's
neck
and
entered
the
arena．At
the
signal,
we
dashed
toward
the
first
fence,
jumped
it
without
trouble
and
raced
on
to
the
next
one．Cowboy
then
flew
over
the
second,
third
and
fourth
fences
like
a
bird
and
I
turned
him
toward
the
finish
line．【出处：21教育名师】
As
we
crosse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
line
the
crowd
was
shocked
into
silence．Cowboy
and
I
had
beaten
Becky
and
her
fancy
horse
by
two
seconds!【版权所有：21教育】
I
gained
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uch
more
than
a
blue
ribbon
that
day．At
thirteen,
I
realized
that
no
matter
what
the
odds,
I'd
always
come
out
a
winner
if
I
wanted
something
badly
enough
to
work
for
it．21教育名师原创作品
（1）The
underlined
exp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ression
"shown
the
gate"（paragraph
4）most
probably
means
"
"．21
cnjy
com
A．told
how
to
enter
the
arena
B．shown
how
to
make
the
horse
beautiful
C．removed
from
the
competition
early
D．told
to
enter
the
timed﹣speed
events
（2）Why
was
the
writer
NOT
confident
of
beating
Becky？
A．He
had
not
practiced
enough．
B．He
was
an
inexperienced
rider．
C．He
believed
he
was
unpopular
with
the
crowd．
D．Becky
and
her
horse
performed
well
in
their
turn．
（3）What
did
the
writer
learn
from
his
experience？
A．Life
can
sometimes
be
unfair．
B．A
positive
attitude
will
bring
success．
C．Anything
is
possible
if
one
tries
hard
enough．
D．One
should
not
make
judgments
based
on
appearance．
（4）The
best
title
for
the
story
is
．
A．A
Run
to
Remember
B．A
Horse's
Tale
C．Neck
and
Neck
D．A
Difficult
Age
他的马经过努力赢得比赛的故事，告诉了我们有志者事竟成的道理．故选A．
3、
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
To
celebrate
the
en
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
of
our
exams,
my
friends
and
I
went
to
a
fast
food
restaurant.
We
1
hamburgers
and
Coca
Cola
at
the
counter.
When
our
2
came,
I
started
walking
towards
an
empty
table.
By
bad
luck,
my
purse
strap
(带子)
got
3
on
a
chair
and
the
tray
(托盘)
that
I
was
holding
slipped
4
my
hands
and
went
flying
in
the
air.
The
tray,
and
its
contents,
5
on
a
man
who
was
just
about
to
6
a
bite
of
his
sandwich.
I
stared,
greatly
7
,as
the
drinks
soaked
(浸湿)
his
white
shirt.
???
Then
I
8
my
eyes
and
prepared
myself
for
his
burst
of
9
.Instead,
he
said
“It’s
OK”
to
10
me
before
he
disappeared
into
the
washroom.
???
Still
shaky
and
unsure
11
to
do
next,
my
friends
and
I
went
to
a
table
and
sat
there,
trying
our
best
to
look
12
.A
moment
later,
the
man
came
out
of
the
washroom
and
13
our
table,
my
heart
almost
stopped
???
14
.I
thought
he
was
going
to
ask
for
my
father’s
15
and
call
him.
???
To
my
surprise,
he
merely
smiled
at
us,
handed
us
some
cash
and
said,“
16
yourself
new
hamburgers.
”He
then
walked
17
without
even
finishing
his
food.
???
He
could
have
made
what
was
already
an
uncomfortable
situation
worse,
18
he
chose
a
different
way
and
gave
us
a
reason
to
believe
that
there
is
still
19
in
this
world.
I
will
never
20
his
actions.
1.
A.
ordered
B.
made
C.
arranged
D.
demanded
2.
A.
food
B.
turn
C.
bill
D.
menu
3.
A.
fixed
B.
caught
C.
cut
D.
tied
4.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
from
D.
out
5.
A.
knocked
B.
fell
C.
stood
D.
hung
6.
A.
take
B.
taste
C.
swallow
D.
chew
7.
A.
discouraged
B.
disappointed
C.
shocked
D.
annoyed
8.
A.
bitterness
B.
anxiety
C.
anger
D.
sorrow
9.
A.
rolled
B.
rubbed
C.
narrowed
D.
closed
10.
A.
satisfy
B.
comfort
C.
encourage
D.
praise
11.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
12.
A.
mild
B.
honest
C.
calm
D.
modest
13.
A.
pushed
B.
approached
C.
drew
D.
laid
14.
A.
beating
B.
breaking
C.
sinking
D.
trembling
15.
A.
help
B.
position
C.
number
D.
job
16.
A.
Prepare
B.
Buy
C.
Find
D.
Cook
17.
A.
on
B.
around
C.
up
D.
away
18.
A.
so
B.
since
C.
although
D.
but
19.
A.
kindness
B.
happiness
C.
politeness
D.
brightness
20.
A.
forget
B.
refuse
C.
oppose
D.
ignore
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21世纪教育网版权所有
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
Last
year
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
the
exchange
student
in
the
UK,
and
attended
one
of
the
Chinese
culture
course
there.
When
I
walked
into
the
classroom,
I
was
welcomed
by
curiously
faces.
They
gave
me
presents,
which
moved
and
excited
me.
The
lesson
was
about
an
ancient
Chinese
calligraphy
naming
xiao
zhuan.
The
teacher
explained
it
origin,
how
it
worked
in
society,
why
it
was
promoted
nationwide.
After
class,
I
felt
proud
of
our
Chinese
culture
but
ashamed
of
that
I
knew
almost
nothing
about
them.
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
I
am
going
to
read
so
many
books
as
I
can
to
open
my
mind.
I
hope
every
Chinese
would
understand
the
importance
of
learning
about
our
own
culture.21·cn·jy·com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习02
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1．help(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
cannot
help
doing
sth
禁不住做某事
help
oneself
to
sth.
随便取/用/吃某物
can't
help
(to)
do
...
不能帮忙做……
can't
help
but
do
...
不得不做……
The
children
help
out
on
their
father's
farm
when
things
are
busy.
农忙时，孩子们在农场上帮爸爸的忙。
When
I
bought
the
house,
my
sister
helped
me
out
with
a
loan.www-2-1-cnjy-com
当我买这所房子时,
姐姐借给我一笔钱解了燃眉之急。
She
couldn't
help
laughing
when
she
heard
it.
当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。
I
couldn't
help
but
notice
the
new
clothes
she
wore.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
我不能不注意到她穿的新衣服。
2．be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……
Their
sudden
attack
made
us
more
aware
of
the
danger
around
us.
3．upside
down
上下翻转
4．(be)scared
to
death吓死了
5.a
narrow
victory/escape/defeat?
险胜/死里逃生/惜败
??????
narrow
down?
缩小（范围等）
??????
narrow
sth.
down
to
sth.??
减少到......
??????
narrowly?
adv.以毫厘之差；勉强地
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．Try
to
spend
your
time
just
on
the
things
you
find________．（ ）
A．worthing
doing
them
B．worth
being
done
C．worthy
to
being
done
D．worthy
of
being
done
2．The
Chinese
are
prou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
of
the
29th
Olympic
Games
________
in
Beijing
in
2008．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．hold
B．holding
C．held
D．to
be
held
3．With
more
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orests
_______，a
huge
quantity
of
good
earth
_______
every
year．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．being
destroyed；
is
being
washed
away
B．are
being
destroyed；
is
being
washed
away
C．being
destroyed；
are
being
washed
away
D．destroyed；
are
being
washed
away
4．Mos
parent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
are
not
__________
the
danger
of
their
babies'
eating
jelly，which
causes
most
unfortunate
incidents
to
happen．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．well
aware
to
B．very
aware
of
C．well
aware
of
D．aware
that
5．The
story
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
homeless
orphan
has
_________sympathy
from
the
public．（ ）
A．aroused
B．absorbed
C．defended
D．adopted
6．Susan's
strong
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ove
for
her
country
is
___
in
her
recently
published
poems．（ ）
A．relieved
B．reflected
C．responded
D．recovered
7．Have
you
completed
the
project？
I'm
sorry
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tell
you
that
we
______
it
when
we
found
how
much
it
_____．（ ）
A．have
abandoned，costs
B．abandoned，cost
C．had
abandoned，cost
D．abandoned，would
cost
8．_____of
them
knew
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
the
plan
because
it
was
kept
as
a
secret．（ ）
A．Each
B．Any
C．No
one
D．None
9．﹣I'm
dead
tired．I
can't
walk
any
farther，Jenny．
﹣__________，Tommy．You
can
do
it．（ ）
A．No
problem
B．No
hurry
C．Come
on
D．That's
OK
10．While
shopping，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
sometimes
can't
help
______
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．to
persuade
B．persuading
C．being
persuaded
D．to
be
persuaded
1．【句意】尽量将时间花在你认为值得做的事情上．
答案：D．考查worth和worthy的用法．worth后接动名词的主动式，但是A项多了them，worthy后接动名词的被动式．21教育名师原创作品
故选：D．
2．【句意】考查过去分词，句意：中国人对2008年在北京举行的第29届奥运会感到自豪．
答案：C，the
29th
Olympic
Games
和hold之间是被动关系，并且已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示完成被动．【版权所有：21教育】
3．【句意】随着越来越多的森林被毁，每年大量的好的土壤被冲走．
答案是A．本题考with的复合结构和主谓一致
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，本题中第一空需要的是宾语补足语，宾语补足语需要非谓语动词形式，故排除B；宾语more
and
more
forests和后面的destroy之间是被动关系，并且destroy还在进行中，故用现在分词的被动语态做宾语补足语，故排除D；"a
huge
quantity
of+不可数名词"做主语，谓语动词用单数，21
cnjy
com
故选：A．
4．【句意】考查考查形容词短语，句意：大多数父母都没有很好地意识到他们的婴儿吃果冻的危险，这导致了最不幸的事件发生．
答案C，根据固定搭配"be
aware
of意识到"，排除了A选项，D选项后跟从句，不跟名词，修饰aware用well，不用very．
故选：C．
5．【句意】这个无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起了公众的同情．
答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示"唤起"；B项表示"吸收"；C项表示"保卫，辩解"；D项表示"采纳，领养"；根据句意和搭配，arouse
sympathy
from
the
public
唤起公众的同情，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
6．【句意】Susan对她的国家的强烈的爱在她最近出版的诗歌中反映出来．
答案是B．本题考查动词词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)义辨析．A项表示"减缓，解除"；B项表示"反映，反射"；C项表示"回复"；D项表示"恢复，重新获得"；根据句意，她的诗歌"反映"了她对祖国的爱，所以答案选择B项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
7．【句意】﹣你们完成那个项目了吗？
﹣我很抱歉地告诉你，当我们发现它要花多少钱就放弃了．
D
考查时态．根据答语when
we
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
how
much
it
___．可以看出发现它的花费是用的过去时，根据前后时态一致的原则，放弃abandon要用过去时，花费是过去将来时，所以答案选D．21教育网
8．【句意】他们都不知道这个计划，因为它是保密的．
答案：D．考查代词．
根据后文句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因为它是保密的．可见前文是指没有人知道这个计划，each和any都表示有人知道，C，D
都表示"没有"．none既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此通常与表范围的of短语连用；而no
one（＝nobody）只能指人，不能与of短语连用．
故选：D．
9．【句意】﹣﹣我实在是太累了，简妮，我走不了了．
﹣﹣加油，汤米，你能够做到的．
答案：C，考查交际语言的使
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用，A意思为"没问题"，B意思为"不要急"，C意思为"加油"，D意思为"没关系"，根据答句是对Tommy的鼓励，故答案为C．
10．【句意】在购物的时候，人们有时候会情不自禁地被说服买一些他们不真正需要的东西．
答案：C．因为can't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
help
doing
sth
表示情不自禁地做某事，又因为persuade和people是被动关系，所以答案是C
being
persuaded，表示情不自禁地被说服，其他选项与结构不符，A表示不能帮助说服，与句义不符；B表示主动；D表示不能帮助被说服．
故选：C．
2、
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thirteen,
for
me,
was
a
challenging
year．My
parents
divorced
and
I
moved
to
a
new
town
with
my
father,
far
from
my
old
family
and
friends．I
was
terribly
lonely
and
would
cry
myself
to
sleep
each
night．To
ease
my
sadness,
my
father
purchased
an
old
horse
for
me
at
a
local
auction．I
named
him
Cowboy．
Cowboy
was
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doubtedly
the
ugliest
horse
in
the
world．But
I
didn't
care．I
loved
him
beyond
all
reason．
I
joined
a
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iding
club
and
suffered
rude．
comments
and
mean
snickers
about
Cowboy's
looks．I
never
let
out
about
how
I
felt,
but
deep
inside,
my
heart
was
breaking．The
other
members
rode
beautiful,
registered
horses．
When
Cowboy
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
entered
the
events
where
the
horse
is
judged
on
appearance,
we
were
quickly
shown
the
gate．No
amount
of
preparation
and
love
would
turn
Cowboy
into
a
beauty．My
only
chance
to
compete
would
be
in
the
speed
events．I
chose
the
jumping
race．
One
girl
named
Be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cky
rode
a
big
brown
horse
in
the
race
events．She
always
won
the
blue
ribbons．Needless
to
say,
she
didn't
feel
threatened
when
I
competed
against
her
at
the
next
show．She
didn't
need
to．I
came
in
next
to
last．
The
sting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
memory
of
Becky's
smirks（得意的笑）
made
me
determined
to
beat
her．For
the
whole
next
month
I
woke
up
early
every
day
and
rode
Cowboy
five
miles
to
the
arena．We
practiced
running
and
jumping
for
hours
in
the
hot
sun
and
then
I
would
walk
Cowboy
home
totally
exhausted．2-1-c-n-j-y
All
of
our
hard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)work
didn't
make
me
feel
confident
by
the
time
the
show
came．I
sat
at
the
gate
and
sweated
it
out
while
I
watched
Becky
and
her
horse
charge
through
the
course
and
finish
in
first
place．
My
turn
finally
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me．I
put
on
my
hat,
rubbed
Cowboy's
neck
and
entered
the
arena．At
the
signal,
we
dashed
toward
the
first
fence,
jumped
it
without
trouble
and
raced
on
to
the
next
one．Cowboy
then
flew
over
the
second,
third
and
fourth
fences
like
a
bird
and
I
turned
him
toward
the
finish
line．
As
we
crossed
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
line
the
crowd
was
shocked
into
silence．Cowboy
and
I
had
beaten
Becky
and
her
fancy
horse
by
two
seconds!
I
gained
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)much
more
than
a
blue
ribbon
that
day．At
thirteen,
I
realized
that
no
matter
what
the
odds,
I'd
always
come
out
a
winner
if
I
wanted
something
badly
enough
to
work
for
it．
（1）The
underlined
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xpression
"shown
the
gate"（paragraph
4）most
probably
means
"
"．
A．told
how
to
enter
the
arena
B．shown
how
to
make
the
horse
beautiful
C．removed
from
the
competition
early
D．told
to
enter
the
timed﹣speed
events
（2）Why
was
the
writer
NOT
confident
of
beating
Becky？
A．He
had
not
practiced
enough．
B．He
was
an
inexperienced
rider．
C．He
believed
he
was
unpopular
with
the
crowd．
D．Becky
and
her
horse
performed
well
in
their
turn．
（3）What
did
the
writer
learn
from
his
experience？
A．Life
can
sometimes
be
unfair．
B．A
positive
attitude
will
bring
success．
C．Anything
is
possible
if
one
tries
hard
enough．
D．One
should
not
make
judgments
based
on
appearance．
（4）The
best
title
for
the
story
is
．
A．A
Run
to
Remember
B．A
Horse's
Tale
C．Neck
and
Neck
D．A
Difficult
Age
【分析】本文通过讲述作者和他的马经过努力赢得比赛的故事，告诉了我们有志者事竟成的道理．
【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．根据上下文内容可知,
When
Cowboy
and
I
entered
the
events
where
the
horse
is
judged
on
appearance,
we
were
quickly
shown
the
gate．句意为当我和牛仔进入参加比赛时，要对马匹进行外观判断时，我们很快就退出了比赛．作者选择了竞争没那么激烈的跳跃赛，即意为退出比赛．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．从第五段的All
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
our
hard
work
didn't
make
me
feel
confident
by
the
time
the
show
came．I
sat
at
the
gate
and
sweated
it
out
while
I
watched
Becky
and
her
horse
charge
through
the
course
and
finish
in
first
place演出开始时，我们所有的辛苦工作并没有使我感到自信．当我看着贝基和她的马冲过赛道并排在第一位时，我坐在门口并出汗．可知，贝基和她的马在转弯时表现良好，作者因此而不自信，故选D．
（3）C．总结归纳题．从最后一段I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)realized
that
no
matter
what
the
odds,
I'd
always
come
out
a
winner
if
I
wanted
something
badly
enough
to
work
for
it我意识到无论有多大的可能性，如果我想得到足够好的东西去做，我总是会成为赢家．可知，作者知道了不论情况有多糟糕，只要愿望足够强烈就一定能做到．故选C．
（4）A．标题判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文通过讲述作者和他的马经过努力赢得比赛的故事，告诉了我们有志者事竟成的道理．故选A．
3、
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
To
celebrate
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
of
our
exams,
my
friends
and
I
went
to
a
fast
food
restaurant.
We
1
hamburgers
and
Coca
Cola
at
the
counter.
When
our
2
came,
I
started
walking
towards
an
empty
table.
By
bad
luck,
my
purse
strap
(带子)
got
3
on
a
chair
and
the
tray
(托盘)
that
I
was
holding
slipped
4
my
hands
and
went
flying
in
the
air.
The
tray,
and
its
contents,
5
on
a
man
who
was
just
about
to
6
a
bite
of
his
sandwich.
I
stared,
greatly
7
,as
the
drinks
soaked
(浸湿)
his
white
shirt.
???
Then
I
8
my
eyes
and
prepared
myself
for
his
burst
of
9
.Instead,
he
said
“It’s
OK”
to
10
me
before
he
disappeared
into
the
washroom.
???
Still
shaky
and
unsure
11
to
do
next,
my
friends
and
I
went
to
a
table
and
sat
there,
trying
our
best
to
look
12
.A
moment
later,
the
man
came
out
of
the
washroom
and
13
our
table,
my
heart
almost
stopped
???
14
.I
thought
he
was
going
to
ask
for
my
father’s
15
and
call
him.
???
To
my
surprise,
he
merely
smiled
at
us,
handed
us
some
cash
and
said,“
16
yourself
new
hamburgers.
”He
then
walked
17
without
even
finishing
his
food.
???
He
could
have
made
what
was
already
an
uncomfortable
situation
worse,
18
he
chose
a
different
way
and
gave
us
a
reason
to
believe
that
there
is
still
19
in
this
world.
I
will
never
20
his
actions.
1.
A.
ordered
B.
made
C.
arranged
D.
demanded
2.
A.
food
B.
turn
C.
bill
D.
menu
3.
A.
fixed
B.
caught
C.
cut
D.
tied
4.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
from
D.
out
5.
A.
knocked
B.
fell
C.
stood
D.
hung
6.
A.
take
B.
taste
C.
swallow
D.
chew
7.
A.
discouraged
B.
disappointed
C.
shocked
D.
annoyed
8.
A.
bitterness
B.
anxiety
C.
anger
D.
sorrow
9.
A.
rolled
B.
rubbed
C.
narrowed
D.
closed
10.
A.
satisfy
B.
comfort
C.
encourage
D.
praise
11.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
12.
A.
mild
B.
honest
C.
calm
D.
modest
13.
A.
pushed
B.
approached
C.
drew
D.
laid
14.
A.
beating
B.
breaking
C.
sinking
D.
trembling
15.
A.
help
B.
position
C.
number
D.
job
16.
A.
Prepare
B.
Buy
C.
Find
D.
Cook
17.
A.
on
B.
around
C.
up
D.
away
18.
A.
so
B.
since
C.
although
D.
but
19.
A.
kindness
B.
happiness
C.
politeness
D.
brightness
20.
A.
forget
B.
refuse
C.
oppose
D.
ignore
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）A；（20）A；
21cnjy.com
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，记叙了作者和他的朋友为了庆祝考试结束，去一家快餐厅吃饭所发生的事情。当他们点的食物端上来后，他们准备去一空桌子旁坐下，作者在走的时候手中的食物泼洒在了旁边一位客人身上，作者内心感到害怕。不过这位客人不但没有要求他道歉也没有向他的父亲打电话，而是从卫生间出来后面带微笑的给作者钱叫作者为自己买一份食物，说完后离开了餐馆。作者从这个事情中了解到了世界上还是有善良的人。
（1）考查动词。A.
ordered“命令”；B.
made“制作”；C.
arranged“安排”；D.
demanded“要求”。根据首句地点环境是restaurant，故作为顾客只能是点餐了。故A合语境。
（2）考查名词。A.
food“食物”；B.
turn“秩序，顺序”；C.
bill“账单”；D.
menu“菜单”。根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了，故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.
fixed“确定，修理”；B.
caught“捉住、卡住、困住”；C.
cut“切割”；D.
tied“栓”。句意：钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上，故选B。
（4）考查介词。A.
by“通过”；B.
in“在…...里面”；C.
from“从，来自”；D.
out“外面”。根据下文“in
the
air”，说明此时盘子已经脱手了，from
my
hand表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.
knocked“敲”；B.
fell“跌倒，落下”；C.
stood“站立”；D.
hung“悬挂”。托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位客人身上，故用fell，选B。
（6）考查动词。A.
take“拿，接受”；B.
taste“品尝”；C.
swallow
“吞下”；D.
chew“咀嚼”。，
take此处表示吃的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A.
discouraged“泄气的”；B.
disappointed“失望的”；C.
shocked
“震惊的”；D.
annoyed“生气的”。作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。选C。
（8）考查动词。A.
rolled“滚”；B.
rubbed“摩擦”；C.
narrowed“变窄”；D.
closed“闭上，关上”作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，选D。
（9）考查名词。A.
bitterness“痛苦”；B.
anxiety“焦虑”；C.
anger“愤怒”；D.
sorrow“难过”。作者闭眼的同时准备接受那位客人的怒火。选C
（10）考查动词。A.satisfy“使......满足”；B.comfort“安慰”；C.encourage“鼓励”；D.praise“表扬”，结合主干Instead,
he
said
“It’s
OK”，说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。
（11）考查宾语从句的连接词。A.
how“怎样”；B.
who“谁”；C.
what“什么”。作者不知道接下来做什么，故用what。选C。
（12）考查形容词。A.
mild“温和的”；B.
honest“诚实的”；C.
calm“冷静的”；D.
modest“谦逊的”。我和朋友们尽力镇定下来。选C。
（13）考查动词。A.
pushed“推”；B.
approached“靠近”；C.
drew“拉，吸引”；D.
laid“放置”。那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我走过来。选B。
（14）考查动词。A.
beating“击打，击败，心跳”；B.
breaking“打破”；C.
sinking“下沉”；D.
trembling“颤抖”。当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了，选A。
（15）考查名词。A.
help“帮助”；B.
position“位置”；C.
number“数字，号码”；D.
job“工作”。作者以为那个男的会要求要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话，故选C。
（16）考查动词。A.
Prepare“准备”；B.
Buy“买”；C.
Find“发现”；D.
Cook“烧”。结果那个男人给他一些钱叫他买一份汉堡。选B。
（17）考查介词。A.
on“在…...上面”；B.
around“在......周围”；C.
up“向上”；D.
away“离开”句意：那个男士随后离开了，故选D。
（18）考查连词。A.so“那么”；B.since“自从”；C.
although“?
虽然”；D.
but“但是”。前后为转折关系，故选D，
but。
（19）考查名词。A.
kindness“善良”；，B.
happiness“快乐”；C.
politeness“礼貌”；D.
brightness“聪明”。对那位善良大度的男士的正确评价，根据故事描述，他是一位和蔼大度的人物，故选A。
（20}考查动词。A.
forget“忘记”；B.
refuse“拒绝”；C.
oppose“反对”；D.
ignore“忽视”。本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括总结，结合本文是一篇回忆性的文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为，故选A。
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21·cn·jy·com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
Last
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
was
the
exchange
student
in
the
UK,
and
attended
one
of
the
Chinese
culture
course
there.
When
I
walked
into
the
classroom,
I
was
welcomed
by
curiously
faces.
They
gave
me
presents,
which
moved
and
excited
me.
The
lesson
was
about
an
ancient
Chinese
calligraphy
naming
xiao
zhuan.
The
teacher
explained
it
origin,
how
it
worked
in
society,
why
it
was
promoted
nationwide.
After
class,
I
felt
proud
of
our
Chinese
culture
but
ashamed
of
that
I
knew
almost
nothing
about
them.
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
I
am
going
to
read
so
many
books
as
I
can
to
open
my
mind.
I
hope
every
Chinese
would
understand
the
importance
of
learning
about
our
own
culture.www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
①the
→
an
?②cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rse
→courses
?③curiously
→curious
?④naming
→named
?⑤it
→its
?⑥在why前添加
and
?⑦去掉ashamed后面的of
??⑧them
→it⑨so
→as
?⑩would
→will
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在英国当交换生，参加了一个中国文化课程。课上老师讲了一种名叫“小篆”的中国古代书法，作者为中国文化感到骄傲。但惭愧的是，作者对它们几乎一无所知。作者最后希望每个中国人都能明白了解自己文化的重要性。
①考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且exchange为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故the改为an。
②考查名词。course为可数名词，结合上文one
of后跟可数名词复数，表示“……之一”可知应用复数形式。故course改为courses。
③考查形容词。修饰后文名词faces，应用形容词curious作定语，表示“好奇的”。故curiously改为curious。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知name在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese
calligraphy构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故naming改为named。
⑤考查代词。后文origin为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的起源”。故it改为its。
⑥考查连词。句意：老师解释了它的起源，它是如何在社会上起作用的，以及为什么它会在全国范围内推广。此处连接两个以上的短语，应当在最后一个短语前加上and，表示并列关系。故在
why
前添加and。
⑦考查介词。句意：下课后，我为我们的中国文化感到骄傲，但我惭愧的是，我对它几乎一无所知。be
ashamed
that固定短语，“为……感到羞愧”，不需要介词of。故去掉
ashamed
后面的
of
。
⑧考查代词。此处指代上文这种文化，应用代词it。故them改为it。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：作为一名高中生，我要读尽可能多的书来打开我的思维。结合句意表示“尽可能多的”短语为as
many
as。故so改为as。
⑩考查时态。句意：我希望每个中国人都能明白了解自己文化的重要性。此处表示将来某一时刻的动作，应用一般将来时。故would改为will。
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教育网
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