中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Sharing
同步练习02
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1.concept??n.
观念；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)概念
2．adjust/?'d??st/
?vt.&vi.
①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整
②整理；使有条理
She
carefully
adjusted
her
clothes
and
her
hair
before
going
out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[单词拓展]adjust(oneself)
to
(doing)
sth
?(使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/?n.[C]&[U]调整；调节make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to
?调整……(以适应……)adjustable?adj.
可调节的；可调整的
3．participate??vi.
(与in连用)参与；参加
Use
an
effective
teaching
style
that
allows
people
to
participate
in
their
learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
4．otherwise??conj.
否则；不然
?adv.
用别的方法；其他方面
Otherwise，you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes，pain
in
the
eyes，or
a
more
serious
condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。
5．privilege??n.
特权；荣幸
Having
been
born
to
privilege
in
old
Hollywood，she
was
carrying
on
a
family
tradition
by
acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．The
criminal，as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
well
as
some______people，was
arrested
by
the
police
yesterday．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．relevant
B．skilled
C．released
D．lucky
2．Ronny's
steps______，and
there
was
a
moment
of
absolute
silence．（ ）
A．died
back
B．died
away
C．died
off
D．died
out
3．If
most
brea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dwinners
_______
a
day's
pay
to
the
Hope
Project，then
it
will
be
hopeful．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．leave
B．present
C．donate
D．give
4．A
government
offi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cial
was
murdered
last
Friday
and
the
police
are
collecting
information
that
is________to
the
case．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．relevant
B．similar
C．devoted
D．addicted
5．I
work
in
a
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)siness
_____
almost
everyone
is
waiting
for
a
great
chance．（ ）
A．how
B．which
C．where
D．that
6．It
makes
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________which
road
you
take；both
lead
to
the
city，and
they
are
equally
long．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．point
B．sense
C．matter
D．difference
7．The
old
man
has
two
sons，______
are
lawyers．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．both
of
them
B．both
of
who
C．both
of
whom
D．both
of
they
8．He
______
some
F
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rench
while
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris．（ ）
A．made
out
B．picked
up
C．gave
up
D．took
in
9．In
the
dark
stree
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t，
there
wasn't
a
single
person
______
he
could
turn
for
help．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．that
B．to
whom
C．whom
D．to
who
10．Today，
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'ll
discuss
a
number
of
cases________beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly．（ ）
A．which
B．as
C．why
D．where
1．【句意】那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了．
答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．A．rele
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vant
相关的，关联的，切题的；B．skilled
熟练的，有技能的；C．released，为release的过去式或过去分词，意为"解雇，发泄，发布，释放"；D．lucky
幸运的，
带来好运的．结合句意，所以A项正确．
故选：A．
2．【句意】罗尼的脚步声渐渐消失了，有一瞬间完全的沉默．
答案选B．
考查动词短语．句意：罗尼的脚步声渐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)渐消失了，有一瞬间完全的沉默，die
back（植物）
枯死但根部还活着；die
away意思为"（风、声音）渐息，渐弱"；die
off意为"相继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减"；die
out意为"完全的灭亡，灭绝"，结合语境及句意可知died
away符合题意，
故选：B．
3．【句意】如果大部分养家糊口的人都给希望工程捐一天的收入，那么希望工程就真的有希望了．
答案：C．考查动词短语的区别．A
Leav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sth
to
sb表示留某物给某人，B
给予某物某人表示正式地颁给某人或赠送某物；C捐献；D带来；结合句意可知C正确．
4．【句意】上周五一名政府官员被谋杀，警方正在收集与此案有关的信息
考查形容词辨析．句意：上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)周五一名政府官员被谋杀，警方正在收集与此案有关的信息．relevant相关的；similar相似的；devoted忠爱的，热爱的；addicted上瘾的．根据语境分析，此处表达"以…有关"，be
relevant
to符合题意，
故选：A．
5．【句意】我在一家公司工作，在那儿差不多每个人都等待机会．
考查定语从句．．此句中，busi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ness应翻译成"公司"，先行词是business，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导．that、which不做状语，句意为：我在一家公司工作，在那儿差不多每个人都等待机会．关系副词作状语．
故选：C．
6．【句意】你走哪条路没有差别，都可以通向城里，它们是一样长．
答案：D．point观点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；sense感觉；matter重要；difference差别．make
no
difference无差别，无影响．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：D．
7．【句意】考查非限制性定语从句，句意：这位老人由两个儿子，它们都是律师．
答案：C，B和D选项，本身就不对，介词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后跟宾格代词或whom，两个句子没有连接词，排除A选项，先行词为two
sons，在非限制性定语从句作of的宾语，所以whom引导．21
cnjy
com
故选：C．
8．【句意】他在巴黎出差时学到了一些法语知识．
答案：B．
分析句子的意思可知，此处应该是考查短语p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ick
up意为偶然学会；make
out辨认出，理解；give
up放弃；take
in吸收，理解，被欺骗；
故选：B．
9．【句意】在黑暗的街道，他没有一个人可以求助．
根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从句，先行词是a
single
person，指人，定语从句中turn后面缺少介词to；先行词作turn
to的宾语，用to
whom引导定语从句．21教育网
故选：B．
10．【句意】今天，我们要讨论一些案例，在这些案例中，英语初学者们没有恰当地使用语言．
答案：D．考查定语从句．在定语从句中，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当先行词是situation，
point，
cases，
idea等，且在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where．故选D项．关系副词when表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因．as是关系代词．
故选：D．
2、
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If
you
could
have
one
superpower,
what
would
it
be？21·世纪
教育网
Dreaming
abou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
what
really
matters
in
your
life．
Every
day
in
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world．
They
have
a
dif
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ferent
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess：
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others．
We're
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
saying
that
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor．Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams．But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself．Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more．Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause．Whatever
you
do,
don't
be
a
bystander．Get
involved．You
may
have
the
opportunity
to
make
your
biggest
difference
when
you're
older．But
why
not
start
now？
Our
own
experien
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
working
together
on
health,
development
and
energy
the
last
twenty
years
has
been
one
of
the
most
rewarding
parts
of
our
lives．It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead．
（1）What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to？
A．Your
life
style．
B．Your
life
value．
C．Your
trouble
in
life．
D．Your
life
experience．
（2）Why
does
the
author
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
say
they
are
inspired
every
day？
A．They
possess
different
kinds
of
superpowers．
B．They
have
got
the
power
to
change
the
world．
C．Some
people
around
them
are
making
the
world
better．
D．There
are
many
powerful
people
in
their
life
and
work．
（3）What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
5？
A．Learning
more
and
contributing
more
to
a
cause．
B．Rising
above
self
and
acting
to
help
others．
C．Working
hard
to
get
a
bigger
opportunity．
D．Trying
your
best
to
help
the
poor．
（4）What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph？
A．The
author
believes
the
lives
of
the
poorest
will
get
better．
B．Much
more
progress
will
be
made
in
the
near
future．
C．The
work
on
health
is
the
most
valuable
experience．
D．People's
efforts
have
been
materially
rewarded．
【分析】本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好．
【解答】（1）B．词意猜测题．根据文章"D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reaming?about?whether?you?would?want?to?read?minds，see?through?walls，or?have?superhuman?strength?may?sound?silly"可知，本文是在探讨自己的理想和人生价值．所以该词的意思是"人生的价值"．故选B．21世纪教育网版权所有
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段Every
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day
in
our
work，we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world．每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情．故选C．
（3）B．段落大意题．根据第五段内容"Ge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t?involved．You?may?have?the?opportunity?to?make?your?biggest?difference?when?you're?older．But?why?not?start?now？"可知，第五段中作者强调要超越自我，并且帮助他人．故选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段最后一句It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead．它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善．故选A．2·1·c·n·j·y
3、
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Over
the
past
few
dec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ades,
more
and
more
countries
have
opened
up
the
markets,
increasingly
transforming
the
world
economy
into
one
free-flowing
global
market.
The
question
is：Is
economic
globalization
1
?for
all?
???
According
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
World
Bank,
one
of
its
chief
supporters,
economic
globalization
has
helped
reduce
2
?in
a
large
number
of
developing
countries.
It
quotes
one
study
that
shows
increased
wealth
3
?to
improved
education
and
longer
life
in
twenty-four
developing
countries
as
a
result
of
integration
(融合)
of
local
economies
into
the
world
economy.
Home
to
some
three
billion
people,
these
twenty-four
countries
have
seen
incomes
4
?at
an
average
rate
of
five
percent—compared
to
two
percent
in
developed
countries.
???
Those
who
5
?globalization
claim
that
economies
in
developing
countries
will
benefit
from
new
opportunities
for
small
and
home-based
businesses.
6
,
small
farmers
in
Brazil
who
produce
nuts
that
would
originally
have
sold
only
in
7
?open-air
markets
can
now
promote
their
goods
worldwide
by
the
Internet.21教育名师原创作品
???
Critics
take
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
different
view,
believing
that
economic
globalization
is
actually
8
?the
gap
between
the
rich
and
poor.
A
study
carried
out
by
the
U.N.-sponsored
World
Commission
on
the
Social
Dimension
of
Globalization
shows
that
only
a
few
developing
countries
have
actually
9
?from
integration
into
the
world
economy
and
that
the
poor,
the
uneducated,
unskilled
workers,
and
native
peoples
have
been
left
behind.
10
,
they
maintain
that
globalization
may
eventually
threaten
emerging
businesses.
For
example,
Indian
craftsmen
who
currently
seem
to
benefit
from
globalization
because
they
are
able
to
11
?their
products
may
soon
face
fierce
competition
that
could
put
them
out
of
12
.
When
large-scale
manufacturers
start
to
produce
the
same
goods,
or
when
superstores
like
Wal-Mart
move
in,
these
small
businesses
will
not
be
able
to
13
?and
will
be
crowded
out.
???
One
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
is
certain
about
globalization—there
is
no
14
.
Advances
in
technology
combined
with
more
open
policies
have
already
created
an
interconnected
world.
The
15
?now
is
finding
a
way
to
create
a
kind
of
globalization
that
works
for
the
benefit
of
all.?????????????
??(347
words)
1.
A.
possible
B.
smooth
C.
good
D.
easy
2.
A.
crime
B.
poverty
C.
conflict
D.
population
3.
A.
contributing
B.
responding
C.
turning
D.
owing
4.
A.
remain
B.
drop
C.
shift
D.
increase
5.
A.
doubt
B.
define
C.
advocate
D.
ignore
6.
A.
In
addition
B.
For
instance
C.
In
other
words
D.
All
in
all
7.
A.
mature
B.
new
C.
local
D.
foreign
8.
A.
finding
B.
exploring
C.
bridging
D.
widening
9.
A.
suffered
B.
profited
C.
learned
D.
withdrawn
10.
A.
Furthermore
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
11.
A.
consume
B.
deliver
C.
export
D.
advertise
12.
A.
trouble
B.
business
C.
power
D.
mind
13.
A.
keep
up
B.
come
in
C.
go
around
D.
help
out
14.
A.
taking
off
B.
getting
along
C.
holding
out
D.
turning
back
15.
A.
agreement
B.
prediction
C.
outcome
D.
challenge
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文章先提出问题：全球化经济化到底有益吗？然后列出了两种相反的观点：一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处，一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的问题，各有充足的论点和论据。最后得出结论，全球化不可避免、无回头路可走，只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。（1）考查形容词。possible”可能“；
smooth
”顺利的，光滑的，平稳的“；
good”好的“；
easy”简单的“。根据上文“increasingly
transforming
the
world
economy
into
one
free-flowing
global
market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题，“问题是，经济全球化对所有人都好吗（有好处吗）？”，故选择C项。
（2）考查名词。根据下文“It
quotes
one
study
that
shows
increased
wealth
?
3??
to
improved
education
and
longer
life
in
twenty-four
developing
countries
”中的increased
wealth增加的财富，可知，市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加，财富增加了，那么就是减少了贫困问题，即选择B项。crime"犯罪";
poverty"贫困";
conflict"冲突";
population"人口"。
（3）考查动词短语。contribute
to
”促成，导致“；
respond
to
”对……做出反应
“；turn
to
”转向，向某人求助“；
owe
to”由于“。
根据下文”improved
education
and
longer
life
“可知，教育得到了改善，人的寿命得到了延长，因此是产生了好的促进作用，因此选择A项。
（4）考查动词。根据上文”It
quotes
one
study
that
shows
increased
wealth?
?
?3
?
to
improved
education
and
longer
life
in
twenty-four
developing
countries“可知，这24个国家的财富增加了，也就是说他们的收入增加了，即increase。句意为，这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。remain
”仍然“；
drop”下降
“；shift”变化“；
increase”增加“。因此选择D。
（5）考查动词。doubt
“怀疑”；
define?
“定义、规定、明确”
；advocate?
“提倡、拥护”；
ignore“忽视”。根据下文的
“economies
in
developing
countries
will
benefit
from
new
opportunities
for
small
and
home-based
businesses”发展中国家的经济会收益，源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会，尤其是其中的“benefit
from”可知，该观点的those人们是支持，提倡市场开放的，因此选择C项。
（6）考查固定短语。上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得等多的机会，该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会，因此属于具体说明、举例说明，故选择B
项。for
instance“例如”；in
addition“此外”，表递进关系；in
other
words“换句话说”；all
in
all“总而言之”。
（7）考查形容词。根据下文“can
now
promote
their
goods
worldwide
by
the
Internet.”中的now,
worldwide与前半句的originally和
in
?
7??
open-air
markets
“是对比关系，即过去是当地市场，现在市场开放后是全球市场。因此选择C项。local
”当地的“；mature”成熟的“；new”新的“；foreign”国外的“。
（8）考查动词。根据上文“Critics
take
a
different
view”可知，该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点，因此他们认为市场开放会加大穷人和富人之间的差距。widen
"变宽
"；find"找到"；explore"探索"；bridge"架桥、度过"，故选择D。
（9）考查动词。suffer”遭受“；
profit”获益、盈利“；learn”学习“；withdraw”撤退、收回“。根据下文“
the
poor,
the
uneducated,
unskilled
workers,
and
native
peoples
have
been
left
behind”可知，穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面，也就是说只有少部分人是从中（市场开放）收益的，即profit
from
sth,”从……中受益、获益“。
（10）考查副词。根据下文的“globalization
may
eventually
threaten
emerging
businesses.”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似，都是属于反对市场开放的，但是该观点与上面的加大贫富差距不一样，因此跟上一观点是递进关系，因此选择A项。furthermore”此外“，表递进关系；therefore”因此“，因果关系；however”然而“，转折关系
；otherwise”否则“，转折关系。
（11）考查动词。根据上文中的“small
farmers
in
Brazil
who
produce
nuts
that
would
originally
have
sold
only
in
?
7??
open-air
markets
can
now
promote
their
goods
worldwide
by
the
Internet”可知，当地人可以通过互联网把商品卖到世界各地，即向国外出口商品，故选择C。句意：例如，印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中收益了，因为他们可以出口他们的商品，但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争，这可能会让他们破产。
consume"消耗、消费";
deliver"递送，发表";export”出口“；advertise"做广告"。
（12）考查固定短语。根据“face
fierce
competition
”可知，激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产，即out
of
business.故选择B项。out
of
trouble”
脱离困境
：out
of
business
“破产”；out
of
power
“丧失权利
”；
out
of
mind“心不在焉”。
（13）考查动词短语。keep
up“保持、继续、不落后”；come
in“进来”；go
around“四处走动、供应”；
help
out“帮助……摆脱困境”。
根据上文的out
of
business“破产”和下文的be
crowded
out“被排挤出去”可知，此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。故选择A。
（14）考查动词短语。根据下文可知，随着科技的发展，还会有更多的开放政策，将会出现更好的全球化，因此可知，全球化是必然的，是没有回头路可走的，因此选择D项，turn
back“往回走”；take
off“起飞，脱掉”
；get
along“相处、进展”；hold
out“伸出、坚持”。
（15）考查名词。agreement“同意、一致”；
prediction“预测、预计”；outcome“后果”；challenge“挑战”。句意，目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法，来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。选D。21·cn·jy·com
4、改错
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每句不超过两个错误；
2）每处错误及其修改均限一词；
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）.
???
Last
Monday,
we
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
having
our
Chinese
class
while
the
teacher
suddenly
slipped
and
fall.
We
were
all
worried
about
her.
One
of
the
boy
carried
her
on
the
back,
under
the
help
of
some
others,
to
the
clinic
immediately.
It
turned
out
that
her
right
leg
was
breaking
and
she
had
to
stay
in
hospital.
The
following
day,
we
went
to
visit
her
with
flowers.
Seeing
her
lying
in
bed
with
leg
wrapped
in
bandages,
we
felt
sorry
for
her
and
hoped
that
she
would
recover
soon.
Lucky,
this
Thursday
she
returned
back
to
the
class
in
a
wheelchair
to
give
us
lessons.
We
were
both
deeply
moved
and
proud
of
have
such
a
responsible
teacher.www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
①while
→w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
?②fall
→fell
?③boy
→boys
?④under
→with
⑤breaking
→broken
?⑥with
∧the
/her
leg
?⑦Lucky
→Luckily
?⑧去掉back
?⑨both
→all
?⑩have
→having
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述的是上周一上语文课，老师突然滑倒，学生把老师送到医院的经过。学生们都以有这样一位负责任的老师而深深感动和自豪。
①考查状语从句。句意：上周一，我们正在上语文课，老师突然滑倒了。主语+was/were
doing
sth.
when
主语+一般过去时态+其他，固定句式，“正在做某事，这时候……”。故while改成when。
②考查时态。句意：上周一，我们正在上语文课，老师突然滑倒了。主语+was/were
doing
sth.
when
主语+一般过去时态+其他，固定句式，“正在做某事，这时候……”。故fall改成fell。
③考查名词。句意：其中一个男孩在其他人的帮助下把她背到了诊所。根据one
of+名词复数，故boy改成boys。
④考查介词。句意：其中一个男孩在其他人的帮助下把她背到了诊所。with
the
help
of
固定短语，“在……的帮助下”。故under改成with。
⑤考查形容词。句意：结果是她的右腿断了，不得不住院治疗。形容词broken“弄坏了的，破碎的，折断的”，此处指右腿“断了”，故breaking改成broken。
⑥考查冠词/代词。句意：看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们为她感到难过，希望她能早日康复。此处leg是可数名词，如果不是名词复数，则前面要加限制词，此处指“这条右腿或她的腿”，故在with和leg之间加the或her。
⑦考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这周四她坐着轮椅回到教室给我们上课。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故Lucky改成Luckily。
⑧考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这周四她坐着轮椅回到教室给我们上课。return作不及物动词讲时，意思是“返回”，本身含有“back”，后面不能再用back，故把return后面的back去掉。
⑨考查代词。句意：我们都为有这样一位负责任的老师而深深感动和自豪。这里指全班学生，故both改成all。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都为有这样一位负责任的老师而深深感动和自豪。介词of后面用动名词作宾语，故have改成having。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Sharing
同步练习02
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词短语复习
1.concept??n.
观念；概念
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．adjust/?'d??st/
?vt.&vi.
①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整
②整理；使有条理
She
carefully
adjusted
her
clothes
and
her
hair
before
going
out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[单词拓展]adjust(oneself)
to
(doing)
sth
?(使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/?n.[C]&[U]调整；调节make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to
?调整……(以适应……)adjustable?adj.
可调节的；可调整的
3．participate??vi.
(与in连用)参与；参加
Use
an
effective
teaching
style
that
allows
people
to
participate
in
their
learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
4．otherwise??conj.
否则；不然
?adv.
用别的方法；其他方面
Otherwise，you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes，pain
in
the
eyes，or
a
more
serious
condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。
5．privilege??n.
特权；荣幸
Having
been
born
to
privilege
in
old
Hollywood，she
was
carrying
on
a
family
tradition
by
acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。
1.
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．The
crimin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al，as
well
as
some______people，was
arrested
by
the
police
yesterday．（ ）21教育网
A．relevant
B．skilled
C．released
D．lucky
2．Ronny's
steps______，and
there
was
a
moment
of
absolute
silence．（ ）
A．died
back
B．died
away
C．died
off
D．died
out
3．If
most
breadwinne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
_______
a
day's
pay
to
the
Hope
Project，then
it
will
be
hopeful．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．leave
B．present
C．donate
D．give
4．A
government
officia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
was
murdered
last
Friday
and
the
police
are
collecting
information
that
is________to
the
case．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．relevant
B．similar
C．devoted
D．addicted
5．I
work
in
a
busine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
_____
almost
everyone
is
waiting
for
a
great
chance．（ ）
A．how
B．which
C．where
D．that
6．It
makes
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________which
road
you
take；both
lead
to
the
city，and
they
are
equally
long．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．point
B．sense
C．matter
D．difference
7．The
old
man
has
two
sons，______
are
lawyers．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．both
of
them
B．both
of
who
C．both
of
whom
D．both
of
they
8．He
______
some
Fre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nch
while
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris．（ ）
A．made
out
B．picked
up
C．gave
up
D．took
in
9．In
the
dark
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)treet，
there
wasn't
a
single
person
______
he
could
turn
for
help．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．that
B．to
whom
C．whom
D．to
who
10．Today，
we'll
dis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cuss
a
number
of
cases________beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．which
B．as
C．why
D．where
2、
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If
you
could
have
one
superpower,
what
would
it
be？www-2-1-cnjy-com
Dreaming
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
what
really
matters
in
your
life．【出处：21教育名师】
Every
da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
in
our
work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world．21
cnjy
com
They
have
a
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifferent
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess：
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
We're
not
sayi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
that
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor．Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams．But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself．Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more．Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause．Whatever
you
do,
don't
be
a
bystander．Get
involved．You
may
have
the
opportunity
to
make
your
biggest
difference
when
you're
older．But
why
not
start
now？
Our
own
exp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erience
working
together
on
health,
development
and
energy
the
last
twenty
years
has
been
one
of
the
most
rewarding
parts
of
our
lives．It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead．
（1）What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to？
A．Your
life
style．
B．Your
life
value．
C．Your
trouble
in
life．
D．Your
life
experience．
（2）Why
does
the
author
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
say
they
are
inspired
every
day？
A．They
possess
different
kinds
of
superpowers．
B．They
have
got
the
power
to
change
the
world．
C．Some
people
around
them
are
making
the
world
better．【版权所有：21教育】
D．There
are
many
powerful
people
in
their
life
and
work．21
cnjy
com
（3）What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
5？
A．Learning
more
and
contributing
more
to
a
cause．
B．Rising
above
self
and
acting
to
help
others．
C．Working
hard
to
get
a
bigger
opportunity．
D．Trying
your
best
to
help
the
poor．
（4）What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph？
A．The
author
believes
the
lives
of
the
poorest
will
get
better．
B．Much
more
progress
will
be
made
in
the
near
future．21教育名师原创作品
C．The
work
on
health
is
the
most
valuable
experience．
D．People's
efforts
have
been
materially
rewarded．
3、
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Over
the
past
few
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cades,
more
and
more
countries
have
opened
up
the
markets,
increasingly
transforming
the
world
economy
into
one
free-flowing
global
market.
The
question
is：Is
economic
globalization
1
?for
all?
???
According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
World
Bank,
one
of
its
chief
supporters,
economic
globalization
has
helped
reduce
2
?in
a
large
number
of
developing
countries.
It
quotes
one
study
that
shows
increased
wealth
3
?to
improved
education
and
longer
life
in
twenty-four
developing
countries
as
a
result
of
integration
(融合)
of
local
economies
into
the
world
economy.
Home
to
some
three
billion
people,
these
twenty-four
countries
have
seen
incomes
4
?at
an
average
rate
of
five
percent—compared
to
two
percent
in
developed
countries.
???
Those
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
5
?globalization
claim
that
economies
in
developing
countries
will
benefit
from
new
opportunities
for
small
and
home-based
businesses.
6
,
small
farmers
in
Brazil
who
produce
nuts
that
would
originally
have
sold
only
in
7
?open-air
markets
can
now
promote
their
goods
worldwide
by
the
Internet.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
Critics
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
different
view,
believing
that
economic
globalization
is
actually
8
?the
gap
between
the
rich
and
poor.
A
study
carried
out
by
the
U.N.-sponsored
World
Commission
on
the
Social
Dimension
of
Globalization
shows
that
only
a
few
developing
countries
have
actually
9
?from
integration
into
the
world
economy
and
that
the
poor,
the
uneducated,
unskilled
workers,
and
native
peoples
have
been
left
behind.
10
,
they
maintain
that
globalization
may
eventually
threaten
emerging
businesses.
For
example,
Indian
craftsmen
who
currently
seem
to
benefit
from
globalization
because
they
are
able
to
11
?their
products
may
soon
face
fierce
competition
that
could
put
them
out
of
12
.
When
large-scale
manufacturers
start
to
produce
the
same
goods,
or
when
superstores
like
Wal-Mart
move
in,
these
small
businesses
will
not
be
able
to
13
?and
will
be
crowded
out.
???
One
thing
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
certain
about
globalization—there
is
no
14
.
Advances
in
technology
combined
with
more
open
policies
have
already
created
an
interconnected
world.
The
15
?now
is
finding
a
way
to
create
a
kind
of
globalization
that
works
for
the
benefit
of
all.?????????????
??(347
words)
1.
A.
possible
B.
smooth
C.
good
D.
easy
2.
A.
crime
B.
poverty
C.
conflict
D.
population
3.
A.
contributing
B.
responding
C.
turning
D.
owing
4.
A.
remain
B.
drop
C.
shift
D.
increase
5.
A.
doubt
B.
define
C.
advocate
D.
ignore
6.
A.
In
addition
B.
For
instance
C.
In
other
words
D.
All
in
all
7.
A.
mature
B.
new
C.
local
D.
foreign
8.
A.
finding
B.
exploring
C.
bridging
D.
widening
9.
A.
suffered
B.
profited
C.
learned
D.
withdrawn
10.
A.
Furthermore
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
11.
A.
consume
B.
deliver
C.
export
D.
advertise
12.
A.
trouble
B.
business
C.
power
D.
mind
13.
A.
keep
up
B.
come
in
C.
go
around
D.
help
out
14.
A.
taking
off
B.
getting
along
C.
holding
out
D.
turning
back
15.
A.
agreement
B.
prediction
C.
outcome
D.
challenge
4、改错
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每句不超过两个错误；
2）每处错误及其修改均限一词；
3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）.
???
Last
Monda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y,
we
were
having
our
Chinese
class
while
the
teacher
suddenly
slipped
and
fall.
We
were
all
worried
about
her.
One
of
the
boy
carried
her
on
the
back,
under
the
help
of
some
others,
to
the
clinic
immediately.
It
turned
out
that
her
right
leg
was
breaking
and
she
had
to
stay
in
hospital.
The
following
day,
we
went
to
visit
her
with
flowers.
Seeing
her
lying
in
bed
with
leg
wrapped
in
bandages,
we
felt
sorry
for
her
and
hoped
that
she
would
recover
soon.
Lucky,
this
Thursday
she
returned
back
to
the
class
in
a
wheelchair
to
give
us
lessons.
We
were
both
deeply
moved
and
proud
of
have
such
a
responsible
teacher.21世纪教育网版权所有
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