中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Travelling
abroad
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词复习
1．recommend?vt.
①推荐；介绍
②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
I
borrowed
the
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week，which
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.www.21-cn-jy.com
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。
[短语强化]
(1)recommend
sb
sth
＝
recommend
sth
to
sb
向某人推荐某物
recommend
doing
sth
建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend
sb
to
do
sth
劝告某人做……
recommend
sb
as...
推荐某人当……
recommend
that...(should)
do...
建议某人……
(2)recommendation?n.
①[U]推荐；介绍
②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告
a
letter
of
recommendation
推荐信
2．comfort??n.
舒适；安慰
?vt.
安慰
The
old
lady
often
comforts
those
who
are
in
trouble.2·1·c·n·j·y
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
[短语强化]
comfortable?adj.
舒服的
comfortably?adv.
舒适地
3．substitute??n.
[C]代用品；代替者
?vt.
用……代替
There
is
no
substitute
to
hard
work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[短语强化]
a
substitute
for...……的代替者
substitute
A
for
B＝substitute
B
with
A用A代替B
substitute
for
代替
4．requirement??n.
[C]需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件
We
have
to
fit
ourselves
to
the
requirements
of
our
jobs.21教育网
我们必须适应工作的需要。
[短语强化]
(1)require
sth
of
sb
向某人要求某物
require＋doing/to
be
done(主语为动作的承受者)
需要做被......
require＋to
do(主语为动作的发出者)
需要做......
require
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事
require
that...(should)
do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to
meet/satisfy
the
requirements
符合/满足必备的条件
5．queue??n.
[C]长队；行列 vi.
排队等候
If
we
had
booked
a
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)able
earlier，we
couldn't
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
1、
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Cycling
is
highly
（benefit）
to
health
and
the
environment．
2．When
lost
in
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k，he
often
was，
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
and
sleeping．21cnjy.com
3．The
doctor
was
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)impolite
to
the
patient，
of
course，made
things
even
worse．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．Being
able
to
affo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd
a
drink
would
be
comfort
in
those
tough
times．
5．We
shall
have
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)make
a
decision
about
Ms
King
story
I've
told．
6．They
had
to
delay
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
sports
meet
till
next
week，
the
weather
will
be
fine．
7．Write
a
letter
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
friend，
has
some
difficulties
with
his
studies．
8．Helen
was
fully
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（忙于）with
business
matters，so
we
didn't
want
to
bother
her．21·世纪
教育网
9．To
our
disappointment，
he
was
not
a
success
as
a
（
govern）．
10．She
failed
（win）
the
prize
and
felt
depressed．www-2-1-cnjy-com
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
UK's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)music
festivals
are
world
famous
but
there
are
plenty
more
to
celebrate
in
the
country．2-1-c-n-j-y
Burns
Night,
Scotland
On
25
January,
Sco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
celebrate
the
life
and
works
of
Scotland's
national
poet
Robert
Burns
by
holding
a
special
Burns
Supper．This
can
be
a
chance
for
friends
to
get
together
with
a
huge
formal
dinner．Guests
take
it
in
turn
to
recite
Burns'
poems
or
sing
one
of
his
songs．21
cnjy
com
Hay
Festival,
Hay﹣on﹣Wye,
Wales
For
10
days
eac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
May,
the
small
town
of
Hay
on﹣Wye
on
the
edge
of
the
Brecon
Beacons
National
Park
in
Wales
is
filled
with
writers,
filmmakers,
musicians,
and
people
who
come
to
hear
them
talk
and
exchange
ideas．The
festival
celebrates
great
writing
of
all
genres
（体裁）
and
it
all
takes
place
in
a
village
in
the
town．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Camp
Festival,
Dorset
As
a
branch
of
a
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)estival
held
in
Dorset,
it's
one
of
the
best
family
festivals
in
the
UK
Held
every
year
in
the
grounds
of
the
historic
Lulworth
Castle
in
Dorset,
the
festival
includes
top
live
music
acts,
but
as
the
organizer
say,
"kids
are
king"
at
Camp
Festival,
with
a
wide
variety
of
entertainment,
workshops
and
fun
for
kids．The
2020
Camp
Festival
takes
place
from
25
to
28
July．
Guy
Fawkes
Day
or
"Bonfire
Night"
All
over
the
U
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)K
on
5
November,
the
British
light
bonfires
and
set
off
fireworks
in
their
back
gardens
or,
more
commonly
these
days,
at
organized
events
in
public
parks．They
celebrate
the
Catholic
Guy
Fawkes'
failed
attempt
to
blow
up
the
Houses
of
Parliament
（议会院）
on
5
November,
1605．
（1）Which
festivals
are
related
to
literature
（文学）？
A．Hay
Festival
and
Camp
Festival．
B．Bums
Night
and
Hay
Festival．
C．Burs
Night
and
Guy
Fawkes
Day．
D．Camp
Festival
and
Guy
Fawkes
Day．
（2）When
does
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)estival
most
attractive
to
children
take
place？
A．In
July．
B．In
May．
C．In
January．
D．In
November．
（3）What
does
Guy
Fawkes
Day
celebrate？
A．An
impressive
building．
B．A
successful
adventure．
C．An
organized
game．
D．A
historical
event．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
little
gir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
lived
in
a
simple
and
poor
house
on
a
hill.
Usually
she
1
?play
in
the
small
garden.
She
could
see
over
the
garden
fence
and
across
the
valley
a
wonderful
house
with
shining
golden
windows
high
on
another
hill.
2
?she
loved
her
parents
and
her
family,
she
desired
to
live
in
such
a
house
and
3
all
day
about
how
wonderful
and
exciting
4
must
feel
to
live
there.
???
At
the
age
when
she
gained
some
5
?skill
and
sensibility
(识别力),
she
6
?her
mother
for
a
bike
ride
7
?the
garden.
Her
mother
finally
allowed
her
to
go，
8
?her
keeping
close
to
the
house
and
not?
9
?too
far.
The
day
was
beautiful.
The
little
girl
knew
10
?where
she
was
heading!
11
?the
hill
and
across
the
valley,
she
rode
to
the
12
?of
the
golden
house.
???
13
?she
got
off
her
bike
and
put
it
against
the
gate
post,
she
focused
on
the
path
14
to
the
house
and
then
on
the
house
itself.She
was
very
disappointed
when
she
15
?that
all
the
windows
were
16
?and
rather
dirty.
???
So
17
and
heart?broken,
she
didn't
go
any
further.
She
18
，
and
all
of
a
sudden
she
saw
an
amazing
19
.
There
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley
was
a
little
house
and
its
windows
were
golden.
Looking
at
her
little
home,
she
20
?that
she
had
been
living
in
her
golden
house
filled
with
love
and
care.
Everything
she
dreamed
was
right
there
in
front
of
her
house.
【出处：21教育名师】
1.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
would
D.
must
2.
A.
Unless
B.
Although
C.
Since
D.
But
3.
A.
dreamed
B.
worried
C.
asked
D.
shouted
4.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
which
5.
A.
different
B.
scientific
C.
musical
D.
basic
6.
A.
begged
B.
blamed
C.
invited
D.
paid
7.
A.
inside
B.
outside
C.
through
D.
along
8.
A.
insisting
on
B.
relying
on
C.
arguing
about
D.
wondering
about
9.
A.
traveling
B.
running
C.
riding
D.
walking
10.
A.
madly
B.
rapidly
C.
exactly
D.
possibly
11.
A.
Over
B.
Down
C.
Around
D.
Beside
12.
A.
windows
B.
steps
C.
center
D.
gate
13.
A.
Until
B.
As
C.
While
D.
Because
14.
A.
getting
B.
introducing
C.
leading
D.
moving
15.
A.
felt
B.
learned
C.
concluded
D.
found
16.
A.
transparent
B.
bright
C.
plain
D.
wide
17.
A.
anxious
B.
angry
C.
serious
D.
sad
18.
A.
turned
around
B.
cheered
up
C.
settled
down
D.
dropped
in
19.
A.
hill
B.
valley
C.
background
D.
sight
20.
A.
imagined
B.
decided
C.
realized
D.
guessed
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21世纪教育网版权所有
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Bill，
???
How
time
fl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ies！I
went
back
to
school
and
begin
my
lesson
last
month.
It
will
be
ten
months
before
I
attend
the
College
Entrance
Examination，that
makes
me
worried.
I
failed
pass
the
English
test
last
term
because
of
I
had
difficulty
with
it.
I
will
never
give
up
and
determine
to
give
myself
the
second
chance
to
pass
them.
I
will
ask
my
teachers
and
friends
for
advices
on
how
to
improve
it
and
work
out
a
detailed
plan.
Besides，I
will
make
fully
use
of
time.
Do
you
have
any
good
ideas？Tell
me
or
I
will
be
grateful
to
you.21·cn·jy·com
???
I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Travelling
abroad
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词复习
1．recommend?vt.
①推荐；介绍
②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
I
borrowed
the
book
Sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week，which
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.2·1·c·n·j·y
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。
[短语强化]
(1)recommend
sb
sth
＝
recommend
sth
to
sb
向某人推荐某物
recommend
doing
sth
建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend
sb
to
do
sth
劝告某人做……
recommend
sb
as...
推荐某人当……
recommend
that...(should)
do...
建议某人……
(2)recommendation?n.
①[U]推荐；介绍
②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告
a
letter
of
recommendation
推荐信
2．comfort??n.
舒适；安慰
?vt.
安慰
The
old
lady
often
comforts
those
who
are
in
trouble.21
cnjy
com
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
[短语强化]
comfortable?adj.
舒服的
comfortably?adv.
舒适地
3．substitute??n.
[C]代用品；代替者
?vt.
用……代替
There
is
no
substitute
to
hard
work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[短语强化]
a
substitute
for...……的代替者
substitute
A
for
B＝substitute
B
with
A用A代替B
substitute
for
代替
4．requirement??n.
[C]需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件
We
have
to
fit
ourselves
to
the
requirements
of
our
jobs.【版权所有：21教育】
我们必须适应工作的需要。
[短语强化]
(1)require
sth
of
sb
向某人要求某物
require＋doing/to
be
done(主语为动作的承受者)
需要做被......
require＋to
do(主语为动作的发出者)
需要做......
require
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事
require
that...(should)
do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to
meet/satisfy
the
requirements
符合/满足必备的条件
5．queue??n.
[C]长队；行列 vi.
排队等候
If
we
had
booked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
table
earlier，we
couldn't
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
1、
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Cycling
is
highly
（benefit）
to
health
and
the
environment．
2．When
lost
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
work，he
often
was，
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
and
sleeping．
3．The
doctor
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
impolite
to
the
patient，
of
course，made
things
even
worse．
4．Being
able
to
af
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ford
a
drink
would
be
comfort
in
those
tough
times．
5．We
shall
have
to
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ake
a
decision
about
Ms
King
story
I've
told．
6．They
had
to
del
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
the
sports
meet
till
next
week，
the
weather
will
be
fine．
7．Write
a
letter
to
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)friend，
has
some
difficulties
with
his
studies．
8．Helen
was
fully
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（忙于）with
business
matters，so
we
didn't
want
to
bother
her．
9．To
our
disappointment，
he
was
not
a
success
as
a
（
govern）．
10．She
failed
（win）
the
prize
and
felt
depressed．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．beneficial
2．【分析】当他陷入沉思中时，他总会忘记吃饭、睡觉，这种情况时常发生．
答案：as/which．考查单词填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入as/which，由结构判断此处是定语从句，从句缺少表语，用关系代词as/which．
3．【分析】那位医生对病人不礼貌，这当然使得事情更糟．
答案：which．考查单词填空．根据句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及句子结构，要填入which，the
doctor
was
very
impolite
to
the
patient这件事情made
things
even
worse．所以非限制性定语从句用which指物．
4．【分析】在那些困难时期，能买得起饮料将是一种安慰．
答案：a．考查单词填空．根据句意：在那些困难时期，能买得起饮料将是一种安慰．a
comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事．所以填a．
5．【分析】我们应该对金女士的故事作出决定，她的故事我已经讲过了．
答案：whose．考查单词填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．根据句意：我们应该对金女士的故事作出决定，她的故事我已经讲过了．
本句是定语从句先行词是Ms
King在定语从句中做story的定语，所以用whose引导．
6．【分析】他们不得不推迟运动会推迟到下个星期，到那时候天气会很好．
答案：when
解答：考查句子分析．根据题意，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个句子是主从复合句，从句是定语从句，next
week
是先行词，关系副词when来引导从句，在句中作时间状语．
7．【分析】给一个学习有困难的朋友写封信．
答案：who
考查定语从句．句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中有两个谓语动词，且中间用逗号分隔，需要连词连接．所填连接词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
a
friend，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．21世纪教育网版权所有
故答案为who．
8．【分析】海伦忙得不可开交，所以我们不想打扰她．
答案：occupied；考查翻译填空．be
occupied
in忙于．故填occupied．
9．【分析】令我们失望的是，他当州长并不成功．
答案：governor
考查名词．根据空前的冠词a和句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意可知，此处应用名词单数形式意为"州长"，因为所给的词govern的名词是governor，故填governor．
10．【分析】她没能得奖，感到很沮丧．
答案：to
win
考查动词不定式，根据空前的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)failed可知，此处考查短语fail
to
do
sth．意为"没能做成某事"，所以应用fail的不定式形式to
win，故填to
win．
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
UK's
musi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)c
festivals
are
world
famous
but
there
are
plenty
more
to
celebrate
in
the
country．
Burns
Night,
Scotland
On
25
January,
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cots
celebrate
the
life
and
works
of
Scotland's
national
poet
Robert
Burns
by
holding
a
special
Burns
Supper．This
can
be
a
chance
for
friends
to
get
together
with
a
huge
formal
dinner．Guests
take
it
in
turn
to
recite
Burns'
poems
or
sing
one
of
his
songs．
Hay
Festival,
Hay﹣on﹣Wye,
Wales
For
10
days
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
each
May,
the
small
town
of
Hay
on﹣Wye
on
the
edge
of
the
Brecon
Beacons
National
Park
in
Wales
is
filled
with
writers,
filmmakers,
musicians,
and
people
who
come
to
hear
them
talk
and
exchange
ideas．The
festival
celebrates
great
writing
of
all
genres
（体裁）
and
it
all
takes
place
in
a
village
in
the
town．
Camp
Festival,
Dorset
As
a
bran
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
of
a
festival
held
in
Dorset,
it's
one
of
the
best
family
festivals
in
the
UK
Held
every
year
in
the
grounds
of
the
historic
Lulworth
Castle
in
Dorset,
the
festival
includes
top
live
music
acts,
but
as
the
organizer
say,
"kids
are
king"
at
Camp
Festival,
with
a
wide
variety
of
entertainment,
workshops
and
fun
for
kids．The
2020
Camp
Festival
takes
place
from
25
to
28
July．
Guy
Fawkes
Day
or
"Bonfire
Night"
All
over
the
U
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)K
on
5
November,
the
British
light
bonfires
and
set
off
fireworks
in
their
back
gardens
or,
more
commonly
these
days,
at
organized
events
in
public
parks．They
celebrate
the
Catholic
Guy
Fawkes'
failed
attempt
to
blow
up
the
Houses
of
Parliament
（议会院）
on
5
November,
1605．
（1）Which
festivals
are
related
to
literature
（文学）？
A．Hay
Festival
and
Camp
Festival．
B．Bums
Night
and
Hay
Festival．
C．Burs
Night
and
Guy
Fawkes
Day．
D．Camp
Festival
and
Guy
Fawkes
Day．
（2）When
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
festival
most
attractive
to
children
take
place？
A．In
July．
B．In
May．
C．In
January．
D．In
November．
（3）What
does
Guy
Fawkes
Day
celebrate？
A．An
impressive
building．
B．A
successful
adventure．
C．An
organized
game．
D．A
historical
event．
【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章讲述了英国的四个节日的相关信息．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．由
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二段中的"On
25
January,
Scots
celebrate
the
life
and
works
of
Scotland's
national
poet
Robert
Burns
by
holding
a
special
Burns
Supper．"（1月25日，苏格兰人举行特别的伯恩斯晚餐，庆祝苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特?伯恩斯的生平和作品．）和第三段中的"For
10
days
each
May,
the
small
town
of
Hay
on﹣Wye
on
the
edge
of
the
Brecon
Beacons
National
Park
in
Wales
is
filled
with
writers,
filmmakers,
musicians,
and
people
who
come
to
hear
them
talk
and
exchange
ideas．"（每年5月的10天里，威尔士布莱肯信标国家公园边上的小城Hay
on
Wye挤满了作家、电影制作人、音乐家以及前来聆听他们谈话和交流想法的人们．）可知Bums
Night和Hay
Festival与文学有关．故选B项．21·cn·jy·com
（2）A．细节理解题．由倒数第二段"As
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
branch
of
a
festival
held
in
Dorset,
it's
one
of
the
best
family
festivals
in
the
UK
Held
every
year
in
the
grounds
of
the
historic
Lulworth
Castle
in
Dorset,
the
festival
includes
top
live
music
acts,
but
as
the
organizer
say,
"kids
are
king"
at
Camp
Festival,
with
a
wide
variety
of
entertainment,
workshops
and
fun
for
kids．The
2020
Camp
Festival
takes
place
from
25
to
28
July．"（作为在多塞特举行的音乐节的一个分支，这是英国最好的家庭节日之一，每年都在多塞特历史悠久的卢沃思城堡举行，音乐节包括顶级现场音乐表演，但正如主办方所说，在夏令营节"孩子是国王"，它为孩子们提供各种各样的娱乐、工作坊和乐趣．2020年夏令营节于7月25日至28日举行．）可知最吸引孩子们的节日在七月举行．故选A项．
（3）D．推理判断题．由最后一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中的"They
celebrate
the
Catholic
Guy
Fawkes'
failed
attempt
to
blow
up
the
Houses
of
Parliament
（议会院）
on
5
November,
1605．"（他们庆祝天主教徒福克斯在1605年11月5日炸毁议会大厦的企图失败．）可知Guy
Fawkes
Day是一个历史事件．故选D项．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
little
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rl
lived
in
a
simple
and
poor
house
on
a
hill.
Usually
she
1
?play
in
the
small
garden.
She
could
see
over
the
garden
fence
and
across
the
valley
a
wonderful
house
with
shining
golden
windows
high
on
another
hill.
2
?she
loved
her
parents
and
her
family,
she
desired
to
live
in
such
a
house
and
3
all
day
about
how
wonderful
and
exciting
4
must
feel
to
live
there.
???
At
the
age
when
she
gained
some
5
?skill
and
sensibility
(识别力),
she
6
?her
mother
for
a
bike
ride
7
?the
garden.
Her
mother
finally
allowed
her
to
go，
8
?her
keeping
close
to
the
house
and
not?
9
?too
far.
The
day
was
beautiful.
The
little
girl
knew
10
?where
she
was
heading!
11
?the
hill
and
across
the
valley,
she
rode
to
the
12
?of
the
golden
house.
???
13
?she
got
off
her
bike
and
put
it
against
the
gate
post,
she
focused
on
the
path
14
to
the
house
and
then
on
the
house
itself.She
was
very
disappointed
when
she
15
?that
all
the
windows
were
16
?and
rather
dirty.
???
So
17
and
heart?broken,
she
didn't
go
any
further.
She
18
，
and
all
of
a
sudden
she
saw
an
amazing
19
.
There
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley
was
a
little
house
and
its
windows
were
golden.
Looking
at
her
little
home,
she
20
?that
she
had
been
living
in
her
golden
house
filled
with
love
and
care.
Everything
she
dreamed
was
right
there
in
front
of
her
house.
www.21-cn-jy.com
1.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
would
D.
must
2.
A.
Unless
B.
Although
C.
Since
D.
But
3.
A.
dreamed
B.
worried
C.
asked
D.
shouted
4.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
which
5.
A.
different
B.
scientific
C.
musical
D.
basic
6.
A.
begged
B.
blamed
C.
invited
D.
paid
7.
A.
inside
B.
outside
C.
through
D.
along
8.
A.
insisting
on
B.
relying
on
C.
arguing
about
D.
wondering
about
9.
A.
traveling
B.
running
C.
riding
D.
walking
10.
A.
madly
B.
rapidly
C.
exactly
D.
possibly
11.
A.
Over
B.
Down
C.
Around
D.
Beside
12.
A.
windows
B.
steps
C.
center
D.
gate
13.
A.
Until
B.
As
C.
While
D.
Because
14.
A.
getting
B.
introducing
C.
leading
D.
moving
15.
A.
felt
B.
learned
C.
concluded
D.
found
16.
A.
transparent
B.
bright
C.
plain
D.
wide
17.
A.
anxious
B.
angry
C.
serious
D.
sad
18.
A.
turned
around
B.
cheered
up
C.
settled
down
D.
dropped
in
19.
A.
hill
B.
valley
C.
background
D.
sight
20.
A.
imagined
B.
decided
C.
realized
D.
guessed
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；
21教育网
【解析】本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知。21cnjy.com
（1）考查情态动词。利用语境解题。本题的提示词是u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sually,
根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。would表示“过去常常”。故选C。21·世纪
教育网
（2）考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)she
desired
to
live
in
such
a
house,
从句是she
loved
her
parents
and
her
family,
主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（3）考查动词。dream
about梦
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)想；be
worried?
about担忧；ask
about询问；shout大喊，不与abut连用。利用语境解题。desired
to
live
in
such
a
house和______
all
day
about
how
wonderful
and
exciting…之间是
并列关系。解题关键在于desired,
既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。
dream
about
doing
sth
梦想做…，所以选择dreamed。2-1-c-n-j-y
（4）考查代词。根据上下文语境解题。本题的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解题关键在于介词about
后面的宾语从句how
wonderful
and
exciting
_________
must
be
to
live
there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_____
must
be
wonderful
and
exciting
to
live
there.
经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定式to
live
there。故选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
（5）考查形容词。different不同的；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。21教育名师原创作品
（6）考查动词。beg乞求；blam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired,
dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到
“Her
mother
finally
allowed
her
to
go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。
（7）考查介词。inside在……的里面；ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tside在……的外面；through通过；along沿着。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping
close
to
the
house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B
（8）考查动词词组。insist
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
on坚持要求；rely
on依赖；argue
about争论；wonder
about困惑不解。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting
on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。
（9）考查动词。A.
traveling旅游；B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
running跑；C.
riding骑车；D.
walking步行。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged
her
mother
for
a
bike
ride,
所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。
（10）考查副词。madly发疯地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。
（11）考查介词。over在……的正上方，超越；do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wn沿着，向下；around在……周围，围绕；beside在……的旁边。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到A
little
girl
lived
in
a
simple
and
poor
house
on
a
hill.
明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。
（12）考查名词。A.
windows
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)窗户；B.
steps台阶；C.
center中心；D.
gate门。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she
got
off
her
bike
and
put
it
against
the
gate
post,
可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。
（13）考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused
on
the
path和从句谓语got
off
the
bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got
of
f
her
bike
为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B【出处：21教育名师】
（14）考查固定搭配解题。get
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
到达；introduce…
to
介绍…给…；lead
to
通向；
move
to
朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。
（15）考查动词。feel感觉；learn学会，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知道；conclude得出结论；find发现。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused
on
the
path
and
then
on
the
house
itself，
说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。
（16）考查形容词。transpar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she
was
very
disappointed和下面提到very
dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed，
就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。
（17）考查行刺。anxious焦急的；angry
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed,
本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。
（18）考查动词词组。turned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)around转过身来；cheered
up加油；settled
down
安顿下来；dropped
in顺便拜访。根据下文提示解题。下文提到There
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley…可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。
（19）考查名词。sight用眼可以看到的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到There
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley
was
a
little
house
and
its
windows
were
golden.
这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。21
cnjy
com
（20）考查动词。imagined想象；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Bill，
???
How
time
flies！I
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
back
to
school
and
begin
my
lesson
last
month.
It
will
be
ten
months
before
I
attend
the
College
Entrance
Examination，that
makes
me
worried.
I
failed
pass
the
English
test
last
term
because
of
I
had
difficulty
with
it.
I
will
never
give
up
and
determine
to
give
myself
the
second
chance
to
pass
them.
I
will
ask
my
teachers
and
friends
for
advices
on
how
to
improve
it
and
work
out
a
detailed
plan.
Besides，I
will
make
fully
use
of
time.
Do
you
have
any
good
ideas？Tell
me
or
I
will
be
grateful
to
you.
???
I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】本文是一封信件，是李华
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)向Bill写信介绍自己的学习状况，并向Bill询问好的学习建议。
①考查时态。根据时间状语last
month可知句子时态应该是一般过去时，故begin改为began。
②考查定语从句。that
makes
me
worried在句中是?非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句不用that做关系代词，应该用which。故that改为which。
③考查固定短语。fail
to
do
sth.固定短语，“未做成某事，失败”，故在fail后面加上to。
④考查介词。because后面跟原因状语从句，because
of后面跟名词或doing，文中后面跟的是从句，故把of去掉。
⑤考查冠词。该处表示“给自己再一次机会”，a
second表示“再一，又一”。故the改为a。
⑥考查代词。该句表示“通过这次考试”因此用it代指这次考试the
College
Entrance
Examination。故them改为it。
⑦考查名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。
⑧考查形容词。make
full
use
of固定短语，“充分利用”full形容词修饰名词use，故fully改为full。
⑨考查连词。句意：告诉我，我会不胜感激。祈使句+and+句子，and表示承接关系，译为“那么”；祈使句+or+句子，or表示“否则”。故or改为and。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
