中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
01
一.单项选择题（单词+短语+语法练习）
1．I
saw
him
go
into
the
room．
He
was
seen
into
the
room．
2．He
said
he
would
write
a
letter．
He
said
he
would
have
a
letter
．
3．I
don't
know
when
we
will
have
the
meeting．
I
don't
know
when
the
meeting．
1．For
many
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ose
who
are
（disable）
from
birth
or
during
childhood，
special
education
is
obviously
necessary．21世纪教育网版权所有
5．The
President
met
senior
White
House
aides．21教育网
6．Frogs
are
able
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)catch
many
harmful
insects，
so
they
are
a
kind
of
（benefit）
animal．www.21-cn-jy.com
7．In
the
dark
Pet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
had
to
depend
on
his
senses
of
smell
and
（hear）．
8．Bank
records，
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)example，
are
supposed
to
be
accessible
customers
only
with
a
personal
password．2·1·c·n·j·y
9．We
will
prep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
for
our
departure
as
soon
as
we
get
the
（approve）．
10．My
grandpa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
lived
through
the
old
and
new
societies．
He
is
the
most
（suit）
person
to
comment
about
the
elderly
in
society．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
解析
1．【句意】我看见他走进房间．
答案：
to
go，考查句型转换，see
sb
do
sth变为被动形式，应该为be
seen
to
do
sth．21·世纪
教育网
2．【句意】他说他要写一封信．
答案：
to
write，考查句型转换，have
sth
to
do有要做的事情，不定式作后置定语．www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．【句意】我不知道我们什么时候开会．
答案：
to
have，考查句型转换，表示将要按计划发生的事情，用be
to
do
sth，前后主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词be．2-1-c-n-j-y
4．【句意】对于许多从出生或童年起就残疾的人来说，特殊教育显然是必要的
答案：
disabled
本题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查单词填空．
根据题意提示此空格处的意思是残疾的，
失去能力的，
应使用形容词作表语，
故用形容词disabled
故填disabled
5．【句意】总统会见了白宫高级助手．
答案：with．
考查介词．meet
with会见，与……会晤；固定短语．故答案为with．
6．【句意】青蛙能捕捉许多有害的昆虫，所以它们是一种有益的动物．
答案：beneficial
考查单词填空．句意：青蛙能捕捉许多有害的昆虫，所以它们是一种有益的动物，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词animal．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7．【句意】在黑暗中，彼得不得不依靠嗅觉和听觉．
答案：hearing
考查单词填空．句意：在黑暗中，彼得不得不依靠嗅觉和听觉，此处表示"嗅觉和听觉"，因此要用名词hearing．【出处：21教育名师】
8．【句意】例如，银行记录应该只对使用个人密码的客户可用
答案：to．本题考查单词填空．
根据题意提示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)此空格处的意思是可以得到，
可用，
使用了固定短语be
accessible
to．
故用介词to【版权所有：21教育】
故填to
9．【句意】一旦得到批准，我们就准备出发．
答案：approval．考查单词填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．句意：一旦得到批准，我们就准备出发．此处是名词做宾语，approval是名词"赞成，支持"，故填：approval．
10．【句意】我爷爷经历了新旧社会，他是社会上最适合评论老年人的人．
答案：suitable
考查单词填空．句意：我爷爷经历了新旧社会，他是社会上最适合评论老年人的人，此处用形容词修饰名词person．21·cn·jy·com
二.语法填空练习
My
life
completely
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anged
in
the
year
（1）
I
lost
one
arm
in
a
car
accident．
I
was
only
16
and
did
not
know
how
to
go
on
with
my
life．
My
niece，
a
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)od
swimmer，
gave
me
new
hope．
She
taught
me
to
swim
and
it
made
me
love
the
sport．
In
the
water，
I
could
forget
about
my
（2）
（disable）．
Later
I
was
offered
a
job
at
a
local
water
recreation
club．
Soon
I
met
a
lot
of
friends
and
adapted
（3）
the
new
environment．
One
day，I
learnt
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
those
who
are
disabled
but
skilled
in
sports
could
represent
China
at
the
Paralympic
Games．
Then
I
wrote
to
the
National
Sports
Committee
and
said
that
I
would
like
（4）
（go）
to
the
international
games
for
the
disabled．
Soon
I
received
a
quick
and
positive
reply．
Then
I
（5）
（resign）
from
the
club
and
went
to
Beijing，
where
I
prepared
for
the
games
with
（6）
assistance
of
a
professional
coach．21cnjy.com
After
I
got
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
I
found
the
training
very
hard，（7）
I
never
thought
of
giving
up．
When
（8）
（ask）
why
I
wanted
to
do
this，
I
answered，
"You'll
never
know
（9）
you
can
do
and
achieve
until
you
try．"
I
was
proud
（10）
（represent）
my
country
at
the
games．
Although
I
was
given
many
prizes，
to
me，
participating
in
the
games
meant
much
more
than
winning
medals．21教育名师原创作品
【分析】本文讲述我十六岁，成为残疾人，然后我努力训练参加了奥运会．获得了许多奖品．
1．
when．考查关系词．设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词year，且在从句中作状语，故填when．21
cnjy
com
2．
disability．考查名词．由my可知，设空处应填名词，故填disability．
3．
to．考查介词．
adapt
to
意为"适应，适合"，故填to．
4．
to
go．考查非谓语动词．would
like
to
do
sth．
意为"想要做某事"，故填to
go．
5．
resigned．考查时态．由and后分句的时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填resigned．
6．
the．考查冠词．with
the
assistance
of
…意为"在……的帮助下"，故填the．
7．
but．考查连词．I
foun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
training
very
hard与I
never
thought
of
giving
up之间是转折关系，故填but．
8．
asked．考查非谓语动词．ask与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且ask表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，故填asked．
9．
what．考查连接词．
设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do和achieve的宾语，故填what．
10．
to
have
repres
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ented．考查非谓语动词．be
proud后接动词不定式，因设空处表示的动作在谓语动作之前完成，故填to
have
represented．
三.7选5基础过关一
Experts
are
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)advocating
the
health
benefits
of
biking.
And
while
the
barrier
to
entry
is
low-pretty
much
all
you
need
to
know
to
start
cycling
is
how
to
ride
a
bike
itself-people
often
ask
me
if
I
have
any
tips
for
beginner
bikers.
???
Below,
a
few
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hings
I've
learned
along
the
way
that
help
make
for
a
safer
and
more
joyful
ride:
???
Follow
the
rules
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
road.
Brake
at
yellow
lights,
stop
for
pedestrians
and
maintain
a
solid
distance
from
cars.________Therefore,
never
fly
through
stop
signs,
approach
too
close
to
the
front
vehicles
or
shout
at
cars.
???
________A
British
doctor
recently
made
headlines
when
he
claimed
that
wearing
a
bike
helmet
is
actually
more
dangerous
than
traveling
without
one,
but
most
research
suggests
otherwise.
A
full
98
percent
of
bike
commuters
（上班族）own
a
helmet,
so
you'll
be
in
good
company,
anyway.
???
Make
a
playlist.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Laws
against
riding
with
headphones
vary
from
state
to
state,
and
it's
never
proper
to
listen
to
music
in
more
than
one
ear.
But
cruising
around
to
a
soundtrack
can
be
an
amazing
feeling,
so
consider
buying
a
wireless
speaker
you
can
fix
on
your
frame.?
________
???
Know
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rights.
If
you
do
end
up
getting
into
a
collision,
stay
on
the
scene
until
the
police
come.________?Cyclists
are
too
often
taken
advantage
of
in
bad
situations,
especially
if
their
injuries
don't
seem
to
be
apparent.
???
Find
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
friends.
As
great
as
it
can
be
to
bike
alone,
zipping
down
the
street
in
a
big
group
is
an
equally
satisfying
experience.________Various
bicycle
trips
are
often
organized,
which
provides
opportunities
to
develop
friendship
among
bikers.
A.Be
sure
to
get
a
helmet.
B.It's
necessary
you
give
them
an
accurate
report
of
the
incident.
C.Most
cities
have
enough
resources
for
the
cycling
community.
D.Most
of
us
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
feel
it
obviously
safer
to
ride
on
a
bike
than
in
a
car.
E.Then
put
togethe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
a
list
of
your
favorite
tunes
and
get
ready
to
enjoy
them.
F.Pushing
to
the
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mit
not
only
gives
bikers
a
bad
reputation,
but
also
a
great
danger.
G.It'
s
comforting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
know
that
whatever
I
need
is
nothing
more
than
a
bike
ride
away.
【答案】
F；A；E；B；C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了五条让自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行车健身安全快乐的建议。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的主旨要求遵守道路交通规则。根据空前“Brake
at
yellow
lights,
stop
for
pedestrians
and
maintain
a
solid
distance
from
cars.”黄灯时及时刹车让行人通过，可知此处指的是离车太近不仅使骑车者名声不好，而且还很危险。故选F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此处为本段的主旨大意。根据空后“A
full
98
percent
of
bike
commuters
（上班族）own
a
helmet,
so
you'll
be
in
good
company,
anyway.”可知此段介绍了骑车一定要戴头盔。故选A。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此段的主旨为设置好播放列表。再根据空前“so
consider
buying
a
wireless
speaker
you
can
fix
on
your
frame.”买一个无线播放器，固定在自行车框架上，然后准备好播放列表，就可以听了。故选E。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此段表示出了事故要明确自己的权利。要等着警察来了，准确介绍一下事故的全过程。故选B。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此段主要讲要找一些一起骑车的朋友。所以此处表示我们可以在那里交到朋友。此句表示大部分城市都有骑车团体给我们提供给资源。故选C。
四.7选5基础过关二
How
to
improve
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
happiness
???
Recent
research
has
shown
that
people
who
value
their
time
over
the
pursuit
of
wealth
are
happier.
So
how
can
you
best
make,
save
and
use
your
time
—
and
ensure
you
keep
a
smile
on
your
face?
●
Pay
someone
to
do
the
housework
you
hate
Why
waste
precious
hours
on
housework
or
gardening
if
you
can
get
someone
else
to
do
it?
●
Set
time
limits
on
tasks
you
can't
avoid
???
Give
yourself
20
minutes
for
necessary
cleaning
or
10
to
hang
out
the
washing.
________
●
Enjoy
standing
in
that
queue
???
With
three
people
in
front
of
you
at
the
checkout,
think
about
how
busy
you
usually
are
and
see
the
wait
as
a
gift,
not
a
bore(烦人的事情).
________
●
Take
on
one
new
activity
at
a
time
???
________At
work
and
at
home,
be
careful
about
the
duties
you
take
on.
If
you
already
feel
stressed
at
work,
don't
do
more
at
home.
●
Learn
to
say
no
???
Be
firm
by
declining
a
new
project,
or
telling
someone
you
can't
talk
right
now
or
that
you
can
only
talk
for
a
couple
of
minutes.________
●
Make
lists
your
friend
???
Start
a
wish
list
of
the
things
you'd
like
to
do
and
do
more
of
the
items
that
simply
make
you
feel
happy.
Keep
your
daily
to-do
list
manageable
by
putting
it
on
an
index
card.________
A.
Be
friendly
but
firm.
B.
Make
sure
you
start
with
an
easy
task.
C.
This
will
get
boring
jobs
out
of
the
way
faster.
D.
Intending
to
do
several
things
at
once
can
be
tiring.
E.
Think
about
things
that
interest
you,
or
wait
patiently.
F.
Trying
to
master
too
many
new
things
at
once
can
be
unpleasing.
G.
Recall
things
you're
grateful
for,
talk
to
another
customer
or
read
a
magazine.
【答案】C；G；F；A；B
【解析】本文介绍了几个提高幸福感的方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)式。
（1）逻辑推理，本段标题是“对不可避免的任务设定时间”，所以目的是为了更快把不喜欢的工作如cleaning和washing做完，故选C。
（2）关键词联系。根据前文提到的With
three
people
in
front
of
you
at
the
checkout结账时前面有三个人，对应于G选项中的customer（顾客），故选G。
（3）反义词对比。本段标题中的one
new
activity
at
a
time（一次一个新的活动），与F中的too
many
things形成对比，故选F。
（4）原词再现。根据本段前文中的be
firm
by
declining……要坚决的谢绝，对应A项中的friendly和firm，故选A.
（5）前后呼应。本段前文中的说要“列出你想要做的让你感到快乐的事情，把每天可做的事情写在卡片上”，与“务必从简单的任务开始”在逻辑上是呼应的，故选B。
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cnjy
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
01
一.单项选择题（单词+短语+语法练习）
1．I
saw
him
go
into
the
room．
He
was
seen
into
the
room．
2．He
said
he
would
write
a
letter．
He
said
he
would
have
a
letter
．
3．I
don't
know
when
we
will
have
the
meeting．
I
don't
know
when
the
meeting．
1．For
many
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)those
who
are
（disable）
from
birth
or
during
childhood，
special
education
is
obviously
necessary．21世纪教育网版权所有
5．The
President
met
senior
White
House
aides．21教育网
6．Frogs
are
able
to
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tch
many
harmful
insects，
so
they
are
a
kind
of
（benefit）
animal．21cnjy.com
7．In
the
dark
P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eter
had
to
depend
on
his
senses
of
smell
and
（hear）．
8．Bank
records，
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
example，
are
supposed
to
be
accessible
customers
only
with
a
personal
password．21·cn·jy·com
9．We
will
prepare
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
our
departure
as
soon
as
we
get
the
（approve）．
10．My
grandpa
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lived
through
the
old
and
new
societies．
He
is
the
most
（suit）
person
to
comment
about
the
elderly
in
society．www.21-cn-jy.com
二.语法填空练习
My
life
comple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tely
changed
in
the
year
（1）
I
lost
one
arm
in
a
car
accident．
I
was
only
16
and
did
not
know
how
to
go
on
with
my
life．
My
niece，
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
swimmer，
gave
me
new
hope．
She
taught
me
to
swim
and
it
made
me
love
the
sport．
In
the
water，
I
could
forget
about
my
（2）
（disable）．
Later
I
was
offered
a
job
at
a
local
water
recreation
club．
Soon
I
met
a
lot
of
friends
and
adapted
（3）
the
new
environment．
One
day，I
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earnt
that
those
who
are
disabled
but
skilled
in
sports
could
represent
China
at
the
Paralympic
Games．
Then
I
wrote
to
the
National
Sports
Committee
and
said
that
I
would
like
（4）
（go）
to
the
international
games
for
the
disabled．
Soon
I
received
a
quick
and
positive
reply．
Then
I
（5）
（resign）
from
the
club
and
went
to
Beijing，
where
I
prepared
for
the
games
with
（6）
assistance
of
a
professional
coach．2·1·c·n·j·y
After
I
got
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere，
I
found
the
training
very
hard，（7）
I
never
thought
of
giving
up．
When
（8）
（ask）
why
I
wanted
to
do
this，
I
answered，
"You'll
never
know
（9）
you
can
do
and
achieve
until
you
try．"
I
was
proud
（10）
（represent）
my
country
at
the
games．
Although
I
was
given
many
prizes，
to
me，
participating
in
the
games
meant
much
more
than
winning
medals．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
三.7选5基础过关一
Experts
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)always
advocating
the
health
benefits
of
biking.
And
while
the
barrier
to
entry
is
low-pretty
much
all
you
need
to
know
to
start
cycling
is
how
to
ride
a
bike
itself-people
often
ask
me
if
I
have
any
tips
for
beginner
bikers.21·世纪
教育网
???
Below,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
few
things
I've
learned
along
the
way
that
help
make
for
a
safer
and
more
joyful
ride:www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Follow
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rules
of
the
road.
Brake
at
yellow
lights,
stop
for
pedestrians
and
maintain
a
solid
distance
from
cars.________Therefore,
never
fly
through
stop
signs,
approach
too
close
to
the
front
vehicles
or
shout
at
cars.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
________A
Britis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
doctor
recently
made
headlines
when
he
claimed
that
wearing
a
bike
helmet
is
actually
more
dangerous
than
traveling
without
one,
but
most
research
suggests
otherwise.
A
full
98
percent
of
bike
commuters
（上班族）own
a
helmet,
so
you'll
be
in
good
company,
anyway.21
cnjy
com
???
Make
a
playlist.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Laws
against
riding
with
headphones
vary
from
state
to
state,
and
it's
never
proper
to
listen
to
music
in
more
than
one
ear.
But
cruising
around
to
a
soundtrack
can
be
an
amazing
feeling,
so
consider
buying
a
wireless
speaker
you
can
fix
on
your
frame.?
________【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
Know
your
rights.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
If
you
do
end
up
getting
into
a
collision,
stay
on
the
scene
until
the
police
come.________?Cyclists
are
too
often
taken
advantage
of
in
bad
situations,
especially
if
their
injuries
don't
seem
to
be
apparent.【出处：21教育名师】
???
Find
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
friends.
As
great
as
it
can
be
to
bike
alone,
zipping
down
the
street
in
a
big
group
is
an
equally
satisfying
experience.________Various
bicycle
trips
are
often
organized,
which
provides
opportunities
to
develop
friendship
among
bikers.
A.Be
sure
to
get
a
helmet.
B.It's
necessary
you
give
them
an
accurate
report
of
the
incident.
C.Most
cities
have
enough
resources
for
the
cycling
community.【版权所有：21教育】
D.Most
of
us
will
feel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
obviously
safer
to
ride
on
a
bike
than
in
a
car.
E.Then
put
togethe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
a
list
of
your
favorite
tunes
and
get
ready
to
enjoy
them.
F.Pushing
to
the
limit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
not
only
gives
bikers
a
bad
reputation,
but
also
a
great
danger.
G.It'
s
comfor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
to
know
that
whatever
I
need
is
nothing
more
than
a
bike
ride
away.
四.7选5基础过关二
How
to
improve
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)happiness
???
Recent
research
has
shown
that
people
who
value
their
time
over
the
pursuit
of
wealth
are
happier.
So
how
can
you
best
make,
save
and
use
your
time
—
and
ensure
you
keep
a
smile
on
your
face?
●
Pay
someone
to
do
the
housework
you
hate
Why
waste
precious
hours
on
housework
or
gardening
if
you
can
get
someone
else
to
do
it?
●
Set
time
limits
on
tasks
you
can't
avoid
???
Give
yourself
20
minutes
for
necessary
cleaning
or
10
to
hang
out
the
washing.
________
●
Enjoy
standing
in
that
queue
???
With
three
people
in
front
of
you
at
the
checkout,
think
about
how
busy
you
usually
are
and
see
the
wait
as
a
gift,
not
a
bore(烦人的事情).
________
●
Take
on
one
new
activity
at
a
time
???
________At
work
and
at
home,
be
careful
about
the
duties
you
take
on.
If
you
already
feel
stressed
at
work,
don't
do
more
at
home.
●
Learn
to
say
no
???
Be
firm
by
declining
a
new
project,
or
telling
someone
you
can't
talk
right
now
or
that
you
can
only
talk
for
a
couple
of
minutes.________
●
Make
lists
your
friend
???
Start
a
wish
list
of
the
things
you'd
like
to
do
and
do
more
of
the
items
that
simply
make
you
feel
happy.
Keep
your
daily
to-do
list
manageable
by
putting
it
on
an
index
card.________
A.
Be
friendly
but
firm.
B.
Make
sure
you
start
with
an
easy
task.
C.
This
will
get
boring
jobs
out
of
the
way
faster.
D.
Intending
to
do
several
things
at
once
can
be
tiring.
E.
Think
about
things
that
interest
you,
or
wait
patiently.
F.
Trying
to
master
too
many
new
things
at
once
can
be
unpleasing.
G.
Recall
things
you're
grateful
for,
talk
to
another
customer
or
read
a
magazine.
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www.21cnjy.com
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