中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
A
land
of
diversity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习02
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
单词巩固
Pakistan[?pɑ:k?s'tɑ:n]
n.巴基斯坦
Pakistani[?p?k?'st?n?]
adj.巴基斯坦(人)的
n.巴基斯坦人
immigrate['?m?gre?t]
vi.移入
immigration[??m?'gre??n]
n.移民；移居入境
racial['re??l]
adj.人种的；种族的
crossing['kr?s??]
n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道
vice[va?s]
n.adj.代理；副职
nephew['nefju:]
n.侄子；外甥
pole[p??l]
n.地极；电极；磁极
applicant['?pl?k?nt]
n.申请人
customs['k?st?mz]
n.海关；关税；进口税
socialist['s????l?st]
n.社会主义者；社会党人
adj.社会主义者的
socialism['s????l?z?m]
n.社会主义
occur[?'k?:(r)]
vi.发生；出现
cattle['k?tl]
n.牛
Hispanic[h?'sp?n?k]
n.讲西班牙语的美国人
indicate['?nd?ke?t]
vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示
back
to
back[b?k
tu:
b?k]
n.背靠背
luggage['l?g?d?]
n.行李
shave[?e?v]
vt.vi.刮；剃
cable['ke?bl]
n.缆绳；绳索；电缆
cable
car['ke?bl
kɑ:]
缆车；有轨缆车
Andrew
Hallidie[]
安德鲁.哈利迪
tram[tr?m]
n.(有轨)电车
apparent[?'p?r?nt]
adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
apparently[?'p?r?ntl?]
adv.显然地；显而易见地
brake[bre?k]
n.闸；刹车；制动器
vi.vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速
conductor[k?n'd?kt?(r)]
n.售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥
slip[sl?p]
vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤
n.滑动；滑倒
wharf[w?:f]
n.码头
bakery['be?k?r?]
n.面包房；面包厂
ferry['fer?]
n.渡船；渡口
vt.摆渡；渡运
Angel
Island[]
天使岛
team
up
with[ti:m
?p
w??]
与...合作或一起工作
hire['ha??(r)]
vt.n.租用；雇用
fascinating['f?s?ne?t??]
adj.迷人的；吸引人的?
mark
out[mɑ:k
a?t]
画限；标出...界线
seagull['si:g?l]
n.海鸥
take
in[te?k
?n]
包括；吸收
angle['??gl]
n.角；角度
a
great
many[?
gre?t
'men?]
许多；很多
a
good
many[?
g?d
'men?]
许多；很多
apply
for[?'pla?
f?:]
申请；请示得到
nowhere['n??we?(r)]
adv.无处；到处都无
miserable['m?zr?bl]
adj.痛苦的；悲惨的
punishment['p?n??m?nt]
n.处罚；惩罚
justice['d??st?s]
n.正义；公平
mourn[m?:n]
vi.vt.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
civil['s?vl]
adj.公民的；国内的；民间的
authority[?:'θ?r?t?]
n.权威；权力
(pl.)当局；官方
reform[r?'f?:m]
vt.vi.改革；革新
n.改革；改造；改良
grasp[grɑ:sp]
vt.n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
thoughtful['θ?:tfl]
adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的
thankful['θ??kfl]
adj.感激的；感谢的
insert[?n's?:t]
vt.插入；嵌入
1、
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．The
doctor
recomme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nded
that
he
__________
a
few
more
days
in
hospital．（ ）
A．stays
B．to
stay
C．stay
D．would
stay
2．Judging
fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
his
face_______
there
was
a
confident
smile，
we
knew
that
he
didn't
lose
heart．（ ）21教育网
A．in
which
B．from
which
C．by
which
D．on
which
3.It
is
said
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
Australia
there
is
more
land
than
the
government
knows________．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．it
what
to
do
with
B．what
to
do
it
with
C．what
to
do
with
it
D．to
do
that
with
it
4．When
I
visited
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er，she
was
__________
in
writing
a
lecture
speech
on
global
warming．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．occupied
B．occupying
C．taken
up
D．absorbing
5．As
he
，he
was
surprised
to
see
that
the
man
had
disappeared．（ ）
A．turned
against
B．turned
in
C．turned
around
D．turned
up
6．Helen
always
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lps
her
mother
even
though
going
to
school
_____
most
of
her
day．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．takes
up
B．makes
up
C．saves
up
D．puts
up
7．She
is
shy，and
is
not
used
to
______in
front
of
others．（ ）
A．praise
B．praising
C．be
praised
D．being
praised
8．Warm
blooded
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)animals
live
an
active
life
even
in
freezing
winter，which
helps
them
to
______
their
normal
body
temperature．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．keep
up
B．build
up
C．bring
up
D．pick
up
9．In
order
to
_______
a
good
knowledge
of
English，he
gave
up
his
job
and
went
to
study
in
an
English
school．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．require
B．inquire
C．acquire
D．address
10．________
I
can
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
keep
away
from
danger．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．As
long
as
B．As
far
as
C．So
far
D．Despite
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Exercise
is
an
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)portant
part
of
staying
healthy．Studies
show
that
it
can
help
strengthen
the
body's
natural
defenses
against
disease．But
exercise
does
not
just
keep
us
healthy．For
many
people,
it
is
part
of
their
daily
routine,
making
them
feel
better
about
themselves．Getting
enough
exercise
at
difficult
times,
such
as
the
current
coronavirus
pandemic
（新冠疫情）,
is
important．
However,
due
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
bans
on
close
contact
between
individuals,
gyms
and
exercise
studios
are
not
open．In
areas
with
stay﹣at﹣home
orders,
exercising
outside
may
not
be
as
simple
as
usual．So,
people
are
changing
the
way
they
exercise
during
this
pandemic．www-2-1-cnjy-com
Beth
Berglin
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
director
of
a
gallery
in
Miami,
Florida．Before
the
pandemic,
her
exercise
routine
involved
going
to
camp﹣style
classes
four
mornings
a
week．Now,
the
area
where
she
trains
is
closed．But
she
is
staying
active
through
online
classes．"Part
of
the
reason
we
exercise
is
to
have
that
mental
break，"
she
said．"I
can't
imagine
getting
through
this
without
having
some
form
of
physical
activity．"2-1-c-n-j-y
Fitness
companie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
are
changing
to
meet
the
new
environment．Some
are
helping
people
stay
active
by
offering
online
classes,
some
of
which
are
free
or
have
reduced
cost．Some
are
offering
longer
trial
periods
for
at﹣home
workouts．During
a
trial
period,
people
can
try
a
product
or
service
for
free．Some
have
completely
moved
their
training
programs
online．Many
of
these
online
exercise
classes
are
made
for
smaller
spaces
and
do
not
require
any
special
equipment．21
cnjy
com
Fitness
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)panies
that
have
been
using
an
online
model
seem
better
prepared
than
others．They
are
using
the
pandemic
to
expand
their
fitness
offerings
and
appeal
to
new
customers．Some
of
those
new
customers
include
children
who
are
now
learning
at
home
during
the
pandemic．Founders
of
one
online
exercise
company,
named
Obe,
said
that
they
received
requests
for
children's
classes
from
parents．So,
they
launched
four
10﹣minute
dance
and
strength
workouts
for
children
10
years
old
and
younger．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
（1）What
does
the
word
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
"this"
in
paragraph
3
probably
refer
to？
A．The
unexpected
loneliness．
B．The
daily
exercise
routine．
C．The
great
loss
of
business．
D．The
lasting
health
catastrophe．
（2）According
to
the
author,
online
fitness
courses
．
A．call
for
less
demanding
places
but
more
costs
B．face
some
challenges
in
developing
new
learning
models【出处：21教育名师】
C．attract
more
customers
by
meeting
their
individual
needs【版权所有：21教育】
D．are
more
popular
compared
with
the
usual
way
of
exercise
（3）What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage？
21教育名师原创作品
A．Those
who
keep
exercising
have
no
risk
of
infection．21
cnjy
com
B．Regular
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
keep
mental
health．
C．Obe's
founders
are
optimistic
about
the
future
of
their
company．
D．The
widespread
pande
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mic
forces
people
to
break
the
exercise
routine．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
used
to
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
1
?I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
2
?person.
???
I
think
my
3
?started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
4
?and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever
5
?to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
6
.It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
I
tried
a(n)
7
.I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
8
?to
help.
That
was
really
a
big
9
?for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
10
?are
still
my
best
friends
today.
???
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
11
，
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part
time
job
at
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer's
disease
became
my
12
.Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
13
?because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
14
?her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
15
?that
making
others
feel
good
made
me
feel
good
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
16
，
but
I
was
also
very
grateful
to
her.
???
I
think
I
am
a
much
17
?person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
18
?these
experiences.
They
have
19
?me
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
I
20
?who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
1.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
2.
A.
famous
B.
simple
C.
different
D.
skilled
3.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
4.
A.
balance
B.
homework
C.
degree
D.
interest
5.
A.
talked
B.
wrote
C.
lied
D.
reported
6.
A.
careful
B.
lonely
C.
curious
D.
guilty
7.
A.
argument
B.
game
C.
experiment
D.
defence
8.
A.
dared
B.
offered
C.
hesitated
D.
happened
9.
A.
dream
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
step
10.
A.
us
B.
which
C.
them
D.
whom
11.
A.
attitude
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
luck
12.
A.
friend
B.
partner
C.
guide
D.
guest
13.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
14.
A.
bothered
B.
answered
C.
visited
D.
trusted
15.
A.
explain
B.
guess
C.
declare
D.
see
16.
A.
homeless
B.
heartbroken
C.
bad-tempered
D.
hopeless
17.
A.
quieter
B.
busier
C.
better
D.
richer
18.
A.
forget
B.
face
C.
improve
D.
analyze
19.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
20.
A.
miss
B.
like
C.
wonder
D.
expect
四、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
21世纪教育网版权所有
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符好（∧），并在其下面写出该加的单词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下面画线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分
???
One
activ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ity
that
my
family
and
I
enjoy
do
every
summer
is
taking
our
boat
out.
It's
so
many
fun！We
always
invite
one
of
our
neighbour,
Paul,
to
go
with
us.
Paul
is
also
my
best
friend,
whom
is
the
same
age
as
I.
He
is
good
for
swimming
and
fishing.
I
still
remember
last
year
he
catches
a
very
big
fish.
Every
time
we
go
boating,
my
father
drives
the
boat.
Sometimes
he
drives
them
really
fast
when
we
are
sitting
in
front
of
the
boat.
We
are
very
excited
and
happily.
My
mother
always
brings
a
lot
of
fruits
and
snacks.
When
we
are
hungry
or
thirsty,
and
we
can
eat
them.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
A
land
of
diversity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习02
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
单词巩固
Pakistan[?pɑ:k?s'tɑ:n]
n.巴基斯坦
Pakistani[?p?k?'st?n?]
adj.巴基斯坦(人)的
n.巴基斯坦人
immigrate['?m?gre?t]
vi.移入
immigration[??m?'gre??n]
n.移民；移居入境
racial['re??l]
adj.人种的；种族的
crossing['kr?s??]
n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道
vice[va?s]
n.adj.代理；副职
nephew['nefju:]
n.侄子；外甥
pole[p??l]
n.地极；电极；磁极
applicant['?pl?k?nt]
n.申请人
customs['k?st?mz]
n.海关；关税；进口税
socialist['s????l?st]
n.社会主义者；社会党人
adj.社会主义者的
socialism['s????l?z?m]
n.社会主义
occur[?'k?:(r)]
vi.发生；出现
cattle['k?tl]
n.牛
Hispanic[h?'sp?n?k]
n.讲西班牙语的美国人
indicate['?nd?ke?t]
vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示
back
to
back[b?k
tu:
b?k]
n.背靠背
luggage['l?g?d?]
n.行李
shave[?e?v]
vt.vi.刮；剃
cable['ke?bl]
n.缆绳；绳索；电缆
cable
car['ke?bl
kɑ:]
缆车；有轨缆车
Andrew
Hallidie[]
安德鲁.哈利迪
tram[tr?m]
n.(有轨)电车
apparent[?'p?r?nt]
adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
apparently[?'p?r?ntl?]
adv.显然地；显而易见地
brake[bre?k]
n.闸；刹车；制动器
vi.vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速
conductor[k?n'd?kt?(r)]
n.售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥
slip[sl?p]
vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤
n.滑动；滑倒
wharf[w?:f]
n.码头
bakery['be?k?r?]
n.面包房；面包厂
ferry['fer?]
n.渡船；渡口
vt.摆渡；渡运
Angel
Island[]
天使岛
team
up
with[ti:m
?p
w??]
与...合作或一起工作
hire['ha??(r)]
vt.n.租用；雇用
fascinating['f?s?ne?t??]
adj.迷人的；吸引人的?
mark
out[mɑ:k
a?t]
画限；标出...界线
seagull['si:g?l]
n.海鸥
take
in[te?k
?n]
包括；吸收
angle['??gl]
n.角；角度
a
great
many[?
gre?t
'men?]
许多；很多
a
good
many[?
g?d
'men?]
许多；很多
apply
for[?'pla?
f?:]
申请；请示得到
nowhere['n??we?(r)]
adv.无处；到处都无
miserable['m?zr?bl]
adj.痛苦的；悲惨的
punishment['p?n??m?nt]
n.处罚；惩罚
justice['d??st?s]
n.正义；公平
mourn[m?:n]
vi.vt.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
civil['s?vl]
adj.公民的；国内的；民间的
authority[?:'θ?r?t?]
n.权威；权力
(pl.)当局；官方
reform[r?'f?:m]
vt.vi.改革；革新
n.改革；改造；改良
grasp[grɑ:sp]
vt.n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
thoughtful['θ?:tfl]
adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的
thankful['θ??kfl]
adj.感激的；感谢的
insert[?n's?:t]
vt.插入；嵌入
1、
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．The
doctor
reco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mmended
that
he
__________
a
few
more
days
in
hospital．（ ）
A．stays
B．to
stay
C．stay
D．would
stay
【句意】医生建议他再住院几天．
答案是C．本题考查recomm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)end
引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"should
+
动词原形"，should
可以省略，本句动词recommend
表示"建议"，后接的宾语从句，所以本题答案是C；21·cn·jy·com
2．Judging
from
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
face_______
there
was
a
confident
smile，
we
knew
that
he
didn't
lose
heart．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．in
which
B．from
which
C．by
which
D．on
which
【句意】句意：从他脸上自信得笑容判断，我们知道他没有失去信心．
答案D
解析：考查定语从句．定语从句中的介词选
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)择，介词+which的情况，face是先行词，there
was
a
confident
smile是定语从句，there
was
a
confident
smile
on
his
face．先行词指物所以是on+which．www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：D．
3．It
is
said
in
Aust
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ralia
there
is
more
land
than
the
government
knows________．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．it
what
to
do
with
B．what
to
do
it
with
C．what
to
do
with
it
D．to
do
that
with
it
【句意】据说在澳大利亚，土地多的以致于于政府不知如何利用．
答案
C．
动词短语"do
with…"意为"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)处理…"，分析句子结构可知，动词"know"后面接的是宾语从句，从句中的结构为"疑问代词+to
do
sth"，通常"do
with"与"what"搭配，因此C项符合语境，21
cnjy
com
故选：C．
4．When
I
visi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
her，she
was
__________
in
writing
a
lecture
speech
on
global
warming．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．occupied
B．occupying
C．taken
up
D．absorbing
【句意】当我拜访她的时候她正忙着写一篇关于全球变暖的报告．
答案是A．本题考查动词词义
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)辨析．occupy项表示"占据；使从事，使忙碌；"；occupy
oneself
in
doing
sth/with
sth忙于做某事；其被动结构为"sb．be
occupied
in
doing
sth．"，故排除B答案是A；
take
up表示"（某事）占据（时间、空间）"，其宾语是时间或空间，所以排除；absorb
vt．吸收；sb．be
absorbed
in
（某人）全神贯注于"，故D项搭配错误；故答案选A．
5．As
he
，he
was
surprised
to
see
that
the
man
had
disappeared．（ ）
A．turned
against
B．turned
in
C．turned
around
D．turned
up
【句意】当他转过身时，他惊讶地看到那个人已经消失了．
答案是C．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（使）与…反目；（使）反对；（使）反感"；
B项表示"上交，上床睡觉"；C项表示"（使）转身；（使）转向或改变"；D项表示"出现，到达；把音量等调高"；故根据句意和搭配答案选C．【出处：21教育名师】
6．Helen
always
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elps
her
mother
even
though
going
to
school
_____
most
of
her
day．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．takes
up
B．makes
up
C．saves
up
D．puts
up
【句意】海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去她大部分时间．
答案A．take
up占用，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)花费（时间、空间或精力）；开始从事；喜欢上；make
up组成；化妆；补足；编造；save
up储存起来；储蓄；put
up张贴；举起；提供食宿．句子表达的意思是"海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去她大部分时间．"21教育名师原创作品
故选：A．
7．She
is
shy，and
is
not
used
to
______in
front
of
others．（ ）
A．praise
B．praising
C．be
praised
D．being
praised
【句意】她很害羞，不习惯在别人面前被表扬．
答案是D．考查动名词的被动式．be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
used
to
doing
sth
表示"习惯做某事"，介词to后面接动名词形式．句意是：她很害羞，不习惯在别人面前被表扬．主语she和praise之间是被动关系，所以介词to后面接被动语态be
praised的动名词形式，即being
praised．故选D21
cnjy
com
8．Warm
blooded
anim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)als
live
an
active
life
even
in
freezing
winter，which
helps
them
to
______
their
normal
body
temperature．（ ）
A．keep
up
B．build
up
C．bring
up
D．pick
up
【句意】温血动物甚至在寒冷的冬天也能生活得很活跃，这帮助他们保持了他们正常的体温．
答案：A
考查动词短语．keep
up保持；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)继续；build
up增进；bring
up提出；教育；pick
up捡起．根据句意，A项正确．
故选：A．
9．In
order
to
_______
a
good
knowledge
of
English，he
gave
up
his
job
and
went
to
study
in
an
English
school．（ ）
A．require
B．inquire
C．acquire
D．address
【句意】为了学到更好的英语知识，他放弃了工作去一所英语学校学习．
答案：C
考查动词辨析．A项：需要；命令；
B项：询问；查究；
C项：获得；学到；D．演说；忙于．根据句意，C项正确．
故选：C．
10．________
I
can
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e，there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
keep
away
from
danger．（ ）
A．As
long
as
B．As
far
as
C．So
far
D．Despite
【句意】就我来看，只有一种方法可以远离危险．
答案：B．根据there
is
onl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
one
possible
way
to
keep
away
from
danger可知这是我的一种看法，所以答案是B
as
far
as
I
can
see
表示"就我来看"，其他选项没有这个结构，他们的含义分别是A"只要"；C"到目前为止"；D"不管"．
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Exercise
is
an
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)portant
part
of
staying
healthy．Studies
show
that
it
can
help
strengthen
the
body's
natural
defenses
against
disease．But
exercise
does
not
just
keep
us
healthy．For
many
people,
it
is
part
of
their
daily
routine,
making
them
feel
better
about
themselves．Getting
enough
exercise
at
difficult
times,
such
as
the
current
coronavirus
pandemic
（新冠疫情）,
is
important．
However,
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ue
to
the
bans
on
close
contact
between
individuals,
gyms
and
exercise
studios
are
not
open．In
areas
with
stay﹣at﹣home
orders,
exercising
outside
may
not
be
as
simple
as
usual．So,
people
are
changing
the
way
they
exercise
during
this
pandemic．
Beth
Berglin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
the
director
of
a
gallery
in
Miami,
Florida．Before
the
pandemic,
her
exercise
routine
involved
going
to
camp﹣style
classes
four
mornings
a
week．Now,
the
area
where
she
trains
is
closed．But
she
is
staying
active
through
online
classes．"Part
of
the
reason
we
exercise
is
to
have
that
mental
break，"
she
said．"I
can't
imagine
getting
through
this
without
having
some
form
of
physical
activity．"
Fitness
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mpanies
are
changing
to
meet
the
new
environment．Some
are
helping
people
stay
active
by
offering
online
classes,
some
of
which
are
free
or
have
reduced
cost．Some
are
offering
longer
trial
periods
for
at﹣home
workouts．During
a
trial
period,
people
can
try
a
product
or
service
for
free．Some
have
completely
moved
their
training
programs
online．Many
of
these
online
exercise
classes
are
made
for
smaller
spaces
and
do
not
require
any
special
equipment．
Fitness
comp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anies
that
have
been
using
an
online
model
seem
better
prepared
than
others．They
are
using
the
pandemic
to
expand
their
fitness
offerings
and
appeal
to
new
customers．Some
of
those
new
customers
include
children
who
are
now
learning
at
home
during
the
pandemic．Founders
of
one
online
exercise
company,
named
Obe,
said
that
they
received
requests
for
children's
classes
from
parents．So,
they
launched
four
10﹣minute
dance
and
strength
workouts
for
children
10
years
old
and
younger．2·1·c·n·j·y
（1）What
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
word
"this"
in
paragraph
3
probably
refer
to？
A．The
unexpected
loneliness．
B．The
daily
exercise
routine．
C．The
great
loss
of
business．
D．The
lasting
health
catastrophe．
（2）According
to
the
author,
online
fitness
courses
．
A．call
for
less
demanding
places
but
more
costs
B．face
some
challenges
in
developing
new
learning
models
C．attract
more
customers
by
meeting
their
individual
needs
D．are
more
popular
compared
with
the
usual
way
of
exercise
（3）What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage？
A．Those
who
keep
exercising
have
no
risk
of
infection．
B．Regular
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
keep
mental
health．
C．Obe's
founders
are
optimistic
about
the
future
of
their
company．
D．The
widesp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)read
pandemic
forces
people
to
break
the
exercise
routine．
【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了锻炼是保持健康的重要方式，在疫情期间，人们正在改变锻炼方式．
【解答】（1）D．代词指代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题．第二段提到由于禁止近距离接触，健身房不再开放，再结合划线词后的"without
having
some
form
of
physical
activity（没有某种形式的体育锻炼）"可推知，"I
can't
imagine
getting
through
this"意为"我无法想象经历持续的健康灾难"，this指代的是"持续的健康灾难"，故选D．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据最后一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二句"They
are
using
the
pandemic
to
expand
their
fitness
offerings
and
appeal
to
new
customers．（他们正在利用疫情扩大健身服务，吸引新客户）"及下文提到某在线健身公司的创始人Obe收到了家长提出的儿童课程申请后，为10岁以下儿童推出了10分钟舞蹈和力量训练课程．可推知，网上健身课程的目的是通过满足个人需求，来吸引更多客户．故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据第一段中"Fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
many
people,
it
is
part
of
their
daily
routine,
making
them
feel
better
about
themselves．（对许多人来说，锻炼是他们日常生活的一部分，让他们自我感觉更好）"可推知，定期锻炼是保持心理健康的有效方式，故选B．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
used
to
be
a
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
1
?I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
2
?person.
???
I
think
my
3
?started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
4
?and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever
5
?to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
6
.It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
I
tried
a(n)
7
.I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
8
?to
help.
That
was
really
a
big
9
?for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
10
?are
still
my
best
friends
today.
???
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
11
，
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part
time
job
at
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer's
disease
became
my
12
.Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
13
?because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
14
?her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
15
?that
making
others
feel
good
made
me
feel
good
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
16
，
but
I
was
also
very
grateful
to
her.
???
I
think
I
am
a
much
17
?person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
18
?these
experiences.
They
have
19
?me
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
I
20
?who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
1.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
2.
A.
famous
B.
simple
C.
different
D.
skilled
3.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
4.
A.
balance
B.
homework
C.
degree
D.
interest
5.
A.
talked
B.
wrote
C.
lied
D.
reported
6.
A.
careful
B.
lonely
C.
curious
D.
guilty
7.
A.
argument
B.
game
C.
experiment
D.
defence
8.
A.
dared
B.
offered
C.
hesitated
D.
happened
9.
A.
dream
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
step
10.
A.
us
B.
which
C.
them
D.
whom
11.
A.
attitude
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
luck
12.
A.
friend
B.
partner
C.
guide
D.
guest
13.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
14.
A.
bothered
B.
answered
C.
visited
D.
trusted
15.
A.
explain
B.
guess
C.
declare
D.
see
16.
A.
homeless
B.
heartbroken
C.
bad-tempered
D.
hopeless
17.
A.
quieter
B.
busier
C.
better
D.
richer
18.
A.
forget
B.
face
C.
improve
D.
analyze
19.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
20.
A.
miss
B.
like
C.
wonder
D.
expect
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista
护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
（1）考查连词。before"在......之前"；since"自从"；or"或者"；unless"除非"。根据上文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。famous"著名的"；simple"简单的"；different"不同的"；skilled"熟练的"。句意：我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。故选C。
（3）考查名词。education"教育"；career"事业"；change"改变’；tour“旅游”。句意：我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。故选C。
（4）考查名词。balance"平衡"；homewor"k家庭作业"；interest"兴趣"；degree"学位"。句意：起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。故选D。
（5）考查动词。talked"谈话"；wrote"写";lied"撒谎"；reported"报道"。句意：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。careful"小心翼翼的"；lonely"孤单的"；curious"好奇的"；guilty"有罪的"。根据下文除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。因此，我确实很孤独。故选B。
（7）考查名词。argument“论证”；game“游戏”；experiment“实验”；defence
“防御”。根据下文我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此处experiment“实验”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。故选C。
（8）考查动词。offered“提供”；dared“敢于”；hesitated“犹豫”；happened“发生”。offer
to
help“主动提出帮助”，根据前后文语境，作者询问他人是否有他可以帮忙的麻烦。故选A。
（9）考查名词。dream“梦”；problem“问题”；duty“责任”；step“步子”。句意：对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。step“步伐，迈步”。此处意为我有了一次很大的迈步故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们当中的两个现在还是我的好朋友。介词后面用宾格。故选C。
（11）考查名词。attitude“态度”；hobby“爱好”；hope“希望”；luck“幸运”。根据本段的叙述，我在Vista
Nursing
Home做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使我有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选attitude。故选A。
（12）考查名词。friend“朋友”；partner“伙伴”；guide“向导”；guest“客人”。句意：一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。polite“有礼貌的”；happy“高兴的”；strange“奇怪的”；confident“自信的”。句意：因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴。故选B。
（14）考查动词。bothered"烦扰"；answered"应答"；visited"拜访"；trusted"信任"。句意：她的女儿从来都没来看望她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。故选C。
（15）考查动词。explain“解释”；guess“猜”；declare“宣布”；see“明白”。句意：她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。此处see的意思为明白的意思，而不是作看见讲。故选D。
（16）考查形容词。homeless“无家可归的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；bad-tempered“易怒的”；heartbroken“伤心的”。句意：当她去世的时候，我很伤心。经常相处的老人去世了，我应该很伤心。故选D。
（17）考查形容词。quieter“更安静的”；busier“更忙的”；better“更好的”；richer“更富有的”。句意：比起以前，我觉得我现在是一个更好的人。故选C。
（18）考查动词。forget“忘记”；face“面对”；improve“改善”；analyze“分析”。句意：因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记。故选A。
（19）考查动词。forced“强迫”；preferred
“宁愿”；ordered“命令”；taught“教”。句意：这些经历教会我更多地关注他人而不是自己。此处比较而言，只有taught更符合题意。故选D。
（20）考查动词。miss“想念”；like“喜欢”；wonder“惊奇”；expect“期望”。句意：我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。故选B。
四、改错21教育网
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
21cnjy.com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符好（∧），并在其下面写出该加的单词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下面画线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分
???
One
activity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
my
family
and
I
enjoy
do
every
summer
is
taking
our
boat
out.
It's
so
many
fun！We
always
invite
one
of
our
neighbour,
Paul,
to
go
with
us.
Paul
is
also
my
best
friend,
whom
is
the
same
age
as
I.
He
is
good
for
swimming
and
fishing.
I
still
remember
last
year
he
catches
a
very
big
fish.
Every
time
we
go
boating,
my
father
drives
the
boat.
Sometimes
he
drives
them
really
fast
when
we
are
sitting
in
front
of
the
boat.
We
are
very
excited
and
happily.
My
mother
always
brings
a
lot
of
fruits
and
snacks.
When
we
are
hungry
or
thirsty,
and
we
can
eat
them.
【答案】
①do
→doing?
②m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
→much
?③neighbor
→neighbours
?④whom→who
⑤for
→at
?6⑥catches
→caught?
⑦them
→it??
⑧sitting
in后面加the?
⑨happily
→happy?
⑩去掉
and
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年夏天作者和家人划船的游玩经过。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：每年夏天我和我的家人都喜欢做的一件事就是划船。enjoy
doing
sth.固定短语，“喜欢做某事”。此处用动名词作宾语，故do改成doing。
②考查形容词。句意：太有趣了!此处fun是不可数名词，由many修饰，故many改成much。
③考查名词。句意：我们总是邀请我们的邻居保罗和我们一起去。根据one
of
+名词复数，故neighbour改成neighbours。
④考查定语从句。句意：保罗也是我最好的朋友，和我同龄。此处friend是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中主语，且whom只能作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故whom改成who。
⑤考查介词。句意：他擅长游泳和钓鱼。be
good
at固定短语，“擅长……”。故for改成at。
⑥考查时态。句意：我还记得去年他钓到了一条大鱼。根据last
year“去年”可知句子用一般过去时态，故catches改成caught。
⑦考查代词。句意：有时我们坐在船的前部，他把船开得很快。此处应该用it替代前面的the
boat，故them改成it。
⑧考查冠词。句意：有时我们坐在船的前部，他把船开得很快。in
front
of固定短语，“在……前面”；in
the
front
of固定短语，“在……前部”。结合句意此处指“在船的前部”，故在sitting
in后面加the。
⑨考查形容词。句意：我们非常兴奋和高兴。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故happily改成happy。
⑩考查连词。句意：当我们饿或渴的时候，我们可以吃它们。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，所以主句前面不能再用并列连词，故把and去掉。
21·世纪
教育网
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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