中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
A
land
of
diversity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词回顾
1、fascinating??adj.??迷人的；吸引人的
2、seagull??n.??海鸥
3、angle??n.??角；角度
4、nowhere??adv.??无处；到处都无
5、miserable??adj.??痛苦的；悲惨的
6、punishment??n.??处罚；惩罚
7、justice??n.??公正；公平
8、mourn??vt.
&
?vi.??哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
9、civil??adj.??公民的；国内的；民间的
10、authority??n.??权威；权力?(pl)当局；官方
11、reform??vt.
&
vi.??改革；革新?n.改革；改造；改良
12、grasp??vt.
&
n.??抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
13、insert??vt.??插入；嵌入
14、thoughtful??adj.?关切的；体贴的；深思的
????It
was
thoughtful
of
you
to
send
the
flowers.
15、thankful??adj.??感激的；感谢的;
欣慰的
（1）be
thankful
for
sth
（2）be
thankful
to
do
sth
（3）be
thankful
that......
He
wasn’t
badly
hurt,
which
was
something
I
was
thankful
for21世纪教育网版权所有
他伤的不厉害，这个是我庆幸地事。
I
was
thankful
to
see
that
they
had
all
arrived
safely.21cnjy.com
我很欣慰看到他们安全到达。
I
was
thankful
that
they
hadn’t
asked
more.
谢天谢地，他们没有多要。
16、hire??vt.
&
n.??租用；雇用
与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇
（1）hire??n．&vt.?雇用
（2）employ??vt.?雇用
（3）take
on??雇用
（4）fire??vt??解雇；开除
（5）dismiss??vt.?解雇；开除
（5）discharge??vt.?辞退
（6）lay
off??解雇
1、
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．AIDS
is
said
______
the
biggest
health
challenge
to
both
men
and
women
in
that
area
over
the
past
few
years．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．that
it
is
B．to
be
C．that
it
has
been
D．to
have
been
【句意】据说在过去的几年中艾滋病已经成为那个地区既是对男人也是对女人的最大的健康挑战．
答案是D．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句式sb．/sth．be
said+动词不定式；排除A和C；由语境判断，事件已经发生，故用不定式的完成式，
故选：D．
2．You
can't
imagine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
when
they
received
these
nice
Christmas
presents．（ ）
A．how
they
were
excited
B．how
excited
they
were
C．how
excited
were
they
D．they
were
how
excited
【句意】你难以想象当他们收到这些漂亮的圣诞礼物时他们多么兴奋．
答案为B．本题考查名词性从句中引导
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词的运用．题干空格后面是动词后面的宾语从句，名词性从句用陈述语序，排除C．引导名词性从句的引导词要放在从句的句首，排除D；被感叹词how修饰的词必须同时提到从句句首，故排除A选B．21
cnjy
com
3．Peter
has
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
of
work
for
half
a
year，
so
he
wants
to
___________
a
job
in
this
company．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．answer
for
B．apply
for
C．apply
to
D．answer
to
【句意】皮特已经失业半年了，所以他想在这家公司里申请一个工作．
答案：B．考查动词短语，A，回答，回应，B，申请，C，应用，申请，D，…的答案．皮特已经失业半年了，所以他想在这家公司里申请一个工作．
故选：B．
4．_________
we
can't
get
seems
better
than
__________
we
have．（ ）
A．What，what
B．What，that
C．That，that
D．That，what
【句意】我们得不到的似乎比我们有的更好．
答案：A
分析句式可知，_________
we
can't
get
是主语从句，从句中get缺少宾语，故用what；__________
we
have从句中也缺少宾语，用what．
故选：A．
5．The
reason
________
he
didn't
come
was
________
he
was
injured．（ ）
A．that，because
B．why，that
C．why，because
D．that，that
【句意】他没有来的原因是他受伤了．
分析句子的结构可知，整个句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前为主语从句，"was"之后为表语从句，主语从句中的中心词为"The
reason
"，指代物，"________
he
didn't
come
"后为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此第一空用关系副词"why"引导定语从句；第二空为表语从句，表语从句中句子结构完整，因此用连词"that"引导表语从句，"that"无意义，也补充当任何成分，因此B项符合语境．
故选：B．
6．The
taxi
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)river
started
to
speed
up
to
________
for
the
time
he
had
lost
in
the
traffic
jam．（ ）
A．make
up
B．step
up
C．wake
up
D．show
up
【句意】出租车司机开始加速以弥补在堵车时所浪费的时间．
答案：A．考查动词短语，A，弥补，化妆；B，上前一步，C，醒来，D，出现，出租车司机开始加速以弥补在堵车时所浪费的时间．
故选：A．
7．There
is
no
need
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
worry．If
you
__________
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand，you'll
soon
finish
it．（ ）
A．request
B．appeal
C．apply
D．claim
【句意】没必要担心，如果你专心做这项工作，你很快就会完成的．
考查动词词义辨析．request请求；要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)求；appeal呼吁；恳请；恳求；apply
使（自己）全神贯注于；使（注意力等）集中于；
申请；
claim声称；断言．apply
oneself
to
专心于；致力于．句意：没必要担心，如果你专心做这项工作，你很快就会完成的．
故选：C．
8．What
the
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctors
really
doubt
is
____________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon．（ ）
A．when
B．why
C．whether
D．that
【句意】医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从疾病中复原．
考查名词性从句．doubt是动词"怀疑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"，在肯定句中引导的宾语从句用whether来引导；否定句中用that来引导．本句是肯定句中，所以用whether引导，意为"是否"．句意：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从疾病中复原．
故选：C．
9．He
asked
_______for
the
violin．（ ）
A．did
I
play
how
much
B．I
paid
how
much
C．how
much
did
I
pay
D．how
much
I
paid
【句意】他问我买小提琴付了多少钱．
答案：D
考查宾语从句．ask后接的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C项，且连词how
much要放在从句前，排除B项，只有D项正确．
10．It
is
generally
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onsidered
unwise
to
give
a
child
________
he
or
she
wants．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．however
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
【句意】给孩子无论他/她想要的什么被普遍认为是不明智的．
答案：B
考查让步状语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句．however不管多么；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪个；无论哪些；whenever无论何时．根据句意，B项正确．
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You
might
have
heard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
lot
about
ancient
towns
and
ancient
cities
in
China．Here,
we
list
several
of
the
most
beautiful
ancient
villages
in
China．21·世纪
教育网
Baoshan
Stone
City,
Yunnan
Province
Baoshan
Stone
City
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
built
on
a
huge
mushroom﹣shaped
rock,
and
only
has
about
one
hundred
houses．The
houses
are
laid
out
in
an
orderly
way,
built
on
the
rock,
and
linked
by
stone
steps．The
Naxi
people
there
still
lead
an
original
life
and
grow
crops
in
terraces（梯田）；
you
can
experience
the
colorful
culture
of
the
Naxi
ethnic（民族的）
group
there．
Tuvas
Village
in
Kanas,
Xinjiang
Kanas
Tuv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
Village
is
near
the
mysterious
Lake
Kanas．The
small
village
is
located
in
a
valley,
and
only
has
about
80
houses．These
Swiss﹣style
wooden
houses
are
all
surrounded
by
wooden
fences．Tuvas
is
an
ancient
minority
group．They
traditionally
lived
as
hunter﹣gathers．You
can
visit
a
local
family,
go
herding（放牧）
with
the
locals
and
experience
the
peaceful
ancient
village
life．
Jiaju
Tibetan
Village,
Danba,
Sichuan
Province
Jiaju
Tibetan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Village
is
known
as
the
"Tibetan
fairyland"．It
stands
on
a
mountain
slope,
and
consists
of
about
140
houses．These
unique
houses
are
all
built
with
crown﹣shaped
roofs,
red
caves,
and
white
walls,
which
make
the
houses
look
like
little
castles
among
the
forest．
Xijiang
Miao
Village,
Guizhou
Province
If
you're
interes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
in
the
Miao
Minority,
Xijiang
Miao
Village
can
be
a
great
destionation
for
deepening
your
understanding
of
Miao
history
and
culture．It's
the
largest
Miao
village
in
China,
and
now
has
1，432
households
with
a
population
of
over
5，000,
of
which
99.5%
are
Miao
ethnic
group．It's
also
famous
for
the
houses
built
on
poles
of
different
heights．21教育名师原创作品
（1）What
can
you
do
in
Kanas
Tuvas
Village？
A．Hike
in
terraces．
B．See
houses
of
a
foreign
style．
C．Go
hunting
with
the
locals．
D．Learn
about
houses
built
on
poles．
（2）Where
can
you
admire
the
houses
like
castles？
A．In
Baoshan
Stone
City．
B．In
Kanas
Tuvas
Village．
C．In
Jiaju
Tibetan
Village．
D．In
Xijiang
Miao
Village．
（3）What
can
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)infer
about
the
villages
mentioned
in
the
text？
A．They
remained
secret
to
the
outside
world
in
the
past．2-1-c-n-j-y
B．They
were
originally
built
to
defend
their
homeland．
C．They
are
still
cut
off
and
difficult
to
access
nowadays．2·1·c·n·j·y
D．They
are
the
ethnic
villages
with
unique
architecture．
【分析】本文是说明文．介绍了四个中国美丽古村落的详细情况及独特的建筑风格．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据Tuvas
Village
in
Kanas,
Xinjiang部分的These
Swiss﹣style
wooden
houses
are
all
surrounded
by
wooden
fences．可知这里瑞士风格的木屋被木栅栏包围着，即在这里你可以看到外国风格的房子，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iaju
Tibetan
Village,
Danba,
Sichuan
Province部分的These
unique
houses
are
all
built
with
crown﹣shaped
roofs,
red
caves,
and
white
walls,
which
make
the
houses
look
like
little
castles
among
the
forest．可知这里独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶，红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，这使得这些房子看起来像森林中的小城堡．在这里你可以欣赏到像城堡一样的房子，故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据Baos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)han
Stone
City,
Yunnan
Province部分中Baoshan
Stone
City
was
built
on
a
huge
mushroom﹣shaped
rock,
……The
houses
are
laid
out
in
an
orderly
way,
built
on
the
rock,
and
linked
by
stone
steps．和you
can
experience
the
colorful
culture
of
the
Naxi
ethnic（民族的）
group
there．可知云南保山石城建在一块巨大的蘑菇状岩石上，房屋布局有序，建在岩石上，由石阶相连．在这里可以体验纳西族文化．根据Tuvas
Village
in
Kanas,
Xinjiang部分中These
Swiss﹣style
wooden
houses
are
all
surrounded
by
wooden
fences．Tuvas
is
an
ancient
minority
group．可知Tuvas是古老的少数民族，这里瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏包围着．根据Jiaju
Tibetan
Village,
Danba,
Sichuan
Province部分的These
unique
houses
are
all
built
with
crown﹣shaped
roofs,
red
caves,
and
white
walls,
which
make
the
houses
look
like
little
castles
among
the
forest．可知这里独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶，红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，这使得这些房子看起来像森林中的小城堡．根据Xijiang
Miao
Village,
Guizhou
Province部分的If
you're
interested
in
the
Miao
Minority,
Xijiang
Miao
Village
can
be
a
great
destionation
for
deepening
your
understanding
of
Miao
history
and
culture．和It's
also
famous
for
the
houses
built
on
poles
of
different
heights．可知在这里可以更好地了解苗族历史和文化，这里以建造在不同高度的柱子上的房屋而闻名．综合这四个古村落的特点可知它们都是它们是具有独特建筑风格的民族村寨．故选D．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last
spring,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
fortunate
to
be
chosen
to
participate
in
an
exchange
study
program.
In
my
application
letter,
I
was
careful
to
1
?how
much
I
wanted
to
see
France;
evidently,
my
excitement
really
came
through
in
my
words.
Once
I
2
??that
I
was
going,
all
I
could
think
about
was
the
fun
of
foreign
travel
and
making
all
sorts
of
new
and
3
?friends.
While
traveling
was
inspiring
and
meeting
people
was
4
?,
nothing
about
my
term
in
France
was
what
I
5
.???????
???
The
moment
I
arrived
in
Paris,
I
was
6
?by
a
nice
French
couple
who
would
become
my
host
parents.
My
entire
experience
was
joyous
and
exciting?
7
?I
received
some
shocking
news
from
my
program
coordinator（协调人）:
there
had
been
a
death
in
my
host
parents'
extended
family.
They
had
to
travel
outside
France
for
several
weeks.
That
afternoon,
I
had
to
8
?out
of
one
family's
house
into
another.
The
exchange
coordinator
told
me
I'd
have
a
9
this
time
and
asked
whether
I
could
share
a
bedroom
with
an
English
speaker.
To
avoid
the
temptation(诱惑)
to
10
my
native
language,
I
asked
not
to
be
11
with
an
English-speaking
roommate.
When
I
got
to
my
new
room,
I
12
?myself
to
my
new
roommate
Paolo,
a
Brazilian（巴西人）
the
same
age
as
I,
whom
I
was
surprised
to
find
playing
one
of
my
favorite
CDS!
In
just
a
few
hours,
we
knew
we'd
be
good
friends
for
the
rest
of
the
13
?.
?I
left
France
with
many
14
?,
so
when
people
asked
me
what
my
favorite
part
of
the
trip
was,
they
are
always
15
?to
hear
me
talk
about
my
Brazilian
friend
Paolo
and
scores
of
weekdays
in
class,
weeknights
on
the
town,
and
weekends
16
?France
we
enjoyed
together.
I
love
how
people
17
?seem
so
different,
but
end
up
being
so
18
?.
The
most
valuable
lesson
I
gained
from
studying
in
France
wasn't
just
to
respect
the
friend
people
19
to
respect
all
people,
for
your
next
best
friend
could
be
just
a
continent
away.
I
would
recommend
an
exchange
program
to
anyone
who
wants
to
experience
foreign
cultures
and
gain
meaningful
20
.
1.
A.
discuss
B.
express
C.
announce
D.
argue
2.
A.
approved
B.
knew
C.
warned
D.
denied
3.
A.
stubborn
B.
anxious
C.
universal
D.
interesting
4.
A.
boring
B.
upsetting
C.
exciting
D.
promising
5.
A.
expected
B.
liked
C.
doubted
D.
feared
6.
A.
sponsored
B.
witnessed
C.
greeted
D.
supported
7.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
since
D.
while
8.
A.
move
B.
travel
C.
walk
D.
rush
9.
A.
housekeeper
B.
leader
C.
roommate
D.
colleague
10.
A.
learn
B.
appreciate
C.
speak
D.
master
11.
A.
combined
B.
fitted
C.
involved
D.
placed
12.
A.
added
B.
introduced
C.
devoted
D.
adapted
13.
A.
term
B.
week
C.
month
D.
vocation
14.
A.
presents
B.
suitcase
C.
stories
D.
dreams
15.
A.
surprised
B.
disturbed
C.
embarrassed
D.
concerned
16.
A.
analyzing
B.
exploring
C.
describing
D.
investigating
17.
A.
need
B.
shall
C.
must
D.
can
18.
A.
generous
B.
independent
C.
similar
D.
distant
19.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
20.
A.
instructions
B.
friendships
C.
facts
D.
data
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历。
（1）考查动词。句意：我在申请信中很详尽地表达了我有多想看看法国，实际上，我的兴奋溢于言表。从后面宾语内容可判断是作者想要"传达对于法国有多么的向往"，是一种情感，只能选择express。选B。
（2）考查动词。
句意：一旦我知道了我即将出发，我能想到的全是这次外国之旅的有趣之处。此处还是延续传达作者对于法国的向往之情，一得知要去法国，便在大脑中想象各种情景，所以答案应为knew。选B。
（3考查形容词。
句意：以及各类新的并且来自世界各地的朋友。interesting对应前句出现的exciting,
fun等词,故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：虽然旅行很鼓舞人心且看见他人也令人兴奋，但是我在法国的半学期和我预想的完全不一样。And前后并列内容为traveling...inspiring可推断meeting
people...exciting，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是我在法国的半学期和我预想的完全不一样。此处通过while我们可得知，作者对于term并没有期待，所以选expected，选A。
（6）考查动词。
句意：我刚到法国就受到了一个很亲和的法国夫妇的欢迎。作者一达到巴黎，就受到了一对nice夫妇的问候，所以选greeted，选C。
（7）考查连词。
句意：我的体验很有趣很让人兴奋，直到我从法国夫妇那里听到了骇人的消息。因为前一句话中出现joyous,
exciting，而后句出现的是shocking
news可知激动心情的终结，转而变成不好的事情。A合语境。
（8）考查动词。
句意：那天下午，我不得不从他家搬出来到另一家去。A合语境。
（9）考查名词。
句意：我会有一个室友，他们问我是否愿意和一个说英语的人为室友，共享一间屋子。从后文我们可知，作者的"roommate"登场了，选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了避免说母语的诱惑，…。动词后出现的是宾语language，当然只能是"speak"，选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我要求到不要和一个说英语的室友在一起。因为作者不想说母语，所以要求不跟说英语的人住在一起，只有place符合逻辑，选D。
（12）考查动词。
句意：我到了新的房间，向我的新室友做自我介绍。因为是new
roommate，自然需要互相"introduce"。选B。
（13）考查名词。
句意：几个小时后我就知道我们在这学期剩下的日子里会成为好朋友。此处根据第一段末最后一句中的term而选A。
（14）
考查名词。
句意：我经历了很多事后离开了法国。根据下文中的“weekdays
in
class,
weeknights
on
the
town,
weekends...France”，可知作者在法国与室友发生了很多的事情，故选C."story"。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他们听到我和巴西室友的故事都很惊讶。前半部提到人们问作者这次旅行中最喜欢的部分，作者却说的是他的室友，并不是首段中作者的设想，此结果不仅让他人surprised，就连作者本人都没有想到。选A。
（16）考查动词。
句意：享受着我们一起探索法国的周末。根据后接宾语France可知是一地方，只能选择B.explore"探索"。
（17）考查情态动词。
句意：人们看起来似乎如此不同，但最终又如此相似。此处是情态动词中关于can的客观性猜测。选D。
（18）考查形容词。句意：人们看起来似乎如此不同，但最终又如此相似。前文出现different,
but后显而易见出现相反结果，即反义词"similar“，故选C。
（19）考查连词。
句意：我懂得了不仅要尊重法国人而要尊重所有的人。。...not
to...the
foreign
people与后面...to...all
people可知情况相反，选择but，B合语境。
（20）考查名词。句意：我会向任何想要体验外国文化并收获友谊的人推荐这样一个项目。最后一题为点明文章主旨，在前文中出现有关roommate的描述，又在前句中出现friends，可推断本文作者做大的收益便是"friendships"，选B。
四、改错www.21-cn-jy.com
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
With
the
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
improvement
of
people's
life,
tourism
was
becoming
more
and
more
popular
now.
It
speeds
up
the
develop
of
our
country.
For
example,
more
and
more
hotels,
restaurants
and
shopping
centers
have
been
appeared.
With
the
arrival
of
visitors,
more
jobs
are
created
for
local
people,
that
will
improve
their
living
standards
in
a
long
run.
We
can
make
more
money
by
selling
items
with
local
features
or
provide
visitors
with
their
houses.
However,
there
are
still
much
problems
such
as
dirty
environment,
forced
shopping
and
things
of
bad
quality
but
high
prices.
We
hope
something
can
be
done
to
deal
these
problems
so
that
tourism
can
develop
faster
and
more
healthy.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
①was
→i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
?②develop
→development
?③删been
?④that
→which
?⑤a
→the
?⑥We
→They
?⑦provide
→providing
?⑧much
→many
?⑨deal
后加with
?⑩healthy
→healthily
【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】笨呢是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游业带
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来的益处。
①考查时态。根据时间状语now，可知使用一般现在时。故was改为is。
②考查名词。句意：它加速了我们国家的发展。develop放置在定冠词the后，表示国家的发展，应用其名词形式，故develop改为development。
③考查语态。appear为不及物动词，没有被动，且该句主语与appear之间为主动关系，而have
been
done表示被动，故将been去掉。
④考查定语从句。分析可知该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，故使用关系代词which，非限制性定语从句不能使用that引导。故that改为which。
⑤考查冠词。in
the
long
run固定短语，“从长远考虑”，故a改为the。
⑥考查代词。句意：他们通过卖当地特产和提供游客他们的房子住宿来赚钱。此处他们指“当地人”，应使用代词they。故We改为They。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处providing和selling同做by的并列宾语，故provide改为providing。
⑧考查代词。此处修饰可数名词problems，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。故much改为many。
⑨考查介词。deal
with固定短语，“处理”，故deal
后加with。
⑩考查副词。此处用副词healthily修饰前动词develop，故healthy改为healthily。
21
cnjy
com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
A
land
of
diversity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
重点单词回顾
1、fascinating??adj.??迷人的；吸引人的
2、seagull??n.??海鸥
3、angle??n.??角；角度
4、nowhere??adv.??无处；到处都无
5、miserable??adj.??痛苦的；悲惨的
6、punishment??n.??处罚；惩罚
7、justice??n.??公正；公平
8、mourn??vt.
&
?vi.??哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
9、civil??adj.??公民的；国内的；民间的
10、authority??n.??权威；权力?(pl)当局；官方
11、reform??vt.
&
vi.??改革；革新?n.改革；改造；改良
12、grasp??vt.
&
n.??抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
13、insert??vt.??插入；嵌入
14、thoughtful??adj.?关切的；体贴的；深思的
????It
was
thoughtful
of
you
to
send
the
flowers.
15、thankful??adj.??感激的；感谢的;
欣慰的
（1）be
thankful
for
sth
（2）be
thankful
to
do
sth
（3）be
thankful
that......
He
wasn’t
badly
hurt,
which
was
something
I
was
thankful
for21·cn·jy·com
他伤的不厉害，这个是我庆幸地事。
I
was
thankful
to
see
that
they
had
all
arrived
safely.www.21-cn-jy.com
我很欣慰看到他们安全到达。
I
was
thankful
that
they
hadn’t
asked
more.
谢天谢地，他们没有多要。
16、hire??vt.
&
n.??租用；雇用
与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇
（1）hire??n．&vt.?雇用
（2）employ??vt.?雇用
（3）take
on??雇用
（4）fire??vt??解雇；开除
（5）dismiss??vt.?解雇；开除
（5）discharge??vt.?辞退
（6）lay
off??解雇
1、
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．AIDS
is
said
______
the
biggest
health
challenge
to
both
men
and
women
in
that
area
over
the
past
few
years．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．that
it
is
B．to
be
C．that
it
has
been
D．to
have
been
2．You
can't
imagine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
when
they
received
these
nice
Christmas
presents．（ ）
A．how
they
were
excited
B．how
excited
they
were
C．how
excited
were
they
D．they
were
how
excited
3．Peter
has
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
of
work
for
half
a
year，
so
he
wants
to
___________
a
job
in
this
company．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．answer
for
B．apply
for
C．apply
to
D．answer
to
4．_________
we
can't
get
seems
better
than
__________
we
have．（ ）
A．What，what
B．What，that
C．That，that
D．That，what
5．The
reason
________
he
didn't
come
was
________
he
was
injured．（ ）
A．that，because
B．why，that
C．why，because
D．that，that
6．The
taxi
driver
star
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
to
speed
up
to
________
for
the
time
he
had
lost
in
the
traffic
jam．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．make
up
B．step
up
C．wake
up
D．show
up
7．There
is
no
need
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
worry．If
you
__________
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand，you'll
soon
finish
it．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．request
B．appeal
C．apply
D．claim
8．What
the
doctors
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lly
doubt
is
____________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．when
B．why
C．whether
D．that
9．He
asked
_______for
the
violin．（ ）
A．did
I
play
how
much
B．I
paid
how
much
C．how
much
did
I
pay
D．how
much
I
paid
10．It
is
generally
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onsidered
unwise
to
give
a
child
________
he
or
she
wants．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．however
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You
might
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
heard
a
lot
about
ancient
towns
and
ancient
cities
in
China．Here,
we
list
several
of
the
most
beautiful
ancient
villages
in
China．21
cnjy
com
Baoshan
Stone
City,
Yunnan
Province
Baoshan
Stone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
City
was
built
on
a
huge
mushroom﹣shaped
rock,
and
only
has
about
one
hundred
houses．The
houses
are
laid
out
in
an
orderly
way,
built
on
the
rock,
and
linked
by
stone
steps．The
Naxi
people
there
still
lead
an
original
life
and
grow
crops
in
terraces（梯田）；
you
can
experience
the
colorful
culture
of
the
Naxi
ethnic（民族的）
group
there．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Tuvas
Village
in
Kanas,
Xinjiang
Kanas
Tuvas
Villa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
is
near
the
mysterious
Lake
Kanas．The
small
village
is
located
in
a
valley,
and
only
has
about
80
houses．These
Swiss﹣style
wooden
houses
are
all
surrounded
by
wooden
fences．Tuvas
is
an
ancient
minority
group．They
traditionally
lived
as
hunter﹣gathers．You
can
visit
a
local
family,
go
herding（放牧）
with
the
locals
and
experience
the
peaceful
ancient
village
life．
Jiaju
Tibetan
Village,
Danba,
Sichuan
Province【出处：21教育名师】
Jiaju
Tibeta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
Village
is
known
as
the
"Tibetan
fairyland"．It
stands
on
a
mountain
slope,
and
consists
of
about
140
houses．These
unique
houses
are
all
built
with
crown﹣shaped
roofs,
red
caves,
and
white
walls,
which
make
the
houses
look
like
little
castles
among
the
forest．【版权所有：21教育】
Xijiang
Miao
Village,
Guizhou
Province
If
you're
intere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sted
in
the
Miao
Minority,
Xijiang
Miao
Village
can
be
a
great
destionation
for
deepening
your
understanding
of
Miao
history
and
culture．It's
the
largest
Miao
village
in
China,
and
now
has
1，432
households
with
a
population
of
over
5，000,
of
which
99.5%
are
Miao
ethnic
group．It's
also
famous
for
the
houses
built
on
poles
of
different
heights．21教育名师原创作品
（1）What
can
you
do
in
Kanas
Tuvas
Village？
A．Hike
in
terraces．
B．See
houses
of
a
foreign
style．
C．Go
hunting
with
the
locals．
D．Learn
about
houses
built
on
poles．
（2）Where
can
you
admire
the
houses
like
castles？
A．In
Baoshan
Stone
City．
B．In
Kanas
Tuvas
Village．
C．In
Jiaju
Tibetan
Village．
D．In
Xijiang
Miao
Village．
（3）What
can
we
infer
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bout
the
villages
mentioned
in
the
text？
A．They
remained
secret
to
the
outside
world
in
the
past．21
cnjy
com
B．They
were
originally
built
to
defend
their
homeland．
C．They
are
still
cut
off
and
difficult
to
access
nowadays．
D．They
are
the
ethnic
villages
with
unique
architecture．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last
spring,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
fortunate
to
be
chosen
to
participate
in
an
exchange
study
program.
In
my
application
letter,
I
was
careful
to
1
?how
much
I
wanted
to
see
France;
evidently,
my
excitement
really
came
through
in
my
words.
Once
I
2
??that
I
was
going,
all
I
could
think
about
was
the
fun
of
foreign
travel
and
making
all
sorts
of
new
and
3
?friends.
While
traveling
was
inspiring
and
meeting
people
was
4
?,
nothing
about
my
term
in
France
was
what
I
5
.???????
???
The
moment
I
arrived
in
Paris,
I
was
6
?by
a
nice
French
couple
who
would
become
my
host
parents.
My
entire
experience
was
joyous
and
exciting?
7
?I
received
some
shocking
news
from
my
program
coordinator（协调人）:
there
had
been
a
death
in
my
host
parents'
extended
family.
They
had
to
travel
outside
France
for
several
weeks.
That
afternoon,
I
had
to
8
?out
of
one
family's
house
into
another.
The
exchange
coordinator
told
me
I'd
have
a
9
this
time
and
asked
whether
I
could
share
a
bedroom
with
an
English
speaker.
To
avoid
the
temptation(诱惑)
to
10
my
native
language,
I
asked
not
to
be
11
with
an
English-speaking
roommate.
When
I
got
to
my
new
room,
I
12
?myself
to
my
new
roommate
Paolo,
a
Brazilian（巴西人）
the
same
age
as
I,
whom
I
was
surprised
to
find
playing
one
of
my
favorite
CDS!
In
just
a
few
hours,
we
knew
we'd
be
good
friends
for
the
rest
of
the
13
?.
?I
left
France
with
many
14
?,
so
when
people
asked
me
what
my
favorite
part
of
the
trip
was,
they
are
always
15
?to
hear
me
talk
about
my
Brazilian
friend
Paolo
and
scores
of
weekdays
in
class,
weeknights
on
the
town,
and
weekends
16
?France
we
enjoyed
together.
I
love
how
people
17
?seem
so
different,
but
end
up
being
so
18
?.
The
most
valuable
lesson
I
gained
from
studying
in
France
wasn't
just
to
respect
the
friend
people
19
to
respect
all
people,
for
your
next
best
friend
could
be
just
a
continent
away.
I
would
recommend
an
exchange
program
to
anyone
who
wants
to
experience
foreign
cultures
and
gain
meaningful
20
.
1.
A.
discuss
B.
express
C.
announce
D.
argue
2.
A.
approved
B.
knew
C.
warned
D.
denied
3.
A.
stubborn
B.
anxious
C.
universal
D.
interesting
4.
A.
boring
B.
upsetting
C.
exciting
D.
promising
5.
A.
expected
B.
liked
C.
doubted
D.
feared
6.
A.
sponsored
B.
witnessed
C.
greeted
D.
supported
7.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
since
D.
while
8.
A.
move
B.
travel
C.
walk
D.
rush
9.
A.
housekeeper
B.
leader
C.
roommate
D.
colleague
10.
A.
learn
B.
appreciate
C.
speak
D.
master
11.
A.
combined
B.
fitted
C.
involved
D.
placed
12.
A.
added
B.
introduced
C.
devoted
D.
adapted
13.
A.
term
B.
week
C.
month
D.
vocation
14.
A.
presents
B.
suitcase
C.
stories
D.
dreams
15.
A.
surprised
B.
disturbed
C.
embarrassed
D.
concerned
16.
A.
analyzing
B.
exploring
C.
describing
D.
investigating
17.
A.
need
B.
shall
C.
must
D.
can
18.
A.
generous
B.
independent
C.
similar
D.
distant
19.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
20.
A.
instructions
B.
friendships
C.
facts
D.
data
四、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
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删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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???
With
the
fast
impr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ovement
of
people's
life,
tourism
was
becoming
more
and
more
popular
now.
It
speeds
up
the
develop
of
our
country.
For
example,
more
and
more
hotels,
restaurants
and
shopping
centers
have
been
appeared.
With
the
arrival
of
visitors,
more
jobs
are
created
for
local
people,
that
will
improve
their
living
standards
in
a
long
run.
We
can
make
more
money
by
selling
items
with
local
features
or
provide
visitors
with
their
houses.
However,
there
are
still
much
problems
such
as
dirty
environment,
forced
shopping
and
things
of
bad
quality
but
high
prices.
We
hope
something
can
be
done
to
deal
these
problems
so
that
tourism
can
develop
faster
and
more
healthy.2·1·c·n·j·y
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