中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Inventors
and
inventions
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
1、
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．They
failed
to
finis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
the
project
in
time．I
regretted
___________them．（ ）
A．to
be
not
able
to
help
B．being
not
able
to
help
C．not
being
able
to
help
D．not
be
able
to
help
2．﹣I
feel
so
nervou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
about
the
National
English
Speech
Competition
tomorrow．
﹣______．（ ）
A．I
really
envy
you
B．Glad
to
hear
that
C．Sounds
great
D．Take
it
easy
3．﹣Tom，
I'm
sorry
to
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
that
I
can't
go
to
watch
tonight's
match
with
you，
for
I
have
to
prepare
for
the
coming
exam．21世纪教育网版权所有
﹣_______．
Have
some
fun!（ ）
A．Don't
have
too
many
irons
in
the
fire
B．Don't
be
a
wet
blanket
C．Don't
put
the
cart
before
the
horse
D．Don't
pull
my
leg
4．The
decision
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
been
made
________a
new
school
building
be
built
next
month．（ ）21教育网
A．why
B．if
C．whether
D．that
5．The
town
is
no
longer
________
it
was
ten
years
ago．（ ）
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．when
6．The
new
clas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sroom
will
be
constructed
this
year，and
a
firm
from
Korea
has
been
chosen
to
______
the
work．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．assign
B．provide
C．undertake
D．settle
7．﹣You
are
lucky
that
she
is
very
thoughtful
and
devoted
to
you．
﹣In
fact，I
don't
want
to
her
with
my
problems
all
the
time．（ ）
A．honour
B．help
C．affect
D．bother
8．________
and
I'll
get
the
work
finished．（ ）
A．Have
one
more
hour
B．One
more
hour
C．Given
one
more
hour
D．If
I
have
one
more
hour
9．_______online
shop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ping
has
changed
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．Since
B．After
C．While
D．Unless
10．The
manager
put
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rward
a
suggestion
____
we
should
have
an
assistant．There
is
too
much
work
to
do．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．whether
B．that
C．which
D．what
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently，I
sai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
something
like
this
to
my
13﹣year﹣old
son："I've
told
you
a
thousand
times,
just
do
your
work
and
we
can
stop
fighting．Why
don't
you
just
listen
to
me？I
hate
having
to
shout
to
get
you
to
pay
attention．"
Creating
a
peacef
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ul
relationship
with
our
children
is
a
huge
test
of
emotional
intelligence﹣and
particularly
empathy．In
the
above
example，there
are
a
number
of
emotional
intelligence
failures．I
was
angry，so
I
was
reacting
unconsciously
instead
of
responding
intentionally．Under
my
anger
was
a
feeling
of
powerlessness
and
fear．I
was
scared
that
he
is
not
self﹣motivated
and
won't
do
well．I
reacted
to
the
fear
by
attacking．I
was
trying
to
use
my
force
of
will
to
make
him
obey．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rule
of
emotional
intelligence：When
people
feel
pushed，they
resist．I
was
blaming
him，interpreting
his
lack
of
interest
in
homework
as
a
kind
of
personal
attack
on
me
and
implying
that
he
was
making
me
behave
the
way
that
I
behaved．I
was
focused
on
what
I
wanted
and
my
perspective．
I'd
like
to
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ocus
on
this
last
point，because
it
turns
out
that
this
lack
of
perspective﹣taking﹣this
lack
of
empathy﹣is
the
key
to
easing
parent﹣child
tension．21·世纪
教育网
When
I
increase
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mpathy
and
relook
at
the
situation
with
compassion，I
see
a
different
story．Perhaps
he
was
afraid，too．Perhaps
he
felt
powerless，too．Perhaps
he's
learned
the
exact
same
pattern
I've
modeled：When
you're
afraid，attack．
That
moment
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)curiosity
is
the
doorway
to
empathy，and
it's
a
game
changer．Empathy
is
not
actually
a
complex
skill．It's
a
basic
part
of
the
social
brain．That
little
pause
of
curiosity
is
a
way
to
step
out
of
the
stress
reaction，and
step
into
being
the
person
we
choose
to
be．www.21-cn-jy.com
Hopefully，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I'll
remember
to
take
that
all﹣important
pause
and
ask
myself：I
wonder
what's
really
going
on
for
him
right
now．www-2-1-cnjy-com
（1）What
phenomenon
is
described
in
paragraph
1？
A．The
parent﹣child
tension．
B．The
poor
emotional
intelligence
of
parents．
C．The
peaceful
communication．
D．The
silent
resistance
from
children．
（2）What
emotional
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
intelligence
failures
did
the
writer
make
in
the
relationship
with
his/her
son？
2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Lacking
a
sense
of
fear．
B．Forcing
his/her
son
to
give
in．
C．Making
personal
attacks．
D．Making
intentional
responses
quickly．
（3）What's
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A．Parent﹣Child
Conflicts
B．The
Test
of
Emotional
Intelligence
C．The
Doorway
to
Empathy
D．The
Key
to
Easing
Parent﹣Child
Tension
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
The
summer
before
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
went
off
to
college,
Mom
stood
me
in
her
usual
spot
behind
the
ironing
board
(烫衣板)and
said,
“Pay
attention:
I'm
going
to
teach
you
to
iron.”
???
Mom
clearly
explained
her
1
for
this
lesson.
I
was
going
to
be
2
and
needed
to
learn
this
vital
skill.
Also,
I
would
be
meeting
new
people,
and
properly
ironed
clothes
would
help
me
make
a
good
3
?.
???
?“Learn
to
iron
a
shirt,”
Mom
said,
“and
you
can
iron
anything.”
But
ironing
shirts
was
not
4
work.
It
didn't
make
use
of
long
muscles
we
used
to
throw
a
baseball，and
it
wasn't
a
5
operation
like
ice-skating.
Ironing
was
like
driving
a
car
on
a
street
that
has
a
stop
sign
every
10
feet,
Moreover,
an
iron
produced
steam
and
it
carried
an
element
of
6
.If
you
touched
the
wrong
part
of
it,
you'd
get
burnt.
If
you
forgot
to
turn
it
off
when
you
7
,you
might
bum
down
the
house.
???
As
for
technique,
Mom
8
me
to
begin
with
the
flat
spaces
outward,
always
pushing
the
iron
forward
into
wrinkled
(有褶皱的）parts.
Collars
had
to
be
done
right.
Mom
said
they
were
close
to
your
face,
where
everyone
would
9
them.
???
Over
the
years,
I've
learned
to
iron
shirts
skillfully,
which
gives
me
a
sense
of
10
Whatever
failures
I
suffer
in
my
life,
an
ironed
shirt
tells
me
I
am
good
at
something.
11
,through
ironing
I've
learned
the
method
for
solving
even
the
most
troublesome
problems.
“
12
wrinkles
one
at
a
time,”
as
Mom
might
have
said,
“and
before
long
everything
will
get
ironed
out.”
1.
A.
reasons
B.
rules
C.
emotions
D.
methods
2.
A.
helpful
B.
confident
C.
powerful
D.
independent
3.
A.
conclusion
B.
suggestion
C.
impression
D.
observation
4.
A.
useful
B.
easy
C.
special
D.
suitable
5.
A.
direct
B.
single
C.
smooth
D.
strange
6.
A.
doubt
B.
pressure
C.
surprise
D.
danger
7.
A.
went
away
B.
fell
down
C.
jumped
off
D.
looked
up
8.
A.
taught
B.
chose
C.
forced
D.
sent
9.
A.
touch
B.
design
C.
see
D.
admire
10.
A.
honesty
B.
freedom
C.
justice
D.
pride
11.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Otherwise
D.
However
12.
A.
Make
up
B.
Deal
with
C.
Ask
for
D.
Rely
on
4、改错
文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号(
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Most
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dents
go
to
Internet
bars
play
video
games,
that
takes
much
of
their
precious
time.
Some
students
even
stayed
in
Internet
bars
day
and
night,
forgot
their
studies.
No
doubt
these
students
will
finally
end
up
with
them
bright
future
destroyed.
Furthermore,
some
student
log
onto
unhealthy
websites
accidentally.
And
they
are
finally
absorbed
to
the
excitement
of
read
unhealthy
stories
or
watching
dirty
videos.
All
these
are
harmful
for
the
teenagers
and
if
this
is
not
controlled
or
the
use
of
the
Internet
is
not
proper
guided,
some
of
them
will
go
the
wrong
way.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Inventors
and
inventions
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
单项选择
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
1、
单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．They
faile
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
finish
the
project
in
time．I
regretted
___________them．（ ）
A．to
be
not
able
to
help
B．being
not
able
to
help
C．not
being
able
to
help
D．not
be
able
to
help
【句意】他们没有按时完成项目，我非常遗憾没能帮上他们的忙．
答案是C．
考查动词regret的用法．re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gret
doing
sth．遗憾做了某事．句意是：他们没有按时完成项目，我非常遗憾没能帮上他们的忙．所以用regret
not
being
able
to
help
表示"遗憾没能帮忙"．故选C．注意：否定词要放在非谓语动词前．
故选：C．
2．﹣I
feel
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nervous
about
the
National
English
Speech
Competition
tomorrow．
﹣______．（ ）
A．I
really
envy
you
B．Glad
to
hear
that
C．Sounds
great
D．Take
it
easy
【句意】﹣对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛，我感到很紧张．
﹣别紧张．
答案：D
A．I
really
envy
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
我真羡慕你！B．Glad
to
hear
that
很高兴听你这么说．C．Sounds
great
听起来不错；
D．Take
it
easy
别紧张，沉住气；根据上一句表达了"我"非常紧张的心情，可知此处表达的应是安慰"我"的话语，
故选：D．
3．﹣Tom，
I'm
sorry
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)say
that
I
can't
go
to
watch
tonight's
match
with
you，
for
I
have
to
prepare
for
the
coming
exam．21世纪教育网版权所有
﹣_______．
Have
some
fun!（ ）
A．Don't
have
too
many
irons
in
the
fire
B．Don't
be
a
wet
blanket
C．Don't
put
the
cart
before
the
horse
D．Don't
pull
my
leg
【句意】﹣﹣Tom，很抱歉我不能和你一起去看今晚的比赛了，因为我要准备即将到来的考试．
﹣﹣别这么让人扫兴．放松一下吧!
根据句末的一句Have
some
fun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可知，是希望对方能够放松一下，不要那么拼命学习，只有B项Don't
be
a
wet
blanket．（不要那么让人扫兴）符合上下句的语境．而A项Don't
have
too
many
irons
in
the
fire意为"同时要办的事情不要太多"或"不要揽事太多"；而C项Don't
put
the
cart
before
the
horse．意为"不要本末倒置"；D项Don't
pull
my
leg．意为"别开我的玩笑"．这几项均不符合句子的意思和语境，可排除．21教育网
故选：B．
4．The
decision
has
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
made
________a
new
school
building
be
built
next
month．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．why
B．if
C．whether
D．that
【句意】经做出决定，新的教学楼下个月完工．
D
考查同位语从句．从句a
new
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hool
building
be
built
next
month为decision'决定'的同位语从句，因为decision的同位语从句要用should+原形动词，并且should可以省略，根据句意：已经做出决定，新的教学楼下个月完工．所以答案选D．21·cn·jy·com
5．The
town
is
no
longer
________
it
was
ten
years
ago．（ ）
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．when
【句意】这个镇子已经不是它十年前的样子了．
答案是C．考查名词性从句．分子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子结构可知"________it
was
ten
years
ago"是一个表语表语从句，表语从句是名词性从句的一种，句中如果缺主语，表语或者宾语用连接代词来引导，可排除B和D；which"哪一个"．是从一定的范围中选择；本句中what做在从句中做was的表语，表示"…的样子"，故答案选C．www.21-cn-jy.com
6．The
new
classroom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
be
constructed
this
year，and
a
firm
from
Korea
has
been
chosen
to
______
the
work．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．assign
B．provide
C．undertake
D．settle
【句意】今年教室将被重建，来自韩国的一家公司已经别选择来承担该项工作．
答案C．
A项"分配，分派"；B项"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提供"；D项"解决（问题等）；结束（争端、纠纷等"；C项"承担"；动词短语"undertake
the
work"意思为"承担该项工作"，根据句意"今年教室将被重建，来自韩国的一家公司已经别选择来承担该项工作"，
故选：C．
7．﹣You
are
lucky
that
she
is
very
thoughtful
and
devoted
to
you．
﹣In
fact，I
don't
want
to
her
with
my
problems
all
the
time．（ ）
A．honour
B．help
C．affect
D．bother
【句意】﹣﹣﹣你很幸运她非常体贴对你也很忠诚．
﹣﹣﹣事实上，我不想一直麻烦她．
答案D．
A项"尊敬"；B项"帮助"；C项"影响"；D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)项"烦扰，打扰；使…不安；使…恼怒"；动词短语"bother
sb
打扰/麻烦某人"，根据句意"事实上，我不想一直麻烦她"可知，D项符合语境，www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：D．
8．________
and
I'll
get
the
work
finished．（ ）
A．Have
one
more
hour
B．One
more
hour
C．Given
one
more
hour
D．If
I
have
one
more
hour
【句意】再一个小时，我就会完成作业了．
答案为B
本题考查句型：祈使句+and
后用一般将来时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)态．题中有连词and，可排除C和D两项，A．Have
one
more
hour不对
是因为主语的逻辑问题；
如果是___and
you'll
get
the
work
finished．就是正确的，B．One
more
hour就是祈使句中的一种，【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：B．
9．_______onli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
shopping
has
changed
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．Since
B．After
C．While
D．Unless
【句意】虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的．
答案C．
since意思是"自从…以来"时，引导
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间状语从句；意思是"既然"时，引导原因状语从句．after"在…之后"，引导时间状语从句．while表示"当…的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；意为"而、但是"，引导比较状语从句．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．分析可知，前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，只能选用从属连词while，故答案选C．
10．The
manager
put
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)forward
a
suggestion
____
we
should
have
an
assistant．There
is
too
much
work
to
do．（ ）21教育名师原创作品
A．whether
B．that
C．which
D．what
【句意】经理提出了一个建议﹣﹣﹣我们需要一个助理．（因为）我们有太多的工作要做了．
答案B．
引导同位语从句的连词有that，w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hether，连接副词
how，when，where等．（注：if，which
不能引导同位语从句．）
因此可以先排除C．D项what
we
should
have
an
assistant不合语法，也可以排除．A项
whether
we
should
have
an
assistant
与句意不符合．可排除A．故选B．21
cnjy
com
第一个句子结构完整，宾语为a
suggest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion，后面的内容是作为suggestion的补充说明﹣﹣we
should
have
an
assistant（我们需要一个助理）．此处需用that连接，that不作任何成分，只起到连接的作用，同位语前面补充说明的内容可以和that同位语从句的内容划等号，因此这里的suggestion就是we
should
have
an
assistant．
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently，I
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
something
like
this
to
my
13﹣year﹣old
son："I've
told
you
a
thousand
times,
just
do
your
work
and
we
can
stop
fighting．Why
don't
you
just
listen
to
me？I
hate
having
to
shout
to
get
you
to
pay
attention．"
Creating
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
peaceful
relationship
with
our
children
is
a
huge
test
of
emotional
intelligence﹣and
particularly
empathy．In
the
above
example，there
are
a
number
of
emotional
intelligence
failures．I
was
angry，so
I
was
reacting
unconsciously
instead
of
responding
intentionally．Under
my
anger
was
a
feeling
of
powerlessness
and
fear．I
was
scared
that
he
is
not
self﹣motivated
and
won't
do
well．I
reacted
to
the
fear
by
attacking．I
was
trying
to
use
my
force
of
will
to
make
him
obey．
The
first
rule
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
emotional
intelligence：When
people
feel
pushed，they
resist．I
was
blaming
him，interpreting
his
lack
of
interest
in
homework
as
a
kind
of
personal
attack
on
me
and
implying
that
he
was
making
me
behave
the
way
that
I
behaved．I
was
focused
on
what
I
wanted
and
my
perspective．
I'd
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
focus
on
this
last
point，because
it
turns
out
that
this
lack
of
perspective﹣taking﹣this
lack
of
empathy﹣is
the
key
to
easing
parent﹣child
tension．
When
I
inc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rease
empathy
and
relook
at
the
situation
with
compassion，I
see
a
different
story．Perhaps
he
was
afraid，too．Perhaps
he
felt
powerless，too．Perhaps
he's
learned
the
exact
same
pattern
I've
modeled：When
you're
afraid，attack．
That
moment
of
cur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iosity
is
the
doorway
to
empathy，and
it's
a
game
changer．Empathy
is
not
actually
a
complex
skill．It's
a
basic
part
of
the
social
brain．That
little
pause
of
curiosity
is
a
way
to
step
out
of
the
stress
reaction，and
step
into
being
the
person
we
choose
to
be．
Hopefully，I'l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
remember
to
take
that
all﹣important
pause
and
ask
myself：I
wonder
what's
really
going
on
for
him
right
now．
（1）What
phenomenon
is
described
in
paragraph
1？
A．The
parent﹣child
tension．
B．The
poor
emotional
intelligence
of
parents．
C．The
peaceful
communication．
D．The
silent
resistance
from
children．
（2）What
emoti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onal
intelligence
failures
did
the
writer
make
in
the
relationship
with
his/her
son？
A．Lacking
a
sense
of
fear．
B．Forcing
his/her
son
to
give
in．
C．Making
personal
attacks．
D．Making
intentional
responses
quickly．
（3）What's
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A．Parent﹣Child
Conflicts
B．The
Test
of
Emotional
Intelligence
C．The
Doorway
to
Empathy
D．The
Key
to
Easing
Parent﹣Child
Tension
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者和儿子亲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子关系紧张，作者分析是因为自己试图用意志力让儿子服从，缺乏同理心．同理心是缓解父母与孩子紧张关系的关键．于是作者带着同理心重新审视和儿子的关系，意识到同理心实际上并不是一项复杂的技能．它是社会大脑的一个基本部分．
【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段Recently,
I
said
something
like
this
to
my
13﹣year﹣old
son：
"I've
told
you
a
thousand
times,
just
do
your
work
and
we
can
stop
fighting．Why
don't
you
just
listen
to
me？
I
hate
having
to
shout
to
get
you
to
pay
attention．"可知最近，我对13岁的儿子说了这样一句话："我已经跟你说过一千遍了，只要做好你的工作，我们就可以停止争斗了．你为什么不听我说？我讨厌通过大喊来引起你的注意．"由此可推知，第一段描述了作者和儿子亲子关系紧张的现象．故选A．2-1-c-n-j-y
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中I
was
trying
to
use
my
force
of
will
to
make
him
obey．可知我试图用我的意志力让他服从．以及第三段The
first
rule
of
emotional
intelligence：
When
people
feel
pushed,
they
resist．I
was
blaming
him,
interpreting
his
lack
of
interest
in
homework
as
a
kind
of
personal
attack
on
me
and
implying
that
he
was
making
me
behave
the
way
that
I
behaved．I
was
focused
on
what
I
wanted
and
my
perspective．可知情商的第一条规则：当人们感到被逼迫时，他们就会反抗．我在指责他，把他对作业的不感兴趣理解为对我的一种人身攻击，暗示他让我有这样的行为．我专注于我想要的东西和我的观点．由此可知，作者在与他/她儿子的关系中情商上的失败体现在作者强迫他/她的儿子让步．故选B．【出处：21教育名师】
（3）D．标题判断题．根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)四段I'd
like
to
focus
on
this
last
point,
because
it
turns
out
that
this
lack
of
perspective﹣taking﹣this
lack
of
empathy﹣is
the
key
to
easing
parent﹣child
tension．可知我想把重点放在最后一点上，因为事实证明这种换位思考的缺乏﹣﹣这种同理心的缺乏﹣﹣是缓解父母与孩子紧张关系的关键．结合文章说明了作者和儿子亲子关系紧张，作者分析是因为自己试图用意志力让儿子服从，缺乏同理心．同理心是缓解父母与孩子紧张关系的关键．于是作者带着同理心重新审视和儿子的关系，意识到同理心实际上并不是一项复杂的技能．它是社会大脑的一个基本部分．由此可知，D选项"缓解亲子紧张关系的关键"符合文章标题．故选D．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
The
summer
befor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
I
went
off
to
college,
Mom
stood
me
in
her
usual
spot
behind
the
ironing
board
(烫衣板)and
said,
“Pay
attention:
I'm
going
to
teach
you
to
iron.”
???
Mom
clearly
explained
her
1
for
this
lesson.
I
was
going
to
be
2
and
needed
to
learn
this
vital
skill.
Also,
I
would
be
meeting
new
people,
and
properly
ironed
clothes
would
help
me
make
a
good
3
?.
???
?“Learn
to
iron
a
shirt,”
Mom
said,
“and
you
can
iron
anything.”
But
ironing
shirts
was
not
4
work.
It
didn't
make
use
of
long
muscles
we
used
to
throw
a
baseball，and
it
wasn't
a
5
operation
like
ice-skating.
Ironing
was
like
driving
a
car
on
a
street
that
has
a
stop
sign
every
10
feet,
Moreover,
an
iron
produced
steam
and
it
carried
an
element
of
6
.If
you
touched
the
wrong
part
of
it,
you'd
get
burnt.
If
you
forgot
to
turn
it
off
when
you
7
,you
might
bum
down
the
house.
???
As
for
technique,
Mom
8
me
to
begin
with
the
flat
spaces
outward,
always
pushing
the
iron
forward
into
wrinkled
(有褶皱的）parts.
Collars
had
to
be
done
right.
Mom
said
they
were
close
to
your
face,
where
everyone
would
9
them.
???
Over
the
years,
I've
learned
to
iron
shirts
skillfully,
which
gives
me
a
sense
of
10
Whatever
failures
I
suffer
in
my
life,
an
ironed
shirt
tells
me
I
am
good
at
something.
11
,through
ironing
I've
learned
the
method
for
solving
even
the
most
troublesome
problems.
“
12
wrinkles
one
at
a
time,”
as
Mom
might
have
said,
“and
before
long
everything
will
get
ironed
out.”
1.
A.
reasons
B.
rules
C.
emotions
D.
methods
2.
A.
helpful
B.
confident
C.
powerful
D.
independent
3.
A.
conclusion
B.
suggestion
C.
impression
D.
observation
4.
A.
useful
B.
easy
C.
special
D.
suitable
5.
A.
direct
B.
single
C.
smooth
D.
strange
6.
A.
doubt
B.
pressure
C.
surprise
D.
danger
7.
A.
went
away
B.
fell
down
C.
jumped
off
D.
looked
up
8.
A.
taught
B.
chose
C.
forced
D.
sent
9.
A.
touch
B.
design
C.
see
D.
admire
10.
A.
honesty
B.
freedom
C.
justice
D.
pride
11.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Otherwise
D.
However
12.
A.
Make
up
B.
Deal
with
C.
Ask
for
D.
Rely
on
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自己在上大学前的暑假，母亲教会作者自己熨衣服的技巧。
（1）考查名词。A.
reasons”原因“；B.
rules”规则“；C.
emotions”情感“；D.
methods”方法“。reason
for，固定短语”
……的原因“。妈妈清楚地解释了这一课（指学会烫衣服）的原因。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A.
helpful”有帮助的“；B.
confident”自信的“；C.
powerful”强有力的“；D.
independent”独立的“。这里指作者母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个至关重要的技能。故选D。
（3）考查名词。A.
conclusion”结论“；B.
suggestion?
”建议“；C.
impression”印象“；D.
observation”观察“。make
a
good
impression固定短语”留下好印象“。这里指正确的烫好的衣服将会帮助作者留下好的印象。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A.
useful”有用的“；B.
easy”容易的“；C.
special”特别的“；D.
suitable”合适的“。根据后文的种种描述可以得知：烫衬衫不是一件很容易的工作。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A.
direct”直接的“；B.
single”单身的“；C.
smooth”光滑的，流畅的“；D.
strange”奇怪的“。就像溜冰那样，它（指烫衬衫）并非顺畅的操作。故选C。
（6）考查动词。A.
doubt”怀疑“；B.
pressure”压力“；C.
surprise”惊讶“；D.
danger”危险“。而且，熨斗产生蒸汽并带来危险。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。A.
went
away”离开“；B.
fell
down”跌倒“；C.
jumped
off”跳下来“；D.
looked
up”查询“。如果当你离开的时候你忘记把它关掉，你也许会把房子烧光。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A.
taught”教会“；B.
chose”选择“；C.
forced”强迫“；D.
sent”送“。关于技术，妈妈教我开始平面空间向外，一直将熨斗向前推到有褶皱的部分。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A.
touch”接触“；B.
design”设计“；C.
see”看到“；D.
admire”羡慕“。从语境可知，妈妈说它们靠近你的脸，那里每个人都能看到它们。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A.
honesty”诚实“；B.
freedom”自由“；C.
justice”公正“；D.
pride”自豪“。a
sense
of
pride”自豪感“。多年来，我已经熟练的学会了熨衬衫，这给我一种自豪感。故选D。
（11）考查副词。A.
Instead”反而“；B.
Besides”除……之外“；C.
Otherwise”否则“；D.
However”然而“。除此之外，通过熨衣服，我已经学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语。A.
Make
up”组成、编造“；B.
Deal
with”处理。对付“；C
Ask
for”询问“；D.
Rely
on”依靠“。
“一次处理皱的部分”，正如妈妈曾经说过，“不久之后一切都会解决”。故选B。21·世纪
教育网
4、改错
文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号(
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Most
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
go
to
Internet
bars
play
video
games,
that
takes
much
of
their
precious
time.
Some
students
even
stayed
in
Internet
bars
day
and
night,
forgot
their
studies.
No
doubt
these
students
will
finally
end
up
with
them
bright
future
destroyed.
Furthermore,
some
student
log
onto
unhealthy
websites
accidentally.
And
they
are
finally
absorbed
to
the
excitement
of
read
unhealthy
stories
or
watching
dirty
videos.
All
these
are
harmful
for
the
teenagers
and
if
this
is
not
controlled
or
the
use
of
the
Internet
is
not
proper
guided,
some
of
them
will
go
the
wrong
way.
【答案】
①play前加t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
②that
→which
③stayed
→stay
④forgot
→forgetting
⑤them
→their
⑥student
→students
⑦to
→in
⑧read
→reading
⑨for
→to
⑩proper
→properly
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一些青少年沉迷于网络，最终忘了学习，一些人甚至会误入歧途的现象。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生上网吧是为了玩电子游戏。此处play
video
games为学生上网的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故在play前面加to?
。
②考查定语从句。句意：大多数学生去网吧玩电子游戏，这占用了他们很多宝贵的时间。根据前面逗号判断，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语。故that改为which。
③考查时态。句意：一些学生甚至夜以继日地待在网吧里。文章是用一般现在时讲述的，故此处也要用一般现在时，故stayed改为stay。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生甚至夜以继日地待在网吧里，结果忘了他们的学习。表示自然而然的结果，并且该句谓语动词为stayed
in，所以forgot不能作谓语动词，故用现在分词作结果状语。因此forgot改为forgetting
。
⑤考查形容词。句意：这些学生最终将以摧毁他们光明的未来而告终。bright
future为名词意义，所以前应该使用形容词意义的词来修饰，而them为宾语，所以应该转化为形容词性物主代词，故them改为their。
⑥考查名词。句意：一些学生不小心登录了不健康的网站。some表示“一些”后接可数名词复数形式。故student改为students。
⑦考查介词。句意：他们最终沉迷于阅读不健康的故事或观看肮脏的视频所带来的兴奋，be
absorbed
in…固定短语，“沉迷于……”，故to改为in。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：他们最终沉迷于阅读不健康的故事或观看肮脏的视频所带来的兴奋。of
为介词，后应该接动名词作宾语，故read改为reading。
⑨考查介词。句意：这些都会对青少年有害。be
harmful
to…固定短语，“对……有害”，故or改为to。
⑩考查副词。句意：如果这些不控制或者网络没有恰当的引导，一些青少年将会误入歧途。此处guided为动词，应该用副词来修饰，故proper改为properly。
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