中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Pygmalion
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
1、
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．The
mother
found
that
her
son
had
a
（音乐的）
talent．
2．All
the
books
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
library
are
（分类）
according
to
the
subjects．
3．Any
violent
act
should
be
（谴责）
in
Syria．
4．The
doctor
said．
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
the
patient
might
be
（不舒服的）
after
her
operation．21世纪教育网版权所有
5．I
first
made
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（结识）in
1993，
when
we
were
both
at
Stanford
University．21教育网
6．It's
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非同寻常的）
that
he
should
make
exactly
the
same
mistake
again．
7．People
who
harm
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thers
to
benefit
themselves
are
really
（disgust）．
8．This
play
is
an
（改编）
of
a
novel．
9．I
thought
he
said
12
o'clock，but
I
might
have
been
．（mistake）
10．（Near
the
school
ga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te，a
woman
driver
was
stopped
by
a
traffic
officer．）
Officer：Madam，do
you
know
how
fast
you
were
going
just
now？
Driver：（lookin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
at
the
record）
Uh，well，no!I
didn't
think
I
was
going
that
fast…
Officer：This
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
25mph
zone，Madam．You
see
that
school
over
there？You
（1）
（go）35mph．21cnjy.com
Driver：（2）
today
is
Sunday，sir．There
is
no
school
today．
Officer：That
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
matter，madam．There（3）
（be）signs
that
say
what
the
speed
limit
is．Besides，children
often
come
to
school
on
the
weekend（4）
（play）sports．You
see
all
those
kids
over
there？What
（5）
you
hit
one
of
them
by
accident？www.21-cn-jy.com
Driver：I'm
（6）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（terrible）sorry，officer，I
won't
do
it
again．Could
you
please
let
me
off
with
（7）
warning？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Officer：I'm
afraid
I
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an't
do
that，madam．In
school
zones，I'm
required
to
give
tickets
to
all
drivers（8）
break
the
rules．It's
the
law
in
this
county．
Driver：Oh，dear!（9）
is
this
going
to
cost
me？
Officer：I
don't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)know，madam．Usually，these
things
can
be
taken
care
of
for
（10）
（little）than
$
100．Now
please
sign
here
at
the
bottom．21·世纪
教育网
Driver：OK．
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn，by
Betty
Smith
A
Tree
Gro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ws
in
Brooklyn
wasn't
a
new
book
when
my
mother
was
young．It's
the
story
of
Francie
Nolan
struggling
up
in
a
tenement
slum（贫民区）through
the
cracks
in
the
pavement
to
reach
the
sun．It
may
be
the
best
book
I've
ever
read
about
poverty，parenthood,
the
immigrant
experience，and
just
about
everything
else．My
firstborn
daughter
is
named
Francie
Nolan．
To
buy：﹩18，amazon．com．
The
Maltese
Falcon，by
Dashiell
Hammett
My
all﹣t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime
personal
favorite．I
love
this
book，all
of
it：the
plot，the
characters，the
dialogue，much
of
which
was
lifted
verbatim（逐字逐句地）by
John
Huston
for
his
screenplay
for
the
beloved
movie
of
the
same
name．The
single
best
monologue
in
fiction
appears
toward
the
end，when
Sam
Spade
tells
Brigid
O'Shaughnessy
why
he's
giving
her
to
the
police．www-2-1-cnjy-com
To
buy：﹩14，amazon．com．
Gilead，by
Marilynne
Robinson
Oh﹣so
hard
to
cho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ose!
But
I'll
go
with
Gilead．An
uplifting
tale
of
love
in
its
many
forms，told
in
a
style
in
which
every
word
is
perfect．A
joyous
read．
To
buy：﹩15，amazon．com．
Far
From
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
Tree：Parents，Children
and
the
Search
for
Identity，by
Andrew
Solomon2-1-c-n-j-y
If
you
think
700
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ages
on
the
many
ways
in
which
unusual
kids（autistic，deaf，criminal,
genius）can
stretch（延伸）their
families'
conception（理解）
of
love
doesn't
sound
like
summertime
reading，Far
From
the
Tree：Parents，Children
and
the
Search
for
Identity
will
teach
you
otherwise．21
cnjy
com
To
buy：﹩37.50，amazon．com．
（1）What
is
special
about
The
Maltese
Falcon？
A．It
can't
be
bought
online．
B．It
was
made
into
a
film．
C．It's
about
how
to
be
a
parent．
D．It
tells
how
to
treat
the
loved．
（2）How
much
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
pay
for
one
Far
From
the
Tree
and
one
Gilead？
A．﹩52.50．
B．﹩29．
C．﹩32．
D．﹩55.50．
（3）Which
of
the
fol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lowing
tells
us
how
to
get
along
well
with
our
family？
A．Gilead．
B．The
Maltese
Falcon．
C．A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn．
D．Far
From
the
Tree：Parents，Children
and
the
Search
for
Identity．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Diane
Ray
was
comple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tely
self-centered
and
very
spoilt.
Her
parents
gave
her
1
she
wanted,
knowing
that
she
would
throw
a
temper
tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if
they
did
not.
She
would
scream
and
kick
and
2
on
the
floor
drumming
her
heels.
Her
parents
always
3
.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
That
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
why
she
was
alone
on
the
4
,
wearing
an
expensive
swimsuit.
It
has
taken
a
massive
tantrum
to
5
her
parents
to
buy
it.
They
were
back
at
the
beach-house,
6
from
the
tantrum
she
had
thrown
when
they
told
her
that
it
was
too
dangerous
to
go
diving
7
.
“Dangerous?”
she
had
said.
“You
just
don't
want
me
to
have
8
.
I'm
going
and
if
you
try
to
stop
me,
I'll
scream.”【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
“What
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
doing
?”
a
voice
asked.
Diane
jumped.
She
did
not
know
that
the
man
was
there
9
?
he
spoke
.【出处：21教育名师】
???
“I'm
going
diving,
”
she
answered.
???
“You
shouldn't
swi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
that
day,
”
the
man
10
.
“There
is
a
storm
coming
up.”【版权所有：21教育】
???
“You
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mind
your
own
11
!”
Diane
replied
and
walked
into
the
gentle
waves.21教育名师原创作品
???
“If
you
go
out
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)here
you'll
be
12
,”
the
man
called
after
her.
She
did
not
bother
to
reply.
???
Diane
slipped
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)into
the
water
and
dived
13
until
white
caps
began
rolling
in
and
it
became
harder
to
14
against
the
current
(水流).
Saltwater
hit
against
her
face,
making
it
15
to
breathe.
Oh,
why
had
she
not
listened
to
advice.
???
Panicking,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)she
began
to
16
.
Then,
just
as
it
seemed
as
if
she
would
slip
beneath
the
surface,
she
heard
a
17
voice.
“Hold
on
!
I'm
coming.”
With
18
,
she
saw
the
old
man
rowing
an
ancient-looking
boat
towards
her.
“I
hope
you've
learned
a
lesson.
You
put
us
both
in
19
,
”
he
shouted
angrily,
as
he
dragged
her
over
the
side
of
the
20
.
Gratefully,
Diane
thanked
him
and
ran
towards
the
beach-house.
1.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
nothing
D.
everything
2.
A.
jump
B.
lie
C.
spin
D.
sleep
3.
A.
set
out
B.
set
in
C.
gave
in
D.
gave
out
4.
A.
beach
B.
bed
C.
floor
D.
ship
5.
A.
allow
B.
warn
C.
get
D.
prefer
6.
A.
changing
B.
recovering
C.
appearing
D.
traveling
7.
A.
alone
B.
away
C.
again
D.
aside
8.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
food
D.
fun
9.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
once
10.
A.
decided
B.
intended
C.
advised
D.
repeated
11.
A.
business
B.
swimsuit
C.
friends
D.
parents
12.
A.
angry
B.
sorry
C.
confused
D.
excited
13.
A.
nervously
B.
sadly
C.
shyly
D.
happily
14.
A.
rise
B.
swim
C.
stop
D.
row
15.
A.
difficult
B.
easy
C.
comfortable
D.
suitable
16.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
sniff
D.
scream
17.
A.
calm
B.
frightening
C.
beautiful
D.
disgusting
18.
A.
regret
B.
relief
C.
interest
D.
ease
19.
A.
power
B.
safety
C.
danger
D.
thought
20.
A.
house
B.
wave
C.
beach
D.
boat
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21·cn·jy·com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
The
summer
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)liday
is
drawing
nearly.
I
feel
happy
because
I
will
have
more
time
to
make
good
use
of.
With
so
many
things
do,
I
have
made
a
plan.
First,
I
will
keep
doing
exercises
and
be
health.
Second,
I'll
go
to
visit
my
grandparent.
It
was
them
who
brought
me
up.
Third,
I'll
devote
my
time
to
go
over
the
notes.
I'll
review
that
my
teachers
taught
me.
Through
my
hard
work,
and
I'm
sure
to
make
many
progress.
I'm
looking
forward
to
having
the
meaningful
holiday.21
cnjy
com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Pygmalion
同步练习01
一
二
三
四
词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
改错
1、
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．The
mother
found
that
her
son
had
a
（音乐的）
talent．
2．All
the
books
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
library
are
（分类）
according
to
the
subjects．
3．Any
violent
act
should
be
（谴责）
in
Syria．
4．The
doctor
said．
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
patient
might
be
（不舒服的）
after
her
operation．2·1·c·n·j·y
5．I
first
made
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（结识）in
1993，
when
we
were
both
at
Stanford
University．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．It's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（非同寻常的）
that
he
should
make
exactly
the
same
mistake
again．
7．People
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
harm
others
to
benefit
themselves
are
really
（disgust）．
8．This
play
is
an
（改编）
of
a
novel．
9．I
thought
he
said
12
o'clock，but
I
might
have
been
．（mistake）
10．（Near
the
school
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
gate，a
woman
driver
was
stopped
by
a
traffic
officer．）
Officer：Madam，do
you
know
how
fast
you
were
going
just
now？
Driver：（looking
at
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
record）
Uh，well，no!I
didn't
think
I
was
going
that
fast…
Officer：This
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
25mph
zone，Madam．You
see
that
school
over
there？You
（1）
（go）35mph．21·世纪
教育网
Driver：（2）
today
is
Sunday，sir．There
is
no
school
today．
Officer：That
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esn't
matter，madam．There（3）
（be）signs
that
say
what
the
speed
limit
is．Besides，children
often
come
to
school
on
the
weekend（4）
（play）sports．You
see
all
those
kids
over
there？What
（5）
you
hit
one
of
them
by
accident？www-2-1-cnjy-com
Driver：I'm
（6）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（terrible）sorry，officer，I
won't
do
it
again．Could
you
please
let
me
off
with
（7）
warning？21
cnjy
com
Officer：I'm
afraid
I
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an't
do
that，madam．In
school
zones，I'm
required
to
give
tickets
to
all
drivers（8）
break
the
rules．It's
the
law
in
this
county．
Driver：Oh，dear!（9）
is
this
going
to
cost
me？
Officer：I
don't
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，madam．Usually，these
things
can
be
taken
care
of
for
（10）
（little）than
$
100．Now
please
sign
here
at
the
bottom．【版权所有：21教育】
Driver：OK．
1．【分析】母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋．
答案：musical
考查形容词．musical
adj．音乐的；music
n．音乐
2．【分析】图书馆里所有的书都是根据科目分类的．
答案：classified
考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)类"与其主语All
the
books是被动关系并结合空前的系动词are可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"分类"的英语是classify，故填classified．21cnjy.com
3．【分析】叙利亚应谴责任何暴力行为．
答案：condemned．考查单词填空．句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：叙利亚应谴责任何暴力行为．condemn是动词"谴责"，因为是被动语态的句子，
所以填：condemned．
4．【分析】医生说，病人手术后可能不舒服．
答案：
uncomfortable
，考查汉译英，要翻译的部分为"不舒服的"，作表语，所以用形容词uncomfortable．21教育名师原创作品
5．【分析】1993年我第一次认识他，当时我们都在斯坦福大学．
答案：
acquaintance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．考查名词，acquaintance：熟人，make
one's
acquaintance：结识某人，认识某人，结合句意，1993年我第一次认识他，当时我们都在斯坦福大学．故填acquaintance．21
cnjy
com
6．【分析】他竟然又犯了完全一样的错误，真是不可思议．
答案：extraordinary
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"非同寻常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的"和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"非同寻常的"的英语是extraordinary，故填extraordinary．
7．【分析】伤害别人使自己受益的人真是令人厌恶的．
答案：disgusting．根据句意和提示词可知这里使用形容词disgusting作be动词的表语．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
8．【分析】这出戏是一部小说的改编本．
答案：adaptatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n考查翻译．根据句意：这出戏是一部小说的改编本．和句子结构可知此处要填可数名词的单数形式．adaptation是可数名词"改变本，改编"如：Most
living
creatures
are
capable
of
adaptation
when
compelled
to
do
so．大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境．2-1-c-n-j-y
9．【分析】我以为他说了十二点，但我可能搞错了．
答案：mistaken．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入mistaken，be动词后接形容词作表语．
10．【分析】在学校大门口，一名女司机因为超速被交警拦下，以下是两人的对话．
1．were
going．
考查时态，此处用过去进行时表示刚才司机正在进行的动作，违规的时候时速是35mph．
2．But．考查连词．此处用but表转折，司机想强调今天是星期天，不上学，没有学生．
3．are．考查动词．由空后的signs一词可知用are．
4．to
play．考查不定式．孩子们周末常来学校运动．此处用动词不定式表目的．
5．if．考查连词．What
if…倘若…将又如何呢？
6．terribly．考查副词．修饰形容词的应该是副词．我非常抱歉．
7．a．考查冠词．此处是司机请求警察：能不能给我一个警告让我走呢？warning警告，是可数名词．
8．who/that．考查连词．根据句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：我被要求给所有违规的司机罚单．可以看出此处考查定语从句中的关系代词，从句缺主语，先行词是drivers，故用who/that．
9．what/How
much．考查连词．根据下句的回答，可以看出此处是问：罚多少钱．how
much或者用what作cost的宾语．
10．less．
考查比较级．less
than少于．100美元以下就可以．
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn，by
Betty
Smith
A
Tree
Grows
in
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rooklyn
wasn't
a
new
book
when
my
mother
was
young．It's
the
story
of
Francie
Nolan
struggling
up
in
a
tenement
slum（贫民区）through
the
cracks
in
the
pavement
to
reach
the
sun．It
may
be
the
best
book
I've
ever
read
about
poverty，parenthood,
the
immigrant
experience，and
just
about
everything
else．My
firstborn
daughter
is
named
Francie
Nolan．
To
buy：﹩18，amazon．com．
The
Maltese
Falcon，by
Dashiell
Hammett
My
all﹣time
perso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nal
favorite．I
love
this
book，all
of
it：the
plot，the
characters，the
dialogue，much
of
which
was
lifted
verbatim（逐字逐句地）by
John
Huston
for
his
screenplay
for
the
beloved
movie
of
the
same
name．The
single
best
monologue
in
fiction
appears
toward
the
end，when
Sam
Spade
tells
Brigid
O'Shaughnessy
why
he's
giving
her
to
the
police．
To
buy：﹩14，amazon．com．
Gilead，by
Marilynne
Robinson
Oh﹣so
hard
to
choo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se!
But
I'll
go
with
Gilead．An
uplifting
tale
of
love
in
its
many
forms，told
in
a
style
in
which
every
word
is
perfect．A
joyous
read．
To
buy：﹩15，amazon．com．
Far
From
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Tree：Parents，Children
and
the
Search
for
Identity，by
Andrew
Solomon
If
you
think
700
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ages
on
the
many
ways
in
which
unusual
kids（autistic，deaf，criminal,
genius）can
stretch（延伸）their
families'
conception（理解）
of
love
doesn't
sound
like
summertime
reading，Far
From
the
Tree：Parents，Children
and
the
Search
for
Identity
will
teach
you
otherwise．
To
buy：﹩37.50，amazon．com．
（1）What
is
special
about
The
Maltese
Falcon？
A．It
can't
be
bought
online．
B．It
was
made
into
a
film．
C．It's
about
how
to
be
a
parent．
D．It
tells
how
to
treat
the
loved．
（2）How
much
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
you
pay
for
one
Far
From
the
Tree
and
one
Gilead？
A．﹩52.50．
B．﹩29．
C．﹩32．
D．﹩55.50．
（3）Which
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
following
tells
us
how
to
get
along
well
with
our
family？
A．Gilead．
B．The
Maltese
Falcon．
C．A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn．
D．Far
From
the
Tree：Parents，Children
and
the
Search
for
Identity．
【分析】本文是一篇应用文．主要介绍了四本书，包括其内容简介和价格等信息．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据The
Maltese
Falcon部分中I
love
this
book,
all
of
it：
the
plot,
the
characters,
the
dialogue,
much
of
which
was
lifted
verbatim（逐字逐句地）by
John
Huston
for
his
screenplay
for
the
beloved
movie
of
the
same
name．可知我喜欢这本书，所有的一切：情节、人物、对白，其中很多内容都是John
Huston为他心爱的同名电影所写的剧本逐字摘录的．由此可知，这本书已经被拍成电影．故选B．【出处：21教育名师】
（2）A．数字计算题．根据Gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lead部分中To
buy：15，amazon．com．（亚马逊15美元购买）以及FarFromtheTree部分中Tobuy：37.50，amazon．com．（亚马逊37.50美元购买）由此可知，Far
From
the
Tree和
Gilead一共需要15+37.5＝52.5美元．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据最后一段If
you
think
700
pages
on
the
many
ways
in
which
unusual
kids（autistic,
deaf,
criminal,
genius）can
stretch（延伸）their
families'
conception（理解）
of
love
doesn't
sound
like
summertime
reading,
Far
From
the
Tree：
Parents,
Children
and
the
Search
for
Identity
will
teach
you
otherwise．可知如果你认为700页的篇幅讲述了不同寻常的孩子（自闭症、聋哑人、罪犯、天才）如何延伸他们家庭的爱的理解，听起来不像是暑期读物，那么Far
From
the
Tree：
Parents,
Children
和the
Search
for
Identity会告诉你另外的东西．由此可知，Far
From
the
Tree：
Parents,
Children
and
the
Search
for
Identity告诉我们如何与家人相处好．故选D．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Diane
Ray
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)completely
self-centered
and
very
spoilt.
Her
parents
gave
her
1
she
wanted,
knowing
that
she
would
throw
a
temper
tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if
they
did
not.
She
would
scream
and
kick
and
2
on
the
floor
drumming
her
heels.
Her
parents
always
3
.
???
That
was
why
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
alone
on
the
4
,
wearing
an
expensive
swimsuit.
It
has
taken
a
massive
tantrum
to
5
her
parents
to
buy
it.
They
were
back
at
the
beach-house,
6
from
the
tantrum
she
had
thrown
when
they
told
her
that
it
was
too
dangerous
to
go
diving
7
.
“Dangerous?”
she
had
said.
“You
just
don't
want
me
to
have
8
.
I'm
going
and
if
you
try
to
stop
me,
I'll
scream.”
???
“What
are
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
doing
?”
a
voice
asked.
Diane
jumped.
She
did
not
know
that
the
man
was
there
9
?
he
spoke
.
???
“I'm
going
diving,
”
she
answered.
???
“You
shouldn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
swim
that
day,
”
the
man
10
.
“There
is
a
storm
coming
up.”
???
“You
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
mind
your
own
11
!”
Diane
replied
and
walked
into
the
gentle
waves.
???
“If
you
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
there
you'll
be
12
,”
the
man
called
after
her.
She
did
not
bother
to
reply.
???
Diane
slipped
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)into
the
water
and
dived
13
until
white
caps
began
rolling
in
and
it
became
harder
to
14
against
the
current
(水流).
Saltwater
hit
against
her
face,
making
it
15
to
breathe.
Oh,
why
had
she
not
listened
to
advice.
???
Panicking,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
she
began
to
16
.
Then,
just
as
it
seemed
as
if
she
would
slip
beneath
the
surface,
she
heard
a
17
voice.
“Hold
on
!
I'm
coming.”
With
18
,
she
saw
the
old
man
rowing
an
ancient-looking
boat
towards
her.
“I
hope
you've
learned
a
lesson.
You
put
us
both
in
19
,
”
he
shouted
angrily,
as
he
dragged
her
over
the
side
of
the
20
.
Gratefully,
Diane
thanked
him
and
ran
towards
the
beach-house.
1.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
nothing
D.
everything
2.
A.
jump
B.
lie
C.
spin
D.
sleep
3.
A.
set
out
B.
set
in
C.
gave
in
D.
gave
out
4.
A.
beach
B.
bed
C.
floor
D.
ship
5.
A.
allow
B.
warn
C.
get
D.
prefer
6.
A.
changing
B.
recovering
C.
appearing
D.
traveling
7.
A.
alone
B.
away
C.
again
D.
aside
8.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
food
D.
fun
9.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
once
10.
A.
decided
B.
intended
C.
advised
D.
repeated
11.
A.
business
B.
swimsuit
C.
friends
D.
parents
12.
A.
angry
B.
sorry
C.
confused
D.
excited
13.
A.
nervously
B.
sadly
C.
shyly
D.
happily
14.
A.
rise
B.
swim
C.
stop
D.
row
15.
A.
difficult
B.
easy
C.
comfortable
D.
suitable
16.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
sniff
D.
scream
17.
A.
calm
B.
frightening
C.
beautiful
D.
disgusting
18.
A.
regret
B.
relief
C.
interest
D.
ease
19.
A.
power
B.
safety
C.
danger
D.
thought
20.
A.
house
B.
wave
C.
beach
D.
boat
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文主人公Diane
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Ray是个任性执拗的女孩。父母对其无奈。多亏有好人相助，使她在一次游泳中化险为夷。这也给了她一个实实在在的教训！
（1）由上文Diane
Ray
was
…
very
spoilt.(受宠)以及下文…knowing
that
she
would
throw
a
temper
tantrum
if
they
did
not。可以推测：她想要什么，父母亲给她什么。故答案为D。
（2）Diane
Ray会耍小孩脾气。碰到没满足之事，不难想象她会：scream（尖叫）
and
kick（乱踢）
and…on
the
floor
drumming
her
heels.(耍赖躺在地上顿脚)。jump?
（跳），
spin?
（旋转），sleep（睡）都不能准确体现Diane
Ray的个性。故答案为B。
（3）set
out
出发?
set
in
以……为背景
gave
in
屈服gave
out
分发
由上文Diane
Ray
was
…
very
spoilt.(受宠)和throw
a
temper
tantrum(耍小孩脾气)可以得知父母对其无奈，只得屈服。故答案为C。
（4）确定该选项的三个信息：①后文…wearing
an
expensive
swimsuit(游泳衣)，穿着游泳衣准备下水。②故事的主要情节是她在一次游泳中化险为夷。③They
were
back
at
the
beach-house
和Gratefully,
Diane
thanked
him
and
ran
towards
the
beach-house.
故答案为
A。
（5）get
sb
to
do
sth=make
sb
do
sth
使得某人做某事。该句的意思是：Diane
Ray肯定耍了多次小孩脾气才使得父母为其买下了游泳衣。故答案为C。
（6）由They
were
back
at
the
beach-house和
when
they
told
her
that
it
was
too
dangerous
to
go
diving可以得知Diane
Ray不被允许go
diving，那她又会throw
a
temper
tantrum。recover
from…
有“从…恢复”之意。此处recovering…为动词ing形式做伴随状语。如果去掉介词from，可以考虑用appearing。故答案为B。
（7）单独”下水游泳，才可能产生危险。C
选项again(又)，上下文中并没有提及她之前在那下水游泳过。所以不符原文意思。故答案为A。
（8）Diane
Ray想下水，不管有伴没伴，纯粹是为了自个儿嬉耍玩乐。根本不考虑是否有危险性。have
fun玩耍
其它选项不符合原文意思。故答案为D。
（9）正吵着要下水时候Diane冷不丁听到一个声音。她的反应是
jumped.
当然直到the
man说话时才意识到他的存在。
Not
…until…直到……才……故答案为B。
（10）“You
shouldn't
swim
that
day,
”
是陌生人给她的一个建议。下文危险发生后Oh,
why
had
she
not
listened
to
advice.该句可以印证。故答案为C。
（11）mind
one's
business管自己的事，不干涉别人的事
如：A：Where
did
you
go
last
night?
昨晚你去那儿去了?B：Mind
your
own
business.
你少管闲事。又如：It's
none
of
your
business.
这不关你的事(你少管闲事)。故答案为A。
（12）上文“There
is
a
storm
coming
up.”（有暴风雨快来了。）而Diane不听建议，不顾危险下水游泳，那可能会出了事的。出了事会痛苦，难过的。这是劝说者想表达的意思。D选项excited与原文意思相悖。angry和confused不符合原意。故答案为B。
（13）Diane
Ray不顾危险独自下水了，并且游得很起劲。此时危险来临。D选项符合逻辑。A
选项nervously（紧张地），干扰最大。但联系上文Diane任性的个性。她不听劝告，显然不会意识到危险性的存在。所以A选项排除。B,C选项不符文意。故答案为D。
（14）根据“…white
caps
began
rolling
in…（浪端的白泡沫不断翻滚.，越积越厚）”和“…and
it
became
harder
to
…against
the
current
”（游过水流，变得更难了。），所以B选项swim符合原文逻辑。故答案为B。
（15）根据行文逻辑，该段主要描写Diane
Ray不听劝告私自游水面临的险象。又如“…Saltwater
hit
against
her
face,
making
it
…to
breathe.”Saltwater打脸，呛口，当然使得呼吸产生困难。所以A选项符合文意。故答案为A。
（16）上文从浪端泡沫翻滚和Saltwate打脸，呛口两方面描绘Diane
Ray面临的生命危险。“Panicking,
she
began
to
…”Diane
Ray开始紧张了，便大声呼救。所以D选项正确。A选项
speak干扰较大，侧重“演讲，发言”之意。所以A答案不选。故答案为D。
（17）原文“…seemed
as
if
she
would
slip
beneath
the
surface,
…”（Diane
Ray看来正要下沉时），有个声音在说“Hold
on
!
I'm
coming”（坚持住！我就来了。）。话中透露出冷静的语气：面对险境，别慌！所以A选项calm符合文章逻辑。故答案为A。
（18）看到
the
old
man
rowing
an
ancient-looking
boat
towards
her。有人来救她了！当然感到舒了一口气。with
relief
宽慰，舒心
at
ease安逸，自由自在。故答案为B。
（19）Diane
Ray
的任性，不听劝告私自下水会出生命危险。而在暴风雨天气中施救者同时可能有危险，所以可推测句子“You
put
us
both
in…,
”
意为“你置于我们都处于险境
”。in
danger
处于危险之中，故答案为C。
（20）由上文“she
saw
the
old
man
rowing
an
ancient-looking
boat
towards
her.”（……看见这位老人朝她划着一只古旧的小船。）可以判断出施救者是划船去救人的。因此把她从水中捞起，拉上船舷（the
side
of
the
boat）。C选项beach干扰最大，但一般先救上船中，然后带到岸边。所以C项不选。故答案为D。
4、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21教育网
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
???
The
summer
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oliday
is
drawing
nearly.
I
feel
happy
because
I
will
have
more
time
to
make
good
use
of.
With
so
many
things
do,
I
have
made
a
plan.
First,
I
will
keep
doing
exercises
and
be
health.
Second,
I'll
go
to
visit
my
grandparent.
It
was
them
who
brought
me
up.
Third,
I'll
devote
my
time
to
go
over
the
notes.
I'll
review
that
my
teachers
taught
me.
Through
my
hard
work,
and
I'm
sure
to
make
many
progress.
I'm
looking
forward
to
having
the
meaningful
holiday.21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
①nearly→near
②在do前加to
③health→healthy
④grandparent→grandparents
⑤them→they
⑥go→going
⑦that→what
⑧去掉and
⑨many→much
⑩the→a
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对暑假的一些打算。
①考查副词。句意：暑假就要到了。nearly“差不多，几乎”，是副词，near“接近地，靠近地”，是副词，根据谓语动词is
drawing可知此处要用副词near。故nearly改成
near。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多事情要做，我制定了一个计划。根据With
so
many
things可知是with的复合结构，由so
many
things可知此处要用to
do表示将要做的事情。故在do前加to。
③考查形容词。句意：首先，我将继续做运动，保持健康。根据and
be?可知此处要用形容词作表语。故health改成healthy。
④考查名词。句意：第二，我要去看望我的祖父母。根据my可知此处要用名词，且由下文“It
was
they
”可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故grandparent改成grandparents。
⑤考查代词。句意：是他们把我养大的。分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句，谓语动词是
brought
up，被强调部分是主语，因此要用代词they。故them改成they。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，我会花时间复习一下笔记。根据devote
my
time
to中to是介词，后接动名词。故go改成going。
⑦考查宾语从句。句意：根据I'll
review可知后接宾语从句，由taught
me可知此处要用what引导宾语从句，what作taught的宾语。故that改成what。
⑧考查连词。根据Through
my
hard
work是状语，可知此处是主句，因此连词and多余。故and
去掉。
⑨考查形容词。句意：通过我的努力，我肯定会取得很大的进步。根据progress是不可数名词，可知此处要用much修饰名词。故many改成much。
⑩考查冠词。句意：我期待着有一个有意义的假期。根据meaningful
holiday可知此处要用a修饰名词holiday，表示“一个”。故the改成a。
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