(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming up
& Reading —— Pre reading
Step One：Warming up
1．On May 6,2010，what happened to Chongqing
__________________________________________________
答案： A terrible Tornado hit Chong Qing，which led to 29 people being killed and nearly 200 people being injured.
2．In February,2008，what happened to China
________________________________________________________________________
答案： A terrible snowstorm struck South China.
3．Do you know any other natural disasters
________________________________________________________________________
答案： Earthquake；flood；hurricane；typhoon；tsunami；volcano eruption
Step Two：Fast reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．About the volcano.
B．About the scientific equipment.
C．About the local people.
D．About the author’s job.
答案： A
2．How many years has the author worked as a volcanologist
A．10 years. B．20 years.
C．30 years. D．40 years.
答案： B
3．We can know from the passage that________.
A．the writer likes his job because it is challenging
B．after studying vocanoes for 20 years，the writer finds it very boring
C．nobody dare get close to the volcano after it erupted
D．it is easy for the writer to get close to the crater
答案： A
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The boiling rock which erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth causes more damage than the lava.
B．The lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage than the boiling rock.
C．The eruption is not exciting to watch.
D．The writer climbed down into the crater to collect information after the eruption.
答案： B
5．The writer doesn’t mind the occasional danger of his job because________.
A．he travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the world
B．he likes the different ways of working
C．he thinks his job the most important
D．he is excited about dangers and feels alive
答案： D
Step Three：Detail reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and then answer the following questions.
1．Where is Mount Kilauea
________________________________________________________________________
答案： It is in Hawaii.
2．What does a volcanologist do
Is the work important
_________________________________
__________________________________
答案： His work can help save many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their home.
3．What shows that the author likes his job in paragraph 1 and the last paragraph
________________________________________________________________________
答案： ①I have the greatest job in the world.
②Danger excites me and makes me feel alive.
③Today I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.
④I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
4．Why was it difficult for writer to walk towards the edge of the crater
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： The author was wearing special protective clothing that made it difficult to walk.
Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and then match the main idea of each part.
Part 1：Paras(1～2) A．The reasons why the writer is enthusiastic about his job.
Part 2：Paras(3～4) B．What the writer’s job is and the importance of his job.
Part 3：Para(5) C．The writer’s experience of watching the volcano eruption.
答案： Part 1：B；Part 2：C；Part 3：A
Ⅲ.Read the text and write down the main idea of the text.
The text is a first person account of a volcanologist’s experiences. The author talks about the 1.________of his work，the damage of the volcanic eruption as well as his first 2.________ of the volcanic eruption.
答案： 1.importance 2.experience
Step Four：Discussion
1．Have learned a little more about the work of a volcanologist，do you think it is an occupation you would enjoy？Give your reasons.
________________________________________________________________________
答案： (1)No，I probably wouldn’t enjoy this job because I would have to live in other countries and also I don’t like being in dangerous situations.Also，I’m not very good at science.
(2)Yes，I’d love to do a job like this because I would enjoy working outside and I think I would enjoy the adventure.It would be exciting to meet people from different countries and I would feel good about helping people avoid danger.
Step Five：Summary
An Exciting Job
I’m a volcanologist. I travel to unusual places and meet interesting people from all over the world，but I’m never bored.
Having collected and 1.________ the information of volcanoes，I help other scientists to 2.________the information about volcanoes，but unfortunately，we cannot move people’s homes 3.________________，and many houses have been covered with lava or 4.________________.
I’ll never forget my first sight of an eruption red hot lava was 5.__________hundreds of metres into the air，which was an absolutely 6.__________sight.We scientists wore special clothes and slowly 7.__________________the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
I am still 8.____________at volcanoes’ beauty as well as their 9.________to cause great 10.________.
答案： 1.evaluated 2.predict 3.out of the way 4.burned to the ground 5.fountaining 6.fantastic 7.made our way to 8.amazed
9．potential 10.damageSectionUnit 5 Section II
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—How much farther shall we have to go
—Another five miles until we reach the mountain________.
A．at a distance B．in a distance
C．at distance D．in the distance
解析： 句意为：“我们还要走多远？”“再走五英里，直到到达远处的那座山。” at a distance从远处；in the distance在远处。
答案： D
2．Considering that Frank did not have the________to do the important work well，the boss fired him.
A．cause B．hope
C．reason D．potential
解析： cause原因；理由；hope希望；期待；reason理由；动机；potential可能性；潜力。句意为：鉴于弗兰克没有潜力把那件重要工作做好，老板解雇了他。
答案： D
3．Mary does all the cooking and cleaning，but her husband does________nothing to give her a hand.
A．absolutely B．naturally
C．usually D．partly
解析： absolutely全然；断然；naturally自然地；天生地；usually通常；大抵；partly部分；几分。句意为：在家里做饭和打扫卫生都是玛丽的事，而他的丈夫却一点家务活都不干。
答案： A
4．He had a talent for management and was________manager of the company.
A．designed B．appointed
C．respected D．honored
解析： design计划；设计；appoint约定；指定；任命；respect尊敬，敬重；honor尊敬；给……以荣誉。句意为：由于他有管理的才能，他被任命为公司的经理。
答案： B
5．The old man may look threatening at first glance but he’s________a very friendly person.
A．hardly B．obviously
C．readily D．actually
解析： hardly刚刚；勉强是；几乎不；obviously明显地；显然的；readily乐意地；欣然地；actually实际上；事实上。句意为：这位老人看上去挺吓人的，可实际上他是一位很友善的人。
解析： D
6．________the question many times，Henry lost patience with his slow brother.
A．Having been explained B．Explained
C．To explain D．Having explained
解析： 现在分词短语Having explained the question many times在句子中作时间状语。句意为：亨利把问题解释了很多遍以后，对反应迟钝的弟弟失去了耐心。
答案： D
7．Both his parents were killed in the terrible fire and his house was burnt to the________.
A．earth B．ground
C．floor D．end
解析： 考查短语burn to the ground。该短语意为“彻底烧毁”，为固定用法。
答案： B
8．(2011·陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be________the present one.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
解析： 句意为：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。本题考查倍数的表达法。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有：①...times＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...；②...times＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than...；③...times＋the length/width/...of...。
答案： B
9．The volcano________in 1980，damaging a large area of Washington State.
A．exploded B．blew
C．burst D．erupted
解析： 句意为：这座火山1980年爆发，破坏了华盛顿州的很多地方。explode爆炸；blow吹；burst爆炸，(情感等)爆发；erupt特指火山爆发。
答案： D
10．They do what they can to________the old museum________.
A．preserve；from destroying B．protect；from destroying
C．prevent；from being destroyed D．keep；being destroyed
解析： 句意为：他们尽一切所能保护这座古老的博物馆，使其不被破坏。preserve/protect/prevent/keep后都可接sth.from...，排除D；又museum与destroy之间是被动关系，故选C。
答案： C
11．We could go now or this afternoon.Whatever time________you best
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
解析： 句意为：我们可以现在或者今天下午走，哪个时间更适合你？suit指“适合某种安排、需要和目的”，符合题意。fit多指“(大小、形状)适合，适宜，吻合”；meet满足(愿望、要求)，达到(目的)；satisfy满足(欲望)；使某人满意。
答案： D
12．Hearing the news that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled ________ excitement.
A．for B．in
C．with D．at
解析： tremble with excitement因激动而颤抖，with表示原因。
答案： C
13．Disappointed，I was about to leave________something occurred，which________my attention.
A．while；paid B．and；got
C．before；drew D．when；attracted
解析： when并列连词，常用于“...be about to do sth.when...”句型中，表示“正要……这时……”。attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力；pay attention to注意……。
答案： D
14．Knowing that his brother is waiting for him at the station，he made his________there immediately.
A．way B．decision
C．judge D．preparation
解析： 考查短语make one’s way。该短语意为“到某地，向某地走去”。句意为：得知他的兄弟在车站等他，他立即前往那里。从题干中there一词可看出A项符合语境。
答案： A
15．There will be about 30 people coming to attend the meeting，and among them________ artists，writers，musicians and so on.
A．are B．include
C．have D．remain
解析： 考查固定句式。此句式实际为倒装句型，因为把介词短语among them置于句首，故句子的主语、谓语进行了倒装。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
On my way back from work every evening，there was a homeless man standing at the exit (出口) of the freeway.He always__1__at every car，smiling，and sometimes almost dancing.It seemed that he was quite__2__with his life.
Every day I would remember to gather some spare__3__，and put it aside to give to him__4__I saw him.Every time I rolled down my window and gave him the coins，a feeling of__5__would come over me，too.__6__the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day.His__7__would always be the same，“I’m blessed (幸福的)！” It amazed me that he was so__8__even in the situation of being homeless，and it__9__me of how blessed I was.
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was__10__.For the rest of that day all I could__11__was “How am I going to provide for my kids，and what am I going to do？” On my way home，I was so__12__that I didn’t remember to look for my coins and get them__13__like I usually did.Yet there he was as always.He set his__14__on me while still smiling and waving at others.
While I was__15__for the red light to turn，he walked over to my car.He looked at me with a concerned expression and said，“Today I will__16__you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill.I was__17__and burst into tears.
That day he taught me a valuable__18__.No matter what material things are taken away from you，no one can take away your choice to be__19__.Every time I’m faced with__20__in life，I will think of him and remember that I am blessed.
语篇解读： 一个无家可归者激励作者笑对生活中的困难和挑战的故事。
1．A.looked B．waved
C．pointed D．laughed
解析： 根据第三段He...still smiling and waving at others可知流浪汉在公路边朝汽车挥手。
答案： B
2．A.happy B．curious
C．careful D．anxious
解析： 上文的smiling，and sometimes almost dancing都是高兴的标志，所以选A。
答案： A
3．A.food B．time
C．clothes D．change
解析： 下文gave him the coins中的coins一词给出了暗示，所以应该是零钱。
答案： D
4．A.though B．if
C．unless D．because
解析： 这里说的是条件。作者如果看到流浪汉，就会给他钱，所以用if。
答案： B
5．A.joy B．fear
C．trust D．anger
解析： 这里是表达“幸福感涌上心头”之意。
答案： A
6．A.Sadly B．Occasionally
C．Strangely D．Interestingly
解析： 依据常识可知，红灯只可能是偶尔亮起，所以选B项。
答案： B
7．A.answer B．hope
C．explanation D．advice
解析： 与上文ask each other about our day中ask一词对应的理应是answer。
答案： A
8．A.confident B．helpful
C．positive D．lucky
解析： 那位流浪汉的答案总是“I’m blessed！”，由此可知他很乐观，故用positive。
答案： C
9．A.warned B．proved
C．reminded D．informed
解析： 流浪汉的答复提醒了作者自己的生活其实非常幸福，所以用remind。
答案： C
10．A.fired B．invited
C．praised D．elected
解析： 根据下文How am I going to provide for my kids可推测作者是被老板辞退了。
答案： A
11．A.make up B．look for
C．take back D．think of
解析： 被辞退后，作者满脑子考虑的都是如何养活孩子，以及今后如何打算之类的问题。
答案： D
12．A.excited B．proud
C．tired D．sad
解析： 在回家的路上，想到生活中的这些困难，让作者非常伤心。
答案： D
13．A.ready B．clean
C．open D．alone
解析： 根据第二段中put it aside to give to him可知，这里是指没有把零钱事先准备好。
答案： A
14．A.mind B．face
C．eyes D．hands
解析： 根据下文He looked at me with a concerned expression可推测，流浪汉注意到了作者今天有点不对劲，所以一直盯着她看。
答案： C
15．A.calling B．waiting
C．leaving D．searching
解析： 流浪汉趁作者等待红灯的时候走到作者的车前。
答案： B
16．A.give B．lend
C．send D．pay
解析： 根据下文He...pulled out a dollar bill可知这次流浪汉给了作者一美元。
答案： A
17．A.touched B．worried
C．amused D．shocked
解析： 根据下文burst into tears可推知流浪汉的举动令作者感动得哭了。
答案： A
18．A.story B．tool
C．suggestion D．lesson
解析： 根据下文No matter what material things are taken away from you，no one can take away your choice to be...可推测这一天这个流浪汉让作者懂得了一个道理。
答案： D
19．A.cheerful B．thoughtful
C．practical D．honest
解析： 根据下文remember that I am blessed可推知此处表达在困境中保持乐观积极之意。
答案： A
20．A.chances B．choices
C．businesses D．challenges
解析： 每当遇到生活的困难挑战，作者就会想起那个人。
答案： D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When I first moved to the US，I was shocked by how many natural disasters America experiences.Thailand is lucky to be spared most natural disasters.So if you’re thinking of traveling to Thailand but worry about natural disasters，put your mind at ease and read on.
Tsunamis (海啸)．Of course，as the whole world knows，Thailand can experience a tsunami.The 2004 tsunami in Thailand was the worst natural disaster Thailand has ever experienced.I have been to the affected areas in Thailand many times and would never hesitate to travel there.Tsunamis are just about a once in a lifetime thing and now that Thailand has a high tech tsunami warning system，high death tolls from tsunamis are unlikely to happen again.
Floods.During the rainy months，floods are common throughout Thailand.Cities like Chiang Mai have had severe floods in the last few years.Almost every year，several people are killed in Thailand during the rainy season.However，for most visitors to Thailand，natural disasters like floods are not a concern.Simply stay inside when the rain starts and don’t try to drive down flooded streets.It’s not likely that flooding in Thailand would ruin your tour.
Droughts.Thailand does experience droughts.However，droughts aren’t going to affect tourists.It’s the farmers who suffer the most.
Earthquakes.Thailand doesn’t have them.Even the earthquake that resulted in the 2004 tsunami did not occur in Thailand.
Tornadoes (龙卷风)．Unlike the US，Thailand does not experience tornadoes.With the violent storms Thailand does have，it’s often surprising to visitors that tornadoes don’t occur.
Volcanic eruptions.Volcanic eruptions don’t occur in Thailand as it doesn’t have any active volcanoes.Millions of years ago，Phanom Rung was an active volcano but not now.
As you can see，the only natural disaster that happens with any frequency in Thailand is flood，so natural disasters shouldn’t worry any traveler planning a trip to Thailand.
语篇解读： 作者告诉大家虽然泰国有一些自然灾难，但都无大碍，旅游者大可不必因此止步。
1．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To show that tourists don’t have to worry about natural disasters in Thailand.
B．To list some natural disasters that have caused deaths in Thailand.
C．To tell us how to survive different natural disasters in Thailand.
D．To explain some problems tourists will face in Thailand.
解析： 作者意图题。本文告诉大家自然灾难并不会影响旅游者去泰国旅行。
答案： A
2．What can we know about tsunamis from the passage
A．Tsunamis are common in Thailand.
B．The 2004 tsunami in Thailand was caused by an earthquake.
C．Thailand had a high tech tsunami warning system before 2004.
D．Thailand has experienced worse natural disasters than the 2004 tsunami.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段的Even the earthquake that resulted in the 2004 tsunami...可知答案。
答案： B
3．According to the 3rd paragraph，floods in Thailand________.
A．do not happen often B．have never hit Chiang Mai
C．have never caused any deaths D．will not have a serious effect on tourists
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的It’s not likely that flooding in Thailand would ruin your tour.可知答案。
答案： D
4．Which of the following disasters does Thailand NOT experience
a．droughts b．earthquakes
c．tornadoes d．volcanic eruptions
A．ab B．bc
C．acd D．bcd
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五、六、七段可知b，c，d对，因此选D。
答案： D
5．What’s implied in the passage
A．The author thinks America has fewer natural disasters than Thailand.
B．The author has been to affected areas in Thailand once.
C．Visitors may think tornadoes are likely to occur in Thailand.
D．There are no volcanoes in Thailand.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段的With the violent storms Thailand does have，it’s often surprising to visitors that tornadoes don’t occur.可知虽然泰国有强风暴，却并没有龙卷风，旅游者因此会诧异。
答案： C(共56张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
& Using Language
Step One：Warming up
Read the text and find out one key word of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：________________
Paragraph 2：________________
Paragraph 3：________________
Paragraph 4：________________
答案： Paragraph 1：Changbaishan Paragraph 2：Tianchi Paragraph 3：story Paragraph 4：coin
Step Two：Reading
Read the text and then fill in the blanks.
Paragraph 1 Changbaishan
Location (位置) 1.________Province，Northeast China
Position (地位) China’s largest 2.________________
Height varying from 700 m to 2,000 m
Rare animals cranes，black bears，leopards and tigers
The aims of visitors to study...；to walk...；to see...；to bathe...
The most attraction 3.________，the Lake of Heaven
Paragraph 2 Tianchi
Introduction a deep lake that has 4.________in the crater of a dead volcano
Height 2,194 m
Depth more than 5.________
Sight the clear waters；
the other sixteen mountain 6.________
答案： 1.Jilin 2.nature reserve 3.Tianchi 4.formed 5.200 m 6．peaks 7.bathing 8.gave birth to 9.father 10.loved 11．coin 12.guarantee 13.deep 14.lasting
anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first.(教材P38)
我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。
①She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望毕业后找份工作。
②They were anxious that aid should be sent to Yushu quickly.
他们盼望救助物品迅速送到玉树。
③She was anxious for them all to leave her room.
她渴望他们全都离开她的房间。
④I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。
⑤If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。
1.My mother always gets a bit________if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A．anxious B．ashamed
C．weak D．patient
解析： 根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑”选A。ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。
答案： A
panic
(1)v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措。注意其过去(完成)式与现在分词形式是panicked，panicking。
I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.(教材P38)我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
①He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.
他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方。
②Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don’t need.
购物者因恐慌抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。
(2)n.惊恐，惊慌
③The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.
一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。
④There’s no point getting into a panic about the exams.
对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。
2.完成句子
(1)小企业主们不知道自己能否生存下去，因此惶恐不安。
Small business owners________ ________ ________ ________over whether they will survive.
答案： are in a panic
(2)看到厨房冒烟，我顿时惊慌失措。
I________ ________ ________ ________when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.
答案： got into a panic
appreciation n.
(1)欣赏，赏识，鉴赏
However，the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.(教材P39)
然而保护区里最令人欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。
He shows little appreciation of good music.
他感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
(2)感谢，感激
To show our appreciation for all your hard work，we’d like to give you a bonus.
为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢，我们要给你发奖金。
(3)理解，明白，体谅
He had no appreciation of the problems she faced.
他没有体会到她所面临的困难。
I don’t appreciate being treated like a second class citizen.
我不愿意被人当作二等公民。
I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
3.I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
解析： appreciate欣赏，后面只能接动名词或名词。
答案： B
guarantee
(1)vt.担保
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(教材P39)如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
①Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。
②The plan would guarantee health care to all Americans.
这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。
(2)n.担保，保证书
③Do you think good education is a guarantee of success
你认为良好的教育是成功的保证吗？
④It’s still under guarantee，so the company will have it repaired.
它还在保修期，因此公司会把它修好的。
4.完成句子
(1)未来的科技将保证所有人都能拥有健康和幸福！
Technology will________ ________ ________ ________ ________for all!
答案： guarantee good health and happiness
(2)我们会尽力，但我不能保证我们会赢。
We will do our best，but I can’t________ ________ _______ ________.
答案： guarantee that we will win
5．My computer broke down.Luckily it was still under ________，so I got it repaired free of charge.
A．guarantee B．construction
C．control D．consideration
解析： under guarantee在保修期内；under construction在建设中；under control在控制之中；under consideration在考虑之内。句意为：我的电脑出故障了。幸运的是，它还在保修期内，因此我得到了免费修理。
答案： A
glance through 匆匆看一遍
①Glance through these questions.(教材P39)
浏览一遍这些问题。
②He glanced through/over the newspaper before he went to work.
在上班之前他把报纸大略浏览一下。
③At first glance the problem seemed easy.乍一看问题似乎很容易。
④Let’s take a glance at the sports news on the Internet.
让我们看一下网上的体育新闻吧。
6.As________engineer with much experience，William could tell at________glance what was wrong with the car.
A．a；/ B．an；the
C．an；a D．/；/
解析： an engineer with much experience一位富有经验的工程师；at a glance一瞥；一看。句意为：威廉是一位富有经验的工程师，他一看便知汽车有什么毛病。
答案： C
vary from...to..由……到……不等
The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(教材P39)这里地面的高度从海拔700米至2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
①Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person.
在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。
②The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.
天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当温和。
③Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary with the season.
水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。
④As in China，the climate in Canada varies，depending on the area.
正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。
⑤These shoes vary in color and size.
这些鞋大小颜色不同。
⑥Some poor people will not accept help for various/a variety of reasons.有些穷人由于种种理由而不会接受救济。
7.The number of people invited to the party was 100，but a number of them were absent for________reasons.
A．a large amount of B．a great deal of
C．a good supply of D．a variety of
解析： a variety of reasons种种原因。
答案： D
It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
(1)It is said that...据说……，是一个固定句式。
其中it是形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，可用于该句式的动词常见的有report，believe，know，decide等。
It is said that the film is fairly good.
据说那部电影非常好。
It is reported that a storm is on the way.
据报道暴风雨即将来临。
It is believed that he will be successful in his business.
人们相信他的事业会很成功。
(2)have a gift for有……的天赋/才能
He has a gift for music，though his maths is not very good.
尽管他数学不好，音乐上却很有天分。
The boy has a gift for playing the piano.
那男孩有演奏钢琴的天赋。
8.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
解析： 句意为：经常听说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。
答案： A
9．AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the earth over the past four years.
A．that it is B．to be
C．that it has been D．to have been
解析： 由over the past four years可知，此处要表达的是非现在或将来情况，而是四年以来的情况，即艾滋病对世界上男女的挑战已经在“据说”之前，要用不定式的完成式；C项与It is said AIDS has been...的结构混杂了，应排除。
答案： D
10．—Is Bob still performing
—I’m afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an official.
A．to have left B．to leave
C．to have been left D．to be left
解析： 本题考查考生对非谓语动词中的动词不定式的掌握情况，重点是动词不定式的完成时态，表明to have left的动作在谓语动词is said之前已经完成。leave后有宾语，故不用被动，排除C、D。B项为不定式的一般式，表示动作发生在is said之后，不合句意。此句可改写为：It is said that he has left the stage already as he has become an official.这样，此句中的时态就一目了然了。
答案： A
11．Almost all the students like Mr Wang’s class；he has a natural gift ________teaching.
A．with B．about
C．at D．for
解析： 考查介词。当表示“某方面的天赋”时，用a gift for。
答案： D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We can’t________(保证) our workers’ regular employment as a result of the economic crisis.
答案： guarantee
2．The sudden gunfire from the top of the hill________(使惊慌) the children at home.
答案： panicked
3．Mary is not good at shooting but this time she has ________(射中) a wolf.
答案： shot
4．Lucy has been________(完全地) devoted to her pet cats since she bought them.
答案： absolutely
5．As a teacher，it’s important to find out a child’s ________(潜在的) talents.
答案： potential
6．Although Jack was young，he was________(任命) secretary of the committee.
答案： appointed
7．I can’t________(估计) his ability without seeing his work.
答案： evaluate
Ⅱ.选词填空
in appreciation of；have a gift for；a varitey of；vary from...to...；in panic；glance through；be anxious about；be conscious of；be home to；give birth t
1．Even though he is a little boy，he____________________ playing musical instruments.
答案： has a gift for
2．When four banks failed in one day，businessmen were ________.
答案： in panic
3．I gave her a bunch of flowers____________________her help.
答案： in appreciation of
4．I____________________her safety.
答案： am anxious about
5．That sort of thing_____________person________person.
答案： varies from；to
6．Australia____________________many rare animals.
答案： is home to
7．Since he has____________________interests，his life is full of fun.
答案： a variety of
8．She____________________a fine healthy baby yesterday.
答案： gave birth to
9．I____________________someone passing through the room.
答案： was conscious of
10．He____________________the letter and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.
答案： glanced through
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
________ ________ ________ ________this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
答案： It is said that
2．我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。
I was so________and couldn’t move at first.
答案： anxious
3．如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天地，不要忘了向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to________your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
答案： guarantee
练规范、练技能、练速度Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In learning________volcanology，I understand much more about________nature.
A．the；the B．/；the
C．the；/ D．/；/
解析： volcanology火山学，学科前通常不加冠词；nature作“大自然”解时前面通常不加冠词。
答案： D
2．When I saw him again ten years later，he had changed a lot and looked quite different from________he used to be.
A．that B．whom
C．what D．who
解析： what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。
答案： C
3．The volcano________once again in 1946 after about one hundred and twenty years of silence.
A．exploded B．burst
C．erupted D．broke
解析： 表示火山“爆发”，岩浆“喷出”要用erupt。explode和burst都有“爆炸”的意思；break表示“弄破，破碎”。
答案： C
4．Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their________.
A．power B．strength
C．necessity D．potential
解析： realize their potential发挥他们的潜能。其余三个选项均不与realize搭配。
答案： D
5．The writer began his article by________his main points clearly and then gave some examples to support them.
A．stating B．evaluating
C．announcing D．forming
解析： state his main points陈述他的主要观点。evaluate评估；announce宣布；form形成。
答案： A
6．He wants very much to go to college，but he is________about not passing the entrance examination.
A．eager B．anxious
C．patient D．worrying
解析： anxious强调“担心，忧虑”；eager强调对某事的渴望，含有积极的意义；patient耐心的；worrying令人担忧的，故只有B项符合句意。
答案： B
7．Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually________you a good seat.
A．gather B．get
C．guarantee D．make
解析： 考查词汇用法。句意为：提前两天买火车票通常会保证你能有个好座位。gather意为“聚集”；get意为“得到”；guarantee sb.sth.意为“保证某人……”；make sb.sth.意为“使某人成为……”。由句意可知应选C项。
答案： C
8．There are________approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．accurate
C．original D．diverse
解析： 句意为：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of；B项意为“准确的，精确的”；C项意为“原始的”；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选D。
答案： D
9．At the sight of the snake，the girl stood there，________with fear and unable to move.
A．trembled B．trembling
C．tremble D．to tremble
解析： 考查分词作状语。句意为：一看到蛇，小女孩吓得发抖并且不敢动。the girl与tremble为主动关系，故选B项。
答案： B
10．Even though she had read the report carefully over and over，she________before handing it in.
A．glanced through it B．got through it
C．went through it D．lived through it
解析： 句意为：尽管她将报告仔细地读了一遍又一遍，在交上之前她又浏览了一下。glance through意为“粗略地看，浏览”；get through意为“到达；办完；接通”；go through意为“经历；通过；仔细检查；做完”；live through活过。由句意可知选A。
答案： A
11．(2011·镇江高二检测)—The man is said________many places.
—No wonder that he knows so much.
A．to have gone to B．to have been to
C．having been to D．to go to
解析： 句意为：——据说那人去过很多地方。——难怪他知道的那么多。sb.is said to have done sth.意思为“据说某人曾经做过某事”。A项表示动作，B项强调已去过某地。
答案： B
12．The audience was completely thrown into a(n)________when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.
A．anxiety B．panic
C．ease D．comfort
解析： throw sb.into a panic使某人慌乱。
答案： B
13．I would like to speak for our group to express our________for your valuable help.
A．agreement B．attention
C．appreciation D．anxiety
解析： 考查名词辨析。appreciation意为“欣赏，感激，感谢”。句意为：我代表我们小组对您宝贵的帮助表示感谢。agreement同意，一致；attention注意，专心；anxiety担心，焦虑，渴望。
答案： C
14．(2011·济南高二检测)Most of the teaching equipment presented by the Hope Project，as well as the books，________made good use of in the village school.
A．have B．has
C．have been D．has been
解析： 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是most of the teaching equipment，故谓语动词用单数。
答案： D
15．The blow knocked her________and it was almost 5 minutes before she came to herself.
A．unfair B．delicate
C．abnormal D．unconscious
解析： 考查形容词辨析。unconscious意为“失去知觉的，未察觉的”。句意为：这一击把她打得失去了知觉，过了将近5分钟她才苏醒过来。题干中come to oneself意为“苏醒过来”。unfair不公平的；delicate脆弱的，容易生病的；abnormal畸形的，异常的。
答案： D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I was giving the class when her giggling (格格笑) drew my attention.Walking over to the young troublemaker，I asked for the note in her hands.
It was a hand drawn picture of me，teeth blackened，nostrils (鼻孔) upwards，and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold up the picture calmly and continue the class.My mind，however，was working angrily.I knew the two most likely suspects for drawing the picture.Maybe it was high time that I taught them a lesson!
Somehow，in the very moment of real hurt and anger，I asked myself very softly，“How can I ever bring good out of this？”
When there were about six minutes left of the class，I showed the kids the picture.The whole class was silent.I told them there must be a reason behind such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me the reason.Then I let them write silently while I stood sadly in the back of the classroom.
Most of them either blamed the artist or felt sorry.But two notes，from the girls I figured were behind the picture，had a list of issues.I was too mean and too strict.Reading those notes，I realized that where I thought I was driving them to success I was actually driving them away.I had some apologizing to do.
When the kids walked into my classroom the next day，one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one signed by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for forgiveness.I was extremely surprised.And more than a little shameful.I had my little speech all ready to give to the kids，but they did it before me.
语篇解读： 宽恕他人会得到他人的尊重，实际上是在帮助自己。
1．What caused the girl to giggle
A．The funny look of the teacher. B．The teacher’s interesting lecture.
C．The funny picture about the teacher. D．The short story written on the note.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的It was a hand drawn picture of me可知，学生看到老师的画像而窃笑。
答案： C
2．Why did the teacher give up punishing the students who drew the picture
A．Because she didn’t want to stop in the middle of the class.
B．Because she didn’t exactly know who drew it.
C．Because she didn’t think it would do any good.
D．Because the students’ apology removed her anger.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段Somehow，in the very moment of real hurt and anger，I asked myself very softly，“How can I ever bring good out of this？”可推出答案。
答案： C
3．The main reason for the students’ complaints was that the teacher________.
A．was too strict with them B．didn’t give interesting lessons
C．didn’t treat them equally D．was not kind to them
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的I was too mean and too strict.Reading those notes，I realized that where I thought I was driving them to success I was actually driving them away可推出，作者对学生要求太严格，希望他们成功，但是却让她与学生之间产生隔阂。
答案： A
4．The underlined word “artist” in Paragraph 5 refers to________.
A．the teacher who drew the picture B．the person who was drawn in the picture
C．the student who drew the picture D．the student who liked painting
解析： 细节理解题。根据上下文意思推断，此处的artist指“画老师画像的同学”，故C为正确答案。
答案： C
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Forgiving others is actually helping yourself.
B．It’s not right to push students too hard.
C．Teachers should get along well with students.
D．Teachers should respect students’ choices.
解析： 主旨大意题。本文通过老师与学生之间的插曲告诉我们：宽恕他人会得到他人的尊重，而这实际上是在帮助自己。
答案： A
Spring is the perfect time to get yourself green.While some may not be able to line their home with solar panels (太阳能电池板)，there are still simple ways to green up your life.
Water.Running water is a valuable resource with an almost endless list of applications and uses in and around the home.Of all water consumed in the home，about 80～85% is used in the kitchen，laundry，bathroom and toilet.Try to use as much as rainwater.Collecting rainwater can help us reduce the need to use precious drinking water on our gardens and in laundries and toilets.
Light.By now we all know that those spiral (螺旋的) light bulbs will save energy and even save us money，so why haven’t we done it？Maybe we just don’t understand the truly huge effects.Let’s do the math: for every 60 watt usual light bulb in the home，there’s a better 15 watt (or less！) spiral bulb.The standard two bedroom home has at least fifteen of them.Changing out all of old bulbs would save 45 watts each，or 675 watts overall.
Air.It’s no secret that our oxygen comes from plants.The more plants we have，the cleaner our air is.So，this spring，take a step toward a healthier environment and plant a tree.For those lacking the wide open spaces for tree planting，consider planting a balcony (阳台) garden or simply bringing in plants that naturally freshen the air.
Food.Growing your own produce is great，but most of us can’t grow everything we need.For everything else，there are farmers’ markets！Spring is the perfect season to visit farmers’ markets！Supporting local growers is a great way to reduce carbon emissions (排放) produced by growers needing to transport their goods long distances.
Money.If you’re still troubling to check the mailbox，consider going paperless.Many organizations now offer paperless billing and statements.They simply send them to any email address you provide.It’s a more convenient way to keep track of those payables and receivables，too.Simply set up an inbox folder (发件箱文件夹) for anything needing to be paid and all of your monthly bills will be at your fingertips at any given moment.
Going green doesn’t just help you；together，it helps everyone.So go ahead，take that first step (or second，or third)!
语篇解读： 作者号召大家在春天行动起来，共创绿色生活。
6．According to the passage，rainwater can be used in the following aspects of________.
①drinking ②watering the flowers ③washing clothes ④cooking
⑤flushing the toilets
A．①④⑤ B．②③⑤
C．③④⑤ D．①②④
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，收集使用雨水可以减少可饮用水的浪费，代替可饮用水为花园浇水、洗衣服、冲厕所。
答案： B
7．The author advises us to use the spiral light bulbs through________.
A．examples B．experiments
C．numbers D．surveys
解析： 文章结构题。在第三段中，作者通过对两种灯的用电量进行比较，说服读者使用节能灯。
答案： C
8．Why does the author try to persuade us to support local growers
A．In order to support the local economy.
B．Because their produce is fresher.
C．Because visiting farmers’ markets is great fun.
D．In order to reduce pollution from gas emissions.
解析： 细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句可知，购买当地农产品可以减少外地农产品运输过程中排放的尾气。
答案： D
9．“Going paperless” will help you________.
A．save more money B．live more easily
C．have more fun D．live more healthily
解析： 推理判断题。由第六段中的It’s a more convenient way to...和will be at your fingertips at any given moment可知，这个建议更加快速、便捷。
答案： B
10．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Ways to go green for spring B．Ways to live a healthier life
C．Ways to protect the environment D．Ways to save energy
解析： 归纳标题题。spring为本文关键词之一，第一段末的green up your life也是关键信息，其他选项概括不全面。
答案： A(共53张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming up
& Reading —— Language Points
equipment n．设备；装备
medical equipment医疗器械
Sometimes working outdoors，sometimes in an office，sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored.(教材P34)
(我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。但是我从来不感到我的工作烦人。
①After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了。
②We are in great deal of medical equipment.
我们非常需要医疗设备。
③They didn’t equip their laboratory properly.
他们没有装备好实验室。
④The boys equipped themselves with food and water and then set off.
孩子们备好食物和水就出发了。
1.完成句子
(1)这是一件有用的设备，我打算把它修好。
It’s________ ________ ________ ________ ________and I intend to have it repaired.
答案： a useful piece of equipment
(2)他已为明天的爬山充分装备好了。
He has been________ ________ ________the climbing tomorrow.
答案： fully equipped for
appoint vt.
(1)任命，委派
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人担任……
appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某
I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(教材P34)
二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。
①They appointed him as captain of the English team.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
②They have appointed a new headmaster at my son’s school.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
(2)安排，确定(时间、地点)
③He arrived there half an hour earlier than the appointed time.
他比约定的时间早半小时到了那里。
④We have not yet appointed a time for the next meeting.
我们还没安排下次会议时间。
⑤She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
2.Mr Wang has fallen ill，so we must________a new teacher to the mountain school to take his place.
A．appreciate B．appoint
C．assist D．approach
解析： 该句意为：“王先生有病了，因此我们必须委派一位新老师到山区学校代替他的位置。”
答案： B
3．—Did you see the manager yesterday
—No.Maybe I should have made an________with him in advance.
A．announcement B．arrangement
C．agreement D．appointment
解析： 此题考查短语make an appointment with sb.与某人预约。
答案： D
evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计
Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(教材P34)
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩下一步将往何处流，流速是多少。
①I can not evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。
②The research project has only been under way for three months，so it’s too early to evaluate its success.
这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的成绩做出评价为时尚早。
③They made an evaluation of the health care program.
他们对医疗保健计划进行了评估。
4.Before he started work，I asked the builder to give me an ________of the cost of repairing the roof.
A．estimate B．value
C．announcement D．evaluation
解析： 句意为：在他开工前，我请设计者为修理房顶估计一下成本。由以上比较可知正确答案。
答案： D
suit
(1)n.一套外衣；套装
We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.(教材P34)
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。
For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black suits and white shirts.
在结婚喜宴中，男宾客通常穿黑西装，白衬衫。
(2)v.适合，合适
If we meet at 2，would that suit you
我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？
It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everyboby.
要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的。
辨析：fit，suit与match
(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。
I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.
我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。
(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。
Does this skirt suit me？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？
(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。
Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。
5.Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
解析： 句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。
答案： D
6．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema
—That________me fine.
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
解析： 本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。
答案： D
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
Unfortunately，we cannot move their homes out of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。(教材P34)
①The house was burnt to the ground.这所房子已被焚为平地。
②He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。
burn down烧毁
③The house burnt down in half an hour.
那所房子在半小时之内就被烧毁。
7.The enemies________the village and it was burnt ________the ground.
A．set fire to；on B．burn；on
C．set fire to；to D．set on fire；to
解析： set fire to sth.相当于set sth.on fire，表示“给……放火”；burn...to the ground完全烧毁。
答案： C
make one’s way
(1)向某地走去，前往
It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.(教材P35)
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
①When the concert ended，I made my way out of the hall.
音乐会结束时，我走出了大厅。
②He took the train to London and made his way to the children’s hospital.他乘火车来到伦敦前往儿童医院。
(2)有出息；成功；有所成就
③If you want to make your way in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
你若想要有出息，趁年轻的时候要学会发奋。
④The Great Wall winds its way across North China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。
⑤We pushed our way out of the crowded bus as soon as it stopped.车刚停好，我们就从拥挤的公共汽车上挤下来。
⑥The lights went out suddenly.One by one the students felt their way out of the classroom.
灯突然熄灭了，同学们摸黑一个个地走出教室。
8.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen，Jack________his way through the crowd to greet her.
A．got B．made
C．took D．put
解析： make one’s way表示“艰难地向前走”。句意为：亨利一看见他的女友海伦就从人群中挤过来，去迎接她。
答案： B
9．Though this was his most unfortunate time in his life，he was still________his goal.
A．going out of his way B．having it both ways
C．mending his ways D．making his way to
解析： 句意为：尽管这是他一生中最不幸的时期，但是他仍然向他的目标前进。go out of one’s way意为“尽力”；have it both ways(想)两全其美，mend one’s ways意为“改邪归正”；make one’s way to意为“前进”。
答案： D
I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
when在此处是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，引起一个意想不到的动作。常用句型有：
be just about to do...when...
be on the point of doing sth....when...
be doing...when...
①I was just about to go to bed when there was a ring.
我正要睡觉，这时电话铃突然响了。
②I was reading when the light went out.
我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。
③She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
当我到达时，她正要离开。
④I was about to fall asleep when the telephone rang.
我正要睡着，突然电话铃响了。
10.(2011·浙江卷)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away________my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while
C．since D．when
解析： 句意为：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing...when...(正在做……这时……)”这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于and at that time。
答案： D
11．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if
C．and D．till
解析： 句意为：汤姆正要关窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。
答案： A
12．He was about halfway through his meal________a familiar voice came to his ears.
A．why B．where
C．when D．while
解析： 句意为“他正在吃饭，大约吃到一半时，(这时)耳朵听到了一个熟悉的声音”。“就在这时……”用when表示。
答案： C
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
此处this being my first experience是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构的构成方法：
n．/pron.＋v. ing/－ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。
其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
②Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。
③He left the office，tears in eyes.
他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。
④He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.
低着头，他走进教室。
⑤There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.
我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。
13.The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.
A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．were finished
解析： 本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。
答案： B
14．The car burns more fuel，but________all things into consideration，it’s still a good car.
A．taken B．having taken
C．taking D．to take
解析： 独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的，不受上下文影响，因此被称为独立成分。句意为：这辆汽车耗油量较大，但是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失为一部好车。
答案： C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Violence________(爆发) in the city after the football match.
答案： erupted
2．All children should be encouraged to realize their full______(潜能)．
答案： potential
3．As far as I know，she has been________(任命) as sales director.
答案： appointed
4．She________(挥手) her hand to say good bye.
答案： waved
5．The dress fits you well，but its colour doesn’t ________ (适合) you.
答案： suit
6．A powerful________(飓风) can kill many people and destroy much property.
答案： hurricane
Ⅱ.选词填空
make one’s way；have a great potential；be about to；burn to the ground；be enthusiastic about；take notice o
1．When they got there，the whole house had been __________________.
答案： burned to the ground
2．Though it was dark，we__________________to the village.
答案： made our way
3．On Friday，guys__________________talking about where they are going for the weekend.
答案： are enthusiastic about
4．We________________leave when Jerry arrived.
答案： were about to
5．I hope you’ll____________________what I’m going to tell you.
答案： take notice of
6．Believe it or not，everyone________________make best use of.
答案： has a great potential to
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
I________ ________ ________ ________ ________to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
答案： was about to go back
2．虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。
________ ________ ________now for many years，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
答案： Having studied volcanoes
3．另外两个人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，这是我第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I stayed at the top and watched them.
答案： this being my first experience
4．你是否想过与火山、飓风或地震相比，人类是何等脆弱？
Have you ever considered________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a volcano，hurricane or earthquake
答案： how weak humans are compared with
练规范、练技能、练速度(共5张PPT)
Lightning
闪电是如何发生的？闪电发生时哪些物体容易受到损害？本文为我们作了简要介绍。
Lightning is a bright flash of electricity produced by a thunderstorm.All thunderstorms produce lightning and are very dangerous.If you hear the sound of thunder，then you are in danger from lightning.Lightning kills and injures more people each year than hurricanes or tornadoes.
Then，what causes lightning
Lightning is an electric current.Within a thundercloud (雷雨云) way up in the sky，many small bits of frozen raindrops bump into each other as they move around in the air.All of those collisions (碰撞) create an electric charge (电荷)．After a while，the whole cloud fills up with electric charges.The positive charges form at the top of the cloud and the negative charges form at the bottom of the cloud.Since opposites attract，a positive charge is caused to build up on the ground beneath the cloud.
The ground electric charge concentrates around anything that sticks up，such as mountains，people，or single trees.The charge coming up from these points eventually connects with a charge reaching down from the clouds and lightning strikes!
Have you ever rubbed your feet across a carpet and then touched a metal door handle If so，then you know that you can get shocked! Lightning works in the same way.
Believe it or not，lightning is approximately 54,000 degrees Fahrenheit.That is six times hotter than the surface of the sun! As for its color，it depends on the background.(共46张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
动词的 ing形式在句中作状语
1．动词的 ing形式的时态、语态及意义
动词 形式 意义
以do为例 一般式doing 主动式doing 与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生
被动式being done 与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动作同时发生
完成式having done 主动式having done 与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作发生
被动式having been done 与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生
2.动词的 ing形式作状语时，表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，用来修饰谓语动词，常表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随、让步等情况，并可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句。
(1)表时间
①Walking in the park，she saw an old friend.
＝When she was walking in the park，she saw an old friend.
在公园散步时，她看到一个老朋友。
②Having finished the work，he went out to meet his friends.
＝After he finished the work，he went out to meet his friends.
完成工作后，他出去会朋友了。
(2)表原因
①Having traveled to many places，he knows a lot.
＝Since he has traveled to many places，he knows a lot.
到过很多的地方去旅游，他知道的很多。
②Being ill，he was sent to hospital.
＝Because he was ill，he was sent to hospital.
由于生病，他被送往医院。
(3)表伴随或方式
He sent me an e mail，hoping to get further information.
＝He sent me an e mail，and (he) hoped to get further information.
他给我发了封电子邮件，希望得到更多的消息。
(4)表条件
Going there by plane，you’ll arrive tomorrow morning.
＝If you go there by plane，you’ll arrive tomorrow morning.
如果你乘飞机去那里的话，明天早上就会到。
(5)表让步
Having been told many times，he still made the same mistake.
＝Though he had been told many times，he still made the same mistake.
尽管告诉他许多次了，他仍旧犯同样的错误。
(6)表结果(必然结果)
The train was caught in heavy snow，thus causing the delay.
＝The train was caught in heavy snow and caused the delay.
火车遇上了大雪，因此造成了耽搁。
3．现在分词作状语时，应注意的几个问题
(1)现在分词(v. ing)形式的否定结构是在分词前加not，分词完成式的否定结构通常把not放在having前面。
Not knowing how to deal with the problem，he turned to his teacher for help.由于不知道如何处理这个问题，他向老师求助。
Not having finished his work，he was punished by his boss.
由于没有完成工作，老板惩罚了他。
(2)分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语通常与句子的主语保持一致；且通常与句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系；否则不能使用分词作状语，但可使用分词的独立主格结构。
Seeing from the hill，you will see the beautiful city.
从山上看，你会看到美丽的城市。
Seeing from the hill，the city looks more beautiful.(×)
从山上看，这座城市更美丽。
My homework having been done，I began to watch football match.做完作业，我开始看足球赛。(本句中状语部分为独立主格结构，having been done的逻辑主语为my homework，而不是句子的主语I)
注意：动词不定式与现在分词作结果状语的区别：动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示出乎意料的结果，其前可加only或never。而现在分词作结果状语则表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，这时其前可加thus。另外，充当结果的现在分词的逻辑主语有时并不是句子的主语，而是句子的内容或部分内容。
He hurried to the station only to find the train gone.
他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
His parents died，leaving his condition worse off.
他的父母去世了，使他的状况更糟糕。
(2011·全国Ⅱ)Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________nothing about the argument.
A．says B．said
C．to say D．saying
解析： 句意为：Sarah假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式；say与逻辑主语Sarah之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符，故选D。
答案： D
(2011·上海卷)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，________that he could do nothing to help.
A．to realize B．realized
C．realizing D．being realized
解析： 句意为：我曾经下决心要和Sam叔叔谈谈，可后来我改变了相法，意识到他根本帮不上忙。考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，可排除表被动的B和D两项；A项不定式通常表目的，在此不符合语境，也被排除。此题中用现在分词作伴随状语，表原因。
答案： C
(2011·辽宁卷)________around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
A．Gather
B．To gather
C．Gathering
D．To be gathering
解析： 句意为：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。
答案： C
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．______________________(tell) many times，he finally understood it.
答案： Having been told
2．________________(not realize) that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.
答案： Not realizing
3．________________(fail) to reach them on the phone，we sent an e mail instead.
答案： Having failed
4．________________(not know) anything about the accident，he went to work as usual.
答案： Not knowing
5．The young man sat under the tree，________(listen) to MP4 and________(look) very happy.
答案： listening；looking
6．________(turn) to the right，you will find the post office you’re looking for.
答案： Turning
7．________________________(hold) back by the traffic jam，she couldn’t get there on time.
答案： Having been held
8．________________________(take) to hospital in time，the little girl infected with bird flu was saved at last.
答案： Having been taken
9．________(find) her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help.
答案： Finding
10．It rained heavily in the south，________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
答案： causing
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．On March 11st,2011，a terrible tsunami happened in Japan，________about 28,000 people.
A．killing B．had killed
C．killed D．having killed
解析： 句意为：在2011年3月11日，一场可怕的海啸发生在日本，夺走了大约28 000人的生命。killing在此表示结果，意为“夺走了生命，杀死”。
答案： A
2．________seen my cousin for ages，I could hardly remember her face.
A．Having not B．Having not been
C．Not having D．Not having been
解析： 考查分词作状语。句意为：由于好几年没有见到我的表妹，我几乎想不起她的模样了。I与see之间为主谓关系，所以分词应用主动形式；又因为分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故用分词的完成时；分词的否定结构通常是在分词前加not，故选C。
答案： C
3．________his homework，Jack，who is my best friend，had to stay home at the weekend.
A．Not being finished B．Finishing not
C．Having not finished D．Not having finished
解析： 考查动词 ing形式作状语。此处用动词 ing形式完成式的否定式not having done作状语，表示其动作在句子谓语动作之前发生。句意为：由于没有完成作业，我的好朋友杰克周末不得不待在家里。
答案： D
4．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting B．To wait
C．Having waited D．To have waited
解析： 此题考查非谓语动词。“等待”这一动作为主句主语the old man所发出，而且是已经持续了一段时间的动作，需要用现在分词的完成式，即having waited。
答案： C
5．________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．Having shown B．To be shown
C．Having been shown D．To show
解析： 此题考查非谓语动词，现在分词短语having done可以在句中做时间状语，表示“做完……以后”，这里是“被带领”，所以需要用此现在分词短语的被动形式。
答案： C
6．________her e mail，I wrote her another one，telling her what I wanted her to do.
A．Having not received B．Not having received
C．Not receiving D．Receiving not
解析： 本句须用v. ing作原因状语，not作为副词，则需放在分词之前。
答案： B
7．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A．have reached B．reaching
C．to reach D．to be reaching
解析： 动词 ing形式作结果状语表示自然而然的现象；动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的现象。根据句意应用动词 ing形式。
答案： B
8．“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，________ out of the window.
A．looking B．to look
C．looked D．having looked
解析： 动词 ing形式作伴随状语表示所描述的情景是伴随着句子的情景而发生或存在的。此句表示Bob一边往窗外看，一边说因为天气原因不能出去。
答案： A
9．________the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A．Not completing
B．Not completed
C．Not having completed
D．Having not completed
解析： 动词 ing形式的完成式作状语表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，其否定形式是在动词 ing形式前面加not。根据句意可知应选C。
答案： C
10．Hearing the bad news，he hurried home，________the book ________open on the table.
A．left；lain B．leaving；lie
C．left；lie D．leaving；lying
解析： Hearing the bad news是现在分词作状语，意为“一听到坏消息……”，leaving...lying open让……开着(即没有合上书)，在句中作伴随状语，也修饰动词hurried。
答案： D
11．________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A．Exposed B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed D．After being exposed
解析： 此题考查v. ing形式作主语。句意为：长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。
答案： C
12．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________that all children like these things.
A．thinking B．think
C．to think D．thought
解析： 句意为：我们经常向孩子们提供玩具、足球或篮球，认为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。因为think逻辑主语为句中主语we，且该动作由we发出，表示通常的情况，故须用现在分词作伴随状语。若选B，应改为and＋think才合理。
答案： A
13．The young child looked to the right and to the left at a crossing，________which road he should take.
A．don’t know B．not being known
C．not knowing D．not to know
解析： 现在分词短语not knowing which road he should take在句子中作方式状语。句意为：那个小孩在十字路口上左顾右盼，不知道该走哪条路。
答案： C
14．________from the hill，the wooden house with a snow ________yard looks very beautiful.
A．Seen；covered B．Seen；covering
C．Seeing；covering D．Seeing；covered
解析： 过去分词短语作状语Seen from the hill在句子中作时间状语，相当于When it is seen from the hill；a snow covered yard “一个被雪覆盖的院子”，过去分词作定语。句意为：从山上看，院子里积满雪的木房子，看起来非常漂亮。
答案： A
15．(2010·北京卷)________at my classmates’ faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A．Looking B．Look
C．To look D．Looked
解析： 句意为：看着同学们的面孔，我从他们的眼中读出了同样的兴奋。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。look 是谓语动词形式，故排除；to look 通常表目的，在此不符合题意；look 与I构成逻辑上的主动关系，D项被排除。
答案： A
描述旅游景点
一、题目要求
某旅游团打算去龙门山旅游，假定你是一名导游，请根据“龙门山旅游区示意图”(下图)用英语向该旅游团描述此景点，内容须包括以下要点：
1．避暑胜地龙门山位于东海之滨，风景优美，夏季气候凉爽宜人，森林里有许多珍稀植物；
2．现代化娱乐及服务设施齐全，每年接待大量国内外游客。
注意：1.文章须包含图示全部内容；
2．词数：100左右。
二、构思谋篇
三、关键词语
龙门山旅游区 the Touring Region of Longmen Mountain
在东海之滨 on the coast of East Sea
美景 beautiful scenery
珍稀植物 rare plants
令人满意的 satisfactory
在国内外 at home and abroad
四、连词成句
1．龙门山距东海市30千米远。
Longmen Mountain is 30 kilometers away from Donghai City.
2．那里有一片森林，从中你可以发现许多珍稀植物。
There is a forest in which you can find many rare plants.
3．如果感兴趣，你可以在山脚下骑马、打高尔夫球或是去海边游泳。
You can go horse riding，play golf at the foot of the mountain or go to the seaside for swimming if you are interested.
4．那里所有的服务设施都令人满意。
All the services there are satisfactory.(共24张PPT)
Reading
THE LAKE OF HEAVEN
Changbaishan is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.Much of this beautiful，mountainous area is thick forest.Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy.
The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2 000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.Among the rare animals are cranes，black bears，leopards and tigers.Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals.Others come to walk in the mountains，to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools.However，the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain.The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level，and more than 200 metres deep.In winter the surface freezes over.It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain.When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters，but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
There are many stories told about Tianchi.The most well known concerns three young women from heaven.They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl.When she picked up the fruit to smell it，it flew into her mouth.Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
天上的湖(天池)
长白山在东北的吉林省。这个美丽的山区大部分地区是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里的地面高度从海拔700米至2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有白鹤、黑熊、豹子和虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最令人欣赏的地方则是天池。
天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔高度为2 194米，水的深度超过200米。到冬天湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶约需一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。
天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们在天池洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，把一个小小的水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀孕了，过了一段时间，她生下了一个漂亮的小男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。
Using Language
AN EXCITING JOB
I have the greatest job in the world.I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Sometimes working outdoors，sometimes in an office，sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，
I am never bored.Although my job is occasionally dangerous. I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.However，the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.
I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea，which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.Unfortunately，we cannot move their homes out of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.
When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth，it causes less damage than you might imagine.This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea，where the rocks fall.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.However，the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii.Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.
I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound，like a railway train passing my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn’t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was an absolutely fantastic sight.
The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it.Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed during the eruption.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory，we put them on before we went any closer.All three of us looked like spacemen.We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.
It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
Today，I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.Having studied volcanoes now for many years，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
一份令人兴奋的工作
我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方，和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。(我)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和游客，但是我从来不感到厌烦。虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险。但是我并不在乎，因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁——这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。
二十年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。我的任务是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料，这是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为在熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。
当滚烫的岩石从火山喷发出来并撒落回地面时，它所造成的损失比想像的要小些。这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。而顺着山坡下流的像波浪一样的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。那是在我抵达夏威夷后的第二个星期。
那天我辛辛苦苦地干了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。我在熟睡中突然感到床铺在摇晃，接着我听到一阵奇怪的声音，就好像一列火车在我的窗外行驶一样。因为我在夏威夷就经历过多次地震，所以对这种声音我并没在意。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见基拉韦厄火山。在山的一边有火山喷发，红色发烫的岩浆像喷泉一样，朝天上喷射达几百米高。真是绝妙的奇景！
就在这次火山喷发的第二天，我有幸作了一次近距离的观察。我和另外两位科学家驱车上山，到最靠近这次火山喷口的地方才下车。早先从观测站出发时就带了一些特别的安全服，于是我们穿上安全服再走近火山口。我们三个人看上去就像宇航员一样。我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
如今，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。
练规范、练技能、练速度
