(共72张PPT)
From where can we get information
Media
newspaper
internet
radio
magazine
TV programmes
Do you know any famous newspaper in our country Or abroad
newspapers
internet
radio
magazine
TV programmes
Who make the news
reporter / journalist
photographer
editor
designers
printer
critic
a person who gives opinions/comments on news
评论员
cartoonist
people who design comic drawings with captions(说明,标题).
a person who reports from other places
通讯员
correspondent
漫画师
jobs in making news
correspondent
reporter/ journalist
photographer
editor
designer
cartoonist
critic
who make the news
printer
Can you guess what all the people should do
types of jobs What it involves
journalist
editor
interviews people or finds out about events from onlookers
make sure the writing is clear, concise(简明的)and accurate; checks facts
photographer
designer
printer
takes photographs of important people or events
lays out (布置, 安排)the article and photographs
prints the newspaper
What are the qualities a good journalist needs to have
Discuss in groups and tick the boxes below. Please add more qualities if you like
Qualities Very important important not
Higher level of education
Work experience
Good communication skills
Curious, active personality
Hard-working
Enthusiam for the job
What else
team spirit
good writing skills
9. Always a very good listener
10. Have a good nose for a good story
11.Have good observation skills
12. Writes without waste words
13. Think of readers’ benefits first
…………
Step 5 Discussion
1 .What level of education should a good news reporter have
2. Does work experience play an important role in making the news
3. Is being curious and active important why or why not
4. Enthusiasm for the job is the key
to success, do you agree
Why/why not
Requirements of a reporter in advertisement:
1. Bachelor (学士)degree or above
2. At least 2 year working experience
3. Fluency in English both on spoken and written
4. Outgoing personality and excellent interpersonal relationship & communication skills
5. Initiative(主动的), passionate(充满激情的) , team-working and work with high degree of independence
6. Able to work under pressure
7. Good knowledge in computer software application (应用) especially in MS office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint)
My first work assignment
“Unforgettable,”
says new journalist
1. delighted
2.admirable
3.unusual.
4.assistant
5.submit
6.professional
7.colleague
8.amateur
9. update
10.acquire
11.assess
12. inform
13. deadline
14.accuse
15. deliberately
16. sceptical
17. guilty
1Happy
2.值得赞扬的
3.not usual
4.助手，助理，售货员
5.hand in
6. 职业的
7. workmate
8. not professional
9. renew更新
10.gain,get获得
11.评估，评价
12.notice通知通告
13.截止日期
14.指责，控告
15. on purpose
16.怀疑的
17犯罪的
style:
reading tips:
focus:
1. titles
2. introduction (first para)
3. questions
a discussion
title:
introduction:
General reading
My First Work Assignment
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
2. His discussion with his new boss Hu Xin was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
________________________________
______________________
__________
Questions asked by Zhou Yang:
1.Can I go out on a story immediately
2.What do I need to take to take with me
3.What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story
4.What should I keep in mind
5.Why is listening so important
6.How can I listen carefully while taking notes
7.Have you ever had a case where sb accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of stick
time
questions:
after covering the story
7. A case of accusation
6. How to listen carefully while taking notes
5. The importance of listening
4. What to keep in mind
when covering the story
3. What to remember when covering a story
2. What to take
before covering the story
1. When to cover a story
questions:
summary:
The passage is about Zhou Yang’s _____________________________________. His ___________with his boss told him a lot about ____________________________and _________ him a lot.
first assignment in a popular newspaper
discussion
how to be a good journalist
influenced
time what to do
before covering
a story 1. work as an ________________ to an experienced journalist.
2. wait till you are ______________
3. take no __________ but ____________ with you because you’ll have a professional photographer to work with you.
more experienced
a notebook
assistant journalist
cameras
Detailed reading: How to be a good journalist
time what to do
when covering
a story be _____________.
___________________ a story.
3.Keep in mind some ___________ such as don’t _____________ don’t _____________
don’t ______________
but _________________________
4. ___________ detailed facts and _________ the next question while listening.
5. To listen carefully while taking notes, you can _______________ __________________ if the interviewee agrees.
dos and don’ts
prepare
use a recorder to get the facts straight
miss your deadline
talk too much
curious
have a good nose for
be rude
Listen for
make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully
time what to do
after covering
a story how to protect from ___________:
(an example )
1. a footballer was __________
taking money for deliberately not
scoring goals .
2. We went to ____________him.
3. We arranged ______________
between the footballer and the man
supposed to bribe him.
4.We guessed from the footballer’s
___________ that he was __________________.
5. We wrote an article __________________________.
interview
not telling the truth
suggesting he was guilty.
an interview
body language
accusations
accused of
What do you know about the scoop
A footballer was ____________ taking money for ___________ not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
He admitted that he knows the man ________________ bribe him, but _______ taking money.
An article __________ he was ______
was written .
accused of
deliberately
supposed to
denied
suggesting
guilty
(1)Why can’t Zhou Yang go out to cover a story on his own at first
A．Because his new boss doesn’t trust him.
B．Because he should learn photography first.
C．Because he isn’t curious enough about the things around him.
D．Because he should learn from the experienced journalist first.
comprehending
(2)Hu Xin thinks the most important feature for a journalist is________.
A．experience
B．communication skills
C．a sense of humor
D．curiosity
(3)What does “have a good‘nose’” mean in the text
A．Be able to smell something good.
B．Be able to find out the truth.
C．Be able to use the nose well.
D．Be able to find an interviewee easily.
(4)The author writes the text in order to tell us about________.
A．how to go out to cover a story
B．how Zhou Yang meets his new assignment
C．Zhou Yang’s excitement at his first work assignment
D．what is needed to be a good reporter
(5)Which of the following is NOT a reporter’s duty
A．To do anything readers need.
B．To protect his report from being accused.
C．To work with others.
D．To use research to make sure of facts.
Adjectives to describe a reporter Adjectives to describe
a photographer
patient, well-organized, thorough, curious, careful, concise, professional, polite
creative, imaginative, technically good, gifted, professional, patient well-organized
concise patient imaginative well-organized technically good polite honest truthful thorough creative curious admirable careful gifted professional
description
A reporter needs to be __________________________________
but a photographer needs to be
___________________________________
I think I would make a good XXX _____________________________
thorough, curious, careful and concise
creative, imaginative,
technically good and gifted.
They both need to be professional ,
well-organized and patient.
because I am creative and
I enjoy being technically good at things.
1. What do you imagine will be your future occupation
occupation n.
职业,工作
居住,占用
(尤指用军事力量)占领,侵占
占领,占据,占用,居住
C
U
U
V.
I am a teacher by occupation.
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted 51 years.
occupy
1. 占领,占据 The enemy soon occupied the town.
2. 占(时间,空间);占用;住 Reading occupies most of my free time. The bathroom is occupied.
3. (常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)] This game will keep the children occupied.
She is occupied in writing a novel. He occupied himself with various research projects.
2. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.
It was a dilemma(进退两难的局面)because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
1.If ______ no college entrance examination, we would be able to do things we have no time to do now.
it were B. we have
C. there were D. it should be
2. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
C
A
3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:
4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
be to do
1) 注定要发生的事情
2) 表示按计划或安排将要发生的事
3) 用于发布命令或告之某人规则
His plan is to be a failure.
There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.
You are to return the book before Friday.
1)
2)
3)
5. Can I go out on a story immediately
on +名词如:visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与be, come, go等动词连用，表示 “处于…情况中”, “去/来做某事”。
On:
1) 继续的活动, 进展, 状态.
She talked on for two hours without stopping.
The war still went on.
2) 时间, 空间中的移动.
from now on ; from then on
3) 穿上, 戴上. Put your coat on.
4) 在使用中. The light is on.
The TV is always on in their house.
5) (演出)在进行中.
The film was already on when we arrived.
6. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
cover 和 interview 的辨析：
cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事。interview 意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。
I want to ___________ him about his research work.
The best reporters were sent to _______ the war.
interview
cover
Cover(一词多义):
He laughed to cover his nervousness.
She covered her face with her hands.
The city covers 25 square miles.
Is that word covered in the dictionary
By sunset, we had covered thirty miles.
Cover me while I move forward.
隐藏
覆盖
占地
涉及,包括
走完
掩护
7. No need for a camera.
There is no need for sth.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
(sb.) has no need of sth.
(sb. ) has no need to do sth.
Sb. / sth. is in need of sth.
Sth. / sb. is in need.
8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
case, point, stage, position, situation 等作先行词, 用where引导定语从句.
Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used.
where
9. This is how the story goes.
That is why…
That is why she cries.
That is because…
We canceled the plan yesterday , that is because the weather turned out to rain
That is where…
That is where he lost his watch.
10. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.
deny doing
deny sth.
deny that
deny sb. sth. / deny sth. to sb.
There is no denying that
否认做过某事
否认某事
否认
拒绝给予某人某物
不可否认
11. So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.
be guilty of
be guilty about sth.
犯… 罪
因某事而内疚
12.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe (vt贿赂)him.
who was supposed to bribe him.
be supposed to 的用法
用法一： be supposed to 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… 被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.
用法二：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
用法三： be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
用法四： be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： She was not supposed to be angry about that. You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
__________ a boy, the man was taken away by the police.
A. supposing to murder
B. supposed to murder
C. supposing to have murdered
D. supposed to have murdered
2. Everyone in the class ___________ to bring a mask to the English Evening tonight.
A. is guessed B. is thought
C. is supposed D. is ought
D
C
3. --- You _______ part in the party in time.
--- Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take
C
1. He kept quiet __________ quarrel with her.
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
2. ---Skating is just a matter of practice.
---Yes, well. __________.
A. so diving is B. so has diving
C. so is diving D. so diving has
B
C
3. I can’t attend __________ the meeting, because I have _______ work to do.
A. at; some other B. to; other some
C. /; some other D. /; another
4. The _____ boy really has ______ for oil painting.
A. gifted; gift B. gift; gift
C. gifting; a gift D. gifted; a gift
C
D
5. ________ fight for their country, Joan of Arc dressed herself up as a man.
A. So as to B. In order to
C. So that D. In order that
6. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
B
D
C
8. His illness has developed to the point __________ nobody can cure him.
A. which B. how
C. where D. what
9. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
A. which B. where
C. what D. how
C
B
10. In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.
was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
11. Jane couldn’t concentrate ____ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.
A. to B. on C. for D. in
A
B
12. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A.charged B. accused
C. blamed D. warned
13.The police said that he was guilty _____ the murder.
A. With B. for C. of D. to
B
C
14. Your pale face suggests that you _____ ill, and we suggest that you _____ a medical examination.
be, should B. are, have
C. should be, have D. are, has
15. If you don’t go to the cinema, I _____.
won’t too B. won’t either
C. don’t too D. don’t either
B
B(共94张PPT)
involve
vt.
1. 使卷入,牵涉
be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷
be involved in disaster 陷入不幸
Don't involve me in your quarrel!
2. 需要,包含
His work involves occasional journeys.
Photograph 照片
take a photo(graph) 拍照
vt为... 照相[摄影]
Let's photograph it.我们把它照下来。
Photography n.摄影, 摄影术
Photographer
3. delighted:
be delighted to do something
Sandy will be delighted to see you.
be delighted (that)
I'm delighted that we have settled the matter.
be delighted with/by/at
She was delighted with her new home.
I am delighted by the result.
Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.
3.delight
be delighted to do
be delighted with sth.
to sb’s delight
With/ in delight
开心做某事
对….高兴/满意
令某人高兴的是……
高兴地
1) I took delight __ books.
2) __ his delight, he passed the driving test.
in
To
Fill in the blanks with in /to:
admirable
钦佩;欣赏[(+for)] Admire sb for sth
We admired him for his courage.
He admires your poems very much.
他非常欣赏你的诗。
admirable a.
1. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
Honesty is admirable.
诚实值得赞美。
2. 极好的;绝妙的
He came up with an admirable idea.
他想出了一个绝妙的主意。
unusual
形容词 a.
1. 不平常的;稀有的;奇特的
It was not unusual for me to come home late.
回家晚对我来说是不稀奇的。
2. 独特的;非凡的
He is an unusual child.
他是个与众不同的孩
1. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
We’ll do all we can to assist you.
我们要尽量帮助你。
Mary assisted me in organizing the English Evening.
玛丽协助我组织了英语晚会。
These measures were taken to assist the people with disabilities.
采取这些措施是为了帮助残疾人。
7. assistant adj.助理的；副的
e.g. assistant manager / director / cook / professor / journalist etc.
assistant n. ( C ) :
a sales / shop assistant
Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.
submit
We have submitted plans to the committee.
Completed projects must be submitted before 10 March.
I refuse to submit myself to his control.
I. 根据句意，选择适当的词填空。
1. profession; professional; professor
a. He was a famous _________ in Jilin University.
b. He took up the __________ of doctor when he was 30.
c. You need a ___________ expert to direct your paper.
professor
profession
professional
5. colleague; college
a. I’d like to introduce a _________ of mine, David from our office.
b. My brother never went to ______, but he still has a very good job.
colleague
college
5. be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望……，很想……
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager that clause
他很渴望见到他的女儿。
_____________________________
我们都很想那项工程早点开始。
___________________________________________________________
He was (is) eager to see his daughter
We were eager that the project should start early.
6. 1. concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.
___________________________
We should _____________________our study.
Tom is _______________________fishing.
集中精力做……
concentrate on/ upon
concentrating/ed on/ upon
2) 聚集, 集中
The troops concentrated near the station.
The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.
18. update v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 现代化, 更新
It’s about time we updated our software.
我们的软件应该更新了。
He has acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
经过认真学习，他英语已经学得很好了。
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐渐获得了做这项工作的经验。
I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.
我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。
acquire
2．It will take her a long time to________the skills she needs to become a famous player.
A．acquire B．inquire
C．require D．request
解析：选A。acquire the skills “获得技能”。
The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习
He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才
注意:不要把 acquire(获得, 学到)和
inquire (询问, 问明, 查究)混淆
acquisition n. 获得,习得,获得物
22. assess v (同义词): judge
The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.
It is too early to assess the damage.
He made a careful assessment of the situation.
10. inform vt. (～ of/about) 通知；告诉
(1) inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事
He informed me of your decision.
I wasn’t ______ the decision until too late.
A informed B informed of
C warned D reminded
The monitor informed us of the latest situation there.
班长通知我们那儿最新的情况。
I was informed of what had happened during my absence.
我被告知在我离开期间发生了什么事情。
(2)inform oneself (of/about sth.)了解；熟悉
We need time to inform ourselves of the problem.
我们需要时间对这个问题有个了解。
(3) inform sb. that -clause 告知某人
我们被告知那里发生了大火。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out.
He informed the police that his house had been broken into.
4 inform sb wh---to do
Could you Inform me how to get in touch with him
He wants you to keep him __________ of how things are going with you. (inform)
(5)keep sb.informed (of…) 随时告诉某人…
You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.
一有麻烦你就应该告知我们
informed
informed （adj.）“见多识广的，有知识的，了解情况的”
an informed opinion.
＂基于可靠信息做出的见解＂
an informed mind
见闻广博的人
a well-informed man
消息灵通的人
informer (n.)
＂告密者，通知的人＂
3．—Thank you for keeping me________of everything that’s happening.
—Don’t mention it.
A．inform B．informed
C．informing D．information
解析：选B。本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。
meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time)
working under pressure to meet a deadline
4. meanwhile
(1)adv.其间，同时
I was doing my homework，and meanwhile my mother was cooking.
我在做作业，同时我母亲在做饭。
Mother went shopping；meanwhile I cleaned the house.
妈妈去购物了，与此同时，我打扫了房间。
4．(2009年高考浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Otherwise
4．(2009年高考浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up.________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
解析：选C。句意：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，非熟练工的收入却在下降。meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间，符合句意。moreover adv.此外，而且；therefore adv.因此，所以；otherwise adv.否则，要不然。
9. Meanwhile
= meantime 同时
= in the meantime
= at the same time
2. depend on
(1)取决于……，依靠
Good health depends on good food，exercise and getting enough sleep.
I’m depending on you to get this done.
我指望着你把这事给办了。
We’re depending on him finishing the job by Friday.
我们指望着他在星期五前完成这项工作。
(3)That/It all depends.那要看情况而定。
—Can I depend on him？我能相信他吗？
—That depends.那得视情况而定。
13．—How long are you staying
—I don’t know.________.
A．That’s OK
B．Never mind
C．It depends
D．It doesn’t matter
--- Could you do me a favour
--- It depends on ______ it is.
(29 Beijing06)
A. which B. whichever
C. what D. whatever
______, and we shall succeed in time.
A Depend on it
B It depends
C.It all depends
D.That all depends
---How long are you staying
---I don’t know. ___________.( 04jiangsu 32)
A That’s OK
B Never mind
C It depends
D It doesn’t matter.
1. case 表示“情况；状况；事实；事情”。如：
Everything is in good case.
Is that the case
2. case 表示“病例”。如：
This is a common burn case.
3. case 表示“案例 案子”。如：
The judges are discussing the case.
4. case 表示“箱子；盒子”。如：
This case is too heavy for you to carry.
1. We are just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
2. He has got himself into a situation ___ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
3. I work in a business ___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A How B. which C. where D. that
4. I can think of many cases ___ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. Why B. which C. as D. where
5. Many people who has seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which
C. which D. that
5. case n.
(1)场合，情况，情形
It is difficult to know what to do in this case.
在这种情形下很难知道做什么。
The case is different with hers.
她的情况不同。
(2)as is often the case with sb.
对某人来说是常有的事
As is often the case with him，he was late for class.
对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。
The meeting will be put off，in case it rains.
如果下雨，会议就会延期。
Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
带把伞吧，以防下雨。
In any case，do your best.
无论如何，要尽力而为。
In no case should you give up.
你决不应该放弃。
5．(2008年高考上海春招卷)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.
A．though B．so that
C．in case D．until
解析：选C。句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免，以防)。
6．My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.
A．If B．unless
C．in case D．so that
解析：选C。句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。
7．________fire，all exits must be kept clear.
A．In place of B．Instead of
C．In case of D．In spite of
解析：选C。in case of以防；万一；in place of替代；instead of而不是；in spite of不管，不顾。
8．Leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since B．even if
C．soon after D．in case
解析：选D。句意为：把钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。
9．A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been________of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.
A．informed B．accused
C．blamed D．charged
My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.
我的老师经常指责我太粗心。
She was accused of cheating in the exam.
她被指责在考试中作弊。
accuse，charge
(1)accuse v．指控，控诉，与介词of连用。
(2)charge v．可以指因为小错而受到责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
He was charged with stealing.
比较网站
相同结构的有：
__________________ 提醒某人……
___________________抢了某人……
___________________通知某人… …
_________________ 治愈，治疗某人…
________________警告某人……
remind sb. of sth.
rob sb. of sth.
inform sb. of sth.
cure sb. of sth.
warn sb. of sth.
他被警察指控谋杀。
_____________________________________________________.
Tom ____ his boss of having broken his word.
A. blamed B. accused
C. charged D. scolded
He was accused of murder by the police
B
Multiple choice:
I don’t think anyone can ____ not being honest.
A. accuse of B. accuse me
C. accuse D. accuse me of
2. He ____ having broken his word.
A. accuse his father
B. accuse of
C. accused his father of
D. accused his father
D
C
10. so as to do sth. “为了……”
不能用在句首
= in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置
=so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句
句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train
= __________________________
=________________________________________________________
I got up at five in order to catch the train.
I got up at five so that I could catch the train.
我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤。
I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________
I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________
I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________
I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________
so as to make a soup for dinner.
in order to make a soup for dinner
so that I could make a soup for dinner
in order that I could make a soup for dinner
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
He gets up early so as not to be late for school.
他起床很早以便上学不迟到。
14．All these gifts must be mailed immediately________in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
解析：选C。all these gifts与receive构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要用不定式的被动形式。
29. sceptical adj. tending to disagree with what other people tell you
sceptically adv.
be sceptical about/of
I'm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.
Environmental groups are skeptical of the government's claims.
30. dilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problem
a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题）
in a dilemma 处于两难中
I'm in a dilemma about this job offer.
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.
7. demand vt.& n.
(1)要求，需求，相当于ask for sth.
demand sth /to do
She demanded to see the headmaster. 她请求见校长。
The work demands great patience.
这种工作需要极大的耐心。
The house demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired.
房子需要修理了。
(2)demand后可接that从句，从句中用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”。
The boss demanded that we should stop working at once.
老板要求我们立即停止工作。
The manager promised that they will try to meet their customers’ demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。
Medical workers are in great demand in that area.
那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。
The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.
今年蔬菜供不应求。
(4)demand sth. Of/from sb.
Some children demand too much of their parents.
(5)Demand of sb to do
The patient demanded of the doctor to tell him everything.
Demand sb to do
×
10．Our headmaster demanded________ ________ ________ ________(我们到达这儿)in time.
答案：we should arrive here
11．It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners________ ________ ________ ________(需求量甚大)．
答案：were in great demand
Gift --- gifted
birthday gifts
The boy has a gift for music. He is a gifted athlete.
Crime
He committed a high crime
Criminal 犯罪的,犯法的
3. ahead of 在……前面
He is ahead of his class in English.
他的英语居全班第一。
We have finished the work ahead of time/schedule.
我们已提前完成工作了。
ahead adj.(常作表语)在前的，向前的；adv.在前，向前
go ahead继续向前，说吧，干吧，请吧
ahead of time/schedule提前
get ahead of超过，胜过
—May I use your pen？我可以用你的钢笔吗？
—Go ahead，please.用吧！
思维拓展
5．(2008年高考全国卷Ⅱ)－Could I ask you a rather personal question
－Sure，________.
A．pardon me
B．go ahead
C．good idea
D．forget it
1. 年长的,年纪较大的[(+to)] Bob is two years senior to me.
2. 地位较高的;年资较深的 He is a senior member of the committee.
Polish
1. 磨光,擦亮[(+up)] He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.
2. 使优美,使精炼;润饰[(+up)] The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.
Chief
the chief of the armed forces
chief engineer
The chief reason
1. approve vi /vt.
(1)赞成；认可；满意
approve of sb./sth.
They quite approved of their daughter’s marriage.
他们很赞成女儿的婚事。
My parents don’t approve of me/my leaving school this term.
我父母不同意我本学期离校。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.
她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。
(2)批准；同意
The minister approved the building plans.
部长批准了这些建筑计划。
approval
[U]赞成，同意，批准
Several people nodded in approval.
好几个人点头表示同意。
思维拓展
1．Her mother doesn’t________of her going to study in the United States alone.
A．admit B．agree
C．prove D．approve
解析：选D。approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成(做)某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有……的余地”，与句意不符，agree不能跟of搭配，prove证明，与句意不符。
process
a new process to make glass
1. 加工 Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed. 2. 处理,办理;用电脑处理 The information is being processed. 信息正在处理中。
2. appointment n．(c) 约会，任命
keep an appointment守约
make an appointment with sb.
与某人约会
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
If you fail to keep the dentist’s appointment，you’ll have to pay for it.
如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。
高效记忆
2．完成句子
除非你事先约好，否则董事不会见你。
The director won’t see you unless you________ ________ ________.
答案：make an appointment(共12张PPT)
Unit 4
Read the text and try to get the main idea of it.
The passage tells us the process of writing and printing for a newspaper article.
Task 1
Answer the following questions:
What was Zhou Yang’s first assignment/ task
His first task was to write his story.
Task 2
2.How many people are mentioned in the passage Who are they
Zhou Yang, senior editor, copy-editor, native speaker, chief editor , desk editor
6
What kinds of jobs needed in producing a newspaper are mentioned in the article And what have they done
Reporter; senior editor; copy editor; chief editor; news desk editor
The reporter( Zhou Yang) interviewed a famous film star to get the information for his story.
A senior editor read the article and checked the evidence.
The copy editor began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading.
The chief editor read the article and approved it.
The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all stories and photos until all the pages were set.
Fill in the table
Who What he/she does
Zhou Yang ________ people.
______________to see if the story is true or not.
_____________ using notes from the interview.
The senior editor ________the evidence, _____the article and _____ it on to the copy-editor.
The copy-editor ____ the piece and _____ the main headline and smaller heading.
interview
do some research
Write the story
check
read
pass
edit
design
The native speaker _______ the style
The chief editor _____ it and ________it.
News desk editor _______ all the stories and photos.
get all the information _____to be processed into film negatives.
make the color negatives for the printing ready.
______ the page ready to be printed.
the first copy is printed.
polish
read
approve
work on
ready
check
Read the passage and finish the chart for the writing and printing process for an article.
→
2. You do some research to see if the story is true or not.
1.
↓
←
4.
3.
You go to an interview to get the information for your story
You begin to write the story using the notes from the interview.
You give the article to the senior editor to check and a copy editor to do editing.
→
6.
5.
↓
←
8.
7. All the stories and photos are set and the colour negatives for the printing are made ready.
The article is given to a native speaker to polish the style.
The first edition of the newspaper is printed.
The article is approved by the chief editor.
The scoop tells about a famous film star, who has done something wrong but has been lying.
What is the scoop about
-- Did he really do that
-- Yes, I’m afraid he did.
What do you suppose the film star may have done (共64张PPT)
Module 5 Unit 4 Grammar
Inversion
语法精解
倒装 Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前叫倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前叫全部倒装; 只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
predicate + subject
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
完全倒装
full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
Here came the headmaster.
Nerve will I forgive you.
全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语are there之后
原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
1．There _______ at the entrance to the valley.
did an old pine tree stand
B. stood an old pine tree
C. did stood an old pine tree
D. stand an old pine tree
其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。
There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.
公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。
(2)由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调
There comes the bell. Our teacher comes in with a book in his hand.
铃声响了，我们的老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here it is. In he comes.
Here you are.
2. Across the river___.
A. lies a new built bridge
B. lies a newly built bridge
C. a new built bridge lies
D. a newly built bridge lies
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调状语
保持句子结构平衡
3. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar
B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar jumped down
D. Down jumped the burglar
4．Seeing the policeman coming, away__
the boys ran
B. ran the boys
C. did the boys run
D. the boys run
5．“ Where is Kate ” “ Look, _____ . She is at the school gate.”
A. there she is B. there is she
C. here you are D. here it is
6．___ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going
1. 用于疑问句
Do you speak English
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
部分倒装
7．_____computers not been used，it would have taken them a long time to solve the problem。
A．If have B。Have
C。If had D。Had
If the boy were older, he could go to school.
Were the boy older, he could go to school.
8. your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I received
B. Should I receive
C. If I could have received
D. Had I received
If I had received your letter,…
9. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. might
Should it rain next week,…
10．If the sun____tomorrow，what would we do？
A．would not rise
B。should not rise
C。had not risen
D。does not rise
11．If my lawyer _____here last Saturday, he ____me from going
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been ;would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
① Child as she is, she knows a lot. → Though she is a child, she knows a lot.
② Busy as he is, he insists on studying. → Though he is busy, he … .
③ Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulties. → Though he might try, Tom could not get out of the difficulties.
④ Much as I like the house, I can’t afford to buy it.
12．Late _________ , she still continued her experiment in the lab.
A. Although it was B. as it was
C. as was it D. it though was
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
13．Hardly ___the station ____the bus arrived.
I had reached; when
B. had I reached; then
C. I had reached; then
D. had I reached; when
14.Not until ___ the work _____to bed.
A. did he finish; he went
B. he finished; he went
C. he finished; did he go
D. he finished; had he gone
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.
At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Little do I dream I would see you here.
①not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。
Not only are the students planting trees，but (also) the teacher is.不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。
②not until...句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句用部分倒装。
Not until I reached home did I find that I had lost the wallet.直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。
③no sooner...than...，hardly...when...句型后面的从句不倒装，前面的主句采用部分倒装。
Hardly had Tom got home when the phone rang.
汤姆刚到家，电话就响了。
15. By no means ___look down upon the poor.
A.we should B. should we
C. ought we D. we shall
16. At no time, neither today nor in the future, ___look down upon education.
A. will we never B. we will
C. we should D. will we
17．______ seen him before , _______ tell you his name
A. Never have I ; how I can
B. I have never; how I can
C. Never have I ; how can I
D. I never have; how can I
6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
【温馨提示】 only修饰的状语如果不是句子，或者修饰状语但不位于句首时，主谓也不倒装。
Only his brother is right.只有他哥哥是对的。
18．_______ succeed in doing anything.
Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
19. Only yesterday ____ how happy a life she had been living with Tom.
A. she realized
B. did she realize
C. she had realized
D. had she realized
7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
He has been to Beijing.
So have I.
So he has
我也去过。
是的，他确实去过。
I don’t want to know him，neither (nor) do I want to learn anything about him.
我不想认识他，也不想了解他的任何情况。
【温馨提示】 当so表示“是的，确实如此”，其引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，主谓不倒装。
—Betty is a good girl.——贝蒂是个好姑娘。
—Yes，so she is.——是的，的确如此。
20. Nancy works in a shop and___.
A. so does Alan
B. so Alan too does
C. that does Alan too
D. that Alan too does
21. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did
8. 在 so / such… that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。
Such were his words.
＝Such was what he said.
他就是这样说的。
如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。
“ Let’ go,” said the man / he said.
用于 某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed.
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers realized
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.
A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounded
D. after he finished; was surrounded near
8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz __ his head.
A. did he; dare not lift
B. he; dare not lift
C. did he; dare not to lift
D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
10. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt
11. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one
12. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ___ you want to talk with anywhere.
A. Using; whoever
B. Only on; whoever
C. With; whoever
D. Using; whomeverModule 5 Unit 4 Grammar Inversion
语法精解
倒装 Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前叫倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前叫全部倒装; 只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
完全倒装（full inversion） predicate + subject
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 （ partial inversion）助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
全部倒装
1..用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
1．There _______ at the entrance to the valley.
A did an old pine tree stand B. stood an old pine tree
C. did stood an old pine tree D. stand an old pine tree
其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。
There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.
2. 由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调
There comes the bell. Our teacher comes in with a book in his hand.
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here it is. In he comes. Here you are.
2. Across the river___.
A. lies a new built bridge B. lies a newly built bridge
C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1.）形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
3. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar jumped down D. Down jumped the burglar
4．Seeing the policeman coming, away__
A the boys ran B. ran the boys C. did the boys run D. the boys run
5．“ Where is Kate ” “ Look, _____ . She is at the school gate.”
A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is
6．___ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D.
部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句
Do you speak English
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
7．_____computers not been used，it would have taken them a long time to solve the problem。
A．If have B。Have C。If had D。Had
If the boy were older, he could go to school.
______________________, he could go to school.
8. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I received B. Should I receive C. If I could have received D. Had I received
If I had received your letter,….
9. If it____rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
____________next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
10．If the sun____tomorrow，what would we do？
A．would not rise B。should not rise C。had not risen D。does not rise
11．If my lawyer _____here last Saturday, he ____me from going
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been ;would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
① _______________she is, she knows a lot. → Though she is a child, she knows a lot.
②__________________, he insists on studying. → Though he is busy, he insists on studying. .
③ ____________________, Tom could not get out of the difficulties.
→ Though he might try, Tom could not get out of the difficulties.
④ Much as I like the house, I can’t afford to buy it.
12．Late _________ , she still continued her experiment in the lab.
A. Although it was B. as it was C. as was it D. it though was
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
13．Hardly ___the station ____the bus arrived.
I had reached; when B. had I reached; then C. I had reached; then D. had I reached; when
14.Not until ___ the work _____to bed.
A. did he finish; he went B. he finished; he went C. he finished; did he go D. he finished; had he gone
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.
At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Little do I dream I would see you here.
①not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。
Not only are the students planting trees，but (also) the teacher is.不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。
②not until...句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句用部分倒装。
Not until I reached home did I find that I had lost the wallet.直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。
③no sooner...than...，hardly...when...句型后面的从句不倒装，前面的主句采用部分倒装。
Hardly had Tom got home when the phone rang.
汤姆刚到家，电话就响了。
15. By no means ___look down upon the poor.
A.we should B. should we C. ought we D. we shall
16. At no time, neither today nor in the future, ___look down upon education.
A. will we never B. we will C. we should D. will we
17．______ seen him before , _______ tell you his name
A. Never have I ; how I can B. I have never; how I can
C. Never have I ; how can I D. I never have; how can I
6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
【温馨提示】 only修饰的状语如果不是句子，或者修饰状语但不位于句首时，主谓也不倒装。
Only his brother is right.只有他哥哥是对的。
18．_______ succeed in doing anything.
A .Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
19. Only yesterday ____ how happy a life she had been living with Tom.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. she had realized D. had she realized
7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
---He has been to Beijing.
---So have I. _______________
---So he has _____________________-
I don’t want to know him，neither (nor) do I want to learn anything about him.
【温馨提示】 当so表示“是的，确实如此”，其引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，主谓不倒装。
—Betty is a good girl.——贝蒂是个好姑娘。
—Yes，so she is.——是的，的确如此。
20. Nancy works in a shop and___.
A. so does Alan B. so Alan too does C. that does Alan too D. that Alan too does
21. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did
8. 在 so / such… that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。
Such were his words. ＝Such was what he said. 他就是这样说的。
9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。
“ Let’ go,” said the man / he said.
10. 用于 某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed.
配套练习
1. According to the periodic table(元素周期表),___ still some elements undiscovered.
A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems
2. ____ got on the train when it started to move.
A. Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I
3. If Bob's wife doesn't agree to sign the papers, ___.
A. neither he will B. neither won't he C. neither will he D. he won't neither
4. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar jumped down D. Down jumped the burglar
5. ____, I would give it up early. A.Was I in your place B. I was in your place
C. Were I in your place D. I were in your place
6. So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels B. travels the light C. do light travels D. does light travel
7. Nowhere in the city ____ such beautiful parks in London.
A. do I see B. I have seen C. I see D. have I seen
8. ____ that they made it into a film.
A. So great the success of the book was B. Was the success of the book so great
C. So the success of the book was great D. So great was the success of the book
9. By no means ___look down upon the poor.
A. we should B. should we C. ought we D. we shall
10. At no time, neither today nor in the future, ___look down upon education.
A. will we never B. we will C. we should D. will we
11. Nancy works in a shop and___.
A. so does Alan B. so Alan too does C. that does Alan too D. that Alan too does
12. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did
13. Only yesterday ____ how happy a life she had been living with Tom.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. she had realized D. had she realized
14. I am going to the meeting, and___.
A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so
15. Across the river___ A. lies a new built bridge B. lies a newly built bridge
C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies
16．So rapidly _______ that we could hardly follow him.
A. he spoke B. did he speak C. he was speaking D. was he speaking
17．_______ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
18．All animals need air. ________.
A. So plants do B. So need plants C. So do plants D. Plants are so
19．She doesn’t like shopping, ______.
A. and she does not like cooking, too B. neither she does like cooking
C. either does she like cooking D. nor does she like cooking
20．_____ , I would have phoned you.
A. If I know it B. Had I known it C. If I knew it D. Did I know it
21．There _______ at the entrance to the valley. A. did an old pine tree stand
B. stood an old pine tree C. did stood an old pine tree D. stand an old pine tree
22．_______ forget the days when we were together.
A. Never shall I B. Never I shall C. I never shall D. Never do I shall
23．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travel B. is light travel C. does light travel D. travels light
24．_______ from the table. A. The boy down jumped B. Down the boy jumped
C. Down jumped the boy D. Down did the boy jump
25．________ affected by the law.
A. Not only are men but also women and children B. Not only men but also are women and children
C. Not only can men but also women and children be D. Not only men but also women and children are
26．Late _________ , she still continued her experiment in the lab.
A. as it was B. it was as C. as was it D. it though was
27．________, we’ll continue the work and complete it .
A. However the work is hard B. However hard the work is
C. No matter what the work is hard D. no matter how is the work hard
28．So tired _____ after a whole day’s work that he _____ stand.
A. was he; could hardly B. did he be; could hardly C. was he; couldn’t hard D. he was; hardly could
29．My brother had a bad cold last week, ________.
A. so had I B. so I had C. so did I D. so I did
30．Mary never does reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
31．John won the first prize in the contest. __________.
A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too
32．______ about what others think.
A. Little he cares B. He little cares C. Little does he care D. Little cares he
33．Not only _________ to New York but also _______ there for a time.
A. has he been; he worked B. has he been ; did he work
C. he has been; did he work D. he has gone; did he work
34．Not only a writer but also ________ here.
A. a doctor were wanted B. was a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. were a doctor wanted
35．Neither _____ read, nor ______ write.
A. can he; can he B. can he; he can C. he can ; can he D. he can; he can
36．Not until _______ the work _________ to bed.
A. did he finish; he went B. he finished; he went C. he finished; did he go D. he finished; had he gone
37．Seeing the policeman coming, away _____________.
A. the boys ran B. ran the boys C. did the boys run D. the boys run
38．_______ so hard, he wouldn’t have passed the exam.
A. Hadn’t he worked B. Hasn’t he worked C. Shouldn’t he work D. Wouldn’t he work
39．Hardly ________ the station _______ the bus arrived.
A. I had reached; when B. had I reached; then C. I had reached; then D. had I reached; when
40．________ had she reached the school gate _______ the bell rang.
A. As soon as; when B. Hardly ; than C. No sooner; than D. When; as soon as
41．Often ________ the girl sing in her room.
A. hears he B. he hear C. does he hear D. does hear he
42．On the top of the hill _______ where I once visited the monk
A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple
43．So tired _______ after walking such a long way that I ________ stand.
A. was I ; could hardly B. did I ; could hardly C. was I ; couldn’t hardly D. I was; could hardly
44．_______, the crops would be saved.
A. It should rain B. If rains C. Should it rain D. It will rain
45．______ , he can’t buy the book.
A. As he likes it much B. As does he like it much C. Much as does he like it D. Much as he likes it
46．Such a stupid boy _______ that I don’t know how to deal with him.
A. he is B. was he C. is he D. he was
47．Soon we arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which ________.
A. a little boy sat B. sat a little boy C. a little boy sits D. did a little boy sit
48．Here ___________.
A. does he come B. he comes C. comes he D. is he coming
49．Such ________ .A. were his words B. his words was C. was his words D. his words were
50．Only after ______ six times, ______ answer me.
A. asking; he did B. be asked; did he C. being asked; did he D. asking ; did he
51．________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
52．Not only ________ the words to the song, but also he composed the music.
A. he wrote B. did he write C. was he writing D. has he written
53．Society has changed and ______ in it.
A. so have the people B. so the people have C. the people have so D. have the people so
54．“ You haven’t changed a bit, have you ” “ ____________”.
A. You neither have B. No, a lot C. Neither have you D. Neither have I
55．________ a very clean stream between the two hills.
A. There flowing B. There flows C. It flows D. Flowing there
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