中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
Section
A(2d&Grammar)
教学设计
【学习目标】
重点单词和短语：pleasure
zipper
daily
have
a
point
website
pioneer
list
mention
all
of
a
sudden
语法：被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词
注意be有各种时态
【重点和难点】
重点：have
a
point，with
pleasure和mention的用法
难点：被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词
【教学过程】
Warming-up
As
a
great
invention,Mobile
phone
has
changed
our
life
a
lot.
Free
talk
Martin
Cooper
Who
invented
the
first
mobile
phone?
Cooper
invented
the
first
mobile
phone.
The
first
mobile
phone
was
invented
by
Cooper.
When
was
it
invented?
It
was
invented
in
1973.
What
was
it
used
for?
It
was
used
for
calling
others/listening
to
the
music/surfing
the
Internet...
Revision
Make
up
your
own
conversation!
A:Who
was
it
invented
by?B:It
was
invented
by...
A:When
was
it
invented?B:It
was
invented
in...
A:What
was
it
used
for?B:It
was
used
for...
New
drills
Paul
and
Roy
are
talking
about
an
invention.
What
are
these?
They
are
zippers.
When
are
they
invented?
They
are
invented
around
1917.
What
are
they
used
for?
They
are
used
for
locking
clothes,bags
and
so
on.
Who
invented
them?
Video
(?拉链像牙齿？没错！拉链竟是模仿他的牙齿发明出来！_标清.mp4?)
Reading
task
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.What's
the
subject
for
Paul's
school
project
It
is
“Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world”.
2.What
does
Roy
think
of?
He
thinks
of
the
zipper.
3.Can
we
see
zippers
everywhere?
Yes,we
can.
4.Who
was
the
zipper
invented
by?
It
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judsob.
Listening
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Paul:
Hey
Roy,
the
subject
for
my
school
project
is
"Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world".
Can
you
help
me
think
of
an
invention?
Roy:
With
pleasure!
Let
me
think...
hmm...
I
know!The
zipper!
Paul:
The
zipper?
Is
it
really
such
a
great
invention?
Roy:
Think
about
how
often
it's
used
in
our
daily
lives.
You
can
see
zippers
on
dresses,
trousers,
shoes,
bags
...
almost
everywhere!
Paul:
Well,
you
do
seem
to
have
a
point
...
Roy:
Of
course!
I
thought
about
it
because
I
saw
a
website
last
week.
The
pioneers
of
different
inventions
were
listed
there.
For
example,
it
mentioned
that
the
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
But
at
that
time,
it
wasn't
used
widely.
Paul:
Really?
So
when
did
it
become
popular?
Roy:
Around
1917.
Language
points
-Can
you
help
me
think
of
an
invention?-With
pleasure.
1.pleasure,名词，愉快；with
pleasure高兴地
2.With
pleasure还可以说成It's
my/a
pleasure.或者A
pleasure.意思是“很高兴为你服务”
3.take
pleasure
in
sth/in
doing
sth很高兴做某事=It's
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.
【活学活用】我会很愉快的完成这件事。
I
will
finish
it
with
pleasure.
和你交谈真开心。
I
take
pleasure
in
talking
with
you.=It
is
a
pleasure
to
talk
with
you.
Well,you
do
seem
to
have
a
point...好的，你似乎很有道理
1.do用在句中，表示强调，确实
2.have
a
point有道理
【活学活用】他昨天下午确实来过这里。
He
did
come
here
yesterday
afternoon.
你所说的有道理
What
you
said
had
a
point.
3.
For
example,
it
mentioned
that
the
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
mention的用法：及物动词，后面直接加名词或代词
mention
doing
sth提及做某事
mention
sth
to
sb向某人提及某事
mention
that+从句，提及...
Don't
mention
it.不用谢，常用来回答感谢。
【活学活用】他从来没有提及去看了医生
He
never
mentioned
going
to
see
a
doctor.
这个男孩提到这个想法很好。
The
boy
mentioned
that
the
idea
was
good.
Video
time
Watch
the
video.
(?u6A_2d.swf?)
Consolidation
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Paul:Hey
Roy,the
subject...
Roy:With
pleasure!Let
me
think...
Paul:The
zipper?Is
it...?
Roy:Think
about...You
can
see...
Paul:Well,...
Roy:Of
course!I
thought...
Paul:Really?So
when...?
Roy:Around
1917...
Active
voice
:
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
the
telephone
in
1876.
Passive
voice
:
The
telephone
was
invented
(by
Alexander
Graham
Bell)
in
1876.
Grammar
1.不知道施动者是谁，常用被动语态
The
building
was
built
in
1986.这个建筑物是在1986年建造的。
The
cake
was
eaten
yesterday.这个蛋糕昨天被吃了。
2.强调施动对象，用被动语态
His
homework
was
finished
by
himself.他的作业是他自己完成的。
The
dishes
were
washed
by
the
boy.这个盘子是这个男孩洗的。
3.不愿意说出施动者时，也用被动语态
You
were
requested
to
give
a
report.你被要求做一个报告。
The
project
should
be
finished
in
the
next
month.
这个计划在下个月应该被完成。
被动语态的结构：be
done
be有各种时态
被动语态的否定句：be
not
done
一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法
一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构
1.
肯定句:
主语
+
was/were
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
dishes
were
washed
by
the
boy.
2.
否定句:
主语
+
was/were
+
not
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
dishes
were
not
washed
by
the
boy.
3.
一般疑问句:
Was/Were
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)?
Were
the
dishes
washed
by
the
boy?
4.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
was/were
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)?
When
were
the
dishes
washed
by
the
boy?
4a
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
the
passive
voice.
1.They
sold
the
fridge
at
a
low
price.
The
fridge
was
sold
at
a
low
price.
2.Somebody
stole
my
camera
from
my
hotel
room.
My
camera
was
stolen
from
my
hotel
room.
3.Where
did
you
take
these
photos?
Where
were
these
photos
taken
?
4.Our
parents
advised
us
not
to
go
out
alone.
We
were
advised
not
to
go
out
alone
by
our
parents.
5.Different
writers
translated
the
book
into
different
languages.
The
book
was
translated
into
different
languages
by
different
writers.
4b
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
eat
lock
like
ring
invite
break
tell
bring
1.You
were
invited
to
the
party
last
night，weren't
you？Why
didn't
you
go？
2.The
earthquake
happened
all
of
a
sudden，but
luckily
the
villagers_were
brought
to
a
safe
place.
3.The
door
was
locked
when
we
arrived，so
we
rang
the
bell.
4.The
students
were
told
not
to
eat
or
drink
in
class.But
Ruby
broke
the
rule
when
she
started
eating
a
biscuit
in
science
class.
5.The
cookies
were
eaten
by
the
hungry
kids
in
less
than
20
minutes，and
they
really
liked
them.
4c
Decide
whether
active
or
passive
forms
should
be
used
in
these
sentences.Write
the
correct
forms
in
the
blanks.
The
telephone
was
invented
(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
He
was
born
(born)
in
1847.
Mr.
Bell
worked
(work)
on
the
invention
of
the
telephone
with
Thomas
Watson.
In
1875,
Mr
Bell
learned
(learn)
how
to
send
musical
notes
through
an
instrument
similar
to
a
telephone.
Finally,
the
telephone
was
invented
(invent)
in
1876.
The
first
sentence
that
was
said(say)
on
the
telephone
by
Mr.
Bell
was
"Mr.
Watson,
come
here;
I
want
to
see
you."Today
the
telephone
is
used
(use)
around
the
world.
Two
bridges
_______
over
the
river
five
years
ago
in
our
city.
A.build
B.built
C.were
built
D.are
built
解析：句子出现了five
years
ago,五年前，可知应该用过去式，build和bridge是被动关系，被建设，故句子用过去完成时，填入were
built，故选C。
In
old
days,the
poor
_____
for
the
boss
for
over
18
hours
a
day.
A.was
made
to
be
worked
B.were
made
work
C.were
made
to
work
解析：句意，在古代，穷人被强迫为老板一天工作18小时，句子使用了结构make
sb
do
sth，使用被动语态，需要还原to，故选C。
The
little
boy
is
crying
because
his
toy
_____
by
someone
a
moment
ago.
A.was
broken
B.is
broken
C.broke
解析：句意，这个男孩在哭，因为他的娃娃刚才被某人弄坏了。break和toy是被动关系，被弄坏，使用被动语态，句子出现a
moment
ago，用过去式，故填入was
broken，故选A。
Old
people
weren't
_____
good
______
in
the
past.
A.take;care
of
B.taken;care
C.took;care
D.taken;care
of
解析:句意，老年人在过去不被较好的照顾，take
care
of和people
是被动关系，take的过去分词是taken，主语of介词不能省略，空缺分别填入taken和care
of，故选D。
Summary
Key
words
and
expressions:
pleasure
zipper
daily
have
a
point
website
pioneer
list
mention
all
of
a
sudden
Grammar:
被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词
注意be有各种时态
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人教版
九年级上
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
Section
A(2d&Grammar)
Warming-up
As
a
great
invention,Mobile
phone
has
changed
our
life
a
lot.
Free
talk
Martin
Cooper
Who
invented
the
first
mobile
phone?
Cooper
invented
the
first
mobile
phone.
The
first
mobile
phone
was
invented
by
Cooper.
When
was
it
invented?
It
was
invented
in
1973.
What
was
it
used
for?
It
was
used
for
calling
others/listening
to
the
music/surfing
the
Internet...
Revision
Make
up
your
own
conversation!
Inventor
Invention
Time
Usage
light
bulb
Edison
1830
giving
light
bike
an
Englishman
1839
riding
telephone
Bell
1876
calling
someone
computer
an
American
1976
getting
news
A:Who
was
it
invented
by?B:It
was
invented
by...
A:When
was
it
invented?B:It
was
invented
in...
A:What
was
it
used
for?B:It
was
used
for...
New
drills
Paul
and
Roy
are
talking
about
an
invention.
Paul
Roy
What
are
these?
They
are
zippers.
When
are
they
invented?
They
are
invented
around
1917.
What
are
they
used
for?
They
are
used
for
locking
clothes,
bags
and
so
on.
Who
invented
them?
Video
Reading
task
1.What's
the
subject
for
Paul's
school
project
It
is
“Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world”.
2.What
does
Roy
think
of?
He
thinks
of
the
zipper.
3.Can
we
see
zippers
everywhere?
Yes,we
can.
4.Who
was
the
zipper
invented
by?
It
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judsob.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Listening
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Paul:
Hey
Roy,
the
subject
for
my
school
project
is
"Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world".
Can
you
help
me
think
of
an
invention?
Roy:
With
pleasure!
Let
me
think...
hmm...
I
know!
The
zipper!
Paul:
The
zipper?
Is
it
really
such
a
great
invention?
Roy:
Think
about
how
often
it's
used
in
our
daily
lives.
You
can
see
zippers
on
dresses,
trousers,
shoes,
bags
...
almost
everywhere!
With
pleasure乐意
如此伟大的发明
在我们日
常生活里
Listening
Paul:
Well,
you
do
seem
to
have
a
point
...
Roy:
Of
course!
I
thought
about
it
because
I
saw
a
website
last
week.
The
pioneers
of
different
inventions
were
listed
there.
For
example,
it
mentioned
that
the
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
But
at
that
time,
it
wasn't
used
widely.
Paul:
Really?
So
when
did
it
become
popular?
Roy:
Around
1917.
有道理
不同发明的先驱者
Language
points
-Can
you
help
me
think
of
an
invention?-With
pleasure.
1.pleasure,名词，愉快；with
pleasure高兴地
2.With
pleasure还可以说成It's
my/a
pleasure.或者A
pleasure.意思是“很高兴为你服务”
3.take
pleasure
in
sth/in
doing
sth很高兴做某事=It's
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.
【活学活用】我会很愉快的完成这件事。
I
will
finish
it
with
pleasure.
和你交谈真开心。
I
take
pleasure
in
talking
with
you.=It
is
a
pleasure
to
talk
with
you.
Language
points
Well,you
do
seem
to
have
a
point...好的，你似乎很有道理
1.do用在句中，表示强调，确实
2.have
a
point有道理
【活学活用】他昨天下午确实来过这里。
He
did
come
here
yesterday
afternoon.
你所说的有道理
What
you
said
had
a
point.
3.
For
example,
it
mentioned
that
the
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
mention的用法：及物动词，后面直接加名词或代词
mention
doing
sth提及做某事
mention
sth
to
sb向某人提及某事
mention
that+从句，提及...
Don't
mention
it.不用谢，常用来回答感谢。
【活学活用】他从来没有提及去看了医生
He
never
mentioned
going
to
see
a
doctor.
这个男孩提到这个想法很好。
The
boy
mentioned
that
the
idea
was
good.
Video
time
Watch
the
video.
Consolidation
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
The
________
for
my
school
project
is
“Small
__________
that
changed
the
world”.I
____________
an
invention.It
is
the
________.
It
is
______
widely
in
our
______
lives.You
can
see
_______
everywhere.I
saw
a
________
last
week.The
__________
of
different
inventions
were
listed
there.The
zipper
was
________
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.It
became
_________
in
1917.
subject
inventions
think
of
zipper
used
dialy
zippers
website
pioneers
invented
popular
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Paul:Hey
Roy,the
subject...
Roy:With
pleasure!Let
me
think...
Paul:The
zipper?Is
it...?
Roy:Think
about...You
can
see...
Paul:Well,...
Roy:Of
course!I
thought...
Paul:Really?So
when...?
Roy:Around
1917...
Paul
Roy
When
was
the
zipper
invented?
It
was
invented
in
1893.
Who
was
it
invented
by?
It
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson.
When
was
tea
brought
to
Korea?
It
was
brought
to
Korea
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
What
is
the
hot
ice-cream
scoop
used
for?
It's
used
for
serving
really
cold
ice-cream.
Active
voice
:
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
the
telephone
in
1876.
Passive
voice
:
The
telephone
was
invented
(by
Alexander
Graham
Bell)
in
1876.
Grammar
1.不知道施动者是谁，常用被动语态
The
building
was
built
in
1986.这个建筑物是在1986年建造的。
The
cake
was
eaten
yesterday.这个蛋糕昨天被吃了。
2.强调施动对象，用被动语态
His
homework
was
finished
by
himself.他的作业是他自己完成的。
The
dishes
were
washed
by
the
boy.这个盘子是这个男孩洗的。
Grammar
3.不愿意说出施动者时，也用被动语态
You
were
requested
to
give
a
report.你被要求做一个报告。
The
project
should
be
finished
in
the
next
month.
这个计划在下个月应该被完成。
被动语态的结构：be
done
be有各种时态
被动语态的否定句：be
not
done
一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法
用法
示例
表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者
The
job
was
done
yesterday.
这个工作昨天完成了。
讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者
He
was
told
not
to
come
here.
他被告知不要来这里。
1.
肯定句:
主语
+
was/were
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
dishes
were
washed
by
the
boy.
2.
否定句:
主语
+
was/were
+
not
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
3.
一般疑问句:
Was/Were
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)?
The
dishes
were
not
washed
by
the
boy.
Were
the
dishes
washed
by
the
boy?
4.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
was/were
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)?
When
were
the
dishes
washed
by
the
boy?
一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构
4a
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
the
passive
voice.
1.They
sold
the
fridge
at
a
low
price.
2.Somebody
stole
my
camera
from
my
hotel
room.
3.Where
did
you
take
these
photos?
4.Our
parents
advised
us
not
to
go
out
alone.
5.Different
writers
translated
the
book
into
different
languages.
Where
were
these
photos
taken
?
The
fridge
was
sold
at
a
low
price.
My
camera
was
stolen
from
my
hotel
room.
We
were
advised
not
to
go
out
alone
by
our
parents.
The
book
was
translated
into
different
languages
by
different
writers.
4b
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
eat
lock
like
ring
invite
break
tell
bring
You
_____________
to
the
party
last
night,
weren’t
you?
Why
didn’t
you
go?
2.
The
earthquake
happened
all
of
a
sudden,
but
luckily
the
villagers
_____________
to
a
safe
place.
3.
The
door
___________
when
we
arrived,
so
we
______
the
bell.
4.
The
students
________
not
to
eat
or
drink
in
class.
But
Ruby
_______
the
rule
when
she
started
eating
a
biscuit
in
science
class.
5.
The
cookies
_________
by
the
hungry
kids
in
less
than
20
minutes,
and
they
really
_____
them.
were
invited
were
brought
was
locked
rang
were
told
broke
were
eaten
liked
all
of
a
sudden:
突然；猛地
4c
Decide
whether
active
or
passive
forms
should
be
used
in
these
sentences.Write
the
correct
forms
in
the
blanks.
The
telephone
_____________(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
He
__________
(born)
in
1847.
Mr.
Bell
________
(work)
on
the
invention
of
the
telephone
with
Thomas
Watson.
In
1875,
Mr.
Bell
_______
(learn)
how
to
send
musical
notes
through
an
instrument
similar
to
a
telephone.
Finally,
the
telephone
____________
(invent)
in
1876.
The
first
sentence
that
________
(say)
on
the
telephone
by
Mr.
Bell
was
“Mr.
Watson,
come
here;
I
want
to
see
you.”
Today
the
telephone
________
(use)
around
the
world.
is
used
was
said
worked
learned
was
invented
was
invented
was
born
中考链接
Two
bridges
_______
over
the
river
five
years
ago
in
our
city.
A.build
B.built
C.were
built
D.are
built
解析：句子出现了five
years
ago,五年前，可知应该用过去式，build和bridge是被动关系，被建设，故句子用过去完成时，填入were
built，故选C。
中考链接
In
old
days,the
poor
_____
for
the
boss
for
over
18
hours
a
day.
A.was
made
to
be
worked
B.were
made
work
C.were
made
to
work
解析：句意，在古代，穷人被强迫为老板一天工作18小时，句子使用了结构make
sb
do
sth，使用被动语态，需要还原to，故选C。
中考链接
The
little
boy
is
crying
because
his
toy
_____
by
someone
a
moment
ago.
A.was
broken
B.is
broken
C.broke
解析：句意，这个男孩在哭，因为他的娃娃刚才被某人弄坏了。break和toy是被动关系，被弄坏，使用被动语态，句子出现a
moment
ago，用过去式，故填入was
broken，故选A。
中考链接
Old
people
weren't
_____
good
______
in
the
past.
A.take;care
of
B.taken;care
C.took;care
D.taken;care
of
解析:句意，老年人在过去不被较好的照顾，take
care
of和people
是被动关系，take的过去分词是taken，主语of介词不能省略，空缺分别填入taken和care
of，故选D。
Summary
Key
words
and
expressions:
pleasure
zipper
daily
have
a
point
website
pioneer
list
mention
all
of
a
sudden
Grammar:
被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词
注意be有各种时态
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
Section
A(2d&Grammar
Focus)
一、单选题
1.______________,
people
pay
more
and
more
attention
to
their
health.
A.?All
of
a
sudden????????????????B.?Have
a
point????????????????C.?Without
doubt????????????????D.?By
accident
2.Scott
was
swimming
in
the
pool
when
all
of______________
sudden
he
heard
shouts
for
help.
A.?a???????????????????????????????????????B.?an?????????????????????????????????C.?the??????????????????????????????????D.?/
3.A
new
robot
______________by
a
middle
school
student
last
term.
A.?invented????????????????????????
B.?was
invented???????????????C.?invents?????????????????
???????D.?is
invented
4.—Could
you
please
help
me
carry
the
heavy
box?
—______________.
A.?It's
a
pleasure???????????
??B.?With
pleasure???????????
??C.?You're
welcome??????????D.?It
doesn't
matter
5.I
like
to
??????????the
shoes
??????????special
heels.
A.?wear;
has??????????????????????
B.?wear;
with???????????????????C.?put
on;
has???????????????????D.?put
on;
with
6.A
new
supermarket
??????????in
our
town
last
year.
A.?built??????????????????????????
?????B.?was
built?????????????????????C.?builds??????????????????????????D.?is
built
二、填空题
7.It's
my
________?(please)
to
help
you
with
your
English.
8.—
What
is
the
machine
used
for?
—
It's
used
for
________?(learn)
English.
9.The
clothes
in
the
store
________?(sell)
out
yesterday
because
they
were
too
cheap.
10.—
When
________?the
tree
________?(plant)?
—
10
years
ago.
三、翻译
11.在过去,这些机器在工厂里被广泛使用。
The
machines
________
________
________
in
factories
in
the
past.
12.它是用来做什么的?
What
is
it
________
________?
13.汽车是什么时候被发明的?
When
________
the
car
________?
四、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
???
Stephen
Hawking
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
this
century.
He
was
born
in
1942.
He's
world
well—known
on
space
and
time.
Stephen
was
searching
some
very
big
questions,
such
as
"How
did
the
universe
begin?
How
will
it
end?"
???
Stephen
was
a
student
at
Oxford
University.
He
studied
math
and
science.
Then,
at
the
age
of
twenty,
he
became
sick.
He
was
so
young,
but
the
doctors
said
to
his
family,
"He
has
only
two
more
years
to
live."
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
doctors
were
wrong
–
he
didn't
die.
He
can't
walk
but
he
uses
a
wheelchair.
He
can't
feed
himself
and
get
in
or
out
of
bed
himself.
But
he
refused
to
give
in
to
the
condition.
He
talks
with
the
help
of
a
computer.
After
Oxford,
Stephen
went
to
Cambridge
University.
Three
years
later,
in
1965,
he
became
a
doctor
of
philosophy
(哲学).
???
Because
of
his
serious
health
problems,
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
draw
or
to
write.
So
he
started
to
think
in
pictures.
With
this
new
way
of
thinking,
he
became
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
the
world.
In
1981,
he
met
the
Pope
(教皇)
in
Rome.
They
talked
about
his
ideas.
Then
in
1988,
he
wrote
his
first
important
book,
A
Brief
History
of
Time.
It
sold
more
than
5.5
million
copies
in
33
different
languages.
He
was
once
invited
to
China,
he
impressed
us
with
his
self—confidence,
humorous
and
witty
(风趣的)
conversation.
（1）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Stephen
is
good
at
thinking.
B.Stephen
cannot
walk.
C.Stephen
has
had
the
answers
to
some
very
big
questions.
D.Stephen
had
once
studied
math
and
science.
（2）A
Brief
History
of
Time
is
????????.
A.a
book
which
is
well—known
all
over
the
word
B.a
book
about
Rome's
history
C.Stephen's
talk
collection
with
the
Pope
in
Rome
D.Stephen's
talk
collection
with
me
in
China
（3）Stephen's
studies
DO
NOT
include
??????????according
to
the
passage.
A.science
B.math
C.philosophy
D.art
（4）The
underlined
word
impressed
might
mean
??????????in
Chinese.
A.鼓励
B.表扬
C.给…印象
D.给…帮助
（5）The
passage
is
mainly
about
????????.
A.Stephen's
books
B.Stephen's
study
C.Stephen
and
the
Pope
D.Stephen
Hawking
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
C
解析：句意：毫无疑问，人们越来越重视他们的健康。?All
of
a
sudden突然地；Have
a
point有道理；Without
doubt?毫无疑问；By
accident?偶然，意外地；由句意可知“毫无疑问”符合题意，故答案为C。
点评：考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记短语的意义和用法。
2.答案：
A
解析：
句意：斯科特正在游泳池里游泳，突然他听到呼救声。根据固定搭配，all
of
a
sudden，突然，可知这里是不定冠词a，故答案为A。
点评：考查不定冠词。注意识记固定搭配中冠词的用法。
?
3.答案：
B
解析：句意：上学期一个中学生发明了一种新机器人。根据时间
last
term，可知用一般过去时，排除C和D（一般现在时），根据句意可知主语是动作发明的承受者，应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，排除A，故答案为B。
点评：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语识记被动语态的构成和用法。
4.答案：
B
解析：句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?——非常乐意效劳。?It's
a
pleasure不用谢，不客气；With
pleasure?十分乐意；You're
welcome?不用谢；It
doesn't
matter?没关系。根据问句可知是表请求，答语应该是十分乐意，故答案为B。
点评：考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
5.答案：
B
解析：wear穿(强调状态）；put
on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。
点评：考查动词与介词辨析。
6.答案：
B
解析：build建造。根据主语a
new
suprmarket一个新超市，可知此句为被动语态。根据last?
year去年，可知此句为一般过去时，故选B。
点评：此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
二、填空题
7.答案：pleasure
解析：my
pleasure我的荣幸
。故填：pleasure。
点评：做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。
8.答案：learning
解析：learn学习（动词）。介词for后跟动词ing形式，故填：learning。
点评：做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。
9.答案：were
sold
解析：sell卖，销售（动词）。根据主语the
clothes衣服和yesterday昨天，可知此句为一般过去时态的被动语态形式，故填：were
sold。
点评：做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。
10.答案：was
；planted
解析：plant种植（动词），根据主语the
tree树和答语10
years
ago十年前，可知此句为一般过去时态的被动语态形式，故填：was
planted。
点评：做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。
三、翻译
11.答案：
were；widely；used
解析：被使用用be
used，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数machines，所以be动词用were；副词修饰实义动词，used是实义动词，所以广泛地用副词widely，故填were，widely，used。
点评：考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时注意被动语态结构。
12.答案：
used；for
解析：用来做某事，用be
used
for，固定搭配，故填used
for。
点评：考查汉译英，注意平时识记be
used
for。
13.答案：
was；invented
解析：被发明用be
invented，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以be用was，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，即放在特殊疑问词的后面，故填was，invented。
点评：考查汉译英，注意平时识记被动语态结构。
四、阅读理解
14.答案：
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
解析：文章大意：本文给我们介绍了世界上最著名的科学家之一——霍金，包括他的生平、他的研究、他的疾病以及他的伟大成就。
（1）推断题。根据短文第一段中Stephen
was
searching
some
very
big
questions,
such
as
“How
did
the
universe
begin?
How
will
it
end?”可知，霍金在寻找一些大问题的答案，不是已经有了答案，故C是不正确的。根据Because
of
his
serious
health
problems,
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
draw
or
to
write.
So
he
started
to
think
in
pictures.可知A符合文意；根据短文第二段中He
can't
walk
but
he
uses
a
wheelchair可知B符合文意；根据Stephen
was
a
student
at
Oxford
University.
He
studied
math
and
science可知D项符合文意。题目要求选不正确的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据短文最后一段中Then
in
1988,
he
wrote
his
first
important
book,
A
Brief
History
of
Time.
It
sold
more
than
5.5
million
copies
in
33
different
languages.可知，《时间简史》是霍金写的一本书，这本书在全世界卖掉了550万本，被翻译成了33种不同的语言，因此它是非常受欢迎的，故应选A。
（3）细节题。根据短文中Stephen
was
a
student
at
Oxford
University.
He
studied
math
and
science可知，霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学；再根据Three
years
later,
in
1965,
he
became
a
doctor
of
philosophy可知，霍金在1965年成为了哲学博士。由此可知，在他的研究中包括了数学、科学和哲学，并没有艺术，故应选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子He
was
once
invited
to
China,
he
impressed
us
with
his
self—confidence,
humorous
and
witty(风趣的)
conversation.可知，这里说的是霍金曾来到过中国，他的自信、幽默和风趣的语言给中国人留下了深刻的印象。因此impressed的意思是给……印象，其他选项的意思不符合句意。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文的开头第一句话Stephen
Hawking
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
this
century.可知，这一句是对文章大意总的概括，这篇短文介绍了世界上最著名的科学家之一—霍金，包括他的生平、他的研究、他的疾病以及他的伟大成就。因此A、B、C三个选项都太片面了，应选D。
点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题这四种常考题型，推断题和词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
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