外研版七年级上册（新）Module 10 Spring Festival Unit 3 Language in use.课件（共30张PPT）

一般现在时
第一、二人称和复数，动词原形不变换。
当主语是三单时，动词后加s(es)别忘怀。
要变一般疑问句，be动词提前很容易。
若是没有be动词，Do和Does开头要注意。
否定句，很简单，not 在be 动词后面站。
若是没有be动词，do, does加not 要牢记。
Dear Linda,
We’re getting ready for Spring Festival My mother is cleaning the house and sweeping away bad luck. My father is sweeping the floor.My grandma is cooking dinner in the kitchen.I am making big red lanterns.We usually celebrate Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. We always eat lots jiaozi—a kind of dumpling.After dinner,we always watch a special programme on TV.Tell me about a festival in your country.
Love from,
Lucy.
二、请根据括号内的要求完成下列句子, 每空一词(含缩写)。
1. He is closing the door. (改为否定句)
He _____ ______ the door.
2. She is eating some chicken.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ she _____ ____ chicken?
3. The boy draws a picture. (用now改写句子)
The boy ____ ________ a picture now.
4. The girls are making a snowman.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the girls _________?
5. My father is getting ready for Christmas Eve. (同上)
_____ ____ ______ father ________?
Unit 3
Language in use
Language practice
Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?
What’s your mother doing?
She’s cleaning the house .
I’m eating jiaozi.
一般现在时和现在进行时比较
一、用法
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、
状态及自然现象或普遍真理。
例如: My father goes to work by bike every day.
我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。
Sunday is the first day of the week.
周日是一周中的第一天。
1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如：
work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings.

eg: She lives in Ningbo.
她住在宁波。
2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ，如词尾为e， 只加-s. 读作 /iz /如：
teach------ teaches, ride-rides wash----- washes.
watch-watches
eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。
行为动词do一般现在时第三人称单（he,she,it) 的构成规则：
2.行为动词： DO 和DOES
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，把y变i再加es，读作[Z]
study fly
studies
flies
4.以辅音字母+O结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加es 读作[Z]
go do
goes
does
5.特殊情况：
have has
注意 ：enjoy-enjoys say-says
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1). study -- 6).go- 11). love--
2). say-- 7).open-- 12). do--
3). have-- 8).write-- 13). ride-
4). play-- 9).read-- 14). carry-
5). wash-- 10).teach -- 15). like-
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1). study -- studies 6).go- goes11). love--loves
2). say--says 7).open-- opens 12). do--does
3). have--has 8).write-- writes 13). ride-rides
4). play--plays 9).read-- reads14).carry-carries
5)wash-- washes10)teach --teaches15)like-likes
现在进行时（1）
当我们想表达说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作时, 通常会用到现在进行时。
一、构成: be +动词-ing形式
动词的现在分词的变化规则（动词-ing 的构成）:
１）一般在词尾加ing，如：
read-reading look-looking
play-playing eat-eating
２）以不发音的e结尾的词先去掉e再加ing。如：
take-taking have-having
３）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，应双写最后的辅音字母，再加ing。如：
sit-sitting run-running
get-getting swim-swimming
shop-shopping put-putting
set-setting stop-stopping
begin-beginning
4 ) 特殊变化: lie-lying
读单词，把单词变成现在分词的形式
buy____ lie____ stand _____ read ____
talk____ walk____ sing_____ dance____
have___ take____ write_____ shop____
eat ____ drive____ call____ enjoy_____
tell____ swim____ wait____ drink____
buying lying standing reading
talking walking singing dancing
having taking writing shopping
eating driving calling enjoying
telling swimming waiting drinking
1) I’m __________(write) postcards now.
2）We __________ _________ (play) games now.
3) Listen! She ___________ ____________(sing) an English song.
4）They _______ ______ (wait) for
a bus now.
5) Look! Xiaoming _____ _______(lie) in the sun.
6)Betty ______ _______(call) her mother at this moment.
7）Look! The boy （take）photos in the park.
writing
are playing
is
singing
are
waiting
is
lying
is
calling
is taking
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
—What are you doing these days?
这些日子你在干什么？
—I’m getting ready for the party.
我在为聚会做准备。
二、结构
一般现在时的句式结构为“主语 + 动词 + 其它”, 但当主语为第三人称单数时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。现在进行时的句式结构为“主语 + be (am / is / are) ＋ v.-ing形式 + 其它”构成。
例如:
I get up at six o’clock every day. 我每天六点钟起床。
He is reading a book.
他正在读一本书。
三、提示词或短语
一般现在时常和always, often, usually,
sometimes，every day / week / month
等词或短语连用；现在进行时常和look,
listen, now, at the moment, these weeks
等词或短语连用。
例如：
Sometimes they have lunch at home.
有时他们在家吃午饭。
They are having lunch at home now.
他们现在正在家吃午饭。
【运用】
根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Betty often ____ (do) the housework. She __________ (sweep) the floor now.
does
is sweeping
2. Mr. Green _______ (teach) English in a middle school. I ___________ (learn) from him these days.
3. Look! The students ___________ (take) photos over there.
4. They ____ (go) to Beijing every year.
teaches
am learning
are taking
go
Ⅰ. 用所给词的恰当形式填空
Look! What is he _______ (do)?
We always _______(clean) at Spring Festival.
The boys ___________ (talk) about the football match at the moment.
——Where is the dog? —It ________(lie) on the floor.
Betty sometimes _______(have) breakfast at school.
Would you like ______(come) to my birthday party?
doing
clean
are talking
is lying
has


Practice
to come
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Is Tony learning a dragon dance? (作否定回答)
_____ , __________ .
2. Are they having dinner? (作肯定回答)
_____ ,__________ .
3. The young man is taking photos. (对画线部分提问)
___________ the young man_______ ?
4. Lingling’s mother cleans the house every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Lingling’s mother ______ the house every day?
No he isn’t
Yes they are
What’s doing
Does clean

Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression from the box (Activity 3)
At the moment, we ______________ for
Spring Festival. We _____________ the house and we _____________ the floor. My mother ___________ a meal and my father
doesn’t ___________ today. we always_______ new clothes for Spring Festival. We always____________ presents from our family and friends. Spring Festival finishes
at the Lantern Festival, and we often
_____ Yuanxiao on that day.
are getting ready
are cleaning
are sweeping
is cooking
work
buy
get
eat
一、单项选择
1. We have ____ food .
A. lots of B. a few C. many
2.There ____ dragon and lion dancing.
A. is B. are C. be
3. Everyone ____ a haircut.
A. is B. has C. there is
4. Red ____ good luck.
A. means B. meaning C. mean
5. The New Year Festival finishes _____
the Lantern Festival after 2 weeks.
A. at B. in C. on
U3
isn’t closing
eating any
Is
doing
is drawing
What are
making
What is your
三、请根据所给的时间状语改写下列句子。
1. He makes a lantern every afternoon.
He _ _______ a lantern now.
2. My cousins often learn the dragon dance.
My cousins ___ _______ the dragon dance these days.
is making
are learning
3. They watch TV every evening.
Look! They ___ ________ TV in the room.
4. The students read English every morning.
The students ___ _______ English at the moment.
are reading
are watching