2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（8）Unit
3
Grammar
usage
&
Integrated
skills
一、填空
1.Her
parents
keep
___________(press)
her
to
study
all
the
time.
2.For
the
more
___________(adventure)
tourists,
there
are
trips
into
the
mountains
with
a
local
guide.
3.When
the
car
was
first
built,
the
design
_____________
(view)
as
highly
original.
4.He
was
sent
off
for
_____________(argue)
with
the
referee.
5.He
sat
there
____________(passive)
,
content
to
wait
for
his
father
to
make
the
opening
move.
6.She
is
one
of
the
most
____________(influence)
figures
in
local
politics.
7.He
was
wiping
his
hands
on
an
___________(oil)
rag.
8.I
was
late,
but
_____________(fortunate)
the
meeting
hadn't
started.
9.Find
a
job
and
end
your
_____________(independence)
on
your
parents.
10.There
are
several
_____________(refer)
books
which
have
been
compiled
to
help
you
make
your
choice.
11.锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病发作有预防效果。
Exercise
will
not
only
lower
blood
pressure
but
possibly
____________
____________
heart
attacks.
12.如果没有自然保护区，有可能更多的动物将要灭绝。
If
there
were
no
natural
reserves,
____________
____________
____________
____________
more
animals
would
become
extinct.
13.打起精神来！好日子也许还在后头呢。
____________
____________!
Better
times
may
be
ahead.
14.我希望至少我的女儿能为你提供一些有用的线索。
I
hope
____________
____________
my
daughter
was
able
to
offer
you
some
useful
pointers.
15.我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。
We
want
to
____________
____________
____________
go
fishing,
not
put
them
off.
二、阅读理解
???
Do
you
use
Facebook,
MySpace
or
Twitter?
If
so,
then
you
are
part
of
a
social
network.
Social
networking
sites
allow
us
to
see
our
social
connections.
???
When
you
create
a
profile
(a
description
of
somebody
that
gives
useful
information)
on
a
social
networking
site,
you
open
up
a
number
of
possible
social
connections.
You
can
look
up
old
friends,
make
new
friends,
and
share
music,
photos
and
videos
with
them.
You
can
also
join
groups
according
to
your
interests
or
hobbies,
favourite
TV
shows
or
music.
???
Setting
up
a
social
networking
account
(账号)
is
simple.
You
just
create
and
post
a
personal
profile.
For
this
you
need
a
login
name,
password,
and
an
e-mail
account.
Then
you
add
some
personal
information
such
as
name,
age,
sex,
location,
interests,
etc.
You
can
also
add
a
photo
of
yourself.
You
can
control
who
sees
your
profile.
The
next
step
is
to
look
for
new
ones,
and
add
them
to
your
network.
Then
you
can
search
your
friends'
connections
for
anyone
else
you'd
like
to
add
to
your
network.
???
Different
social
networking
sites
allow
people
to
communicate
in
different
ways.
There
are
sites
that
allow
you
to
enlarge
your
personal
community
such
as
Facebook.
Then
there
are
ones
that
include
media
(媒体)
sharing,
such
as
YouTube,
where
members
upload
and
look
at
other
people's
pictures
and
videos.
There
are
also
ones
that
specialize
in
sharing
music,
such
as
Last
FM,
and
finally,
ones
that
allow
bloggers
to
form
online
communities,
such
as
Live
Journal.
The
latest
trend
(趋势)
in
social
networking
is
to
create
your
own
independent
social
network.
Companies
do
this
to
make
their
products
sell
well
and
people
do
it
to
create
their
own
communities.
1.What's
the
writer's
purpose
in
Paragraph
1?
A.To
raise
a
question.
B.To
lead
to
the
topic.
C.To
introduce
some
sites.
D.To
advertise
a
social
network.
2.What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.It's
easy
to
build
a
social
networking
account.
B.It's
easy
to
search
your
friends'
connections.
C.It's
possible
to
add
a
photo
of
yourself.
D.It's
simple
to
control
a
social
network.
3.What
is
the
function
of
Last
FM?
A.You
can
upload
videos
there.
B.Bloggers
can
form
online
communities
there.
C.You
have
the
largest
personal
community
there.
D.Sharing
music
is
specialized
there.
4.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Social
Networks
B.
Personal
Profiles
C.
Networking
Trends
D.
Networking
Accounts
三、语法填空
???
We
have
studied
in
high
school
for
several
months.
When
I
first
①____________(go)
into
the
school
and
saw
my
new
classroom
and
teachers,
I
thought
I
would
have
a
new
start.
The
school
life
is
very
busy
and
②____________
(excite).
There
are
many
activities
in
our
school.
We
all
take
part
in
them
③____________
(active).
I
have
made
many
new
friends
and
we
often
help
and
learn
from
each
other
in
study.
Our
④____________
(teacher)
have
taught
us
a
lot.
They
not
only
teach
us
how
to
study
but
also
teach
us
how
to
be?⑤____________
useful
person
in
society.
They
also
tell
us?⑥____________
is
worth
doing.
???
People
often
say,
"There
is
no
rule
of
learning."
Now
I
feel
it
is
true.
The
study
now
is
far
⑦____________
(different)
than
before.
I
often
find
there
is
something
difficult
⑧____________
(understand)
at
once.
At
this
time,
I
must
spend
a
lot
of
time
⑨____________
(study)
by
myself,
or
I
won't
make
progress.
???
Our
school
is
clean
and
beautiful.
There
are
many
trees
and
flowers
around?⑩____________.
In
order
to
make
our
school
more
and
more
beautiful,
we
should
try
our
best.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：pressing
解析：句意为:她的父母总是催她学习。keep
doing
sth意为“重复做某事”。
2.答案：adventurous
解析：句意为:对更愿猎奇探险的旅游者,有本地向导带领进山游览。形容词adventurous修饰名词tourists。
3.答案：was
viewed
解析：句意:这种车刚造出时,其设计被认为是独具匠心的。the
design与view之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。根据时间状语从句的时态可知,空处也应用一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.答案：arguing
解析：句意:他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。介词for后应用动名词形式。
5.答案：passively
解析：句意:他被动地坐在那里,心满意足地等着他父亲走第一步棋。副词修饰动词,空处修饰动词sat,故用副词形式。
6.答案：influential
解析：句意:她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词figures,故用形容词形式。
7.答案：oily
解析：句意:他正用一块油乎乎的抹布擦手。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词rag,故用形容词形式。
8.答案：fortunately
解析：句意:我迟到了,不过幸好会议还没有开始。副词修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。
9.答案：dependence
解析：句意:找份工作,结束对你父母的依赖。根据句意可知,空处表示“依赖,依靠”,应用independence的反义词形式。
10.答案：reference
解析：句意:有几本已经编好的参考书可以帮你做出选择。reference
books为固定短语,意为“参考书”。
11.答案：protect
against
12.答案：it
is
likely
that
13.答案：Cheer
up
14.答案：at
least
15.答案：encourage
people
to
二.答案：1-4
BADA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段段意"你使用脸书、聚友网或推特吗？如果用的话，那么你就是社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们可以看到我们的社交关系"可知，第一段是为了引出"社交网络"这一主题。故选B项。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段主题句即本段的第一句Setting
up
a
social
networking
account
is
simple.可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立社交网络账号是一件很容易的事。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段末句中的There
are
also
ones
that
specialize
in
sharing
music,
such
as
Last
FM可知，Last
FM是一个专门分享音乐的社交网站。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文描述的内容可知，本文主要围绕社交网络这一话题，介绍如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。故选A项。
三.答案：went;
exciting;
actively;
teachers;
a;
what;
more
different;
to
understand;
studying;
it
解析：①考查时态。根据语境,尤其是后文的saw可知,此处应用一般过去时。
②考查词形转换。此处表示"令人兴奋的"修饰school
life,故用exciting。
③考查副词。空处修饰动词应用副词,故填actively。
④考查名词复数。此处要用复数形式,与谓语动词have
taught保持一致。
⑤考查冠词。此处泛指"一个有用的人",应用不定冠词,且useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
⑥考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为"什么",故填what。
⑦考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处用形容词different的比较级。
⑧考查非谓语动词。此处difficult后面的动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
⑨考查非谓语动词。spend
some
time(in)
doing
sth."花费时间做某事",为固定用法,故填studying。
⑩考查代词。此处用it代指前面的Our
school。高中化学2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（9）Unit
3
Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
一、填空
1.The
brakes
on
my
bike
____________(fail)
half
way
down
the
hill
last
weekend.
2.The
prisoners
attempted
____________(escape)
but
failed.
3.I
think
it's
time
we
____________(seek)
new
ways
of
expanding
our
membership.
4.Mark
Twain
____________(recognize)
as
one
of
the
famous
writers
in
the
world.
5.They
listened
to
the
____________(joy)
music
and
drank
wine
in
the
celebration.
6.I
have
a
great
____________(admire)
for
her
as
a
writer.
7.She
shifted
into
a
more
____________(comfort)
position
on
the
chair.
8.Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
wrote
many
____________(poem)
to
and
about
each
other.
9.I
made
a
major
breakthrough
in
the
research
during
that
period
of
rest
and
____________(reflect).
10.As
a
good
friend,
she
gave
me
some
____________(benefit)
advice
on
this
important
decision.
11.好朋友是你的一面镜子。
A
good
friend
is
______
______
of
you.
12.一个具有感召力的、乐观向上的朋友会对你的
人生有积极的影响。
An
inspiring,
optimistic
friend
can
______
______
______
______
______
your
life.
13.任何能与你同甘共苦的人必定是你的好朋友。
Anyone
______
______
through
thick
and
thin
must
be
your
good
friend.
14.正如谚语所说,患难见真情。
As
the
saying
goes,
a
friend
______
______is
a
friend
indeed.
15.好朋友间若遇困难应鼎力相助。
Good
friends
should
_____
_____
_____if
they
are
in
trouble.
二、阅读理解
???
Can
you
imagine
a
world
without
music?
Studies
show
that
public
schools
across
the
country
are
cutting
back
on
music
classes
to
save
money.
Worse,
some
schools
have
never
had
music
classes
to
begin
with.
But
without
them,
students'
academic
growth
and
emotional
health
could
suffer.
In
fact,
music
classes
are
necessary
for
all
students
in
schools.
???
Recent
studies
by
Brown
University
have
shown
that
students
who
received
music
education
classes
were
better
in
maths
and
reading
skills
than
those
without
music
classes.
Another
study
by
the
College
Board
found
that
students
taking
music
and
art
classes
got
higher
points.
Students'
academic
success
seems
to
depend
on
their
taking
part
in
music
education.
???
Music
programmes
in
public
schools
also
help
to
add
to
a
student's
sense
of
pride
and
self-confidence.
Teens
today
have
too
many
learning
tasks.
Besides,
they
have
family
problems,
self-confidence
problems,
relationship
troubles,
and
other
troubles.
All
of
these
can
stop
academic
success,
but
music
education
can
help.
A
study
by
the
Texas
Commission
on
Alcohol
and
Drug
Abuse
found
that
students
who
took
part
in
school
music
programmes
were
less
likely
to
turn
to
drugs.
Music
programmes
encourage
students
to
work
together
to
produce
an
excellent
performance.
???
Music
crosses
language,
class,
cultural
and
political
boundaries
(界限).
Music
allows
students
from
different
countries
to
connect.
For
example,
at
a
school
talent
show,
a
new
Japanese
student
played
a
piano
duet
(二重奏)
with
an
American
classmate.
Although
they
could
not
communicate
verbally
(口头上),
they
were
able
to
read
the
music
in
order
to
play
the
duet.
Two
students
from
different
cultures
worked
as
a
team
with
self-confidence
and
common
purpose
through
music.
The
gift
of
music
is
priceless.
We
need
to
be
sure
to
have
necessary
music
classes
for
all
students.
The
world
is
losing
its
music,
and
putting
music
into
schools
is
the
first
step
to
get
it
back.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
education
with
music
classes?
A.It
allows
schools
to
make
more
profits.
B.It
leads
to
a
lot
of
emotional
problems
easily.
C.It
helps
students
to
improve
their
schoolwork.
D.It
has
a
great
influence
on
the
culture
of
the
country.
2.What
do
the
two
studies
seem
to
show?
A.Not
all
students
take
part
in
music
lessons.
B.Students
with
great
success
like
to
attend
music
lessons.
C.Music
plays
an
important
role
in
students'
success.
D.Students
having
music
classes
are
better
in
all
lessons.
3.The
example
in
Paragraph
4
mainly
suggests
that
_____.
A.different
cultures
have
different
styles
of
music
B.music
makes
cross-country
communication
possible
C.Japan
has
a
good
international
relationship
with
America
D.Japanese
and
American
students
are
good
at
playing
the
piano
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.How
to
Get
Music
Back
B.Music
Education
in
Schools
C.Music—a
Bridge
to
Understanding
D.The
Importance
of
Listening
to
Music
三、语法填空
???
Although
some
of
us
enjoy
being
alone
to
reflect
on?①
___
(us)
for
improvement,
we
can't
live
without
friends
because
we
can
benefit
a
lot?②___
close
friendships.
???
First,
close
friendships
may
comfort
our
hearts.
With
true
friends?
,we
are
free?③___?(share)
our
joy
and
sadness
in
full
measure.
We
can
say
friendship
has
a
double
advantage—happiness?④___
(take)
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble?⑤___
(half).
???
Second,
we
can
achieve
a
better
understanding
and?⑥___
(judge)
through
conversations
with
close
and
wise
friends.
It
is
easier
for
us
to
recognize
others'?⑦___?(weak)
than
our
own.
On
the
other
hand,
our
friends
are?⑧___?(well)
able
to
offer
advice
to
us
when
we
make
important
decisions.
???
Third,
friends
may
help
us
in
many
different
ways.
Because
friends
may
have
many
different
ideas
and
skills,
they
can
help
us
achieve?⑨___
we
want
in
life.
???
Finally,
it
should?⑩___?(point)
out
that
we
should
carefully
choose
friends
and
develop
relationships
with
them
cautiously.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：failed
解析：句意为:我自行车的刹车在我下山的半路上失灵了。fail在这里表示“出故障”。根据语境可知,本句动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。
2.答案：to
escape
解析：句意为:囚犯们企图逃跑,但是失败了。attempt
to
do
sth意为“设法做某事”。
3.答案：sought/should
seek
解析：句意为:我想是时候寻求发展会员的新途径了。“It
is
time(that)+从句”是固定用法,从句要用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,should不可以省略。
4.答案：is
recognized
解析：句意为:马克·吐温被认为是世界上著名的作家之一。be
recognized
as意为“被认为是……”。
5.答案：joyful
解析：句意为:他们在庆祝活动中听着令人愉悦的音乐,喝着葡萄酒。设空处修饰music应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“令人愉快的”,故填joyful。
6.答案：admiration
解析：句意为:我十分钦佩她这位作家。have
a
great
admiration
for
sb意为“对某人十分钦佩”。
7.答案：comfortable
解析：句意为:她换了一个更舒适的姿势坐在椅子上。修饰名词position应用形容词。
8.答案：poems
解析：句意为:李白和杜甫写了很多关于对方的诗,并互相赠诗。设空处作wrote的宾语,poem意为“诗”,且前有many
修饰,应用复数形式。
9.答案：reflection
解析：句意为:在那段休息和沉思的时间里,我在研究中取得了重大的突破。and连接并列的成分,作of的宾语,故设空处应用名词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“沉思”,故填reflection。
10.答案：beneficial
解析：句意为:作为一个好朋友,她在这个重要决定上给了我很多有益的建议。设空处修饰名词advice应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“有益的”,故填beneficial。
11.答案：a
mirror
12.答案：have
a
positive
effect
on
13.答案：who
is
14.答案：in
need
15.答案：help
each
other
二.答案：1-4
CCBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的But
without
them,
students'
academic
growth
and
emotional
health
could
suffer.
和第二段的内
容可知，音乐课对学生的学业发展有促进作用。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Students'
academic
success
seems
to
depend
on
their
taking
part
in
music
education.可知，音乐对学生的学术成功起着重要的作用。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Music
crosses
language,
class,
cultural
and
political
boundaries.可知，第四段举例说明音乐无国界，能让不同国家的人交流。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要论述了学校里缺乏音乐课对学生的影响和开设音乐课的意义。因此，最佳题目应是Music
Education
in
Schools。故选B项。
三.答案：①ourselves
②from
③to
share
④takes
⑤halved
⑥judgement
⑦weaknesses
⑧better
⑨what⑩be
pointed
解析：①考查代词.分析可知空格处作宾语,应该用反身代词,故填ourselves,
句意:虽然我们中的一些人喜欢独处来反省自己,以获得提升,但是我们不能没有朋友,因为我们可以从亲密的友谊中获益良多.
②考查介词.固定短语:
benefit
from
从……中获益,故填
from.
句意同上题.
③考查不定式.固定搭配:
be
free
to
do
sth.
,
故填
to
share.
句意:有了真正的朋友,我们可以尽情地自由分享我们的快乐和悲伤.
④考查时态.根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时,故填
takes,
句意:我们可以说友谊有双重好处--幸福有了更大的意义,忧愁分担,困难减半.
⑤考查过去分词.
trouble
与
half
之间是被动关系,需用过去分词,故填
halved,
句意同上题.
⑥考查名词.根据空格前的
and
可知空格处与
understanding
并列,需用名词,故填
judgement.
句意:其次,我们可以通过与亲密和明智的朋友交谈来获得更好的理解和判断.
⑦考查名词.根据空格前的
others'
可知空格处需用名词,别人的弱点不止一个,需用复数,故填weaknesses.
句意:对我们来说,意识到别人的弱点比意识到自己的更容易.
⑧考查副词比较级.分析可知此处含有比较意味,应用比较级,故填
better,
句意:另一方面,当我们做重要决定时,我们的朋友能更好地给我们提供建议.
⑨考查连接词.分析可知空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语,表示
"......的事物",
故填
what,
句意:因为朋友们可能有很多不同的想法和技能,他们可以帮助我们获得我们生活中想要的东西.
⑩考查被动语态.分析可知
it
是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的
that
引导的从句,
point
out
与
it
之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,故填
be
pointed,
句意:最后,应该指出,我们应该仔细地选择朋友,谨慎地发展与他们的关系。2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（7）Unit
3
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
一、填空
1.They
have
simply
____?
(误解)
what
rock
and
roll
is.
2.You
ought
to
be
ashamed
of
your
foolish?____?(举止).
3.Suddenly,
there
was
a
noise
of
distant
shouting,
then
a
____?(可怕的)
long
scream.
4.Dujiangyan
Panda
Base
is
the
place
where
you
can
be
in
close
____?(联系)
with
a
group
of
lovely
pandas.
5.I?stopped
and
smiled
when
I
saw
him,
but
he
____?
(没理会)
me
and
walked
on.
6.Reflecting
on
the
days
I
spent
studying
in
England,
I
can't
forget
your
g???????
help
during
my
stay.
7.I?am
writing
this
letter
to
a???????
to
you
for
the
mistake
I
have
made
in
the
work.
8.I?am
writing
to
tell
you
what
you
should
do
to
____?(恢复)
your
health.
9.Opened
in
1955,
Disneyland
in
California
is
regarded
by
many
as
the
____?(最初的)
fun
park.
10.The
book
is
worth
_____________(read),
because
it
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
11.The
mother
feels
like
_____________(have)
a
talk
with
her
son
about
his
study
at
school.
12._____________
any
case,
the
final
decision
should
be
based
on
the
actual
situation.
13.My
friends
are
always
willing
_____________(lend)
an
ear
and
offer
what
advice
they
can.
14.As
we
all
know,
his
ambition
is
_____________(go)
to
Peking
University.
15.When
it
comes
to
conversations
about?_____
(尴尬的)
topics
like
love,
we
are
encouraged
not
to
be
ashamed
of
ourselves.
二、阅读理解
???
The
other
day
I
was
shopping
at
a
local
store
when
I
came
across
a
lady
from
India
squatting
(蹲)
on
the
floor
and
looking
for
a
certain
product
on
the
bottom
shelf.
She
stood
up
quickly
when
she
saw
me
as
if
to
get
out
of
my
way.
Feeling
sorry,
she
explained
that
she
was
a
cashier
at
a
nearby
store
and
was
on
her
lunch
break,
trying
to
get
a
few
needed
things
before
her
time
was
up.
???
I
comforted
her,
"I
am
in
no
hurry.
Go
ahead
and
do
what
you
need
to
do.
I
have
plenty
of
time."
While
she
was
searching
for
something,
she
said
that
sometimes
customers
were
rude
to
her
at
the
store
and
that
she
was
really
thankful
for
my
kindness.
I
told
her
that
I
had
noticed
cashiers
being
treated
rudely
by
some
people
and
that
those
people
needed
to
be
more
understanding.
???
She
thanked
me
for
being
so
nice
and
friendly.
I
told
her,
"The
world
would
be
a
better
place
if
we
all
acted
kindly
toward
each
other.
Those
who
are
rude
may
learn
their
lesson
finally
for
treating
people
badly."
She
nodded
and
broke
into
a
big
smile
and
covered
her
mouth
with
her
hand,
laughing
as
she
walked
away.
???
It
felt
so
good
that
I
may
have
helped
someone
feel
better
for
even
a
few
seconds.
In
the
brief
exchange
I
showed
her
there
are
good
and
kind
people
in
the
world
and
may
have
added
to
her
belief
in
humanity
(人性).
Maybe
she
thought
about
that
later
in
the
day,
perhaps
when
someone
was
treating
her
unkindly.
1.Why
did
the
lady
squat
on
the
floor?
A.To
find
a
certain
product.
B.To
get
out
of
the
way.
C.To
have
a
lunch
break.
D.To
explain
that
she
was
a
cashier.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
writer?
A.Rude.、
B.Friendly.
C.Humorous.
D.Brave.
3.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
the
readers?
A.No
pain,
no
gain.
B.It's
easier
said
than
done.
C.Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.Kindness
is
the
sunshine
of
social
life.
三、语法填空
???
In
the
distant
past,
friends
relied
on
each
other
for
their
survival.
They
hunted
together
and
defended
each
other
against?①
_____?(danger)
animals
and
enemies.
In
those
days,
if
you
didn't
have
a
friend,
you
would
either
starve,?②_____?(eat)
or
killed.
Nowadays,
friendship
isn't?③_____
(exact)
a
matter
of
life
and
death.
However,
friendship
is
still
of
great
importance
and
not
having
a
friend
is
something
to
be?④_____?(concern)
about.
Most
people
look
upon
a
friend
as
someone
they
can
depend
on
when
they
are
going?⑤
_____
times
of
trouble.
In
such
times,
friends
provide
them
with
emotional
support
and
sometimes
financial
help.
It
is
in
these
troubled
times?⑥_____
they
find
out
who
their
true
friends
are.
As
the
old
saying?⑦_____
(go),
in
times
of
success,
friends
will
be
plenty;
in
times
of?⑧_____?(suffer),?not
one
in
twenty.
And
there
is
another
saying?⑨_____
says
you
can
hardly
make
a
friend
in
a
year,
but
you
can
easily
upset
one
in
an
hour.
So
do
your
best
to
get
along
with
and
be
grateful
to
all
those
who?
?⑩_____?(be)
willing
to
side
with
you
even
when
you
are
in
trouble
as
they
are
your
true
friends.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：misunderstood
2.答案：behaviour
3.答案：horrible
4.答案：contact
5.答案：ignored
6.答案：generous
7.答案：apologize
8.答案：recover
9.答案：original
10.答案：reading
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书值得一读,因为它会对你大有帮助。be
worth
doing为固定用法,意为"值得做"。
11.答案：having
解析：考查非谓语动词。feel
like
doing
sth.为固定用法,意为"想要做某事"。
12.答案：In
解析：考查固定用法。in
any
case是固定用法,意为"无论如何"。
13.答案：to
lend
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我的朋友们总是愿意倾听并尽量提出建议。be
willing
to
do
sth."愿意做某事"。
14.答案：to
go
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应该用动词不定式作表语。
15.答案：awkward
二.答案：1-3.ABD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"squatting(蹲)
on
the
floor
and
looking
for
a
certain
product
on
the
bottom
shelf"可知,这位女士蹲在地上是为了寻找某个商品。故选A项。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I
comforted
her"和第三段中的"She
thanked
me
for
being
so
nice
and
friendly"可知,作者是一个友善的人。故选B项。
3.考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的"In
the
brief
exchange
I
showed
her
there
are
good
and
kind
people
in
the
world
and
may
have
added
to
her
belief
in
humanity(人性)"可知,作者想要向读者传达的思想是:与人为善在社会生活中很重要。故选D项。
三.答案：①dangerous
②be
eaten
③exactly
④concerned
⑤through
⑥that
⑦goes
⑧suffering
⑨that
⑩are
解析：①修饰名词短语animals
and
enemies应用形容词。故填dangerous。
②设空处与starve
并列，eat与主语之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用被动语态。前有would，故填be
eaten。
③修饰isn't应用副词，故填exactly。
④be
concerned
about
意为"为……担忧"。故填concerned。
⑤句意为：大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go
through
意为"经历（困难、痛苦等）"，故填through。
⑥此处是
it
is...that...
强调结构，强调时间状语in
these
troubled
times。故填that。
⑦as
the
old
saying
goes为固定表达，意为"老话说得好"，故填goes。
⑧介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填suffering。
⑨_____
says
you
can
hardly
make
a
friend
in
a
year为定语从句，修饰先行词another
saying，关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为there
be句型，故填that。
⑩who引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于those，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
