2021届新高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题一
名词
B卷
一、
1.
Who
invented
the
ATM?
There
have
been?_____
(argue)
for
years
over
who
should
officially
go
down
in
history
as
"the
inventor
of
the
ATM".
2.
Large
_____________
(quantity)
of
money
have
been
collected
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
floods.
3.When
you
work
at
the
front
line,
you
should
be
prepared
to
deal
with
___________(emergency).
4.No
_____
(detail)
of
the
discussion
have
been
given.
5.If
the
exercise
causes
________(comfort),
stop
immediately.
6.Actors
and
actresses
smile
at
the
__________(photograph)
and
television
cameras.
7.First
aid
is
a
very
important
step
in
the
______________
of
burns.
(treat)
8.We
should
know
our
own
strengths
and
____________
and
think
what
could
be
done
about
them
.
(weak)
9.There
are
_________(mass)
of
ice
in
the
river.
10.We
are
working
on
the
________(assume)
that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.
11.___________(expert)
in
fashion
design
create
new
dress
styles
for
ladies
every
season.
12.I'm
lucky
to
be
one
of
the
__________(host).
13.According
to
official
_________
(statistic),
the
disease
killed
a
great
many
people.
14.The
two
cities
are
twinned
with
each
other
because
of
many
__________
(similar).
15.Five
_________
will
each
receive
a
signed
copy
of
the
album.
(win)
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
fire
at
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
de
Paris(巴黎圣母院)
has
raised
questions
about
the
condition
of
thousands
of
other
cathedrals
and
historic
①______(structure)
across
the
Europe.
It
also
raises
questions
about
whether
European
government
②______(do)
enough
to
keep
up
and
care
for
such
buildings
in
the
past
decades.
Tibor
Navacies,
the
European
Union’s
top
culture
official,
told
The
associated
Press
that
“we
are
so
used
to
our
outstanding
cultural
heritage
③______we
tend
to
forget
that
it
needs
④______(restore)
from
time
to
time."
Some
people
say
the
fire
was
a
wake-up
call
,
not
just
for
Europe
,
but
the
whole
world
.
Large
fires
have
long
robbed
humanity
⑤______knowledge
,
art
and
treasures
.
In
2015
,
the
German
engineering
company
Siemens
⑥______(find)
that
Scotland
had
about
ten
⑦______(
damage
)
fires
a
year
,
while
England
lost
at
least
a
dozen
listed
buildings
a
year
.
In
Germany
,
seventy
historic
buildings
have
been
⑧______(heavy)
damaged
since
2000.
Experts
say
⑨______is
needed
is
continuous
attention
and
maintenance.
Some
say
world
famous
monuments
like
Notre-Dame
are
the
driving
force
behind
tourism
and
should
get
more
respect.
Sneska
,
who
heads
the
heritage
group
Europa
Nostra
,
noted
the
⑩______(significant
)
of
such
respect
.
"
Cultural
heritage
is
a
gold
mine.
You
cannot
exploit
it
and
then
just
leave
the
mine
and
go
to
another
one.”
he
said.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice
Pang
from
Hong
Kong
always
liked
dressing
well
and
looking
elegant,
but
never
①_______(actual)
considered
a
career
(职业)
in
modelling.
But
her
granddaughter
always
thought
she
had
a
gift
②_______it,
so
when
she
saw
an
online
ad
for
senior
models
over
65,
she
sent
in
Alice’s
pictures
and
she
was
selected
for
a
photo
shoot.
Though
③_______(
know)
nothing
about
modelling,
Alice
Pang
had
all
the
natural
qualities
and
succeeded.
Today,
she
④_______(recognize)
as
one
of
the
best
senior
models
in
Asia,
as
well
as
the
oldest.
“What
I
was
worried
about
was
⑤_______I
did
not
have
the
slightest
idea
of
how
to
model.
But
my
manager
taught
me
a
lot
and
those
girls
helped
me
with
my
makeup.
I
gradually
developed
an
interest
in
modelling
and
got
⑥_______(good)
at
it,”
Alice
said
in
an
interview.
“I
entered
⑦_______industry
when
I
was
93
and
this
is
my
third
year
working
as
a
model,”
she
added.
While
most
people
praise
her
for
her
⑧_______(act)
lifestyle
and
the
courage
to
start
a
whole
new
career
in
her
nineties,
Alice
Pang
is
not
without
her
critics
(批评).
She
chooses
⑨_______(ignore)
them,
though,
saying
that
her
personal
⑩_______(happy)
is
all
that
counts.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：arguments
解析：句意为：谁发明了自动取款机？多年来，关于谁应该作为"自动取款机的发明者"而正式载入史册一直存在争议。分析句子结构可知，此处是There
be句型的完成时，句中缺少主语。根据have可知，句子主语为名词复数形式，故填arguments。
2.答案：quantities
解析：句意:为了帮助那些遭受洪灾的人,大量资金被已经筹集。
3.答案：emergencies
解析：句意为:当你在前线工作时,需要随时准备好处理紧急事件。
4.答案：details
解析：句意为：讨论的细节尚未透露。根据后面的have可知，主语应为复数。
5.答案：discomfort
解析：考查名词。句意：如果运动引起不适，立即停止。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词作宾语，在结合句意可知，discomfort意为“不适”，与题意相符，故填discomfort.
6.答案：photographers
解析：考查名词及名词单复数。句意:男女演员对着摄影师和电视镜头微笑。根据句意可知应是对着摄影师微笑,photographer是可数名词,此处应该用复数形式。
7.答案：treatment
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入treatment，in
the
treatment
of医治
…
8.答案：weaknesses
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入weaknesses．know是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．weakness是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．
9.答案：masses
10.答案：assumption
11.答案：Experts
解析：句意为:时装设计方面的专家每个季节都为女士们设计新的服装样式。根据谓语动词create
可知主语要用复数形式。
12.答案：hosts
解析：考查名词的数。句意:我很幸运成为主持人之一。根据空前one
of
the可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
13.答案：statistics
解析：考查名词复数。句意:根据官方统计数据,这种疾病导致了很多人死亡。分析句子结构可知,official作介词According
to的宾语,statistic常用复数,故填statistics,意为“统计数据”。
14.答案：similarities
15.答案：winners
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入winners，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．winner是可数名词，其前有数词five修饰时要用复数形式．
二、答案：
1.客观填空
structures
2.客观填空
has
done
3.客观填空
that
4.客观填空
restoring/to
be
restored
5.客观填空
of
6.客观填空
found
7.客观填空
damaging
8.客观填空
heavily
9.客观填空
what
10.客观填空
significance
解析：
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,是关于大火毁坏文化古迹的,通过介绍巴黎圣母院的大火烧毁了世界闻名的古迹,给人类敲响警钟。
【小题1】答案:structures
答案:考查名词复数。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引发了对欧洲其他教堂和文化建筑现状的疑问。Structure是可数名词,前面有thousands
of(成千上万)修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填structures。
【小题2】答案:has
done
解析:考查动词时态。句中的in
the
past
decades(在过去的几十年)是现在完成时态的时间标志,European
government(欧洲政府)是主语,名词单数,所以要用has
done,故填has
done
【小题3】答案:that
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:?我们对优秀文化遗产太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
【小题4】答案:restoring/to
be
restored
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对文化古迹的出众太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。it指代cultural
heritage,与restore(修复)是被动的关系,need
doing/to
be
done意为“需要被…”。故填restoring/to
be
restored。
【小题5】答案:of
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:长久以来,大火抢走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。rob
sb.of
sth.意为“抢走某人的某物”。故填of.
【小题6】答案:found
解析:考查谓语动词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场毁灭性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。in2015是一般过去时态的时间标志,find是句子的谓语,所以用did,故填found。
【小题7】答案:damaging
解析:考查形容词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场破坏性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。空白处是形容词修饰fires,
damage的形容词damaging意为“有破坏性的,损害的”,故填damaging。
【小题8】答案:heavily
解析:考查副词。空白处修饰动词damaged,要用副词,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。
【小题9】答案:what
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:专家说需要的是持续的关注和维护。空白处引导是say后的宾语从句,做say的宾语和is的主语,是双重成分。故填what
【小题10】答案:significance
解析:考查名词。句意:Sneska,欧洲黑手党遗产组织的领导者,提到注意到这种尊重的重要性。该句子中the后面要用名词作定语,significant的名词是significance(意义;重要性)。故填significance。
三、答案：
1.客观填空
actually
2.客观填空
for
3.客观填空
knowing
4.客观填空
is
recognized/
has
been
recognized
5.客观填空
that
6.客观填空
better
7.客观填空
the
8.客观填空
active
9.客观填空
to
ignore
10.客观填空
happiness
解析：
【语篇导读】本书属于记叙文。来自香港的Alice
pang的孙女看到网络上有公司招聘65岁以上的高龄模特,就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司,结果奶奶被选上了。如今,她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。她成了“活到老,学到老”的榜样。
1.
【答案】
actually
【命题意图】考查形容词转化为副词。
【解析】本空后面有动词
considered,因此应用副词修饰动词。句意:……不过,她从未认真考虑过成为一名模特。
2.
【答案】for
【命题意图】考查介词。
【解析】
have
a
gift
for是固定短语,表示“有……的天赋”。句意:然而,Alice
pang的孙女却始终认为她一直拥有当模特的天赋……
3.
【答案】knowing
【命题意图】考查现在分词。
【解析】本句有主干句子“Alice
Pang
had
all
the
natural
qualities
and
succeed”加上本空前面没有主语,因此这里的know应该用作非谓语动词。know这个动作是由
Alice
Pang发出,故这里应用现在分词作状语。句意:尽管她对模特这一行一无所知,但她拥有天生就成为时装模特的所有特质,结果她成功了。
4.
【答案】is
recognized/
has
been
recognized
【命题意图】考查被动语态。
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知,本空应用现在时的被动语态。句意:如今,她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。
5.
【答案】that
【命题意图】考查表语从句引导词。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,“I
did
not
have
the
slightest
idea
of
how
to
model”是表语从句,该句意思完整,但引导词that不可省略。句意:让我担心的是我一点也不知道如何当模特。
6.
【答案】better
【命题意图】考查形容词的比较级。
【解析】前文谈到:我一点也不知道如何当模特。但是我的经理教了我很多,还有那些女孩帮我化妆。因此本空所在句应意为:我逐渐对当模特产生了兴趣,并做得越来越好了。
7.
【答案】the
【命题意图】考查冠词。
【解析】根据句意可知这里填定冠词the,表示“模特这一行”。句意:我93岁进入模特这一行。
8.
【答案】active
【命题意图】考查形容词。
【解析】本空后面有名词
lifestyle,因此本空应考虑填形容词。再结合句意,这里应填active。句意:虽然大多数人都称赞她90多岁时积极的生活方式和开创全新事业的勇气,但她也不乏批评者。
9.
【答案】to
ignore
【命题意图】考查不定式。
【解析】
choose
to
do
sth.
表示“选择做某事”。句意:对此(指批评的声音)她都选择不予理睬。
10.
【答案】
happiness
【命题意图】考查形容词转化为名词。
【解析】本空前面有形容词
personal,后面是“is
all
that
counts”,因此本空应考虑填名词,作宾语从句的主语。句意:她说自己开心是最重要的。2021届新高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题一
名词
A卷
一、
1.Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
wrote
many
____________(poem)
to
and
about
each
other.
2.I
feel
that
women
in
all
types
of
employment
can
benefit
from
joining
a_____________(unite).
3.No
one
can
avoid
being
influenced
by
__________________(advertise)
because
they
are
everywhere.
4.Frogs
absorb
water
from
their
__________(surround)
through
their
skin.
5.He
will
be
banned
from
international
_____________(compete)
for
four
years.
6.A
child's
___________(intelligent)
develops
rapidly
between
the
ages
of
four
and
five.
7.Always
bear
in
mind
that
your
own
resolution
to
___________
is
more
important
than
anything.
(succeed)
8.They
are
anxious
to
develop
friendly
_________
(relate)
with
their
neighboring
countries.
9.There
are
now
so
many
_________(deer)
that
some
are
being
sent
to
places
which
would
like
to
return
them
to
the
wild.
10.______(participte),?as
is
often
the
case,
are
offered
employment
with
the?company.
11.By
using
a
few
simple
____________(technique),
parents
can
greatly
improve
their
children's
language
ability.
12.I
made
a
major
breakthrough
in
the
research
during
that
period
of
rest
and
____________(reflect).
13.Many
__________
(theory)
have
been
advanced
as
to
why
some
people
suffer
from
depression.
14.As
the
explorers
continue
their
work,
new
__________
(mystery)
are
waiting
to
be
discovered.
15.The
success
or
__________
(fail)
of
the
plan
depends
mainly
on
you.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
dad
is
an
enthusiastic(狂热的)
runner
who①_______
(great)
influenced
me
when
I
was
young.
So
I
was
very
sporty
before
the
age
of
14.
However,
when
my
family
move,
my
new
school
didn’t
pay
much
attention②_______sports
and
had
no
after-school
activities
like
football
or
running.
Over
the
next
few
years,
I③_______
(stop)
exercising
apart
from
during
Physical
Education
lessons
at
school.
It
looked
like
I
was
④_______
(health);
however,
I
was
not.
One
day,
I
was
late
for
a
bus,
tried
to
run
after
it
and
in
under
a
minute
was
out
of
breath!
This
made
me
realize
how
unfit
I
was.⑤_______
(help)
myself
get
in
shape
again,
I
made
a(n)⑥_______
(decide)
that
I
would
take
up
a
kind
of
sport.
A
friend
of
mine
suggested
a
swimming
pool⑦_______she
goes
to
a
few
times
a
week.
Now,
I’m
a
swimming
lover!
I
find
swimming
in
the
pool
very⑧_______
(relax).
I
swim
for⑨_______hour
three
times
a
week.
I
hope
that
I
will
soon
start
to
feel
the
benefits
of
regular
exercise,
and
will
become⑩_______(fit)
than
before.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters
as
a
way
of
communication
have
long
given
way
to
phone
calls
and
WeChat
messages.
But
a
TV
show,
Letters
Alive,
is
helping
bring
this
old
way
to
keep
in
touch
back①_________the
present.
Letters
Alive
took②_________
(it)
idea
from
a
UK
program,
Letters
Live,
released
in
2013.
Both
③_________
(show)
feature
famous
actors
and
actresses,
but
there④_________
(be)
no
eye－catching
visual
effects
or
any
regular
showbiz(娱乐圈)
activities.
Instead,
it’s
just
a
live
event
⑤_________remarkable
letters
selected
from
a
wide
time
span
and
a
diverse
range
of
subjects
are
read.
There
is,
for
example,
a
passionate
letter
from
Huang
Yongyu
to
playwright
Cao
Yu
30
years
ago
to
criticize
his
lack
of
⑥_________
(create)．
Every
letter
is
like
a
small
piece
of
history.
By
hearing
them
⑦_________
(read),
it’s
as
if
we
are
being
sent
back
in
time
to
experience
a
moment
that
we
would
otherwise
never
have
had
the
chance
to.
Compared
to
⑧_________
(publish)
texts,
letters
also
⑨_________
(natural)
come
with
a
personal
touch.
As
well
as
celebrating
the
pain,
joy,
wisdom
and
humor,
Letters
Alive
⑩_________(commit)
to
promoting
Chinese
literature
since
first
run.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：poems
解析：句意为:李白和杜甫写了很多关于对方的诗,并互相赠诗。设空处作wrote的宾语,poem意为“诗”,且前有many
修饰,应用复数形式。
2.答案：union
解析：句意:我认为从事各种类型工作的女性,加入工会.都是有好处的。union
n.联邦,同盟,联盟;协会,工会。
3.答案：advertisements
解析：考查词形转换。句意:没有人能避免受到广告的影响,因为它们无处不在。分析句子结构可知,空处要用名词形式。advertisement作"广告"讲时为可数名词,根据空后的they可知,空处要用复数形式。
4.答案：surroundings
解析：句意为:青蛙通过皮肤从周围的环境中吸收水分。空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,应用名词,此处表示“环境”,故填surroundings。
5.答案：competitions
解析：句意:他将被禁止参加国际比赛4年。形容词修饰名词,根据形容词international可知,空处用名词形式。competition作“比赛”讲时为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
6.答案：intelligence
解析：
句意:儿童的智力在4到5岁之间发展迅速。考查词性转换。根据空前面的名词所有格可知此处需要用名词作主语,intelligence为不可数名词。
7.答案：success
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入success，介词后接名词作宾语．success意为"成功"时是不可数名词．
8.答案：relations
9.答案：deer
10.答案：Participants
11.答案：techniques
解析：考查名词复数。句意:通过使用一些简单的技巧,家长可以大大地提高孩子的语言能力。根据句意以及空前的a
few可知,空处要用名词的复数形式。
12.答案：reflection
解析：句意为:在那段休息和沉思的时间里,我在研究中取得了重大的突破。and连接并列的成分,作of的宾语,故设空处应用名词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“沉思”,故填reflection。
13.答案：theories
解析：考查名词单复数。句意:关于为什么一些人患有抑郁症,许多理论已经被提出来了。theory
为可数名词,意为“理论”,由设空处前的Many可知此处应填复数名词theories。
14.答案：mysteries
解析：句意:在探险家们继续他们工作的时候,新的谜正等着被发现。考查名词单复数。根据主句中的are可知,所填词应该是复数名词。
15.答案：failure
二、
答案：1.greatly2.
to3.
stopped4.
healthy5.
To
help6.
decision7.
that/which8.
relaxing9.
an10.
fitter
解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响,作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后,作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里,除了学校的体育课,作者停止了锻炼。后来,作者发现自己的身体素质变差,于是,重新开始运动。
1.考查副词。句意:我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者,他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced,用副词,所以填greatly。
2.考查固定短语。句意:然而,当我搬家时,我的新学校不太重视体育运动,也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay
attention
to即重视,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。
3.考查时态。句意:在接下来的几年里,除了学校的体育课,我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填stopped。
4.考查形容词。句意:我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语,用形容词,所以填healthy。
5.考查不定式。句意:为了帮助自己重新恢复体形,我决定从事一种运动。文中表示为了……,作目的状语,用不定式,所以填To
help。
6.考查名词。句意:为了帮助自己重新恢复体形,我做出了从事一种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语,用名词,所以填decision。
7.考查定语从句。空格处是一个定语从句,先行词是a
swimming
pool,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,所以填that/which。
8.考查形容词。句意:我发现在游泳池里游泳很放松。find+宾语+宾补,宾补可用adj.,这是一个固定结构,v+ed修饰人,v+ing修饰物,这里修饰物,所以填relaxing。
9.考查冠词。句意:我每周游泳三次,每次一小时。文中泛指一小时,hour的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。
10.考查比较级。句意:我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处,而且会比以前更健康。根据than
before可知用比较级,所以填fitter。
三、
答案：1.
to;2.
Its
;3.
shows;4.
are;5.
where;6.
creativity;7.
being
read;8.
published;9.
naturally;10.
has
been
committed
解析：
1.?介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。
2.代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters
Live,该节目于2013年首播。
3.
上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。
4.
主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。
5.
连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。
6.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
7.非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as
if
we
are
being
sent
back呼应表示正在被听。
8.
非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。
9.
副词考查。见上文。
10.
动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。
