2021届新高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题二
代词
A卷
一、
1.The
man,
from
____________
I
learned
the
news,
is
an
engineer
of
a
building
company
in
Shanghai.
2.You
may
depend
on
____________
that
they
will
look
after
your
daughter
when
you
are
away.
3.____________
is
our
belief
that
improvements
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger,
more
prosperous
economy.
4.The
young
girl
was
too
frightened
to
speak,
standing
there
for
_________________
seemed
like
hours.
5.I
read
about
it
in
some
book
or
another,
but
what
I
don't
know
is?_____
book
it
is.
6.He
is
the
student
__________
handwriting
is
the
best
in
our
class.
7.One
day,
the
potter
forgot
to
take
the
rope,
with
______
he
tied
the
donkey
every
day.
8.After
graduation
from
college,
my
friend
gradually
adapted
_______
(he)
to
living
on
his
own.
9.The
weather
in
summer
in
Beijing
is
hotter
than
_________
in
Guangzhou.
10.There
are
two
ways
leading
into
the
woods,
and
fortunately
______________
seems
to
be
passable.
11.
Every
year,
__________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
12.I’ll
give
you
all
___________
I
have
as
long
as
you
are
happy.
13.In
spite
of
had
been
done
to
him,
the
boy
didn't
complain
about
it
at
all.
14.Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.?__________you
can
do
helps.
15.It
is
essential?___?you
understand
what
type
of
soil
you
have
in
your
garden
before
you
improve
it.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
When
we
read
a
poem.
we
often
imagine
what
the
poets
①_________(think)
when
theywrote
or
what
they
were
doing
at
the
time.
These
thoughts
let
us
connect
with
the
words
better,as
if
we'd
created
the
poem
②_________(we).
Will
a
poem
still
mean
as
much?if
a
computer
writes
it?
???
By
③_________(use)
algorithms
(算法)
,
computers
can
now
create
all
kinds
of
text,including
research
papers,
books,
news,
stories
and
even
poems.
Computer-generatedpoems
might
be
correct
in
both
grammar
and
style,
④_________
some
say
they
still
lack
⑤_________(create)
and
true
meaning.
???
Australian
researcher
Oscar
Schwartz
created
a
website
⑥_________(call)
"bot
or
not".
On
his
site,
you
can
read
poems
and
guess
whether
they
⑦_________(write)
by
a
human
or
a
computer.Schwartz
recently
gave
a
speech
at
TedX
Sydney,
in
⑧_________
he
stated
that
some
of
the
website's
poems
were
able
to
⑨_________(foolish)
65
percent
of
human
readers.
????He
said
that
on
his
website,
he
hoped
people
would
question
the
difference
between
humans
and
machines一and
be
able
to
identify
what
it
is
?⑩_________
makes
us
human.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。
Mr.
Johnson
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
owned
a
farm,
which
looked
almost
abandoned.①______(lucky),
he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
②______other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
③______(leave).
The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support,
in
fact.
One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
④______it
began
to
rain
heavily.
While
⑤______(make)
great
efforts
to
run
away,
she
fell
over
the
hill
and?
died.
Then
the
Johnsons
tried
?make
⑥______living
without
the
cow.
In
order
to
support
his
family,
Mr.
Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.
Since
the
⑦______(plant)
took
a
while
to
grow,
he
started
cutting
down
trees
⑧______(sell)
the
wood.
Thinking
about
his
children’s
clothes,
he
started
growing
cotton
too.
When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
⑨______people
from
the
town
met
regularly.
Now
it
occurred
to
⑩______That
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：whom
解析：考查"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句。句意:这个人是上海一家建筑公司的工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,空处指代man在定语从句中作介词from的宾语,故填whom。
2.答案：it
解析：
考查形式宾语it的用法。句意:你可以放心,当你外出时他们会照看你的女儿。这里depend
on不能直接跟宾语从句,需在宾语从句前加it。
3.答案：It
解析：这里it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
4.答案：what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:那个小女孩吓得说不出话,好像在那儿站了几个小时。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填what,表示"……的时间"。
5.答案：which
解析：由
in
some
book
or
another可知这是有范围的，故用which，表示"哪一个"。
6.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose。句意:他是我们班书法最好的学生。
7.答案：which
8.答案：himself
解析：考查代词。句意:大学毕业后,我的朋友逐渐使自己适应独自生活。所填的词指代主语本身,所以用反身代词。
9.答案：that
10.答案：either
解析：考査不定代词。句意:有两条路通往森林,幸运的是似乎哪条都走得通。根据语境可知,此处要用either表示"两者中的任何一个”。
11.答案：whoever
解析：句意为:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。分析句子结构可知,will
win为本句的谓语,前面的句子为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,该空指人,故填whoever。
12.答案：that
13.答案：what
14.答案：Whatever
解析：考査名词性从句。句意:你的支持对我们很需要,
无论你做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。
15.答案：that
解析：句意为:在你改良花园土壤之前,你必须了解你花园里的土壤类型.
___
you
understand
what
type
of
soil
you
have
in
your
garden
是主语从句,意义完整,不缺少成分,所以应用
that
引导该从句.
二、
答案：1．were
thinking
2．ourselves
3．using
4．but
/
yet
5．creativity
/
creative
/
creativeness
6．called
7．were
written
/
are
written
8．which
9．fool
10．that
解析：
17.答案：
1.客观填空
Luckily
2.客观填空
for
3.客观填空
was
left
4.客观填空
when
5.客观填空
making
6.客观填空
a
7.客观填空
plants
8.客观填空
to
sell
9.客观填空
where
10.客观填空
him
解析：
1.
Luckily考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词形式,填
Luckily。
2.
for考查介词。
exchange…for…是固定搭配,意为
“用……交换…”,故填介词for。
3.
was
left考查动词的时态和语态。主语与
leave是被动关系,故用被动语态。根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时。
4.
when考查连词。有一天,牛正在吃草,突然天开始下大雨。根据语境可知,此处应用when,意为“正在这时
(突然)…”。
5.
making
考查非谓语动词省略现象。状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语和be动词,可还原成“While
she
was
making…”,
当它在奔逃时…,所以填making。
6.
a
考查冠词。此处为固定搭配
make
a
living,
谋生。
7.
plants
考查名词。此处联系上文的herbs
and
vegetables,所以应为名词复数。
8.
to
sell考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
9.
where考查定语从句。先行词为
market,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,故用
where。
10.
him考查代词。It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that…“某人突然想起……”。根据空后的“
his
farm”可知应填him,
指代Mr.
Johnson。2021届新高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题二
代词
B卷
一、
1.No
matter
where
he
is,
he
makes
it
a
rule
____________(go)
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
2.I'd
appreciate
____________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
3._______________
will
be
responsible
for
the
car
accident
is
still
under
further
investigation.
4.This
is
_____________
my
father
has
taught
me
—
to
always
face
difficulties
bravely
and
hope
for
the
best.
5._______________
I'm
concerned
about
most
is
how
we
can
collect
a
huge
amount
of
money
in
such
a
short
time.
6.Our
course
is
based
on
a
specific
project,
one
of
_______________
aims
is
to
improve
students'
comprehensive
ability
in
English.
7.If
parents
do
not
teach
their
child
how
to
behave
__________(he),
he
will
do
anything
at
will.
8.They
find
the
style
of
the
young
painter
is
modeled
after
____________
of
the
master
Xu
Beihong.
9.They
produced
two
reports,
____________
of
which
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
10.It
is
essential?___?you
understand
what
type
of
soil
you
have
in
your
garden
before
you
improve
it.
11.We're?looking
for
a
headmaster,
one?___
will
devote
himself
entirely
to
the
cause
of
education.
12.I
still
remember
how
hard
____________
first
day
when
I
took
driving
lessons
was.
13.Chris
gave
up
his
high-paying
job
in
Beijing
and
tried
to
seek
__________(he)
fortune
in
his
hometown.
14.Are
you
pleased
with
has
been
achieved
in
the
discussion?
15.I’d
appreciate
if
you
could
let
me
know
ahead
of
time
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
二、
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
①
(be)
Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
②
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
③
(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
Picking
up
her
“
Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
④
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
⑤_____
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,
“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
⑥
(make)over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
⑦
because
I
want
to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks，31
—
who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business
一
said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award
She
said,
"We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
⑧
(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
⑨
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It’s
⑩
(wonder).”
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
often
said
that
if
you
are
in
Beijing,
there
are
①_______(basic)
two
things
that
you
must
do;
one
is
to
climb
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
and
the
other
is
to
eat
Peking
Duck.
Once
②_______(limit)
to
the
kitchens
of
the
palace,
the
legendary
Peking
Duck
now
③_______(serve)
at
thousands
of
restaurants
around
Beijing,
as
well
as
around
the
world.
The
origin
of
the
Peking
Duck
④_______(date)
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Cooks
from
all
over
China
travelled
to
the
capital
Beijing
⑤_______(cook)
for
the
Emperor.
It
was
a
prestigious(有声望的)
occupation
as
only
the
⑥_______(good)
chefs
could
enter
the
palace
kitchens.
A
top
cook
was
even
able
to
reach
the
rank
of
⑦_______minister!?
It
was
in
these
kitchens
where
dishes
of
exceptional
quality
such
as
the
Peking
Duck
were
first
created
by
palace
chefs.
⑧_______,
many
of
the
recipes
for
such
"foods
of
the
Emperor"
were
later
smuggled(走私)
out
of
the
kitchen
and
onto
the
streets
of
Beijing.
With
the
eventual
fall
of
the
Ching
dynasty
in
1911,
court
chefs
⑨_______left
the
Forbidden
City
set
up
restaurants
around
Beijing
and
brought
Peking
Duck
and
other
delicious
dishes
to
the
⑩_______(mass).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to
go
解析：句意:不管他身在何处,早饭前散步已成为他的习惯。it作使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to
go
fora
walk。
2.答案：it
解析：句意:如果您能提前通知我您来或者不来的话,我将会很感激。动词appreciate接if从句时,后面须用it作形式宾语,指代后面的if从句。
3.答案：Who
解析：考查主语从句。句意:谁应对这次汽车事故负责仍然在进一步调査中。"_____________
will
be
responsible
for
the
car
accident"为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,此处表示人,故用Who。
4.答案：what
解析：句意:这就是父亲教给我的——总是勇敢地面对困难并且抱有最好的期望。根据空前的is可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且空处在表语从句中作taught的直接宾语,故填what。
5.答案：What
解析：句意为:我最关心的事是我们如何在这么短的时间内筹到这么多钱。__________
I'm
concerned
about
most是主语从句,从句中缺少about的宾语,指“……的事/东西”,应用What。
6.答案：whose
解析：句意为:我们的课程是基于一个特定的项目,它的目标之一是提高学生的英语综合能力。逗号后是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰aims,所以应用关系代词whose。
7.答案：himself
8.答案：that
解析：句意:他们发现这位年轻画家的风格是模仿大师徐悲鸿的。空格处指代the
style,后面的介词短语of
the
master
Xu
Beihong是后置定语。替代词that可以特指前文的单数名词或不可数名词,且常用后置定语修饰,故空格处填that。
9.答案：neither
解析：句意:他们做了两场报告,没有一个含有有用的建议。根据句中two和any的提示可知,空格处表示“两者都不",故填neither。
10.答案：that
解析：句意为:在你改良花园土壤之前,你必须了解你花园里的土壤类型.
___
you
understand
what
type
of
soil
you
have
in
your
garden
是主语从句,意义完整,不缺少成分,所以应用
that
引导该从句.
11.答案：who
解析：句意为:我们正在寻找一位校长,一位将全身心地投入到教育事业中去的人.此处
___
will
devote
himself
entirely
to
the
cause
of
education
是定语从句,修饰
one
(表示
"一个人"
),
关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用
who.
12.答案：the/my
解析：
序数词first在此处表示"第一”,前面应用定冠词the修饰。此处也可理解为“我的第一天”。故填the或my。
13.答案：his
14.答案：what
15.答案：
1.客观填空
it
解析：考查代词。句意:如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来,我将不胜感激。I'd
appreciate
it
if...是惯用法。
二、
答案：①being;
②which;
③finally;
④declared;
⑤to
retire;
⑥have
made;
⑦but;
⑧saying;
⑨a;⑩
wonderful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
②考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the
pet
shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
③考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have
been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
④考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had
以及said
可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
⑤考查不定式作定语。此处用to
do
sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”，故填to
retire。
⑥考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over
the
years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have
made。
⑦考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是…而是
…”之意，故填but。
⑧考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
⑨考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”
可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
⑩考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。
三、答案：
1.
basically
2.
limited
3.
is
served
4.
dates
5.
to
cook
6.
best
7.
a
8.
However
9.
who/that
10.
masses
解析：
1.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上。
2.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是the
legendary
Peking
Duck,两者形成被动关系,因此用done的形式,填limited.
3.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写is
served。
4.考查动词的时态语态。短语date
back
to与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时。
5.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用to
cook。
6.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师,因此用good的最高级best。
7.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a。
8.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系,因此用However.
9.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是court
chefs,因此填写that或者who。
10.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众。
