2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区上南中学东校九年级上学期英语10月月考卷（含部分解析）

10337800118491002020-2021学年上海市浦东新区上南东校
九年级上学期10月月考
(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)
（考生注意:本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分）
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)
26、The boss is too proud to speak to poor people. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A、 /pra: d/
B、 /preid/
C 、/praud/
D、/paid /
【答案】C
27、 Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
A、 Let’s hurry, so we won't be late for school
B、We should learn to control ourselves
C、Have you ever been to the South Pole before
D、Remember to remove the cake from the oven
【答案】D
28、 How Uncle Tom wishes that his son could be honest boy !
A、a
B、 an
C、the
D、/
【答案 】B
29、The 22nd Shanghai International Film Festival ended ___________ June 24th.
A、in
B、 on
C、 at
D、 until
【答案】B
30、 Mary does homework Alice, so they are always praised by the teachers
A、as carefully as
B、 much carefully than
C、 as careful a
D、more careful than
【答案】A
31、He is a good student ___________ his carelessness.
A、 except
B、besides
C、except for
D、 except that
【答案】C
32、Hans ___________ in Hamburg in Germany since December 2010.
A、will live
B、has lived
C、was living
D、lived
【答案】B
33、 In the near future AI machines __________ actually do many jobs better than humans
A、can
B、should
C、 need
D、must
【答案】A
34、 The pictures were ___________ upside down by the children
A、 hang
B、hanged
C、hunged
D 、hung
【答案】D
35、We __________ early in the morning so that we can catch the first bus.
A、set for
C、set out
D、set in
B、set up
【答案】C
36、Peter and his family ___________ the airport on time.
A、 got
B、 arrived in
C.、got at
D、 arrived at
【答案】D
37、 --Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?
- -Yes. When the 5G age __________ the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A、come
B、comes
C、will come
D、came
【答案】B
38、____________ the recipe looks very long, it is actually quite quick to prepare.
A、 Because
B、So
C、Although
D、Since
【答案】C
39、Cormorant's large feet ___________ them quickly through the water.
A、are used to push
B、used to push
C、are used to pushing
D、used to pushing
【答案】A
40、 Most of our classmates suggested ___________ Joyce to be the monitor.
A、elect
B、to elect
C、 electing
D、 elects
【答案】C
41、The experiments showed on the screen made all the students __________ the theory clearly.
A、understood
B、understanding
C、understand
D、to understand
【答案】C
42、- -Is your father at home now?
--No. He _________ to Beijing on business.
A、has gone
B、 has been
C、goes
D、went
【答案】A
43、__________ important news is to everyone in the new century.
A、What a
B、What an
C、 What
D、How
【答案】D
44、-- Must I finish reading the book today?
--No, you ___________ if you have something else to do.
A、mustn’t
B、couldn't
C、cant
D、Don't have to
【答案】D
45、 --Would you mind my sitting here?
-- __________. Sit down, please.
A、Of course
B、Not at all
C、I'm afraid not
D、Sorry, you can’t
【答案】B
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once:(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) (共8分)

A) known as B) take part in C) strength D) experiment E) difference
The Olympic Games started in ancient Greece nearly 3, 000 years ago. Young men showed their (46) ________ by competing in sports. But the ancient Olympic Games were not just about sports. The Greeks also used the Games to honor their gods, particularly ( 特别地) Zeus. Zeus is (47) _______ the king of the Greek gods. Many of the ancient Greek's sports are still played today including wrestling(摔跤), running, jumping and throwing contests. But there is one (48) _______.
In ancient Greece, the athletes competed naked (赤裸), and they were all male! The ancient Games mostly ended in 146BC. But the modern Olympic Games started again in 1896 and now people from all over the world (49) _________ them!
【答案】CAEB
【分析】46. show sth. 填名词。 年轻人在体育运动中竞赛来展示力量。
47.Zenus is + 形容词 / 名词 .宙斯作为希腊众神之王而出名
48. 但是这里有一点不同。
49. 现在来自世界各地的人们会参加他们。
A) disappear B) certainly C) instead D) enjoyable E) drop
This year, garbage sorting(垃圾分类) is an important task for us to do. Even children in kindergartens had classes on this at the beginning of the term(学期). Students learned to throw garbage into the right bins. We will have a more (50) ________ life if there are fewer garbage problems. I will (51) ________ tell my family about garbage sorting when I get home. "said a third-grade girl. "I usually put plastic food delivery boxes in the recyclable ( 可回收) bin, but now I know it is wrong, "said another student. They should go into the dry rubbish bin (52) _________.” Some schools also held different activities to teach students how to collect and reuse garbage. The garbage problem will never (53) _________, but we can think of some good ways to deal with it.
【答案】DBCA
【分析】50. more +adj/ adv 所以结合意思。我们可以用于更为享受的生活。
51.我一定会告诉我的家人关于垃圾分类的。
52. 代替的是，他们应该扔进干垃圾桶里。
53. 这个垃圾问题将永不会消失。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. ( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词)(共8分)
54. She volunteered to help those kids in need in Africa in her _________. (forty)
55. Our new class teacher is a kind man of average _________. (high)
56. The little girl was _________ to look down from the top of the tall building. (frighten)
57. The newly-built sports centre was so __________ that many students crowded into it. (attract)
58. Every __________ should obey the law to make his country wonderful (city)
59. I had a __________ trip to the mountains with my friends last week. (pleasure)
60. This new technology will ___________ people to live a more enjoyable life. (able)
61. Make sure your seat belt is ____________ fastened. (secure)
54.【答案】 forties
【分析】 in one’s + 几十数词复数，在某人几十岁时
55.【答案】 height
【分析】 中等身高，需要名词。
56.【答案】 frightened
【分析】女孩害怕从楼顶往下看，需要形容副词修饰人。
57.【答案】 attractive
【分析】运动中心如此好看，要形容词。
58.【答案】 citizen
【分析】 每个市民都应该遵守法律。
59.【答案】 pleasant
【分析】我度过了一个愉快的假期。
60.【答案】 enable
【分析】这个新科技可以使人们拥有更愉快的生活。
61.【答案】 securely
【分析】确保自己的安全带牢牢地系上。副词。
V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. He has already returned the books to the library. (变成一般疑问句)
________ he returned the books to the library __________?
63 Janes father can hardly believe what he has said. (改为反意疑问句)
Jane＇s father can hardly believe what he has said, _________ __________?
64. At last, they seized the captain and dragged him away(改为被动语态)
At last, the captain ________ _________ and dragged away by them.
65. The performances will be on in five days. (就画线部分提问)
_________ __________ will the performances will be?
66 The army played a trick. They could capture the city. (合并为一句)
The army played a trick __________ ___________ to capture the city.
67. He managed to find the key in the end. (保持句意基本不变)
He __________ __________ finding his key in the end.
68. his wife, sent, as, to, John， last month， a diamond necklace， a birthday gift (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
62.【答案】 Has; yet
【分析】这个句子是现在完成时，那一般疑问句，提前have/has, 再改already—yet。
63.【答案】 can； he
【分析】前否后肯， 前面有can hardly, 所以后面肯定。
64.【答案】 was ；seized
【分析】 被动语态结构be + done , 添加be 动词，结合时态一般过去。
65.【答案】 How soon
【分析】 in+ 一段时间表将来，特殊疑问词为how soon.
66.【答案】 in order
【分析】 前后两句话是因果关系，所以耍诡计 为了，，，表目的为了
67.【答案】 succeeded in
【分析】 manage to do 设法成功做，，，等同于成功 结合时态即可。
68.【答案】 John sent his wife a diamond necklace as a birthday gift last month.
【分析】先确定中心任务John, 再看动词sent sb. sth.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
With temperatures finally dropping down to single figures, and the sky turning black before6p.m, it’s pretty unarguable(不容置疑的) that winter has well and truly hit Edinburgh.It’s cold, it's dull, and getting out of bed only gets harder every day, but by investing in these top four winter essentials you can make winter that little bit more bearable.
Flask
Unless you get lucky with the timing of your lectures, too many of us have to brave the early morning starts. When not even the Sun is up, it's pretty hard to drive yourself, and it's much more preferable to keep yourself in bed for as long as possible. But boiling the kettle filling a flask and walking out of the door takes no time at all.
Good Moisturizer
When the cold wind hits, it's your face that takes most of the battering. While your hands and body can be protected with layers of clothing, your face has no such luxury (品) So it's particularly important for both men and women to give it some protection of its own in the form of a moisturizer. I recommend Olay Complete 3-in-i Moisturizer Day Cream to keep your skin soft and smooth.
Magic Gloves
If you don’t know about magic gloves, then you're missing out. They’re full-fingered and just as comfortable as regular gloves, but with the added bonus of still allowing you to use touch-screen phones. They, are readily available on Amazon for low prices. Once you wear magic gloves, you'll never go back.
4. Soup Maker
Soup is another necessity when the winter comes around. Sure, it's easy enough to buy in a supermarket, but most people don't realize how easy it is to make their own soup, and how much cheaper it is All you need is some vegetables and a hand blender. Argos sells one for ust f 4 and with all the parts you could get out of this, there is no excuse not to have one.
( )69. Now the temperature in Edinburgh is 10°C.
at B) above C) below D) minus
( ) 70. It takes people about minutes to fill a flask.
2 B) 10 C) 20 D) 30
( ) 71. Probably many people don't like winter because they have to
attend the lecture
fill the flask
drive cars
D)get up very early
( )72. If you wear magic gloves, .
you can't use touch-screen phones
you will feel as comfortable as in regular gloves
you won't like wearing them any more
you can't go home forever
( )73. The underlined word"one"in the last paragraph refers to” ”.
soup maker B) vegetable C) hand blender D) soup
( )74. The winter thinks that the four things mentioned in the passage will make people spend the winter in Edinburgh more .
A) Quickly B) comfortably C) excitedly D) cheerfully
【答案】69-74 CADBAB
【分析】
69.考查介词辨析。根据原文“it’s pretty unarguable(不容置疑的) that winter has well and truly hit Edinburgh.It’s cold, it's dull, and getting out of bed only gets harder every day,”推断出Edinburgh是很冷的，那应该是低于10℃的。A.在某个特定的温度；B.高于C.低于，但强调低于某个平面；D.减；所以选C.
70.根据原文”But boiling the kettle filling a flask and walking out of the door takes no time at all.”
时间应该是花的最少的，所以选A.
71.根据原文“When not even the Sun is up, it's pretty hard to drive yourself, and it's much more preferable to keep yourself in bed for as long as possible”，所以选D.
72.根据原文“They’re full-fingered and just as comfortable as regular gloves”，所以选B.
73.推断题，这个单词出现在最后一句话，定位到最后一段，而最后一段是写Soup Maker，所以选A .
74.考查文章主旨。根据首段“but by investing in these top four winter essentials you can make winter that little bit more bearable.”，可忍受，所以选B.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)
Scientists have studied more than two million people for over 40 years and found people were more likely to die on the day when they were born than any other day. So be careful putting out the birthday candles. For example, William Shakespeare died 75 on his birthday on April 23rd, 1616. The actress Ingrid Bergman who fought against the illness strongly also died on her birthday, in August 1982 even though she never gave up.
In general, people over the age of 60 are more likely to pass away on their birthdays. Heart diseases rise 18.6 percent for both men and women. Dr Vladeta Ajdacic Gross ofthe Zurich University said, "Birthdays turning into 76 days happen more often than people expect. "He added that the risk of the birthday death increased as people got older. The olderpeople are. the more danger of the birthday death. A Canadian research also showed that strokes (中风) were more likely to happen on peoples birthdays, especially among old people
There was a 34.9 percent rise in suicides (自杀 ) and a 28.5 percent rise in accidental deaths. Besides, there was also a 44 percent rise in deaths that people 77 buildings on their birthdays. Professor Richard Wiseman of the Hertfordshire University said, "It's a believable finding: There are two groups-one is that people eat too much or are over excited 78 then that causes people to die. The other is that people keep themselves going unhappily before their birthdays' coming. Then they think they have had 79 things in the world on their special days.
Dr Lewis Halsey of the Roehampton University said, "One 80 situation is that more suicides happen on birthdays, but only in men. Perhaps men prefer to make a statement about their difficult life for they think people will take more notice of them on that day.”
( )75.A)exactly B)usually C)slightly D)wrongly
( )76.A)wish B)death C) carelessness D)sadness
( )77.A)climbed up B)thought of C) worried about D)jumped from
( )78.A)but B)or C)and D)so
( )79.A)enough B)pleasant C)funny D)common
( )80. A) usual B) hard C) strange D) daily
【答案】75-80 ABDCBC
【分析】
75.考查副词辨析。根据句意“例如，威廉莎士比亚正好逝世于他的生日，1616年4月23日。”。A.刚好，正是B.通常地，频率副词C.些微地，轻微地D.错误地，不恰当地，不公正地；所以选A.
76.考查名词。A.希望；B.死亡；C.粗心大意；D.悲哀，悲伤。根据句意“生日变成了______日比人们所想的还要经常发生”，所以选C.
77.考查动词短语。A.爬上去；B.想起，记起，考虑，关心；C.担心，关心；D.从......跳跃。根据句意“除此之外，在生日跳楼自杀的死亡率上升至44%”，所以选D.
78.考查连词。A和B.在这里和then连用意思不符合原文意思；C.and then于是，然后；D.so then原来如此，那么。根据句意选C.
79.考查形容词。A.足够的B.愉悦的；C.有趣的，搞笑的；D.共同的，普通的，一般的，通常的。根据文章大意选B.
80.C. 通常的；B.困难的；C.奇怪的；D.每日的，日常的。根据文章大意选C.
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Parents often say, “ I don' t understand why my child is acting this way. We’ve given him everything in the world, and he just wants more. He doesn’t (81)n happy. He doesn’t enjoy what he has.”
For some reason, we often feel that if we give our child everything he wants to keep him happy, he should behave the way we want him to An important part of(82) m children’s emotional ( 情感的 ) needs is to set limits often and firmly in a loving way. Parents who learn to set limits in a loving way set them more often because they don’t have to wait until they’ve had it up to here"to do so.
A therapeutic (治疗的) way of setting limits is called ACT: acknowledge ( 承认) the feeling, communicate the limit, and target(把......作为目的) the (83)c . Necessarily, you’re saying to the child, "I understand (84)h you feel. It's OK to feel that way, but you can't act that way when you feel like that. You can act this way when you feel like that. " But it's also important to communicate this message in a loving way, not an (85)a way.
Using ACT limit setting teaches children to cope with their emotions and to find proper behavioral expressions that don't hurt the children (86)t .It can also be used to teach children to delay gratification (满意). Here are some examples of how it works. If your child wants a toy when you're at the store and you don't want to buy it, you can say, "(A) You love that toy and want it right now, (C)but we re not spending any money on toys today. (T) You can put it on your wish list for birthday or Christmas. "Using this skill, you’ll learn to set reasonable limits that work. If you set limits too (87)s , you’re also more likely to give in, because you feel guilty. If you don’t follow through with a result or you make one that's too strict, you teach your child not to believe you.
81.n 82.m 83.c 84.h 85.a 86.t 87.s .
【答案】81.never 82.meeting 83.choice 84.how 85.angry 86.themselves 87.strictly
【分析】
never 根据上下文联系，推断出此句意思：家长表示已经给了这个世界上的所有的的东西，但是孩子还行要更多，他从不高兴。对于他自己现在所拥有的东西，不能感到满足。
meeting考察短语 meet one’s need 满足某人的需求
choice根据文章的最后一段，(T) You can put it on your wish list for birthday or Christmas. 推断出为choice
how 根据上下文大意推断得出，how you feel也是很常用的一种表达方式，“你感受如何”
angry 根据in a loving way,后面这个空应该填写与loving相反意思的词语，推断出填angry
themselves 根据文章大意推断出，该句是说Using ACT limit setting教会了孩子们应对自己的情绪，找到合适的表达方法，这种表达方法不会伤害他们自己。
strictly 严重地，严厉地，严格地，苛刻地，从后文”you make one that's too strict”推断，应该是与”strict”相近地副词。
D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)
It seems like no one has time for diary writing anymore. With social media sites and online blogs, we are becoming even more used to constant updates on our own and everyone else’s lives, so much so that sharing our most personal thoughts online is turning into a highly normalized practice.
However, sharing personal information online leads to its own set of problems. A recent study discusses how employers use sites such as Facebook to get potential (可能的) employees. It indicates that this trend was becoming a problem for job hunters since some of them used online pages essentially as “personal diary pages.” If keeping a sort of diary is what you are after, then why do you do it online and in such a public fashion given the potential disadvantages? Do blogs and social media sites offer something more than a simple written diary can?
Blogs are very popular at the moment. This year Tumblr alone registered around 150 million users and it is just one of the many places treated by some users as an extended published diary. Blogger Diana M. Rabb even calls the practice of blogging"a public forum of the diary or journal". As Diana points out, blogging still requires a specific theme or focus since it is written with an audience in mind.
Blogging, however, has its own advantages. Editing issues aside, the thrill of your personal reflections receiving almost instant acclaim(称赞 )from online followers is a great boost. Undoubtedly, there is also a real therapeutic aspect to simply writing. As early as 1982, an article in the British Medical Journal detailed the treatment of some minor psychotic disorders(轻微的精神病) which involved patients keeping diaries between therapy sessions(治疗时期) so as to give them some sense of “mastery” over their treatment.
Is it usual for people to share personal thoughts online now? (1 分)
89. What was becoming problematic for job hunters? (2分)
Blog and social media sites only offer something that a simple written diary can, don’t they? (2分)
91. How many users did Tumblr register this year? (2分)
Why does Rabb point out that blogging still requires a specific theme or focus? (2分)

Do you like sharing your own thoughts on blogs? Why or why not? (3分)
【答案】
Yes, it is.
They worried that employee might used online pages essentially as “personal diary pages” .
No, they don’t.
Around 150 million users.
Because blogging is written with an audience in mind.
开放类题目，先表明观点，再说明相应的理由即可。
【分析】
从原文”we are becoming even more used to constant updates on our own and everyone else’s lives”推断得出人们现在经常在网上发表个人观点.
从问题定位原文“It indicates that this trend was becoming a problem for job hunters since some of them used online pages essentially as “personal diary pages.”
从原文” it is just one of the many places treated by some users as an extended published diary”可得出只有一少部分人只把博客当成一般日记去写.
从问题定位原文”This year Tumblr alone registered around 150 million users and it is just one of the many places treated by some users as an extended published diary.”可得出答案.
带着问题找答案”Blogger Diana M. Rabb even calls the practice of blogging"a public forum of the diary or journal". As Diana points out, blogging still requires a specific theme or focus since it is written with an audience in mind.”
开放类题目，先表明观点，再说明相应的理由即可。如 Yes, I like sharing my thoughts on blogs. Because social media now is more convenient for us to share our thoughts whenever and wherever.
VII. Writing(作文):(共20分)
94. Write at least 60 words about the topic A happy memory in my Junior “High School”(以“我初中时期的一次快乐的回忆”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。)
提示：初中时期给我们很多快乐的回忆，你可以结合学习或生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，倒如:一次班会、一次活动等等，谈谈初中时期曾经留给你的一次快乐的回忆。
Praises for reference(以下短语仅供参考):
a spring outing a class meeting a party
take part in play with be happy
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
【答案】
A?happy?memory?in?my?Junior?High?School?
It?was?an?interesting?competition?that?gave?me?a?happy?memory?in?my?Junior?High?School.?We?were?divided?into?small?groups?to?do?puzzle?as?quickly?as?possible.?In?order?to?be?the?winner,?my?partner?and?I?spared?no?effort?to?help?each?other.?Having?the?same?goal,?we?cooperated?with?each?other?excitedly.?She?encouraged?me?to?concentrate?on?the?puzzle?when?I?was?nervous.?We?soon?completed?the?puzzle?with?putting?all?the?colors?together.?We?won?the?competition!?This?experience,?as?well?as?the?warmth?my?partner?gave?me,?became?my?happiest?and?most?meaningful?memory.