Module 2 The natural world Unit 3 The earth单元检测卷（含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）七年级英语上册Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
Many
things
pollute
rivers,
such
as
trash,
bottles
and
plastic
bags.
A.cover
B.fill
C.make
...
dirty
2.
To
_____
water,
air
or
land
means
to
make
it
dirty
and
dangerous
to
use
or
to
live
in.
A.protect
B.pollute
C.kill
3.
—We
should
stop
polluting
this
area.
—If
not,
we
won't
be
able
to
live
here
in
the
future.
A.making...clean
B.making...dirty
C.making...tidy
4.
We
burn
things
to
make
energy.
A.make…
very
strong
B.make…
very
wet
C.set…
on
fire
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
Parents
often
provide
their
children
_____
some
good
advice.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.at
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
—Is
it
necessary
for
us
to
to
protect
the
Earth?
—Of
course.
It
provides
us
with
air,
water
and
food.
A.grows
B.gives
C.makes
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—Could
you
please
_____
some
information
about
the
students'
health?
—Of
course,
it's
my
pleasure.
A.pollute
B.provide
C.catch
8.
—I
think
everyone
must
do
his
best
to
stop
_____.
—If
so,
there
will
be
a
good
future
for
people
of
tomorrow.
A.pollution
B.encouragement
C.example
9.
I
sorted
these
shoes
_____
three
kinds.
A.out
B.into
C.with
D.in
10.
—Don't
_____
the
waste
paper.
We
can
collect
and
recycle
it.
—You're
right.
Everyone
should
be
a
greener
person.
A.blow
away
B.put
away
C.throw
away
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
We
should
protect
the
Earth
from
now
on,
or
we'll
be
in
danger.
A.keep…safe
B.keep…dirty
C.keep…fresh
D.keep…beautiful
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—Could
you
please
_____
me
some
information
about
the
English
Club?
—Of
course.
A.pollute
B.provide
C.catch
13.
To
_____
the
river
means
to
make
the
river
dirty.
A.protect
B.pollute
C.provide
14.
—What
size
pizza
would
you
like?—I'd
like
_____
pizza.
A.large
B.a
large
cup
of
C.a
large
D.large
size
15.
（2019四川绵阳中考）The
policeman
told
the
children
_____
play
in
the
street.
A.can't
B.to
not
C.don't
D.not
to
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
good
care
of
it.
Life
today
is
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
some
new
_____16_____.
One
of
the
biggest
problem
is
pollution.
We
can
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
polluted
the
_____17_____.
The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
_____18_____
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
_____19_____
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
not
clean
in
a
place,
man
went
to
another
place.
However,
man
is
_____20_____
polluting
the
whole
world
nowadays.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious
pollution.
It's
bad
for
living
things
in
the
world.
Many
countries
don't
let
people
_____21_____
anything
bad
in
the
houses
and
factories
in
the
city.
Pollution
brought
by
SO2
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
_____22_____
pollution.
It's
mainly
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
People
say
riding
bikes
is
the
_____23_____
way
to
protect
the
environment
in
terms
of
means
of
transportation.
Riding
causes
no
pollution.
But
even
in
developed
countries,
most
people
don't
go
to
work
by
bike.
It's
not
because
bikes
are
expensive
or
people
would
become
tired
if
they
ride
to
work.
It's
because
the
number
of
cars
on
the
roads
becomes
larger.
More
and
more
people
_____24_____
their
bikes
and
go
to
work
by
car
and
then
things
get
worse
and
worse.
There
should
be
special
roads
only
for
bikes,
making
it
so
difficult
and
expensive
for
drivers
to
drive
their
cars
in
the
city
that
they
will
go
back
to
_____25_____
their
bikes.
16.
A.matter
B.questions
C.troubles
D.problems
17.
A.moon
B.star
C.earth
D.sun
18.
A.hard
B.clear
C.serious
D.big
19.
A.land
B.tree
C.food
D.fruit
20.
A.sadly
B.proudly
C.slowly
D.easily
21.
A.burn
B.create
C.cook
D.fire
22.
A.water
B.white
C.air
D.noise
23.
A.least
B.best
C.most
D.worst
24.
A.put
on
B.put
off
C.put
away
D.put
up
25.
A.use
B.buy
C.sell
D.repair
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读选择
It's
not
WASTE
until
it
is
WASTED！
With
the
World
Environment
Day
coming,
our
school
is
now
requiring
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
the
waste.
Here
in
our
schoolyard
we
lay
four
different
colors
of
rubbish
bins
for
different
kinds
of
rubbish.
The
red
is
for
harmful
waste;
the
blue
is
for
waste
that
can
be
recycle;
the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste;
the
yellow
is
for
other
waste.
The
followings
are
some
instructions
for
you.
GLASS:
Empty
bottles
without
caps
can
be
recycled
to
make
new
glass
bottles.
Warning:
Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
must
not
be
included
in
the
glass
waste.
Paper:
Newspapers,
magazines
and
boxes
must
not
be
clean
enough
to
be
recycled.
Warning:
Paper
tissues
and
wallpaper
are
not
recyclable
as
paper
and
should
be
kept
separately.
PMD
waste:
Packaging
made
of
Plastic
or
Metal
and
drink
boxes
are
used
to
make
new
packaging.
Warning:
Plastic
pots
(e.
g.
yoghurt
pots)
and
plastic
bags
must
not
be
included
with
the
PMD
waste.
Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries（电池）,
paint
and
oil…
Besides,
if
you
don't
need
your
old
bikes
at
all,
our
school
volunteers
will
collect
them.
We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
bike.
To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school
website.
26.
According
to
the
passage,
the
fish
bones
（骨）
should
be
thrown
in
the
_____
bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.yellow
27.
From
the
passage,
we
can
see
that
_____
do
harm
to
the
environment.
A.paper
tissues
B.empty
bottles
C.drink
boxes
D.out-of-date
drugs
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.All
kinds
of
paper
can
be
recycled.
B.Used
batteries
should
be
thrown
into
the
blue
bins.
C.There
is
information
about
recycling
on
the
school
website.
D.Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
can
be
made
into
new
glass
bottles.
29.
If
you
give
your
old
bike
to
the
volunteers,
it
will
be
_____.
A.sold
to
collect
money
for
the
poor
kids
B.given
away
immediately
to
the
poor
kids
C.fixed
up
and
given
back
to
you
for
free
D.fixed
up
and
given
away
to
the
poor
kids
30.
The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
_____.
A.to
introduce
waste
sorting
to
the
students
B.to
look
for
volunteers
for
waste
sorting
C.to
introduce
the
World
Environment
Day
D.to
advertise
glass,
paper
and
plastic
products
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn’t
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
called
haze
(雾霾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
thrown
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
pollution.
31.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today
because
_____.
A.there
were
not
any
modern
machines
B.people
didn't
like
to
use
modern
medicines
C.both
A
and
B
D.there
were
not
many
people
32.
The
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
is
_____.
A.noise
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.water
pollution
D.waste
paper
33.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
_____.
A.a
few
years
ago,
there
was
no
haze
at
all
B.today
people
don't
have
to
talk
to
each
other
in
a
loud
voice
C.we
can
drink
water
from
the
polluted
rivers
and
lakes
D.people
are
making
rules
in
order
to
fight
pollution
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
34.
你所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些问题？你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上问题提示，
以“The
Population
of
My
City”为话题，写一篇不少于
80
词的文章。
要点：
（1）人口越多，污染越多；
（2）交通拥挤，噪音多；
（3）空气不再干净、清新，处处是垃圾；
（4）河湖里的水不再干净，鱼儿死亡；
（5）建议和想法：政府采取措施保护环境，我们每个人也应该保护环境，这是我们的责任。
The
Population
of
My
City
I
live
in
a
small
city,
but
the
population
of
it_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：许多东西都会污染河流，比如垃圾、瓶子和塑料袋。pollute
污染；cover
覆盖；fill
填充；make……dirty
弄脏。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：污染水，空气或土地意味着使用的水、空气、土地和居住的土地很肮脏和危险。protect保护；pollute
污染；kill杀死。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意：——我们应该停止污染这个地区。——如果不停止，我们未来将不能住在这里。pollute
污染；make...clean
使……干净；make...dirty
使……肮脏；make...tidy
整洁。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：家长们经常给他们的孩子提供良好的建议。provide
sb.
with
sth.
给某人提供某物。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——对于我们来说保护地球有必要吗？——当然。它给我们提供空气、水和食物。provide
提供；grow
生长；give
给；make
制作。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你能提供一些关于学生健康的信息吗？——当然，这是我的荣幸。pollute
污染；provide
提供；catch
抓住。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我认为每个人都必须尽其所能去阻止污染。——如果是这样，明天的人们将会有一个美好的未来。pollution
污染；encouragement
鼓励；example
例子。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sort…into
把……分成。out
向，离去；with
和……在一起；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为一名绿色使者。blow
away
吹掉；put
away
收起来，放好，储存，打消；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的辨析。句意：我们应该从现在起保护地球，否则我们就会处于危险之中。protect
保护，动词；keep…safe
保持......安全；keep…dirty
保持......肮脏；keep…fresh
保持......新鲜；keep…beautiful
保持......美丽。保护地球就是保证地球的安全。
因此，正确答案是A
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你能提供给我一些关于英语俱乐部的信息吗？——当然。pollute
污染；provide
提供；catch
抓住。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：污染河流意思就是使河流变脏。protect
保护；pollute
染污；provide
提供。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是量词和形容词辨析。句意：——你想要多大尺寸的披萨？——我想要大号披萨。a
large
pizza
大号披萨，表示具体数量具体物体，选项B的意思是一大杯，选项AD缺少冠词。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在街上玩。tell
sb.
not
to
do
告诉某人不要做……。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但也带来了一些新的问题。matter
事件；question
问题，疑问
；trouble
困难；problem
问题，难题；根据下文的One
of
the
biggest
problem
is
pollution可推知此处的答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人类已经污染了地球。moon
月球；star
星星；earth
地球；sun
太阳。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：许多年前，问题还没有这样的严重，因为那时没有这么多的人。hard
难的；clear
清楚的；serious
严重的；big
大的。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当一个地方的土地被用光或者河水不干净的时候，人类就去另一个地方。land
土地；tree
树木；food
食物；fruit
水果。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：然而，现今人类正在慢慢地污染着整个世界。sadly
悲痛地；proudly
自豪地；slowly
慢慢地；easily
容易地。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：许多国家不允许人们在城里的房子和工厂里燃烧不好的东西。burn
燃烧；create
创造；cook
烹饪；fire
点燃。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：二氧化硫带来的污染现在是最危险的空气污染。water
水；white
白色；air
空气，大气；noise
噪音。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：人们说骑自行车是在交通工具方面保护环境的最好方法。least
最少；best
最好的；most
最多的；worst
最坏的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：越来越多的人把自行车收起来开车上班，然后事情变得越来越糟。put
on
穿上；put
off
推迟；put
away
放好，处理掉；put
up
建造。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：应该有专门的自行车道，使得司机在城市开车变得困难和花费大，他们将重新使用他们的自行车。use
使用；buy
买；sell
销售；repair
修理。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste
绿色的用于厨房垃圾。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries（电池）,
paint
and
oil…
有害垃圾：过期药物，废电池，油漆和油等。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school
website.
要找更多关于循环利用的信息，你可以上我们学校的网站。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
bike.
我们将会修好它们，然后捐赠给没有足够钱买自行车的孩子们。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：With
the
World
Environment
Day
coming,
our
school
is
now
requiring
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
the
waste.
随着世界环境日的到来，我们学校现在要求每个学生都形成垃圾分类的习惯。The
followings
are
some
instructions
for
you.
下面是给你们的一些说明。再结合全文内容可知主旨是向学生介绍垃圾分类。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn’t
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
许多国家正在制定规则以对抗污染。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?.
The
Population
of
My
City
I
live
in
a
small
city,
but
the
population
of
it
is
very
large.
With
more
and
more
people,
there
is
more
and
more
pollution.
There
is
too
much
traffic
in
the
streets.
It
is
very
noisy
every
day.
And
the
air
in
the
city
isn't
clean
and
fresh.
People
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
Sometimes
it
smells
terrible.
The
factories
pollute
water
in
the
river
and
lake.
A
lot
of
fish
died.
I
think
the
government
should
do
something
to
protect
our
environment
and
control
the
increasing
population.
Life
will
be
better
in
the
future.
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