Module 2 The natural world Unit 3 The earth 单元冲刺卷（含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）七年级英语上册Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
To
_____
something
means
to
make
something
dirty.
A.protect
B.provide
C.pollute
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
（2019
广东深圳莲花中学期中）
To
_____
something
means
to
make
it
dirty
and
dangerous.
A.pollute
B.protect
C.provide
3.
—Look
at
these
dirty
rivers.
—We
should
not
_____
our
rivers
with
waste.
A.clean
B.waste
C.pollute
4.
People
often
_____
wood
and
coal
to
get
fire
to
keep
warm
in
winter.
It
causes
greenhouse
effect
worse.
A.cut
B.burn
C.make
D.produce
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
Cows
provide
us
with
milk.
A.show
B.put
C.give
6.
从下面每小题的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
—Excuse
me,
when
and
where
can
I
have
breakfast?
—Breakfast
is
served
between
7
and
10
a.m.
on
the
ground
floor
of
this
hotel.
A.provided
B.protected
C.produced
7.
Our
chief
editor
failed
to
_____
an
outline
of
what
will
come
next
over
the
recent
school
newspapers.
A.puzzle
B.provide
C.prevent
D.protect
8.
Pollution
on
the
earth
is
getting
more
and
more
serious
these
years.
A.Waste
things
B.Trash
C.Rubbish
D.Making
things
dirty
and
unhealthy
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
I
sorted
these
shoes
_____
three
kinds.
A.out
B.into
C.with
D.in
10.
—Don't
_____
away
rubbish
everywhere,
Mike.
—Sorry,
Dad.
I'll
clean
the
house
at
once.
A.put
B.take
C.throw
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
It
is
important
for
us
to
protect
the
Earth
for
our
future.
A.make...
small
B.make...
safe
C.make...
dirty
12.
The
Earth
provides
us
with
air,
water
and
food.
A.takes
B.shows
C.gives
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
When
something
is
_____,
it
is
dirty
and
not
suitable
for
people
to
use.
A.protected
B.patient
C.polluted
14.
China
has
a
_____
population
than
Australia.
A.more
B.smaller
C.larger
D./
15.
(2019广西贵港平南大新一中二模)
Our
teachers
tell
us
_____
on
the
road.
Because
it's
dangerous.
A.not
to
play
B.to
play
not
C.not
playing
D.not
play
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
People
often
say
that
the
earth
is
like
our
mother.
She
_____16_____
life
to
all
the
living
things
on
the
earth
and
_____17_____us
with
air
,food,
water
and
other
things
we
need
for
living.
Once
she
was
beautiful
and
_____18_____,
but
now
she
becomes
dirty
and
poor.
It
is
because
of
what
we
have
done
to
her.
Please
have
a
good
look
at
her.
_____19_____
rivers
and
lakes,
growing
deserts,
the
loss
of
the
forests
and
wild
life,...
Can
she
bear
(容忍)
to
see
her
_____20_____
throwing
the
waste
here
and
there?
Can
she
bear
to
see
her
children
_____21_____
the
trees
and
destroying
the
grassland?
Can
we
bear
to
see
our
mother
_____22_____
so
much?
It's
time
for
us
to
ask
ourselves
whether
this
is
the
_____23_____
to
treat
our
mother.
Floods
(洪水),
droughts
(干旱),...
these
are
the
punishments
(惩罚)
from
_____24_____.
Everyone
should
know
that
there
is
only
one
earth.
If
we
go
on
treating
her
like
this,
it
won't
be
a
fine
place
for
us
to
live
any
longer.
It's
time
for
us
to
_____25_____
her,
take
good
care
of
her.
We
should
save
the
earth
so
as
to
save
ourselves.
16.
A.loses
B.starts
C.gives
17.
A.provides
B.keeps
C.makes
18.
A.rich
B.strong
C.kind
19.
A.clear
B.polluted
C.small
20.
A.parents
B.friends
C.children
21.
A.putting
up
B.cutting
down
C.worrying
about
22.
A.suffering
B.getting
C.sharing
23.
A.example
B.road
C.way
24.
A.teacher
B.nature
C.sky
25.
A.leave
B.love
C.stop
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读理解
The
Earth
is
about
4.600
million
years
old.
Man
lives
on
the
Earth
for
only
35,000
years.But
we
change
our
Earth
in
many
ways.Many
things
we
do
are
good,
but
some
are
not
good
for
the
Earth.
Water
pollution
A
lot
of
people,
binds
and
fishes
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.Factories
pollute
the
water.
As
a
result,
the
water
in
many
rivers
and
lakes
is
now
very
dirty.
Air
pollution
In
big
cities,
factories,cars
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
air
pollution.
Many
people
in
cities
now
have
health
problems.
For
example,
Mexico
City
used
to
be
a
beautiful
sunny
capital,
but
today
there
are
many
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
And
many
people
get
ill
because
of
the
polluted
air.
Soil（土壤）pollution
In
order
to
have
a
better
harvest,
some
of
the
farmers
use
chemicals
too
much
in
their
fields.
That's
bad
for
the
soil.
Hope
for
the
future
These
problems
are
very
serious
for
our
future,
so
all
of
us
should
do
something
to
protect
the
environment.
If
we
can
stop
pollution,our
earth
will
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
26.
How
old
is
the
Earth?
A.About
4,600
million
years
old.
B.About
4,500
million
years
old.
C.About
4,800
million
years
old.
D.About
4,700
million
years
old.
27.
_____
make
the
Earth
change
a
lot.
A.People
B.Animals
C.Plants
D.Clouds
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Because
of
water
pollution,
a
lot
of
people
become
healthier.
B.We
must
stop
factories
from
putting
waste
water
into
rivers
and
lakes.
C.Because
of
water
pollution,
the
water
in
many
rivers
is
now
dirty.
D.Water
pollution
is
very
serious
now.
29.
There
are
_____
kinds
of
pollution
in
this
passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Mexico
City
is
still
a
beautiful
sunny
capital
now.
B.Air
pollution
can
make
people
get
sick.
C.Now
fewer
farmers
use
chemicals
in
the
fields.
D.
Factories,cars
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
soil
pollution.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
called
haze
(雾霾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
poured
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
pollution.
31.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today
because
_____.
A.there
were
not
any
modern
machines
B.there
was
no
modern
medicine
C.both
A
and
B
D.there
were
not
many
people
32.
The
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
is
_____.
A.noise
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.water
pollution
D.A,
B
and
C
33.
What
should
factories
do
to
fight
against
pollution?
A.Let
dirty
smoke
go
into
the
air.
B.Pour
dirty
water
away
without
cleaning
it.
C.Close
the
factories.
D.Let
dirty
water
go
after
cleaning
it.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
34.
Write
a
composition
in
at
least
60
words
according
to
the
given
situation.
(根据所给情景写一篇不少于
60
个词的作文,标点符号不占格。)
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
"Earth
Hour"
calls
on
people
to
turn
off
the
lights
for
one
hour
on
the
last
Saturday
night
of
March.
The
activity
hopes
every
family
could
realize
the
importance
of'
saving
resources
and
live
a
low-carbon
life.
You've
decided
to
make
a
poster
about
"Saving
energy,
love
our
Earth"
in
your
neighbourhood.
Here
is
the
outline
you
decided:
1.
How
do
we
use
energy
properly
to
make
the
earth
less
polluted?
2.
What
kind
of
products
do
you
think
are
environmentally-friendly?
3.
What
unnecessary
products
do
you
suggest
people
turn
down
or
use
less?
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：污染一些东西意思是使一些东西变脏。protect
保护；provide
提供；pollute
污染。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：污染某样东西意味着使其变脏或是危险。pollute
污染；protect
保护；provide
提供。由句意可知此处意指“污染”。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——看这些脏的河流。——我们不该用垃圾污染我们的河流。clean
清理；waste
浪费；pollute
污染。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：人们经常在冬天燃烧木材和木炭来生火取暖，使得温室效应更加严重。cut
切开；burn
燃烧；make
使用，制作；produce
生产，制造。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：奶牛提供给我们牛奶。give
sb
sth.给某人某物；show展示；put放下。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
7?.
B
8?.
D
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sort…into
把……分成。out
向，离去；with
和……在一起；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——Mike，不要随处扔垃圾。——对不起，爸爸。我马上打扫房间。put
away
放好，
收起来；take
away
拿开；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的。protect
保护；make...
small
使……小；make...
safe
使……安全；make...
dirty
使……脏。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当某物被污染了，它就脏了，并且不适合人使用。protected
受保护的；patient
有耐心的；polluted
被污染的。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：中国的人口比澳大利亚多。more
更多的；smaller
更小的；larger
更大的，用来修饰population。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要在路上玩耍。因为这很危险。tell
sb.not
to
do
sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
17?.
A
18?.
A
19?.
B
20?.
C
21?.
B
22?.
A
23?.
C
24?.
B
25?.
B
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：The
Earth
is
about
4.600
million
years
old.地球存在已经46亿年了。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
we
change
our
Earth
in
many
ways.我们用很多方式改变地球。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：A
lot
of
people,
binds
and
fishes
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.每天都有大量人类，鸟类和鱼类因为水污染而死亡。
因此，正确答案A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文共介绍了water
pollution、water
pollution和soil
pollution三种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：And
many
people
get
ill
because
of
the
polluted
air.很多人因为空气污染而生病了。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
poured
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
工厂必须在倒掉水之前先把水清干净，而且不能向空气中排放污浊的烟雾。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?.
略。
第7页（共11
页）