Module 2 The natural world Unit 3 The earth单元测试卷（含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）七年级英语上册Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
The
new
factory
is
polluting
the
water!
A.making…nice
B.making…dirty
C.making…clean
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—If
we
go
on
_____
our
environment,
we
will
be
punished.
—You're
right.
We
should
stop
doing
this.
A.living
B.polluting
C.protecting
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
The
smoke
will
pollute
the
air.
A.make...clean
B.make...dirty
C.make...happy
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
He
has
been
away
from
the
kitchen
for
long.
That's
why
he
has
_____
the
dish.
A.cooked
B.hurt
C.fed
D.burnt
5.
—What's
the
use
of
the
books?
—Well,
they
_____
us
with
knowledge.
A.provide
B.give
C.carry
D.take
6.
Many
tourists
prefer
five-star
hotels
because
they
think
expensive
hotels
always
_____
guests
with
better
service.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.present
D.provide
7.
We
often
have
dinner
at
this
restaurant
because
it
_____
delicious
food
and
good
service.
A.prevents
B.produces
C.protects
D.provides
8.
If
we
pay
attention
to
_____
now,
the
future
will
be
hopeful.
A.pollute
B.pollution
C.pollutes
D.polluted
9.
I
sorted
these
shoes
_____
three
kinds.
A.out
B.into
C.with
D.in
10.
（2019·江西）Recycling
is
good,
so
don't
_____
bottles
or
newspapers.
A.find
out
B.hand
in
C.use
up
D.throw
away
11.
I
think
we
must
give
up
using
plastic
bags
to
_____
our
earth.
A.produce
B.protect
C.provide
D.pollute
12.
The
new
Children's
Hospital
in
Hexi
promised
to
_____
the
public
with
the
best
medical
care.
A.prevent
B.produce
C.protect
D.provide
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
13.
Riding
bicycles
is
good
for
our
health
and
it
doesn't
pollute
the
air.
A.clean
B.make...
good
C.make...
dirty
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
The
population
of
Shanghai
is
_____
than
that
of
Tianjin.
A.larger
B.more
C.smaller
D.fewer
15.
They
threw
the
rubbish
into
the
river.
But
the
teacher
told
us
not
_____
the
river.
A.protect
B.pollute
C.to
protect
D.to
pollute
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Leigong
Mountain
is
well-known
for
its
plants
and
animals.
Every
year,
_____16_____
from
all
over
the
country
and
even
abroad
come
to
visit
it.
It
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
sights
in
Qiandongnan.
Visitors
_____17_____
us
a
lot
of
businesses,
jobs
and
money.
If
it's
_____18_____,
visitors
can
see
many
kinds
of
_____19_____
in
the
tree
singing
and
some
rare
animals
like
monkeys
climbing
up
and
_____20_____.
Last
Saturday,
several
of
my
friends
and
I
went
there
_____21_____.
After
about
one-hour
ride,
we
arrived
there.
To
our
_____22_____,
some
visitors
didn't
pay
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
Plastic
bags
and
bottles
were
thrown
_____23_____.
We
had
to
_____24_____
the
rubbish
and
put
it
into
the
dustbin.
I
think
we
should
protect
Leigong
Mountain
from
being
_____25_____,
or
the
pollution
will
keep
the
visitors
away.
Let's
take
action
to
make
Leigong
Mountain
more
and
more
beautiful.
16.
A.foreigners
B.friends
C.visitors
D.drivers
17.
A.take
B.bring
C.carry
D.lend
18.
A.cloudy
B.rainy
C.foggy
D.sunny
19.
A.birds
B.snakes
C.tigers
D.rabbits
20.
A.on
B.off
C.down
D.away
21.
A.on
foot
B.by
bus
C.by
car
D.by
bike
22.
A.happiness
B.surprise
C.fun
D.interest
23.
A.everywhere
B.anywhere
C.nowhere
D.somewhere
24.
A.turn
up
B.take
up
C.play
with
D.pick
up
25.
A.polluted
B.made
C.built
D.thrown
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
called
hate
(雾霾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
thrown
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
pollution.
26.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today
because
_____.
A.there
were
not
any
modern
machines
B.there
was
no
modern
medicine
C.both
A
and
B
D.there
were
not
many
people
27.
The
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
is
_____.
A.noise
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.water
pollution
D.A,
B
and
C
28.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
_____.
A.a
few
years
ago,
there
was
no
haze
at
all
B.today
people
don't
have
to
talk
to
each
other
in
a
loud
voice
C.we
can
drink
water
from
the
polluted
rivers
and
lakes
D.people
are
making
rules
in
order
to
fight
pollution
The
population
of
the
Earth
is
growing
faster.
It
is
important
that
we
look
after
the
Earth.
We
need
it!
The
Earth
gives
us
a
lot
of
things.
We
also
give
the
Earth
a
lot,
but
some
of
the
things
are
not
good.
In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
from
it.
Every
animal
or
plant
gives
food
for
other
animals
or
plants.
However,
animals
can't
get
food
from
many
of
the
things
that
we
'give'
the
Earth.
Animals
and
plants
can't
eat
metal,
plastic
and
glass.
These
things
will
stay
in
the
ground
for
many,
many
years.
Some
rubbish
is
very
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.
In
some
places,
many
animals
live
together.
One
animal
makes
food
for
many
more
animals.
If
we
put
rubbish
and
chemicals
in
the
water,
the
plankton
(浮游生物)
can
die.
If
there
isn't
any
plankton,
many
animals
have
nothing
to
eat.
So
what
can
we
do?
Don't
leave
any
rubbish
in
the
countryside!
Don't
make
so
much
rubbish!
29.
The
Earth
gives
us
_____.
A.food
B.rubbish
C.chemicals
D.pollution
30.
When
something
dies
in
nature,
_____.
A.water
and
grass
are
polluted
B.plastic
and
wood
become
food
C.other
animals
and
plants
get
food
D.metal
and
glass
stay
in
the
ground
31.
We
must
_____
to
look
after
the
Earth.
A.put
metal
in
the
ground
B.use
more
wood
C.keep
frogs
in
the
water
D.make
less
rubbish
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
32.
假如你是龙岗中学七年级（2）班的学生李明，你们学校旁边有一条河，最近河水污染很严重。请你根据提示给校报写一封信——A
Letter
About
Pollution，说明河流污染的原因，并联系校园垃圾和浪费现象，呼吁大家保护环境。
内容提示如下：
河流污染的原因与校园环境现状：1.
很多人把垃圾扔到河里；2.
旁边的工厂把废水排进河里；3.
河水很脏，气味难闻，河里几乎没什么鱼；4.校园经常有同学不记得关水关灯；5.
有些同学随手扔垃圾。
提出解决办法：1.
停止向河里排放污水；2.
垃圾分类入箱；3……4……
呼吁大家保护环境、美好校园。
要求：60字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
A
Letter
About
Pollution
Dear
Sir,
I
am
a
student
from
Grade
Seven,
Longgang
Middle
School.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I
hope
my
letter
can
be
a
little
help.
Best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Ming
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：这个新工厂正在污染水。pollute
污染。make...nice
使......好看；make...dirty
使......脏；make...clean
使...干净。所以pollute
和make...dirty
意思相近。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——如果我们继续污染环境，我们将会受到惩罚。——你是对的。我们应该停止这样做。live
居住；pollute
污染；protect
保护；go
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：烟将会污染空气。pollute
污染，动词；make...clean
让......干净；make...dirty
让......肮脏；make...happy
让.....高兴，让......愉快。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他已经很久不进厨房了，那就是为什么他把菜烧焦了。burn
烧糊，烧焦；cook
烹饪；hurt
弄伤；feed
喂养。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——这些书的用途是什么？——嗯，他们给我们提供知识。provide
提供；provide
sb.
with
sth.
给某人提供某物；give
给；carry
携带；take
拿，取。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是为客人提供更好的服务。prevent
阻止，阻碍；protect
保护；present
提出，赠送；provide
提供；provide
sb.
with
sth.
=provide
sth.
for
sb.
为某人提供某物，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭，因为它提供美味的食物和优良的服务。prevent
阻止；produce
生产；protect
保护；provide
提供。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：如果我们现在注意污染,未来将充满希望。pay
attention
to
sth.
注意某事；pollution
污染，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sort…into
把……分成。out
向，离去；with
和……在一起；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：回收很好，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。find
out
查明；hand
in
上交；use
up
用尽；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我认为我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。protect保护；produce生产；provide提供；pollute污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：河西新的儿童医院承诺给公众提供最好的医疗。provide
提供；prevent
阻止；produce
生产；protect
保护。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词短语的辨析。句意：骑自行车对我们的健康有益，并且它不污染空气。pollute
污染；clean
打扫；make……good
使……变好；make…dirty
使……变脏。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级辨析。句意：上海的人口比天津多。larger
更大的，large的比较级；more
更多的，many和much的比较级；smaller
更小的，small的比较级；fewer
更少的，few的比较级。population
人口，名词，用large（人口多）/small（人口少）修饰。由常识可知，上海人口比天津多，此处应用larger。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。protect
保护（动词）；pollute
污染（动词）；tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.告诉某人不要做某事，所以用to
pollute。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每年都有来自全国乃至国外的游客前来参观。foreigner
外国人；friend
朋友；visitor
游客；driver
司机。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：游客给我们带来很多生意、工作和金钱。take
拿去；bring
带来；carry
搬；lend
借出。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果天气是阳光明媚，游客可以看到很多种类的鸟儿在树上唱歌和一些像猴子一样的稀有动物在爬上爬下。cloudy
多云的；rainy
下雨的；foggy
有雾的；sunny
阳光明媚的。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果天气是阳光明媚，游客可以看到很多种类的鸟儿在树上唱歌和一些像猴子一样的稀有动物在爬上爬下。bird
鸟；snake
蛇；tiger
老虎；rabbit
兔子。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和副词的辨析。句意：如果天气是阳光明媚，游客可以看到很多种类的鸟儿在树上唱歌和一些像猴子一样的稀有动物在爬上爬下。on
在……上，介词；off
离开，副词；down
向下，副词；away
远离，副词；up
and
down
上上下下。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：上个星期，我和我的几个朋友骑自行车去那里。on
foot
走路；by
bus
乘公交车；by
car
开小车；by
bike
骑自行车；由后面的one-hour
ride可知用by
bike。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，一些游客没有注意保护环境。happiness
开心，幸福；surprise
惊讶，to
one's
surprise
令某人惊讶的是；fun
乐趣；interest
兴趣。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定副词的辨析。句意：塑料袋和瓶子被到处扔。everywhere
到处；anywhere
任何地方；nowhere
无处；somewhere
一些地方。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我们必须把垃圾捡起来，并把它放进垃圾桶。turn
up
调高；take
up
占据；play
with
和……玩；pick
up
捡起。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我认为我们应该保护雷公山免受污染，否则污染会把游客拒之门外。polluted
污染，是pollute的过去式或过去分词；made
制作，是make的过去式或过去分词；built
修建；thrown
扔，是throw的过去分词。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
许多国家正在制定与污染作斗争的规则。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
Earth
gives
us
a
lot
of
things.
We
also
give
the
Earth
a
lot,
but
some
of
the
things
are
not
good.
地球给了我们很多东西。我们也给了地球很多，但有些东西是不好的。可知“我们给予地球不好的东西”，根据选项可知只有food正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
from
it.
在自然界中，当某种东西死了，其它动物和植物就从它那里得到食物。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't
leave
any
rubbish
in
the
countryside!
Don't
make
so
much
rubbish!
不要在乡下留下任何垃圾！别制造那么多垃圾！
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
略
第6页（共14
页）