(共41张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
九年级
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
Section
A
2d
—Grammar
Focus
语法课公开课
Top
10
“inventions”
that
changed
the
world
3.
The
Bar
code
(条形码)
4.
TV
Dinners
(冷冻快餐)
5.
PlayStation
(家庭电视机游戏)
1.
GPS
Technology
2.
The
Sony
Walkman
Warming
up
8.
Electronic
Money
7.
Text
messages
9.
Microwaves
10.
Trainers
6.
Social
Networking
What’s
this?
Zipper.
n.
拉链
Where
can
you
see
it?
Pants,
trousers,
bags,
backpacks,
dressers,
shoes,
suitcase,
etc.
/?z?p?(r)/?
Presentation
invention
when:
who:
It
was
invented
in_______
It
is
______
It
was
invented
in
________.
It
was
invented
by_____________.
1880/an
Englishman
what:
a
zipper
1893
Whitcomb
Judson
Whitcomb
L.
Judson?(1846
–1909)
was
an?American?mechanical
engineer机械工程师
and
inventor.
He
developed
and
invented
the
zipper
in
1893.?
America
where:
Read
the
sentences
in
Grammar
Focus
and
answer
Bob’s
questions.
拉链什么时候被发明的？
它是被谁发明的？
茶什么时候被带到韩国？
加热冰激凌勺子被用来干什么？
When
was
the
zipper
invented?
Who
was
it
invented
by?
When
was
tea
brought
to
Korea?
What
is
the
hot
ice-cream
scoop
used
for?
2d
Bob,
here
are
the
answers!
拉链被发明与1893年。
它是由
Whitcomb
Judson
发明的。
茶是在六到七
世纪期间被带到韩国的。
它被用来吃很冷的冰激凌。
It
was
invented
in
1893.
It
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson.
It
was
brought
to
Korea
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
It’s
used
for
serving
really
cold
ice-cream.
Hey
Roy,
the
______for
my
school
project
is
“Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world.”
Can
you
help
me
think
of
an_________?
My_________!
Let
me
think…
hmm…
I
know!
The
zipper!
Well,
you
do
seem
to
have
a
________…
The
zipper?
Is
it
really
______a
great
invention?
Think
about
how
often
it’s
used
in
our
______lives.
You
can
see
zippers
on
dresses,
trousers,
shoes,
bags…
almost___________!
2d.
Fill
and
role-play
the
conversation
Paul:
Paul:
Paul:
Roy:
Roy:
subject
invention
pleasure
such
daily
everywhere
point
Really?
So
when
did
it
become
popular?
_________1917.
Of
course!
I
thought
about
it
because
I
saw
a
website
last
week.
The
_______of
different
inventions
were
listed
there.
For
example,
it
___________that
the
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
But
at
that
time,
it
wasn’t
used_________.
Roy:
Roy:
Paul:
pioneers
mentioned
widely
Around
n.
击弦古钢琴
Rules:
Two
students
come
to
the
blackboard,
another
student
describes(描述)
the
invention.
The
two
students
guess
what
it
is,
using
“Is
it
a/
an
…?
”
Remember!
Don’t
mention
(提到)
the
name
of
the
inventions.
Guessing
game
你来描述我来猜
invention
when
why
who
where
how
The
invention
was
invented
in
______.
It
was
invented
by
____________.
It
is
used
for___________________
______________________.
Guessing
game
“Is
it
a
/
an
…?
”
…
1903
two
brothers
taking
people
from
one
place
to
another
invention
when:
who:
how:
“Is
it
a/
an
…?
”
invention
when:
who:
how:
It
was
invented
in
________.
…
It
is
used
for_____________.
…
1880/an
Englishman
1976;
America
“Is
it
a/
an
…?
”
invention
when:
how:
It
was
invented
in
_______.
…
in
…
…
for…
where:
England,
Bell(贝尔)
1876
invention
when:
who:
how:
____________
____________
_________
____________
“Is
it
a
/
an
…?
”
where:
…
Complete
the
following
sentences.
1.
拉链是什么时候被发明的？
______
_____
the
zipper
________?
2.
它于1893年被发明。
It
______
_________
in
1893.
3.
它是由谁发明的？
______
_____
it
invented
______?
4.
是由惠特科姆?贾得森发明的。
It
____
_________
___
Whitcomb
Judson.
Grammar
Focus
was
invented
When
was
invented
was
invented
by
Who
was
by
5.
茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？
______
____
tea
_________
to
Korea?
6.
是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。
It
_____
_______
to
Korea
________the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
7.
热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？
What
___
the
hot
ice-cream
scoop
_____
____?
8.
它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。
It’s
_____
____
________
really
cold
ice-cream.
When
was
brought
was
brought
during
used
for
serving
is
used
for
9.
贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。
Alexander
Graham
Bell
_________
the
telephone
in
1876.
10.
电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。
The
telephone
_____
________
___
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
invented
was
invented
by
Let’s
learn
the
passive
voice.
被动语态(Passive
Voice)表示句子的主语是动作的接受者或受影响者。被动语态的基本动词形式是be+v-ed。通过改变be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was
/
were+及物动词的过去分词。
1.
肯定句:
主语
+
was/were
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
news
was
published
by
the
government.
2.
否定句:
主语
+
was/were
+
not
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
3.
一般疑问句:
Was/Were
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)?
The
news
wasn’t
published
by
the
government.
Was
the
news
published
by
the
government?
4.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
was/were
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)?
When
was
the
news
published
by
the
government?
一般过去时被动语态的几种句型
1.?“不及物动词+介词?/?副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如：
Our
homework
was
handed
in
yesterday
afternoon.
The
house
was
fixed
up
by
my
father.
2.?含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。如:
主动结构：
Danny
gave
me
a
ticket
just
now.
被动结构：
A
ticket
was
given
to
me
by
Danny
just
now.?
(直接宾语作主语)
I
was
given
a
ticket
by
Danny
just
now.
?(间接宾语作主语)
3.?有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell,
wash,
write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel,
sound,
taste,
smell等。如：
This
kind
of
dress
sells
well.
The
fish
tastes
very
delicious.
4.?在主动句中,
使役动词(如make等)和感官动词
(如see,
watch,
notice,
hear等)后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;
但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带to。如：
The
boss
made
us
work
for
ten
hours
today.
→We
were
made
to
work
for
ten
hours
today
by
the
boss.
Mom
heard
Ben
sing
in
the
next
room.
→Ben
was
heard
to
sing
in
the
next
room
by
Mom.
感官动词
一感二听三让四看
主动句中to
离开，被动句中to回来
【运用】
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
He
Jiang
_________
to
give
a
speech
at
the
graduation
ceremony
at
Harvard
University
last
month.
(2016
广东)
A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
is
invited
D.
was
invited
D
2.
Last
week
the
old
books
_________
to
raise
money
for
Free
the
Children.
A.
sold
B.
are
sold
C.
were
sold
(2016
福建泉州)
3.
These
beautiful
photos
_________
by
my
brother.
I
took
them.
A.
are
taken
B.
aren’t
taken
C.
were
taken
D.
weren’t
taken
C
C
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
A
middle
school
student
invented
a
new
robot
last
term.
(改为被动语态)
A
new
robot
___
_________
by
a
middle
school
student
last
term.
(2016
上海)
2.
The
boss
in
this
factory
made
the
workers
work
for
12
hours
a
day
in
the
past.
(改为被动语态)
The
workers
in
this
factory
_____
made
___
work
for
12
hours
a
day
in
the
past.
(2016
四川达州)
were
was
invented
to
Ⅲ.
汉译英
1.
刚才，摄影比赛的结果张贴在布告板上了，
我们去看看吧！
______________________________________
______________________________________.
Let’s
go
and
have
a
look!
(2016
辽宁大连)
2.
上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。
______________________________________
______________________________________.
(2016
江苏扬州)
3.
你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？(2016
山东威海)
______________________________________
The
result
of
the
photo
competition
was
put
up
on
the
notice
board
just
now
Last
week,
he
was
chosen
to
play
the
lead
role
of
a
policeman
in
that
film
/
movie
Do
you
know
when
the
train
was
invented?
4a
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
the
passive
voice.
1.
They
sold
the
fridge
at
a
low
price.
_______________________________
The
fridge
was
sold
at
a
low
price.
n.
冰箱
adj.
低的;矮的
2.
Somebody
stole
my
camera
from
my
hotel
room.
_________________________________
_________________________________
My
camera
was
stolen
from
my
hotel
room.
pron.
某人n.
重要人物
3.
Where
did
you
take
these
photos?
__________________________________
4.
Our
parents
advised
us
not
to
go
out
alone.
__________________________________
__________________________________
5.
Different
writers
translated
the
book
into
different
languages.
__________________________________
__________________________________
Where
were
these
photos
taken?
We
were
advised
by
our
parents
not
to
go
out
alone.
The
book
was
translated
into
different
languages
by
different
writers.
v.
翻译
1.
You
____________
to
the
party
last
night,
weren’t
you?
Why
didn’t
you
go?
2.
The
earthquake
happened
all
of
a
sudden,
but
luckily
the
villagers
____________
to
a
safe
place.
were
invited
eat,
like,
invite,
tell,
lock,
ring,
break,
bring
were
brought
4b
Complete
the
sentences
with
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
v.
锁上
n.
锁
突然;猛地
v.
(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话
3.
The
door
__________
when
we
arrived,
so
we
______
the
bell.
4.
The
students
___________
not
to
eat
or
drink
in
class,
but
Ruby
______
the
rule
when
she
started
eating
a
biscuit
in
science
class.
5.
The
cookies
__________
by
the
hungry
kids
in
less
than
20
minutes,
and
they
really
_____
them.
was
locked
rang
broke
were
told
were
eaten
liked
n.
钟声;铃声
n.
饼干
n.
曲奇饼
The
telephone
___________
(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
He
________
(born)
in
1847.
Mr.
Bell
________
(work)
on
the
invention
of
the
telephone
with
Thomas
Watson.
was
born
was
invented
worked
Decide
whether
active
or
passive
forms
should
be
used
in
these
sentence.
Write
the
correct
forms
in
the
blanks.
4c
In
1875,
Mr.
Bell
_________
(learn)
how
to
send
musical
notes
through
an
instrument
similar
to
a
telephone.
Finally,
the
telephone
___________
(invent)
in
1876.
The
first
sentence
that
_______
(say)
on
the
telephone
by
Mr.
Bell
was
“Mr.
Watson,
come
here;
I
want
to
see
you.”
Today
the
telephone
______
(use)
around
the
world.
learned
was
invented
was
said
is
used
adj.
音乐的;有音乐天赋的
n.
仪器;工具
根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
A
billion
cans
or
bottles
of
Coca-Cola
(1)
__________
(drink)
every
day
all
over
the
world!
This
famous
drink
(2)
____________
(invent)
in
1886
by
an
American
chemist
(药剂师),
Dr.
John
Pemberton,
in
Atlanta,
USA.
He
(3)
________
(call)
it
a
health
drink.
At
first,
it
(4)
__________
(make)
from
the
cola
nut
and
coca
plant.
Pemberton’s
partner,
Frank
Robinson,
(5)
________
(give)
it
the
name
“Coca-Cola”.
are
drunk?
was
invented
called
was
made
gave?
The
business
didn’t
start
well.
In
the
first
year,
only
nine
drinks
a
day
(6)
__________
(sell).
In
1888,
the
business
(7)
___________
(buy)
by
a
man
named
Asa
Candler.
He
(8)
________
(open)
the
first
factory,
in
Texas,
in
1895.
Since
then,
billions
and
billions
of
gallons
(加仑)
have
been
sold
in
over
200
countries.
Coca-Cola
(9)
____
still
_______
(make)
in
that
factory
in
Texas
today.
opened?
were
sold
was
bought?
is
made
Invention
Inventor
Time
Usage
(用途)
telephone
Bell
1876
making
phone
calls
computer
an
American
1976
getting
information
light
bulb
Edison
1830
giving
light
camera
a
Frenchman
1837
taking
pictures
bike
an
Englishman
1839
riding
basketball
James
Naismith
1861
playing
Make
up
a
conversation
according
to
the
table.
who
when
what
A:
When
was/were
the….
invented?
B:
It
was/They
were
invented
in…
A:Who
was/were
the…
invented
by?
B:
It
was/They
were
invented
by…
A:
What
is
it/are
they
used
for?
B:
It’s/They’re
used
for…
…
…
…
…
Report:
My
favorite
invention
is
____I
think
it
is______It
was
invented
in________by______It’s
used
for
_____
I
would
like
to
invent
______
It
is/They
are
used
for_______because____________
What
When
Who
Be
used
for
1903
The
Wright
brothers
Traveling
The
plane
To
be
a
young
inventor!
成为小小发明家！
Talk
about
these
questions
in
groups.
1.
What’s
your
favorite
invention
?
2.
What
would
you
like
to
invent
most?
3.
Why
would
you
like
to
invent
it/them?
提示词：
machine
机器
谢谢
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Unit6
When
was
it
invented?
Section
A
2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
一、选择题
(
??)1._____
a
new
library
_____
in
our
school
last
year?
A.
Is;
built
?????????B.
Was;
built
????C.
Does;
build
???D.
Did
;
build
(
??)2.
An
accident
____
on
this
road
last
week.
A.
has
been
happened
?B.
was
happened
?C.
is
happened
???D.
happened
(
??)3.Cotton（棉花）
____
in
the
southeast
of
China.
A.
is
grown
?????????B.
are
grown
?????C.
grows
????????D.
grow
(
??)4.So
far,
the
moon
____
by
man
already.
A.
is
visited
?????????B.
will
be
visited
??C.
has
been
visited
?D.
was
visited
(
??)5.A
talk
on
Chinese
history
_____
in
the
school
hall
next
week.
????A.
is
given
??????????B.
has
been
given
??C.
will
be
given
??D.
gives
(
??)6.--When
___
this
kind
of
computers______?
--Last
year.
????A.
did;
use
??????????B.
was;
used
???????C.
is;
used???????D.
are;
used
(
??)7.The
Great
Wall
____
all
over
the
world.
????A.
knows
???????????B.
knew
??????????C.
is
known
??????D.
was
known
(???)8.Who
_____
this
book
_____?
????A.
did;
written
???????B.
was;
written
by
??C.
did;
written
????D.
was;
written
(
??)9.A
story
_____
by
Granny
yesterday.
????A.
was
told
us
???????B.
was
told
to
us?????C.
is
told
us
??????D.
told
us
(???)10.The
monkey
was
seen
_____
off
the
tree.
????A.
jump
????????????B.
jumps
??????????C.
jumped
???????D.
to
jump
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.It's
said(据说)
that
the
long
bridge____________（build）in
two
months．
2.Which
language
_______the
most
widely_______（speak）in
the
world？
3.Last
year
a
large
number
of
trees_____________（cut）down．
4.
Some
flowers
_______________
(water)
by
Li
Ming
already.
5.
The
food
_____________
(smell)
delicious.
Unit6
When
was
it
invented?
Section
A
2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
答案
选择题
1.
B
2.
D
3.A
4.
C
5.C?
6.B
7.C
8.
B
9.B
10.D
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.will
be
built
?
2.
is
spoken
3.
were
cut
?
4.
have
been
watered
5.
smells(共26张PPT)
The
Passive
Voice
被动语态
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态
(the
Active
Voice)
被动语态(the
Passive
Voice)
What
is
the
Passive
Voice?
A.
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
B.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We
speak
English.
English
is
spoken
by
us.
When
to
use
it?
1.
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
2.
当我们需要强调动作承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
My
watch
has
been
repaired.
我的表已经修好了。
(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好不必提及)
These
books
are
written
for
children.
这些书是为孩子们写的。(不知道是谁写的)
主动语态：His
brother
washes
bowls
every
day
主（执行者）
谓
宾(承受者)
Bowls
are
washed
by
his
brother
every
day.
主动语态被动语态
添加
We
speak
English.
主语
谓语
宾语
English
is
spoken
by
us.
主语
谓语
主动语态
被动语态
将下列句子改为被动语态。
主动变被动的方法:
People
speak
English
in
the
world.
主
谓
宾
English
is
spoken
by
people
in
the
world.
①
②
③
④
总结:
主动语态
被动语态
宾语
→
谓语
→
主语
→
其他
→
抄下来
主语
be+
P.P(过去分词)
by
+宾语
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;
2.把动词变成“be
+
过去分词”;
3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语,
放在动词后或句末。
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/are/is
+
过去分词
People
play
football
all
over
the
world.
2.
Mr.
Green
teaches
us
this
term.
Football
all
over
the
world
.
We
this
term.
is
played
by
people
are
taught
(by
Mr.
Green)
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were
+
过去分词
3.
People
built
the
Great
Wall
long
ago.
4.
Two
years
ago
we
used
the
machines
to
make
shoes
for
children.
The
Great
Wall
long
ago.
Two
years
ago
those
machines
to
makeshoes
for
children.
was
built
(by
people)
were
used
(by
us)
一般将来时态的被动语态：
5.
They
will
finish
the
work
in
ten
days.
The
work
(by
them)
in
ten
days.
will
be+过去分词
will
be
finished
现在完成时态的被动语态：
6.
Workers
have
built
the
house
since
two
years
ago.
The
house
__________________
since
two
years
ago.
have/has
been
+过去分词
has
been
built
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
中考考查的被动语态
am/is/are+p.p.
was/were+p.p.
will
be+p.p.
have/has
been+p.p.
be
going
to+
be+p.p.
Right
or
wrong?
The
children
must
be
taken
good
care
.
The
children
must
be
taken
good
care
of
.
易错点1:
John
turned
on
the
radio.
The
radio
was
turned
____.
动词短语变被动语态时,千万不要遗漏单词。
We
must
speak
to
old
people
politely.
Old
people
must
be
spoken
____
politely.
on
to
动词短语的被动语态
take
care
of
→
cut
down
→
laugh
at
→
look
after
→
be
taken
care
of
be
laughed
at
be
looked
after
be
cut
down
She
is
usually
heard
sing
English
songs
in
the
morning.
I
usually
hear
her
sing
English
songs
in
the
morning.
be
heard
to
do
Right
or
wrong?
-----
to
sing
.
He
makes
her
horse
work
all
day.
Her
horse
is
made
all
day.
.
My
father
saw
me
go
out
for
a
picnic.
I
was
seen
out
for
a
picnic.
to
work
to
go
易错点2：
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to
离开，被动句中to回
来。（hear,
see,
watch,
let,
have,
make,
…)
Right
or
wrong?
It
said
that
he
would
come
back
soon.
It
was
said
that
he
would
come
back
soon.
They
said
that
he
would
come
back
soon.
易错点3：
It
is
reported
that…
It
is
believed
that
…
It
is
hoped
that…
1.
Great
changes
______
in
this
city.
A.
have
taken
place
B.
have
been
taken
place
2.
The
scarf
______
soft.
A.
feels
B.
is
felt
Which
one
is
right?
√
√
1.
不及物动词没有被动语态。
如：
happen,
take
place,come
true,
belong
to,
last,
remain,
succeed,
fall,
die,
arrive,
,break
out,
appear,
last,
start等。
2.
系动词主动语态表示被动意义
That
sounds
good.
The
fish
tastes
good.
The
scarf
feels
soft.
You
look
happy.
The
flowers
smell
sweet.
直击中考
1.（河南）When
Tim
______
why
he
was
late
for
school,
he
just
kept
silent.
A.
was
asked
B.
asked
C.
is
asked
D.
was
asking
2.（重庆）-How
clean
your
car
is!
-Thank
you.
It
______
very
often.
A.
is
washed
B.
washes
C.
was
washed
D.
washed
3.(烟台)Everyone
in
our
class
____
to
take
part
in
the
English
Speech
Contest.
A.
is
encouraged
B.
encourages
C.
are
encouraging
D.
are
encouraged
4.
(
内蒙古呼和浩特
)
If
you
see
the
cartoon
film,
you
will
______
laugh.
A.
be
made
B.
be
made
to
C.
make
to
D.
make
5.
(湖北黄冈）-Claudia,
are
you
going
to
Jeff's
birthday
party?
-Unless
I
______.
A.
will
be
invited
B.
am
invited
C.
was
inviting
D.
invited
6.
(辽宁沈阳）-How
many
Chinese
astronauts
______
into
space
since
2003?
-Twelve,
including
two
women.
A.
was
sent
B.
sent
C.
have
been
sent
D.
have
sent
KEYS:
1-6
AAABBC
Summay
掌握被动语态和主动语态的区别。
掌握中考考查的被动语态。
注意被动语态使用中易错点。
Homework
Believe
in
yourselves!
Best
wishes
for
you!(共28张PPT)
Welcome
to
our
school!
REVISION
LESSON
------The
Passive
Voice
课前热身：巧记主动语态变被动语态顺口溜
主动变被动，划分句子成分主、谓、宾首先用，接着判断时态巧布控，主动谓语变被动，be+过分来使用。
宾语变主语，主语by宾语，谓语be+过分随时态记。
情态动词主动变被动，情态动词+be+过分一起用。
双宾物作主，指人宾语前要带for或to.
使役、感官动词后，宾补动词别忘加to
用。
其余部分不变化，抄下完整句子好说话。
一般现在时，谓语is/am/are+过分来使用；
一般过去时，谓语was/were+过分来使用；
一般将来时，谓语will/shall+be+过分来使用；
现在进行时，谓语is/am/are+being+过分来使用；
过去进行时，谓语was/were+being+过分来使用；
现在完成时，谓语have/has+been+过分来使用；
情态动词被动语态，谓语
can/could/must/should/would/may+be+过分来使用。
Report(报告)
In
my
family，
my
bedroom
is
cleaned
by
myself，
The
trash
is
taken
out
by
me
and
my
bed
is
made
by
myself
，But
other
chores
are
done
by
my
parents.
what
chores
do
you
do
at
your
home?
主动语态：His
brother
washes
bowls
every
day
主（执行者）
谓
宾(承受者)
Bowls
are
washed
by
his
brother
every
day.
1.
主动语态被动语态
添加
2.主动变被动的方法:
People
speak
English
in
the
world.
主
谓
宾
English
is
spoken
by
people
in
the
world.
①
②
③
④
总结:
主动语态
被动语态
宾语
→
谓语
→
主语
→
其他
→
抄下来
主语
be+
P.P(过去分词)
by
+宾语
1.They
make
shoes
in
that
factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes
are
made
(by
them)
in
that
factory.
6.一般现在时的被动语态：
S(主语）+am/is
/are
+过去分词
步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）
They
play
football
on
Sunday.
Lucy
does
the
homework
in
the
evening.
They
often
use
computers
in
class.
We
make
these
machines
in
Beijing.
Football
is
played
(by
them)
on
Sunday.
The
homework
is
done
(by
Lucy
)in
the
evening.
Computers
are
often
used
(by
them)
in
class.
These
machines
are
made
(by
us)in
Beijing.
He
looked
after
the
little
baby
yesterday.
主
谓(动介)
宾(承受者)
The
little
baby
was
looked
after
by
him
yesterday.
.
主动语态：
被动语态：
2.
They
bought
ten
computers
last
term．
Ten
computers
were
bought
(by
them)
last
term.
一般过去时的被动语态：
S+
was/were
+过去分词
步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）
1）They
built
the
tall
building
last
year.
2)He
took
good
care
of
his
little
brother
yesterday.
3)We
cleaned
our
classroom
just
now.
4)They
used
this
room
for
resting.
The
tall
building
was
built
by
them
last
year.
His
little
brother
was
taken
good
care
of
by
him
yesterday.
Our
classroom
was
cleaned
by
us
just
now.
This
room
was
used
for
resting
by
them.
注：动词短语作谓语，变被动语态时，不能省掉短语中的介词或副词，如例2).
Tom
will
clean
the
room
tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(承受者)
The
room
will
be
cleaned
by
Tom
tomorrow.
They
will
finish
the
work
in
ten
days.
The
work
will
be
finished
(by
them)
in
ten
days.
8.一般将来时的被动语态：
S+
will+be+过去分词
Amy
can
take
good
care
of
Gina
．
Gina
can
be
taken
good
care
of
by
Amy.
情态动词的被动语态：
S+
can/may/must/should
+
be+过去分词.
1.He
can
take
care
of
the
baby.
2.Lucy
may
draw
the
pictures.
3.You
must
turn
off
the
lights.
4.They
should
learn
English
well.
The
baby
can
be
taken
care
of
by
him.
The
picture
may
be
drawn
by
Lucy.
The
lights
must
be
turned
off
by
you.
English
should
be
learned
well
by
them.
步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）
Some
workers
are
painting
the
rooms
now．
The
rooms
are
being
painted
by
some
workers
now.
现在进行时的被动语态：
S+
am/is/are
+
being
+过去分词
We
have
made
twenty
more
keys．
Twenty
more
keys
have
been
made
by
us.
现在完成时的被动语态：
S+
have/has
+
been+过去分词
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
情态动词：
现在进行时:
现在完成时：
S+
am/is
/are
+
done(过去分词)
S+can/may/must/should+be+done
(过去分词)
S+
will
+
be
+
done
(过去分词)
S+
is/am/are
+
being+
done(过去分词)
S+
have/has
+
been+
done(过去分词)
S+
was/were
+
done(过去分词)
各种时态的被动语态构成
主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况:
一、
使役动词和感官动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有：hear,
see,
watch,
make,
help,
let等。
1)
I
heard
him
sing
last
night.
He
was
heard
to
sing
last
night.
2)
We
saw
him
walk
into
the
building.
He
was
seen
to
walk
into
the
building.
3)
The
boss
made
them
work
10
hours
a
day.
They
were
made
to
work
10
hours
a
day.
4)
They
watch
the
children
sing
that
morning.
The
children
were
watched
to
sing
that
morning.
二、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态
1)
Someone
gave
the
boy
an
apple.
(间接宾语)
(直接宾语)
An
apple(物)
was
given___
the
boy.
The
boy（人）
was
given
an
apple.
2)
His
father
bought
him
a
present.
A
present
（物）was
bought
____him.
He（人）
was
bought
a
present.
to
for
show（出示）
sth
to
sb
/
show
sb
sth
sth（物）
is
shown
to
sb.
sb（人）
is
shown
sth
2.
give（给）
sth
to
sb
/
give
sb
sth
sth（物）
is
given
to
sb
sb（人）
is
gvien
sth
3.
bring（带来）
sth
to
sb
/
bring
sb
sth
sth（物）
is
brought
to
sb
sb（人）
is
brought
sth
Read
and
learn(读并掌握):
4.
buy(买)
sth
for
sb
/
buy
sb
sth
sth（物）
is
bought
for
sb
sb（人）
is
bought
sth
5.
make（作）
sth
for
sb
/
make
sb
sth
sth（物）
is
made
for
sb
sb（物）
is
made
sth
Read
and
learn(读并掌握):
三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”、“大家说”等时。例如：
It
is
said
that
one
day
he
climbed
to
the
top
of
a
house
.
It
was
reported
that
her
mother
died
of
SARS(非典).
众所周知…
It
is
well
known
that
…
例如：
It
is
well
known
that
Yao
Ming
is
a
basketball
player.
据推测…
It
is
supposed
that
…例如：
It
is
supposed
that
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：
Tina
is
asked
to
come
by
Paul．
（Tina是被Paul叫来的.）
五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：
He
was
born
in
October，1989．
Drills：A:
1.It
suddenly
snowed
while
Mary
____for
the
bus.
A.waited
B.waits
C.was
waiting
D.was
waited
2.A
big
power
station(
)______in
my
home
town
now.
A.has
been
built
B.is
being
built
C.has
built
D.is
building
.
3.Stamps______by
people
for
sending
letters.
A.use
B.using
C.used
D.are
used.
4.Must
old
people_____to
politely?
A.speak
B.spoken
C.be
spoke
D.be
spoken
C
B
D
D
5.Bike
mustn’t_____everywhere.
A.be
up
B.be
put
C.put
C.putting
6.The
woman
fell
off
the
bike
and
____on
the
road.
A.lay
B.was
lain
C.lied
D.has
lain
7.The
old
man
and
the
children_____in
our
country.
A.must
take
good
care
B.must
be
take
good
care
of
C.must
take
good
care
of
Dmust
be
taken
good
care
of
8.Granny
Wang
told
the
little
children
that
the
sun___
From
the
east.A.has
risenB.rise
C.rises
D.is
risen
B
A
D
C
9.All
trees
must_____well
when
it
is
dry.
A.be
water
B.watering
C.water
D.be
watered
10.__I
think
the
shop_____________.
__No,it’s
open.
It_____________at
six.
closed
Asked
Bwill
be
asked
C.closed;closesD.closes;is
11.Yesterday
a
visitor____something
about
hometown.
A.asked
B.will
be
askedC.was
asked
D.has
been
asked.
12This
bike
is
made
in
America.
It’s____for
travelling.
A.use
B.using
C.to
use
D.used
D
D
C
D
权威中考预测
(
)1.The
river
smells
terrible.
People
must
__
dirty
thing
into
it.
A
be
stopped
to
throw
B
be
stopped
from
throwing
C
stop
to
throw
D
stop
from
throwing
(
)2.This
book
__
often
__from
the
library.
A
aren’t
take
away
B
taken
away
C
isn’t
taken
away
D
be
taken
away
3.He
____
_____
(tell)
to
return
his
books
to
the
library
yesterday.
.
was
told
B
c
