模块1 Unit 1 School life 复习课件

(共44张PPT)
Module 1　
Unit 1　School life　
重点单词
1．attend vt.出席，参加；专心；护理；照料
【用法拓展】
(1)attend school/church 上学/做礼拜
attend a meeting/wedding/ceremony参加会议/婚礼/典礼
attend a lecture/class/movie 听演讲/听课/看电影
(2)attend on/upon sb.护理，照顾某人
attend to 照料(顾客)；处理，料理(生意或个人事务)
【易混辨析】
attend/take part in/join/join in
(1)attend 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可以表示上课、上学、听报告等。
(2)take part in 表示参加会议、群众性活动并在其中起积极性作用。
(3)join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员。
(4)join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用，也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。
Many foreign leaders attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.
许多外国领导人出席了北京奥运会开幕式。
Why weren’t you attending when I explained before？我之前解释的时候，你怎么不注意听呢？
I always have so many things to attend to when I come into the office after a trip abroad.
我每次从国外旅行回来，一到办公室就会有一大堆的事情需要处理。[剑桥高阶]
The patients are well attended on in this hospital.
病人在这家医院得到很好的照料。
即学即用
①—Professor Liu gave a wonderful lecture yesterday
afternoon.
—What a pity！I didn’t ________it because I had two
patients to________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．attend；attend on B．attend；look at
C．join；attend on D．join in；take care
答案：A
②You can________us in the discussion if you________.
A．take part in；hope to B．join in；want to join
C．attend；want to D．join；wish to
答案：D
2．respect vt.尊敬，敬重；n.尊敬；敬意；问候；关心
【用法拓展】
(1)respect sb.as 把某人尊为……
respect oneself 自尊，自重
respect sb.for 因……而尊重某人
(2)show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人
win/earn/gain the respect of 赢得……的尊敬
lose the respect for 失去对……的尊敬
send one’s respects to sb.向某人问好
(3)respected adj.受尊敬的
respectful adj.有礼貌的
respectable adj.可敬的
respective adj.各自的
We respect her for her ability to listen carefully.
我们因她能认真聆听而尊重她。[美国传统]
Students have been told to show respect for their elders.
学生们被教导必须尊敬长辈。
He is respected for his great contributions to the reconstruction of the city.
他对这个城市的重建作出了很大贡献，因而受到尊重。
即学即用
完成句子
③We’ll ________ ________ ________(尊重你的权利)．
答案：respect your rights
④We should________ ________ ________(尊重)those who
are disabled.
答案：show respect for
3．achieve vt.取得，完成
【用法拓展】
(1)achieve success/victory 取得成功/胜利
achieve one’s goal/ambition/purpose 实现自己的目标/抱负/达
到目的
(2)achievement n．[U]成就；[C]业绩
sense of achievement 成就感
I’ve been working all day，but I feel as if I’ve achieved
nothing.
我干了整整一天，但觉得好像什么都没有做成。[剑桥高阶]
She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.
她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
完成句子
⑤The university has_______ _______ _______ _______this
year.
这所大学今年已经实现了所有的目标。
答案：achieved all its goals
⑥I got a sense of ________ when reaching the Great Wall.
当我到达长城时，我有一种成就感。
答案：achievement
4．prepare vt.&vi.准备；配制
【用法拓展】
(1)prepare sth. 准备某事
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sb.for sth.使某人做好……准备
(2)be prepared for sth.对某事做好准备
be prepared to do sth.能够并愿意做某事
(3)be in preparation 在准备中
in preparation for 在为……做准备
make preparations for 为……做准备
Have you prepared for your interview？
你作好面试的准备了吗？[剑桥高阶]
Mr.Li is preparing his speech for the meeting.
李先生正准备明天会议的演说。
Are the players mentally and physically prepared to play a tough game
运动员们是否已经在思想上和体能上对这场艰苦的比赛作好了准备？[剑桥高阶]
They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.
他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。
【特别提醒】
1)在make preparations for 中，preparation 常用复数。
2)be prepared for/to do sth.表示状态，不表示被动。
3)prepare sth.中，sth.是这一准备动作的直接承受者，prepare for sth.则表示准备的目的。
即学即用
单项选择
⑦The teacher walked onto the platform and seated himself
in a chair，________for answering questions.
A．had prepared B．being prepared
C．preparing D．prepared
答案：D
完成句子
⑧All the major systems involved in the launching are
now________ ________ ________ ________(在最后准备中)．
答案：in the final preparation
5. average adj.普通的，平均的 n．平均数
【用法拓展】
above/below(the)average 高于/低于平均水平
on(the/an)average 平均；一般地说
up to(the)average 达到平均的
an average of... 平均有
work out an average 算出平均数
What was your average on the three tests？
你3次考试的平均成绩是多少？[美国传统]
The average age of the boys in my class is sixteen.
我班男生的平均年龄为十六岁。
On average，men smoke more cigarettes than women.
男人平均比女人吸烟多。
单项选择
⑨The ages of the athletes taking part in the Asian Games
are 22________.
A．on average B．in common
C．in general D．as usual
答案：A
完成句子
⑩________ ________ ________ ________ ________(平均有
五人)were killed in traffic accidents each day last month.
答案：An average of five people
即学即用
6．experience vt.经历；体验 n．经历；经验
【用法拓展】
(1)have experience in doing sth.在……方面有经验
know from experience 凭经验得知
learn by experience 从经验中学习
(2)be experienced in doing sth./at sth.在(做)……方面有经验
He has much experience in managing a company.
他在管理 公司方面有丰富的经验。
Have you ever experienced skiing？你体验过滑雪吗？
In my experience，people generally smile back if you smile at
them.
据我的经验，如果你对别人微笑，他们一般也会对你微笑
的。[剑桥高阶]
【特别提醒】
experience 作“经验，实践”讲，为不可数名词，作“经历，体
验”讲时，为可数名词。
即学即用
Some of the survivors told the reporters about
their________in the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan.
A．trips B．experience C．details D．experiences
答案：D
7．regret vt.& vi.遗憾；后悔 n．遗憾(的事)；后悔
【用法拓展】
(1)regret to do sth.(常与to say，to tell you，to inform you等
连用)为做某事感到抱歉，遗憾去做某事
(2)regret doing sth./having done sth.后悔做过某事
(3)to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是
(4)with regret 非常懊恼地
(5)It is regretted that...使人遗憾的是……；真可惜……
regretful adj.后悔的　regretless adj.无悔的
I regret to say the job has been filled.
十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。
She felt regret about what she had done.
她对自己所做的事感到懊悔。[美国传统]
Much to my regret，I’m unable to accept your kind invitation.不能接受您的盛情邀请，深为抱歉。
完成句子
很抱歉，我爱莫能助。
I ________ ________ ________ ________that I am unable
to help you.
答案：regret to tell you
我相信，你会为离开这里而后悔的。
I believe you will ________ ________ here.
答案：regret leaving
很抱歉，我不得不谢绝您的邀请。
______ ______ ______，I must decline your invitation.
答案：To my regret
8．introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用；提出(议案、话题等)
【用法拓展】
(1)introduce sb.to 向……介绍某人
introduce sth.into 把某物传入
introduce new techniques 引进新技术
introduce a question for discussion 提出问题供讨论
(2)introduction n．介绍，引证
a letter of introduction 介绍信
an introduction to sth.……指导
I was introduced to the President at the party.
在聚会上，有人把我介绍给总裁了。
Many European plants were introduced to North America.
很多欧洲植物被引进了北美。[美国传统]
即学即用
单项选择
With the development of construction，our country will
________ more and more advanced technology and
management from abroad.
A．lead B．introduce C．bring D．result
答案：B
完成句子
造纸术在很久以前就从中国传入了欧洲。
Paper making technique was ________ ________
Europe from China long ago.
答案：introduced into
1．for free免费地
【用法拓展】
for free/free of charge 免费地，无偿地
make/set sb.free 释放某人
get free 摆脱……，获得自由
free from 不受……的影响
free sb.from 使某人摆脱……
Delivery is free(of charge)if goods are paid for in advance.
如预付货款就可以免费送货。
We will install your washing machine free of charge/for
free(＝without charge)．
我们将会为您免费安装洗衣机。[剑桥高阶]
The old couple lived in a remote village free from wars
and conflicts.
这对老人住在偏僻的村子里，不受战争和冲突的影响。
即学即用
—The price of vegetables has been going up recently.
—Luckily my boss let me have these vegetables________.
A．for free B．in charge C．freely D．for freely
答案：A
2．pay attention to注意
【用法拓展】
draw/catch/attract one’s attention引起某人注意
devote one’s attention to 专心于……
fix/focus one’s attention on 留意，专心于
turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向
with attention 注意地
Please pay more attention to your pronunciation.
请多注意你的发音。
She waved her hand and drew my attention.
她挥手引起了我的注意。
Many countries are starting to turn their attention to(＝to consider)new forms of energy.
许多国家现在已开始把注意力转到新型能源上来。[剑桥高阶]
【特别提醒】
pay attention to，look forward to，come to，refer to，lead to，stick to，contribute to，make contributions to，be/get used to，get down to，turn to，devote...to等短语中，to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
即学即用
翻译句子
President Hu Jintao said these accidents also showed some
of the leaders paid no attention to people’s problems.
________________________________________________
____________________
答案：胡锦涛主席说，这些事故也表明一些领导不重视人
民的问题。
有大明星出演的电影总是引起人们的注意。
_________________________________________________
________________
答案：Films with big stars always attract people’s attention.
3．more than不仅仅，超过
【用法拓展】
more than后面跟名词，表示“不仅仅是”。
more than后面跟数词，表示“超过，多于。
more than后面跟形容词或分词，表示“非常”。
more A than B表示与其说B倒不说A。
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the
accident happened.
十多位警察出现在出事地点。
He is more than selfish.He cares only about himself.
他非常自私，只在乎自己。
She’s more a poet than a novelist.与其说是小说家，不如说
她是诗人。[剑桥高阶]
【特别提醒】
more than one后接单数名词作主语时，在语意上为复数，
但谓语动词用单数形式。
即学即用
单项选择
Consumers should do ________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A．much less B．some more C．far more D．far less
答案：C
完成句子
I was ________ ________(非常)surprised to see the lion standing at the body.
答案：more than
The cold was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(是孩子们不能忍受的)．
答案：more than the children could bear
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重点句子
1．I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get
in my old school.我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来
的学校时繁重。
as heavy as是原级比较，第一个as可换成so，后接形容词或
副词原级。
John plays basketball at least as well as，if not better than
David.
约翰打篮球不说比戴维更好，至少两人差不多。
The story is not so interesting as you told me that day.
这个故事不如那天你讲的那个有趣。
【温馨提示】
表达倍数时，具体的倍数应置于as之前。
He has collected twice as many stamps as I have.
他集的邮票是我的两倍。
即学即用
I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times ________.(2008·浙江)
A．as much B．as many C．so much D．so many
答案：A
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2．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学
习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。
【用法拓展】
Upon finishing his studies在句中作时间状语。
(1)upon/on＋n./v. ing.意为“一……就……”
(2)“一……就……”的表达方式还有：
immediately/directly/instantly...
the moment/minute/instant...
as soon as...
no sooner...than...
hardly/scarcely...when...
On/Upon arriving home，I discovered they had gone.
我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
There was a letter waiting for him on his return.
他一回来就有一封信等着他看。
________ receiving the present from her brother，the girl jumped with joy.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
答案：C
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语法精讲
定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as或关系副词when，where，why引导的从句，其作用是作定语，修饰主句的某个名词或代词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，在定语从句中担任某种成分。关系代词或关系副词一般紧跟在先行词后面。
定语从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目，是高考的命题热点。本单元主要是讲由关系代词引导的定语从句。
一、关系代词的用法
1．who指人，在从句中作主语。
The professor who is delivering a speech is from Beijing University.
正在演讲的教授来自北京大学。
2．whom指人，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略。
The boy(whom)she loved died in the war.她爱的男孩在战争中牺牲了。
3．whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
I like the books whose topics are about history.
＝I like the books the topics of which are about history.
＝I like the books of which the topics are about history.
我喜欢主题是有关历史的书。
4．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可
省略。引导非限定性定语从句时，可替代主句的整个内
容，但只能置于主句之后。
Here is the English grammar book，which as I have told
you will help you improve your English.
这就是那本英语语法书，正如我告诉你的那样，它会帮
你提高英语。
Do you still remember the chicken farm(which)we visited
three months ago
你还记得我们三个月前参观过的养鸡场吗？
Tom has made great progress，which makes the teacher
very happy.
汤姆取得了很大的进步，这使老师很高兴。
5. that只能用于限定性定语从句。指人时，相当于who或
whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语、
宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The girl(that/whom)you saw just now is my classmate.
你刚才看到的那个女孩是我的同学。
The book that/which tells us about the earth is interesting.
那本向我们讲述地球的书很有趣。
The village is no longer the one that it used to be.
这个村庄不再是以前的村庄了。
6．在限定性定语从句中，当先行词被the same，such，so
等修饰时，通常用as引导定语从句。在非限定性定语从
句中，as的作用相当于which，可置于主句之前或主句
之后。
The village is not the same as it used to be.
这个村庄和以前不一样了。
The teacher asked such a difficult question as no one
can answer.
老师问了一个如此难的没人会回答的问题。
As is known to all，diligence leads to success.
众所周知，成功源于勤奋。
二、只用that不用which的情况
1．先行词为all，much，little，few，none，something，
anything，nothing等不定代词。
All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。
2．先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等
修饰。
I’ve finished all the work that is required by my
manager in advance.
我提前完成了所有经理要求完成的工作。
3．先行词是序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时。
It’s the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最
好的小说。
4．先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰。
That blue flower is the only one that my sister likes.
那朵蓝色的花是我姐姐真正喜欢的。
5．先行词是疑问词who，which，what时。
Who is the man that is waiting outside？
在外面等的那个人是谁？
6．先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the school and teachers that they had
visited.
他们谈论了参观过的那所学校和学校的老师。
7．关系代词在从句中作表语。
China is no longer the country that it used to be.
中国不再是过去的那样。
语法专练
1．Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted
me with a sweet smile.(2009·山东)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．who B．which C．when D．that
解析：句意：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接
我，这是常事儿。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面
的句子。
答案：B
2．The thought of going back home was________kept him happy
while he was working abroad.
A．that B．all that C．all what D．which
解析：本题是由that引导的定语从句，all that相当于what。
注意不能选C。
答案：B
3. Near the hill，there is a small garden，________ owner seated
in it is playing chess with his friends.(2009·无锡高三模拟)
A．whose B．its C．which D．that
解析：本题由whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。
本题题意为：小山的附近，有一个小花园，花园的主人坐在
里面和朋友下棋。
答案：A
4．Such electronic tubes ________ in a radio set are also found
in a TV set.
A．that we use B．as we use them
C．that we use them D．as we use
解析：先行词前面有such，定语从句用as引导。如：The
teacher asked such a difficult question as no one can answer.老
师问了一个如此难的没人能回答的问题。
答案：D
5. I’ve got a bottle of beer，but I haven’t got anything
________ I can open it with.
A．what B．that C．where D．which
解析：不定代词作先行词，关系代词用that。
答案：B
6．Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she
greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who B．which C．when D．that
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，可以指整个主句。
如：He was late again，which made the boss very angry.本
题可以更换顺序为：Whenever I met her，she greeted me
with a sweet smile，which was fairly often。
答案：B
7. She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I
had ever met before.
A．them B．who C．whom D．these
解析：本题由whom引导非限制性定语从句。of为介词，后
面跟宾格whom。注意不能选them，除非none前面有连词。
答案：C
8. A person ________ e mail account is full won’t be able to
send or receive any e mails.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever
解析：本题由whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。
答案：C
9．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others
to go beyond ourselves.
A．why B．what C．that D．where
解析：句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超
越自我。本题考查定语从句。先行词为race，代入定语
从句后为：we compete with others to go beyond
ourselves in the long race。由此可见，in the long race在
定语从句中作状语，且不表示原因(排除A项)。
答案：D
10. The Beatles，________ many of you are old enough to
remember，came from Liverpool.
A．what B．that C．how D．as
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，理解为：正如。
答案：D
We ________ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.(全国Ⅰ，22)
A．reached B．lost C．missed D．caught
解析：本题考查动词词义。A项表示“到达”，B项指“丢失”，C项指“错过”，D项表示“抓住，赶上”。句意为“我们错过了末班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家”。
答案：C
例1
教材原文对照
I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime. (P3)
— I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so.He ________ for it for months.(2008·江苏，33)
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
解析：本题考查时态及prepare的用法。prepare for sth.表示“为某事做准备”，答语要表达的是他这几个月一直在准备，应该用现在完成进行时。
答案：D
例2
教材原文对照
Cooking was really fun as I earned how to by, perpare and cook food. (P3)
— Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes.How I have regretted________his advice!
(2007·安徽，30)
A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking
解析：regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，其否定为 regret not doing sth.，本题的意思是“我多后悔没有听他的建议啊！”
答案：D
例3
教材原文对照
We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.
(P16)
— Have you ________some new ideas
— Yeah.I’ll tell you later.(2007·江苏，24)
A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with
解析：come about发生，come into得到，进入，come up with想出，come out with发表，公布。 本句的意思为：
“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你”。
答案：C
例4
教材原文对照
You should also come up with your own ideas. (P19)