中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)导学案
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New
words:
college,
education,
medicine,
university,
London,
article,
send
Key
phrases:
soccer
player,
race
car
driver,
study
education/medicine,
a
cooking
school,
take
acting
/singing
lessons,
write
articles,
send
...to
...
理解并掌握下列重点句子:
Where
are
you
going
to
work?
When
are
you
going
to
start?
3.
Grammar:
be
going
to
的用法
4.
能读懂用be
going
to结构谈论理想职业的对话，并能用这种结构谈论自己的理想职业。
5.
想要实现自己人生理想并不容易，需要付出很多努力。
【学习重难点】
重点
be
going
to
的用法
难点
用be
going
to结构谈论理想职业以及将来的打算。
【自学（自主探究
）】
一.请翻到课本第127页，并根据中文意思写出下列单词。
1.高等专科学校___________
2.教育n.___________
3.药，医学______________
4.（综合性）大学___________
5.邮寄，发送_______________
6.文章，论文__________
二.认真预习课本P43页Grammar
Focus-3c,找出下列的短语。
1.上完高中和大学___________________________
2.成为一名赛车手________________________________
3.学习教育学_______________________________
4.上烹饪学校___________________________________
5.上表演课_________________________________
6.在大学学医____________________________________
7.写文章___________________________
8.把它们寄给杂志社和报社__________________________
三、句子翻译。
①
当你长大后，你想做什么？
What
do
you
want
____
___
When
you
_____
_____?
②
我想成为一名工程师。
I
want
to
______
___
_________.
③
你打算如何做？
How
______
you
_____
to
____that?
④
我打算努力地学习数学。
I’m
_______
_____
______
_____
really
hard.
⑤
想去哪里工作？
______
_______
you
going
to
work?
⑥
我打算搬往上海。
I’m
______
_____
________
to
Shanghai.
⑦你打算从什么时候开始？
When
______you
_______
to
_____?
⑧
我打算完成中学和大学时开始。
I’m
going
to
_____
_______I
_____
high
school
and
_________.
【语法探究】
探究一：be
going
to结构的意义
①I
am
going
to
help
my
sister
with
math
tomorrow.[
②She
is
going
to
take
the
train
to
Beijing
next
Sunday.
观察例句①②可以发现对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可以用“be
going
to
+_________”的结构来表示,常与表示将来的_________、__________等时间状语连用。
造句1.___________________________________________
造句2.___________________________________________
探究二：be
going
to肯定句的构成和用法
①I
am
going
to
play
football
next
Sunday.
②He
is
going
to
teach
in
Beijing
next
year.
③They’re
going
to
meet
outside
the
school
gate.
观察上述例句①②③可以发现：
be
going
to肯定句的结构为_____+
_____going
to
do
sth.
注意：结构中be动词用is还是am是are，取决于_____.
【即学活用】翻译以下句子
①汤姆打算明天去看电影。
___________________________________________
②他们打算搬去上海。
_____________________________________
探究三：be
going
to否定句的构成和用法
①I’m
not
going
to
be
a
teacher.
②He
isn’t
going
to
see
his
brother
tomorrow.
③They
aren’t
going
to
watch
TV
this
evening.
观察上述例句①②③，be
going
to否定句的结构为_______+_______________going
to
do
sth./表示某人不打算做某事。
【即学活用】翻译以下句子
他不打算去看电影。
_________________________________________________[]
②玛丽不打算搬去北京。
__________________________________________________
探究四：be
going
to一般疑问句的构成和用法
①Are
you
going
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future?
-Yes,I
am.
②Is
your
sister
going
to
bring
you
lunch?
-No,she
isn’t.
观察上述例句①②，be
going
to一般疑问句的构成为_________+________
going
to
do
sth.?
肯定回答为：______________否定回答为：______________
【即学活用】
--Is
he
going
to
join
the
swimming
club?
--________.
He
doesn’t
like
swimming
at
all.
Yes,
he
does.
B.
No,
he
doesn’t.
C.
Yes,
he
is.
D.
No,
he
isn’t.
探究五：be
going
to特殊疑问句的构成和用法
①How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
②Where
is
she
going
to
work?
③When
are
they
going
to
the
cinema?
观察上述例句①②③，be
going
to特殊疑问句的构成为____________+be+______+
going
to
do
sth.?
【即学活用】
(
)______are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future?
I
want
to
be
a
doctor.
A.Where
B.How
C.What
D.When
(
)______is
she
going
to
work.
She_____move
to
Guangdong.
A.What;is
going
to
B.Where,is
going
to
C.How;is
going
to
D.When;are
going
to
【交流（合作探究）】
完成3a：
1.
Tell
Ss
to
read
the
sentences
in
3a
and
match
what
these
people
want
to
do
with
what
they
are
going
to
do.
2.
方法指导：指导：先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测，将职业与相关的活动相连。
比如，在第一题中，“我朋友相成为一名工程师。”
由常识可知答语应是学习数学；因此应选e句“她打算学习数学。”其他类似。
3.学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并根据常识来推测应采取什么样的活动。
4.
最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。
完成3b：
1.
让学生们阅读对话，整体把握对话的意思。
2.
然后仔细读对话，根据上下文意及时态来确定空格处所应填的词。
3.
和学生们一起校对答案。
4.
让学生们朗读并表演这个对话。
完成3c:
学生自主合作完成并呈现表演。
【课时小结】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
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八年级上册英语
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c优质课件
Unit
6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
1.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
2.
How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
3.
When
are
you
going
to
start?
4.
Where
are
you
going
to
work?
Free
talk
1.
What
does
…
want
to
be
when
he/she
grows
up?
2.
How
is
he/she
going
to
do
that?
3.
When
is
he/she
going
to
start?
4.
Where
is
he/she
going
to
work?
Do
you
remember
what
others
said?
Let’s
practice.
Ask
about
a
third
person.
Group
Work
Do
a
survey:
Suppose
you
are
a
reporter
and
you
are
going
to
interview
your
group
members
and
ask
about
what
they
want
to
be
when
they
grow
up.
Lisa
Sally
Bob
What
to
be
a
dancer
…
…
Where
on
TV
…
…
How
practice
dancing
every
day
and
…
…
…
When
at
the
age
of
18
…
…
Today,
I
interviewed
my
dear
group
members.
I
asked
them
about
their
dream
jobs
and
how
they
are
going
to
make
it.
Here
is
my
report.
Tina
wants
to
be
_________________________
.
She
is
going
to
____________________________
.
Larry
want
to
be
_______________________
when
he
grows
up.
He
knows
that
he
______________________________.
And
…
I
believe
they
are
going
to
work
very
hard
for
their
dream
jobs.
Best
wishes
to
them.
Thank
you.
Use
the
information
and
make
a
report.
1.
你长大后想做什么？
What
do
you
want
____
___
when
you
______
____?
2.
我想成为一名工程师。
I
want
to
____
___
_________.
3.
你打算如何做？
How
_____
you
_____
to
____
that?
4.
我打算非常努力地学习数学。
I’m
______
_____
______
_____
really
hard.
grow
up
to
be
be
an
engineer
are
going
do
going
to
study
math
Practice:
5.
你想去哪里工作？
______
______
you
going
to
work?
6.
我打算搬到上海。
I’m
______
_____
______
to
Shanghai.
7.
你打算从什么时候开始？
When
_____
you
______
to
_____?
8.
我打算读完中学和大学后开始。
I’m
going
to
_____
______
I
_____
high
school
and
_______.
start
when
finish
college
Where
are
going
to
move
are
going
start
“be
going
to
+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
如：Mary
is
going
to
sell
her
car.
They’re
going
to
play
volleyball
next
week.
I
am
going
to
have
a
birthday
party.
He
is
going
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
注意：句型中有be动词，
用is还是am是are，取决于主语.
be
going
to的相关用法
be
going
to表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。
如：tomorrow“明天”,this
evening“今天晚上”,
next
month“下个月”。有时也可在when,
before,
after,
until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。
Mary
is
going
to
sell
her
car
next?month.?
玛丽下个月要卖她的车子。
I'm
not
going
to
have
breakfast
this
morning.?
今天早上我将不吃早餐。
2.
be
going
to的句子结构：
(1)
肯定句
主语＋be（am/is/are）＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他。
eg：They
are
going
to
play
volleyball.
他们打算打排球。
Miss
Gao
is
going
to
teach
us
music
this
term.
高老师这学期将教我们音乐。
I
am
going
to
play
football
next
Sunday.
我下周六打算踢足球。
(2)
一般疑问句
Be（Am/Is/Are）＋主语＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他？
eg：-Is
he
going
to
play
volleyball？他打算打排球吗？
-Yes,
he
is.
/No,
he
isn’t.
-
Are
you
going
to
go
shopping？你要去购物吗？
-Yes
,I
am.（肯定回答）/No,
I’m
not.（否定回答）
-
Is
your
sister
going
to
Shanghai
next
Monday?
你姐姐下周一要去上海吗？
-Yes,
she
is.
/No,
she
isn’t.
(3)
否定句
主语＋be（am/is/are）＋not＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他。
eg：We
aren't
going
to
play
volleyball.
我们不打算打排球。
I
am
not
going
to
see
the
movie
with
them
this
weekend.
这周末我不打算和他们去看电影。
It’s
not
going
to
rain
this
afternoon.
今天下午天不会下雨。
He
isn’t
going
to
see
his
brother
tomorrow.
他明天不去看望他哥哥。
(4)特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？
eg：How
are
they
going
to
school
tomorrow?
What
is
he
going
to
do
next
Sunday?
When
are
you
going
to
buy
a
new
bike?
Where
is
the
little
girl
going?
“be
going
to”的用法口诀：
be
going
to，表打算、准备、计划将要干。
表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。
使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。
否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。
to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。
特色土方法
注意：
1.be
going
to表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
We
are
going
to
have
a
football
match
next
Sunday.
下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。
2.表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m
sure,
I’m
afraid或I
think等后面。
Look
at
the
dark
clouds!
I’m
afraid
it’s
going
to
rain!
看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。
3.be
going
to与be
doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但是表示位置移动的动词，如go,
come,
leave,
fly,
arrive等，
一般不用be
going
to结构，而多用“be
+doing”表示将要发生的动作。
She
is
leaving
for
Shanghai.
她将动身前往上海。
4.be
going
to和there
be句型连用时，be
going
to后应用
be
动词原形，不用have，即There
is
/are
going
to
be...
There
is
going
to
be
a
heavy
snow
tomorrow.
明天将有一场大雪。
They’re
going
to
practice
every
day.
I’m
going
to
buy
a
fast
car.
We’re
going
to
take
singing
lessons.
She’s
going
to
study
education.
She’s
going
to
study
math.
I’m
going
to
study
science.
He’s
going
to
go
to
a
cooking
school.
He’s
going
to
take
acting
lessons.
买一辆跑车
上音乐课
教育
上烹饪学校
完成课本3a.
____1.
My
friend
wants
to
be
an
engineer.
____2.
My
brother
wants
to
be
an
actor.
____3.
I
want
to
be
a
scientist.
____4.
My
sister
wants
to
be
a
school
teacher.
____5.
Those
boys
want
to
be
soccer
players.
____6.
My
friend
and
I
want
to
be
singers.
____7.
My
cousin
wants
to
be
a
cook.
____8.
I
want
to
be
a
race
car
driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
赛车手
A:
Kelly,
what
do
you
want
to
be
you
grow
up?
B:
I
to
be
a
doctor.
A:
Wow!
are
you
going
to
do
that?
B:
I’m
to
study
medicine
at
a
university.
A:
Hmm…sounds
difficult.
_______are
you______
to
study?
B:
I’m
going
to
in
London.
A:
are
you
going
to
start?
B:
I’m
going
to
next
September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
完成课本3b:
What
Where
How
When
A:
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
B:
I
want
to
be
a
reporter.
A:
How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
B:
I’m
going
to
write
articles
and
send
them
to
magazines
and
newspapers.
完成课本3c:
I’m
going
to
write
articles
and
send
them
to
magazines
and
newspapers.
我打算写文章并且邮寄到杂志和报纸。
send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，其过去式和过去分词是sent。
常用短语:
send
sb.
sth.=send
sth.
to
sb.“把某物寄/发送给某人”；
注意：当物是名词时，可以互换；当物是代词（it或them）时，只能用send
sth.
to
sb.结构。类似的有：give,
lend,
show,
pass等。
Please
send
me
your
address
and
telephone
number.
=
Please
send
your
address
and
telephone
number
to
me.
The
letter
is
important.
Please
send
it
to
Jack.
Summary
1.
Curriculum
words:
college,
education,
medicine,
university,London,
article,
send
2.
Functions：Talk
about
future
intentions
3.
Grammar：be
going
to
+
动词原形
4.
Sentences：
①
—
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—
I
want
to
be
a
…
②
—
How/Where/When
are
you
going
to
…?
—
I’m
going
to
…
1.(中考·柳州)What
are
you
going
to
________
this
evening?
A．do B．does C．doing
中考链接
2.(河北)
I
_____
the
shops.
Can
I
get
you
anything?
A．go
to
B．went
to
C．have
gone
to
D．am
going
to
3．(中考·黔西南)There
________
a
basketball
match
between
Class
One
and
Class
Three
this
afternoon.
A．is
going
to
be
B．will
have
C．are
going
to
be
D．is
going
to
have
中考链接
【解析】根据时间状语this
afternoon可知，此句时态为一般
将来时；又there
be句型的将来时为there
will
be/there
be
going
to
be，因此只有A项符合题意。
4．(中考·丽水)Hurry
up！The
sky
is
covered
with
black
clouds.
I'm
afraid
it________．
A．rains
B．is
going
to
rain
C．rained
D．was
raining
中考链接
【解析】考查时态。句意“快点！空中布满了乌云。恐怕天要下雨。”be
going
to
do
表示根据某种迹象表明某事要发生，故选B。
5.(江西,34)—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
tonight?
—Yes,I_____at
the
new
Italian
restaurant
in
town.
A.eat B.have
eaten
C.ate D.am
going
to
eat
答案????D 句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——有,我打算去镇上的那家新开的意式饭店吃饭。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词plans
for
tonight
可知应该使用一般将来时,故选D项。
中考链接
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
