Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Language
points
1.Most
1）Most
of+名词=most+名词
后面的谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。
2）the
most+形容词/副词
构成最高级
3）at
most
至多
2.few
a
few
little
a
little
用法区别
few:很少，几乎没有
表否定意义
修饰可数名词
a
few:有几个，有一些
表肯定意义
修饰可数名词
little:很少，几乎没有
表否定意义
修饰不可数名词
a
little:有一点
有一些
表肯定意义
修饰不可数名词
3.myself
我自己
（I的反身代词）
he-himself
she-herself
it-itself
we-ourselves
they-themselves
you-yourself/yourselves
by
one
self
独自一人地
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
help
oneself
to
sth
请自便
teach
oneself
自学
4.seem：似乎
好像
看起来
It
seems
that+句子
例：It
seems
that
I
have
a
cold
主语+seem
(to
be)+形容词
例：He
seems
(to
be)
happy
主语+seem+to
do
例：I
seem
to
have
a
cold
It
seems
as
if+句子
例：It
seems
as
if
she
had
read
this
novel.
5.try:动词/名词
尝试
设法
努力
try
doing
sth
尝试做某事
try
(not
)to
do
sth
尽力(不要)做某事
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth
尽某人最大的努力去做某事
have
a
try:试一试
6.wonder
动词
想知道
1)wonder+疑问词引导的宾语从句
例：I
wonder
where
he
comes
from.
2）wonder
if/whether
不知道是否
例：I
wonder
if
he
will
come
tomorrow
7.difference
n
差别
差异
可数名词
形容词
different
make
a
difference
有影响
有重要作用
make
no
difference
没关系
没影响
be
different
from
与..不同
8.enough
adj/adv足够的
充足的
放在名词前面
enough
money
形容词和副词后面
big
enough
（名前
形副后）
be
形容词+enough+to
do
9.below
介词/副词
低于
在..的下面
below:指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，反义词
above
Under:在某物的正下方，有垂直向下的意思。反义词
over
表温度
零摄氏度以下
用below
zero
不能用under
10.hungry:形容词
饥饿的
名词形式
hunger
反义词
：full
饱的
be
hungry
for
渴望
11.as
的用法
1）如同，当作，以...的身份
work
as
a
teacher
2)
as..as
和...一样
3）the
same..as
和...一样
4）as...as
possible
尽可能...
5）as
for
至于
6）as
soon
as
一...就
7）as
if/though
似乎
好像
8）as
usual
像平常一样
9）as
long
as
只要
12.what
about
的用法
What
about=how
about
+sth/doing
sth
询问对方的看法或意见
;提出建议或请求
常见提出建议或请求的句型还有：
Why
not
do...?
=why
don’t
you
do...?
为什么不做....？
Let’s
do...
让我们做...吧
Shall
we
do.....?我们去做...好吗？
13.buy
sth
for
sb的用法
buy
sth
for
sb=buy
sb
sth
给某人买某物
相当于
get
sb
sth/get
sth
for
sb
英语中常见的接双宾语的词还有
make
sth
for
sb=make
sb
sth（为某人做某事）
fetch
sth
for
sb=fetch
sb
sth（为某人去拿某物）
prepare
sth
for
sb=prepare
sb
sth
（为某人准备某物）
order
sth
for
sb=order
sb
sth（为某人订购某物）
cook
sth
for
sb=cook
sb
sth
（为某人煮...）
do
sth
for
sb=do
sb
sth（为某人做..）
还有些接双宾语的动词后面借助于介词to
give
sth
to
sb=give
sb
sth
(把某物给某人)
pass
sth
to
sb=pass
sb
sth（把某物递给某人）
Show
sth
to
sb=show
sb
sth（把某物给某人看）
take
sth
to
sb=take
sb
sth（把某物拿给某人）
Tell
sth
to
sb=tell
sb
sth
（告诉某人某情况）
bring
sth
to
sb=bring
sb
sth（把某物带给某人）
14.taste的用法
做系动词
尝起来
后面接形容词做标语
还有常见的几个感官动词做系动词
后面也接形容词
smell:闻起来
sound:听起来
feel：摸起来
look:看起来
15.feed和keep
的用法
feed:
喂养，饲养
强调动作
keep:指饲养
赡养
照顾
供养的总体情况
不涉及具体动作，keep
a
pet
养宠物。
feed相关短语
feed
sb/sth
喂养某人/某物
feed
sth
to
sb
把...喂给...
feed
sb
with
/on
sth
用...来喂养
feed
on
以...为食
只用于动物
，人用
live
on
but的用法
but：1）但是
2）除了...之外
but
前的动词是do,后面接省略to
的不定式做宾语
例：What
can
you
do
but
do
your
homework
right
now?
除了立刻做家庭作业你还能做什么呢
boring
bored
1)
boring
指食物令人感到无聊，主语一般为物
2）bored
指人感到无聊，枯燥的
主语一般为人
以”--ing”结尾的形容词
“令人....的”
以”--ed”结尾的形容词
“感到.....的”
类似的单词还有
interesting
令人感兴趣的
interested
感兴趣的
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired
感到疲倦的
exciting
令人兴奋的
excited
感到兴奋的
worrying
令人担忧的
worried
感到担心的
moving
令人感动的
moved
感到感动的
arrive
get
to
reach
表到达
的用法区别
arrive:arrive
in
+大地点
arrive
at+小地点
get
to+地点
reach+地点
当他们后接地点副词
home
there
here时不接任何介词
decide的用法
1）decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
2）decide
not
to
do
sth
决定不做某事
3)
decide
疑问词+to
do
决定...？
4)
make
a
decision
做决定
feel
like
look
like区别
feel
like+句子
感觉像....
feel
like+doing
想要做...
look
like
看起来像
because
与because
of
because:后面接句子
because
of:后面接名词或短语
so...that
so
that
such...that
区别
So...that和such...that都有如此...以致的意思
它们区别如下
so+形容词+a(n)+名词
+that
He
is
so
clever
a
boy
that
everybody
likes
him
Such+a(n)+形容词+名词+that
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everybody
likes
him.
当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such
当后只有形容词或副词时用so
例：He
spoke
so
quickly
that
nobody
understood
him.
当名词前有many
little
much
few修饰
只能用so
so
that
做连词短语不可分开
意思是：为了
以便
引导目的状语从句
非谓语动词的搭配
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
be
+adj
+enough+to
do
sth
足够..去做某事
seem
to
do
sth
似乎好像做某事
tell
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
告诉某人（不要）做某事
enjoy+doing
sth
喜欢做某事
dislike
doing
sth
不喜欢做某事
What
about+doing
做...怎么样?
keep
+doing
sth
继续做某事
stop
to
do
sth
停下手上的一件事去做另外一件事
stop
doing
停止正在做的事情
forget
to
do
sth
忘记要做某事（事情未做，忘记去做）
forget
doing
sth
忘记做过某事（事情已做，但忘记了）
go
on
doing
sth
继续做原来在做的事情
go
on
to
do
sth
做了某事后，接着做另外一件事
意思是：进而（去做）...
重点语法
（一）复合不定代词
复合不定代词：
someone
anyone
no
one
everyone
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
某人
某人/任何人
没有人
每人/人人
something
anything
nothing
everything
某事/某物
某事/某物
没有任何事物
一切/事事
不定副词：
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
某地
某地/任何地方
没有地方
处处
1、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone
knows
me
here.
2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后
There
is
something
new
in
today’s
newspaper
3、some以及some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句
any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、
含否定词的句子中和if条件句
If
you
don’t
eat
anything
,please
let
me
know.
He
is
too
busy
to
see
anyone
come
in.
The
boy
is
too
heavy
for
anyone
to
carry.
4）
No
one
knows
me
here.
【练习】
(??
)?1．There
isn't
________
water
in
the
cup.
　A．any　
B．many　
C．some
(??
)?2．The
bottle
is
empty.
There
is
________
in
it.
　A．anything　
B．something　
C．nothing
(??
)?3．There
isn't
_________
milk
in
the
fridge.
You'd
better
buy
some.
　
A．no　
B．any　
C．some
(??
)?4.?Everything?______?ready.?We?can?start?now.????
???
A.?are?
?B.?is??
C.?be??
(?
?)?5.?There’s?_______________?with?his?eyes.?He’s?OK.??????
?A.?anything?wrong?
B.?wrong?nothing?????
??C.?nothing?wrong?
(??
)?6.?—The?story?is?so?amazing!?It’s?the?most?interesting?story?I’ve?ever?read.???????
—But?I’m?afraid?it?won’t?be?liked?by?______.???????
A.?everybody??
B.?somebody
???????C.?anybody?
(?
?)?7.?She?listened?carefully,?but?heard?______.??????
?A.?anything??
B.?something???
?
??C.?nothing?
(??
)?8.?I?agree?with?most?of?what?you?said,?but?I?don’t?agree?with?______.??????
?A.?everything??
B.?anything???????
C.?something??
(??
)?9.?Be
quiet!
I
have
____
to
tell
you.
　
A．important
anything　
B．something
important
C．important
something　
(?
?)?10.?Everything?____________well.?????
?
A.goes???
B.?go?
???
?
C.?went
(??
)?11．----“There
isn't
____
water
here.
Could
you
get
____
for
me?”
---“All
right.”
　
A．some;
any
　
B．any;
any　
C．any;
some
(??
)?12．There
isn't
____
paper
in
the
box.
Will
you
go
and
get
____
for
me?
　A．any;
some　
B．any;
any　
C．some;
some　
(?
?)?13.?I’m?hungry.?I?want?______?to?eat.??
??
???A.?nothing??
?
B.?something?
??????
C.?everything??
(??
)?14.?—Do?you?have?______?to?say?for?yourself????????
—
No,?I?have?______?to?say.???
???
?A.?something;?something???
????
B.?anything;?something??????C.?anything;?nothing?
(?
?)?15.?There?was?________wrong?with?my?bike,so?I?went?to?school?on?foot?yesterday.?
A.?anything?
B.?something??
C.?nothing
?
(?
?)?16.Mrs.Brown?is?nice.?Every?day?she?tried?to?cook___________for?me?in?Canada.
A.?something?different?
B.?anything?different?
C.?different?something?
(?
?)?17.---Do?you?have_____________else?to?say?for?your?mistake??
----____________but?sorry.?
A.?anything,?Something?
B.?something,?Everything?
C.??anything,?Nothing?
(?
?)?18.You’d?better?not?read?today’s?newspaper,because?there?is?__________in?it.?
A.?nothing?special?
B.?anything?new?
C.?something?interesting?
(?
?)?19.--Your?tea,?please.
--There?must?be?_________in?the?tea.?I?like?this?kind?of?tea?with?sugar.?
A.?nothing?sweet
?B.?something?sweet?
C.sweet?something?
(?
?)?20.Is?there?______________in?today’s?newspaper??-----No,?nothing.?
?anything?important?
B.?something?important?
C.?important?anything?
（二）few,
a
few,
little
，a
little
的用法辨析??????
中文意思
??????????????????
用法讲解
???????????
备注
?
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
?
一些
a
few
a
little(还可以修饰形容词)
表示肯定含义
几乎没有
few
little
表示否定含义，为否定词
【练习】选用few,
a
few,
little,
a
little填空：
1.???Do
you
want
water?
There
is
_____left
in
my
glass.
2.????There
are
a
lot
of
new
books,
but____of
them
are
easy
to
read.
3.?????Please
hurry
up.
There
is
_____
time
left.
4.?????The
box
is
very
heavy.
___________of
us
can
lift
it.
5.?????Don't
worry,
we
still
have_________
time
left.
6.?????There
are_________
books
left.
We
can't
lend
you
any
one.
7.??????Li
Ping
has
learned
Russian
for
four
years,
and
he
can
speak______
Russian
now.
8.
There
is
__________ink
in
my
pen,
Please
give
me____________.
9.?????Give
me
another
cup
of
tea
please.
There
is
_____in
this
cup.
10.???Don't
rush.
There
is
still__________
time
left.
11.??The
question
is
so
difficult
that_______
students
can
answer
it.
12.??There
is
______food
in
the
cupboard.
I
must
go
and
get
some.
13.???I
have
quite
________
books
on
art．
14.????----What
about
this
red-T-shirt?
Try
it
on,
please.
----Thank
you.
But
it’s
________
too
large.
基础练习
单项填空。
(
)1.
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city.
There
are
many
people
here
_________
vacation.
A.
to
B.on
C.in
(
)2.
I
have
___________
friends
in
Dalian,
so
I
have
to
go
anywhere
myself(我自己).
A.
little
B.
a
few
C.
few
(
)3.--How______you________your
summer
vacation?
--I
visited
Xi'an
A
do:
spend
B
did;
spend
C
did;
spent
(
)4.-Did
you
meet__________in
the
party?
-
Yes.
I
met
Mr.
Wang
A.anyone
interesting
B.interesting
anyone
C.someone
interesting
(
)5.--How
was
your
summer
camp
in
Bengbu
last
year?
--___________.I
had
a
good
time
with
my
friends
A.
Boring
B.
Wonderful
C.
Not
good
(
)6.--Is
there_______else(其他的)
in
the
classroom?
--No,_________is
having
a
meeting
In
the
school
hall.
A.anyone;anyone
B.anyone;everyone
C.
everyone;
anyone
(
)7.Tom
___________
the
piano
every
day
when
he
was
in
primary
school.
A.plays
B.are
playing
C.
played
(
)8.
This
week,
the
weather________to
change
every
day.
One
day
is
hot,
but
the
next
is
cold
A.seems
B.
looks
C.feels
(
)9.--Mom,
I
plan(计划)
to
wash
clothes
by
_________this
summer
vacation.
--Good
girl!
Go
for
it
A
yourself
B.
himself
C.
myself
(
)10.
These
children
quickly
got___________with
staying
at
home,so
they
went
to
the
beach.
A.
boring
B.
bored
C.
interesting
(
)11.-Is
Rick
there?
--No,he_________for
Beijing
three
days
ago.
A.
left
B.
leaves
C.
leaved
(
)12.
We
feel
like_________some
food
and
drink
because
we'll
invite
some
friend________
in
a
party.
A
buying;
to
join
B.
to
buy;
joining
C.
buying;
join
(
)13.--
May
I
be
allowed
to
choose
a
summer
course?
--
It's
up
to
you.
You’re_______to
make
your
own
decision.
A.
too
old
B.enough
old
C.
old
enough
(
)14.My
cousin
is__________heavy
because
he
often
eats
__________fast
food.
A.too
much;
too
many
B.
too
much;
much
too
C.
much
too;
too
much
(
)15.I
decided
__________money
to
buy
a
new
house
for
my
parents.
A.
save
B.to
save
C.saving
二、语篇翻译。
Do
you
want
to
live
a
happy
life?
65.当然，每个人都想拥有好的生活。But
not
everyone
can
get
it。I
think
the
key
to
a
good
life
is
making
us
better
persons.
We
can
have
a
try
in
the
following
ways.
Health:
66.
Keep
our
mind
and
body
healthy,
then
ail
the
other
things
will
follow.
Eat
healthily.
Exercise
for
half
an
hour
a
day.
These
can
help
us
be
healthy
and
make
us
feel
more
relaxed.
67.每天安静地思考二十分钟也是很好的。
We
can
keep
our
mind
away
from
bad
ideas
that
way.
Love:
Life
is
about
finding
love
in
all
the
things.
Therefore
(所以),
we
should
love
ourselves
first.
68.
When
we
know
how
to
love
ourselves,
we
will
know
how
to
love
others.
Wealth(财富):
Are
you
finding
it
hard
to
live
the
life
you
want?
Build
wealth
in
our
life
so
that
we
can
live
the
way
we
want
Money
isn’t
everything,
69.
but
with
more
money,
we’ll
be
freer
to
do
things
we
enjoy.
65.__________________________________________________________________________
66.__________________________________________________________________________
67.__________________________________________________________________________
68.__________________________________________________________________________
69.__________________________________________________________________________
三、情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话。
A:
Hello,
Jill!
Where
did
you
go
on
National
Holiday?
B:
Hi,
Lucy.
70.
______________________________.
A:
Wow,
I
dream
of
going
to
Beijing.
71.
______________________________________?
B:
Yes,
we
watched
the
military
parade(阅兵)
in
Tian’anmen
Square
and
ate
Beijing
duck.
A:
That’s
cool!
72.
________________________________?
B:
It
was
a
fantastic
city!
We
all
enjoyed
ourselves
there.
How
about
you?
A:
Oil,
I
just
stayed
in
Changsha
to
have
my
violin
lessons.
B:
Really?
73.
___________________________________?
A:
I
started
to
learn
it
eight
years
ago.
B:
That’s
a
long
time,
so
you
must
be
good
at
it.
Why
not
join
the
Philharmonic
(交响乐团)
of
Guangyi
Middle
School?
They
need
violinists.
A:
74.
____________________________.
I’ll
have
a
try.
提高练习
一、语篇补全
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一处为多余选项。
It’s
difficult
when
a
best
friend
isn’t
around---maybe
because
you
hate
moved
to
a
different
school
or
a
different
class
or
you
are
ill
at
home.
You
may
feel
lonely
without
friends.
You
want
to
have
new
friends.
But
how
to
make
friends
with
then?
How
do
you
start?
How
do
you
get
on
well
with
people?
Here
are
5
ways
for
you.
●
Greet(问候)
people.
Greet
people
and
hope
that
they
have
a
good
day---whatever
tine
of
a
day
it
is.
It
never
hurts
any
people
56.__________.
●
Share.
Take
something
to
eat
in
your
pocket,
candy
or
gun.
57.
__________
And
at
the
same
time
hand
it
to
then.
●
Help
people.
Simple
actions,
like
helping
people
carry
something
or
open
a
door,
show
your
kindness.
●
Smile.
Maybe
the
easiest
way
to
Introduce
yourself
is
smiling.
There
is
a
great
reason
why
it
takes
fewer
muscles
(肌肉)
to
smile
than
to
cry.
58.
__________
●
Respecting)
others.
59.
__________
So
lean
to
respect
others.
It’s
the
only
way
other
people
will
respect
you.
A.
It
also
makes
people
think
that
you’re
outgoing
and
friendly.B.
Nature
(天性)
just
wishes
us
to
smile
more.C.
It’s
unnatural
for
friends
to
smile
more.D.
The
world
is
full
of
differences.E.
Ask
if
people
would
like
to
have
some.
二、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Xu
Jiayu.
a
23-year-old
boy,
is
a
Chinese
swimmer.
Just
before
lie
went
to
the
18th
Asian
Games
in
Jakarta,
Indonesia,
he
said
he
wanted
to
win
more
than
three
gold
medals
(金牌)
at
the
event.
His
fens
weren’t
sure
if
this
was
possible.
But
they
were
surprised
that
Xu
did
it.
He
won
five
gold
medals
at
rite
Asian
Games,
which
ended
on
Sept
2.
He
won
more
gold
medals
than
any
other
swimmer
at
the
games.
Xu
also
beat
his
idol
(偶像)
---
Japanese
swimmer
Ryosuke
Irie.
Xu
started
competing
against
Irie
in
2014.
On
Aug
19,
during
the
men’s
50
m
backstroke
finals
Xu
finally
beat
Irie.
He
was
quire
happy
after
the
competition.
“Four
years
ago,
I
lost
to
him
in
the
same
event
Today.
I
fought
back
and
won!”
Xu
said.
Xu
has
a
great
love
for
swimming.
It
is
his
favorite
activity
and
he
spends
nearly
all
of
his
time
on.
it
Sometimes,
it
can
be
stressful
(有压力的)
for
him.
But
he
has
a
way
to
deal
with
(应对)
this
---
shopping
online.
He
sometimes
gets
six
or
seven
deliveries
(快递)
a
day!
How
old
is
Xu
Jiayu?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Where
was
the
18th
Asian
Games
held?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Did
Xu
win
the
most
geld
medals
at
the
Asian
Games?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why
was
Xu
happy
after
the
competition
on
Aug
19?
_____________________________________________________________________________
How
does
Xu
deal
with
his
stress?
_____________________________________________________________________________
三、作文。
5月1日,你们班组织了一次郊游。请根据表格提示,发挥想象,写一篇英语日记,记述这次假期旅行。
Date：Thursday,
May
1st
Place：beach
Activities：swim,
play
beach
volleyball,
eat
seafood
Weather：fine
People：friendly
Feeling：great
要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥
2.70词左右。
【范文展示】
Thursday,
May
1st
The
weather
was
fine
today.
I
went
to
the
beach
for
a
trip
with
my
classmates.
There
were
many
people
there
on
vacation
They
were
friendly
to
each
other.
At
first,
we
swam
happily
in
the
sea.
Then
we
played
beach
volleyball.
When
we
were
tired,
we
lay
on
the
beach
and
relaxed.
At
noon,
we
felt
a
little
hungry,
so
we
went
to
have
some
seafood,
It
was
very
delicious.
All
of
us
had
a
great
time!
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
参考答案
基础练习
单选：1-5BCBAB
6-10
BCACB
11-15AACCB
翻译：
65.Sure,everyone
wants
to
have
a
good
life.
66.保持身心健康，然后其他事情将会随之而来。
67.
It's
quite
good
to
think
quietly
for
20
minutes
every
day.
68.当我们知道如何爱自己，我们将会知道如何爱他人。
69.但是有更多的钱，我们将能更自由地做自己喜欢做的事情。
补全：
70.
I
went
to
Beijing.
71.
Did
you
do
anything
special
?
72.
What
do
you
think
of
Beijing
？
73.
When
did
you
start
to
learn
it?
74.
Sounds
good.
提高练习：
五选四：56-59
AEBD
阅读表达：
60.He
is
23
years
old.
61.In
Jakarta,Indonesia.
62.Yes,he
did.
63.Because
he
fought
back
and
won
Irie.
64.By
shopping
online.
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