Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
Language
points
1.can与be
able
to辨析
当它们表示能力的时候，是同义的。
如：
He
can
speak
two
foreign
languages.
=
He
is
able
to
speak
two
foreign
languages.
它们用法上的不同主要体现在以下几方面:
1.
can只有两种时态,
即can
和could,
而be
able
to
有多种时态,
如was/were
able
to,
will/shall
be
able
to,
have/has
been
able
to等。
2.只用be
able
to的情况：
a.
位于助动词后；
b.
情态动词后；
c.
表示过去某时刻动作时；
d.
表示过去通过努力成功地做了某事时，只能用be?able?to，不能用can。
3.can能表猜测和请求，be
able
to不能。
(
)1.Sorry,I____help
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday.
A.could
B.couldn't
C.am
able
to
(
)2.You
must
______speak
Russian
if
you
want
to
do
this
job.
A.can
B.could
C.be
able
to
(
)3.--______you
able
to
play
the
piano?
--Yes,I____.It's
very
easy
for
me.
A.Can；can
B.Are;am
C.Are；can
4.The
kid______walk
when
he
was
ten
months
old.
5.She
hopes
to_______
find
the
differences
between
the
two
cars.
6.You
will_____dance
well
in
two
years.
2.sure的用法
1.be?sure
to
do
表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，意为“必定会……”
be?sure＋of／about+动名词或名词，意为“确信……”；“对……有把握”。
make
sure
表示“确实；核实；查证”。make?sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Make?sure?+?that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。
(
)1.Li
Mei
is
so
careful
that
she
always
looks
over
her
exercises
to______
there
are
no
mistakes.
A.make
sure
B.find
out
C.think
of
(
)2.You
need
to
take
notes
at
the
meeting,so
make
sure
_____a
pen
and
some
paper
with
you.
A.bring
B.brings
C.to
bring
(
)3.Be
sure_______
a
little
earlier
tomorrow.
A.come
B.comes
C.to
come
4.不用担心，我对这件事有把握。
Don't
worry.I______
_______
___________it.
5.如果你经常练习说英语，你肯定会通过这次考试的。
You
_____
_____
____pass
the
exam
if
you
often
practice
speaking
English.
6.We
are
sure
of_________
(win)the
game
this
time.
7.Be
sure
about
_________(tell)me
when
you
come.
3.
promise的用法
promise
sb.
sth.
允诺某人某事/某物
promise
to
do
sth.
允诺做某事
make
a
promise
(?https:?/??/?www.hujiang.com?/?ciku?/?make_a_promise?/??)?
许诺,允诺,保证
break
a
promise
(?https:?/??/?www.hujiang.com?/?ciku?/?break_a_promise?/??)?
违反诺言,
违约
(
)1.Give
me
your______
that
you
will
never
be
late
again.
A.prediction
B.promise
C.point
(
)2.I
never
_____any
promises
because
I
can't_____them.
A.make；keep
B.make；take
C.take；keep
(
)3.He
promised
____his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
A.see
B.seeing
C.to
see
4.她信守诺言，定期去看望姑妈。
She_______
______
_______to
visit
her
aunt
regularly.
5.他昨天答应给我这本书。
He______
the
book_______me
yesterday.
4
.own的用法
own
adj.自己的；特有的
v.拥有；承认
n.自己的东西
例：I
had
my?own?TV
show.
Owner
n.
物主，主人
相关短语：on
one's
own
独自地;独立地
of
one's
own
(?https:?/??/?www.hujiang.com?/?ciku?/?of_one's_own?/??)?
属于某人自己的
(
)1.I'd
love
to
have________
room.
A.my
own
B.own
my
C.me
own
(
)2.--How
did
he
finish
the
work?
--I
heard
that
he
did
it
_______.
A.in
the
own
B.on
his
own
C.of
the
own
3.Do
you
know
who
is
the______
of
the
garden?
4.They
________three
cars.
5.have
...
to
do
with的用法
have
...to
do
with
与…有关
have
nothing
to
do
with
与...没有关系
(
)1.The
story
had_______
a
bus
driver.
A.to
do
with
B.doing
with
C.to
do
at
(
)2.I
think
she
has
something
to
do______the
thing.
A.about
B.with
C.for
3.健康与饮食有关系。
Health
_____
_______
_________
________diet.
4.我认为成功与运气无关。
I
think
success______
______
_______
________
_______
luck.
6.discuss的用法
discuss
v.讨论；论述；商量
discussion
n.
讨论，议论
(可数名词)
(
)1.Let's
______how
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A.discuss
B.act
C.stand
(
)2.The
police
are______
how
to
save
the
people
from
the
tall
building.
A.discussing
B.acting
C.standing
3.Miss
Wang
asked
two
students
to
report
the
result
of
their______.
4.我想和你一起讨论你的工作。
I
want
to
_____
your
work________you.
5.他们正在商量去北京旅游的计划。
They
are
____________
the__________to
Beijing.
Grammar：
一般将来时
be
going
to
的用法
1.be
going
to
+
动词原形：表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow,
next
year等时间状语或when
引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be
动词完成，be随主语有am,
is,
are
的变换，going
to
后接动词原形。
肯定句：
主语
+
be
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他.
He
is
going
to
take
the
bus
there.
否定句：
主语
+
be
not
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他.
I’m
not
going
to
see
my
friends
this
weekend.
一般疑问句：
Be
+
主语
+
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他?
肯定回答：
Yes,
主语
+
be.
否定回答：
No,
主语
+
be
not.
Are
you
going
to
see
your
friends
this
weekend?
Yes
,I
am.
/
No,
I’m
not.
特殊疑问句：
疑问词
+
be
+
主语
+
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他?
What
is
he
going
to
do
this
weekend?
When
are
you
going
to
see
your
friends?
2.如果表示计划去某地，可直接用
be
going
to
+
地点
We
are
going
to
Beijing
for
a
holiday.
3.be
going
to
与
will
的区别：
①be
going
to表示说话人主观上计划、打算要做的事情，常表示近期就要发生的事。
I’m
going
to
buy
a
computer
this
month.
be
going
to还可以表示有迹象表明要发生的事。Look
at
the
clouds,it
is
going
to
be
another
storm.
②will
+
动词原形：表示未来客观上将要发生的事情，will表示的时间则较远一些。will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句在will后面加not，或者缩略式won’t，变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
-Will
planes
be
large
in
the
future?
-Yes,
they
will.
/
No,
they
won’t.
③陈述将来的某个事实或正式通知（如新闻、天气预报等）用will.
I
will
ten
years
old
next
year.
④表示意愿、承诺用will.
I’ll
tell
you
the
truth.
⑤在条件状语从句中多用will
If
it
rains
tomorrow,we
will
stay
at
home.
注意事项
（1）be
going
to与be
doing都可表示将要发生的动作。但是表示位置移动的动词，如go，come，leave，
fly，arrive等，一般不用be
going
to结构，而多用“be+v.-ing”结构表将来。
I'm
leaving
for
Shanghai
next
week.下周我将去上海。
The
bus
is
coming.
练习：My
aunt___________for
Beijing
next
week.(leave)
（2）be
going
to和there
be句型连用时，be
going
to后应用be动词原形，不用have，即
There
is/are
going
to
be...。
练习：There_____________
a
heavy
snow
tomorrow.明天将有一场大雪。
课堂练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom
and
Tim___________(see)the
animals
in
the
zoo
next
week.
2.There_________
(be)a
talk
on
education
in
our
school
tomorrow.
3.___________your
classmates_______________(play)computer
games
next
Saturday?
4.I________________(not
watch)TV
tonight.
5.I
know
you
____________________(arrive)next
Sunday.
二、单项选择。
1.
There
__________
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
　A.
will
have
B.
will
going
to
be
C.will
be
2.
Charlie
________
here
next
month.
A.
isn't
working
B.
isn't
going
to
working
C.
won't
work
3.
He
________
free
next
week.
A.
will
be
B.
is
C.
will
4.
There
________
a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
　A.
is
going
to
have
B.is
going
to
be
C.
will
have
5.
-________
you
________
free
tomorrow?
-No.
I
________
free
the
day
after
tomorrow.
Are;
going
to;
will
B.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
C.Are;
going
to
be;
will
be
6.Mother
________
me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.
A.
will
gives
B.
will
give
C.
gives
7.
We
________
the
work
this
way
next
time.
A.
do
B.
will
do
C.
going
to
do
8.
-
Where
is
the
morning
paper?
-
I
________
it
for
you
at
once.
A.
will
get
B.
am
getting
C.
to
get
9.
________
a
concert
next
Saturday?
　A.
Will
there
have
B.
Will
there
be
C.
Is
there
have
10.
-
Will
his
parents
go
to
see
the
Terra
Cotta
Warriors
tomorrow?
-No,
________
.
they
don't.
B.
they
aren't
C.
they
won't.
11.He
___________
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
is
leaving
B.leaves
C.will
leave
12.The
little
girl
is
going
to
have
a
trip
to
Hainan
___________.
A.before
two
days
B.
in
two
days
C.
two
days
ago
13.Where
_______you__________next
September?
A.do;
study
B.
do;
going
to
study
C.
are;
going
to
study
14.He
________
in
three
days.
A.
coming
back
B.
came
back
C.
will
come
back
15.There
________
a
birthday
party
this
Sunday.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.will
going
to
be
16.
_________
he
_________
some
shopping
tomorrow
afternoon
?
A.
Will,
does??????
B.
Is,
going
to
do????
C.
Is,
going
to???????
17.
Be
careful.?
The
train
__________________
A.
will
come??????
B.
comes???????
C.
is
coming
18.
Look
at
those
clouds.?It
_____________
soon,
I’m
afraid.?
A.
is
going
to
rain?????
B.
is
raining????
C.
will
rain???????
19.
The
radio
says
it
________________
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
is
going
to
snow?????
B.
is
snowing??
?
C.
will
snow????
20.The
little
girl
is
going
to
have
a
trip
to
Hainan
___________.
before
two
days
B.
in
two
days
C.
two
days
ago
巩固练习
一、语法填空
(
)1.-I
will
eat
less
fast
food
this
year.
-If
you
make
a____,you
must
keep
it.
A.joke
B.noise
C.promise
(
)2.My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
doctor,_____I'm
not
sure
about
that.
A.so
B.if
C.but
(
)3.I
think
the
service
in
your
hotel
is
poor.You
need
to_____it.
A.follow
B.improve
C.decide
(
)4.Mr
Green
has
his
own
____telephone
in
his
room,so
he
doesn’t
need
to
use
the
telephone
in
the
living
room.
A.personal
B.poor
C.foreign
(
)5.Look!The
cats
are
washing________.
How
interesting!
A.theirs
B.themselves
C.them
(
)6.Project
Hope(希望工程）started
in
1989.It
helped
many
poor
children
to
get_______.
A.education
B.information
C.vacations
(
)7.-Mom,I____my
room
when
I
get
back
from
school.
-You'd
better
remember
your
words.
A.am
tidying
B.am
going
to
tidy
C.tidy
(
)8.-Tony______
jump
three
meter
long.
-Really?He
can
be
a
long
jumper,
A.should
B.is
able
to
C.must
(
)9.We
can't
stand
the
hot
weather,so
we
decide
to
go
to
Beidaihe______
the
beginning
of
August.
A.at
B.to
C.on
(
)10.-Where
are
you
going
to
work?
-_______.Maybe
Changsha.
A.Yes,please
B.Don't
worry
C.I'm
not
sure
阅读理解
One
Sunday
evening
it
was
quite
dark
when
old
Stanley
went
for
his
walk,
He
was
walking
along
the
sidewalk
(人行道).
Suddenly,
he
saw
a
white
car
coming
around
the
comer
at
high
speed.
It
was
going
too
fast
and
crashed
into
a
red
car
in
the
street
where
he
was
walking.
He
rushed
up
to
the
cars
to
see
if
anyone
was
hurt
and
needed
help.
The
two
drivers
were
arguing(争吵).
“You
came
around
the
corner
too
fast.”
one
man
said.
“No!”
said
the
driver
of
the
white
car,
“That’s
not
true!
Your
car
was
parked
in
a
wrong
place.”
Stanley
listened
to
their
argument
and
then
said
the
white
car
driver
was
wrong
to
drive
too
fast.
The
driver
of
red
car
asked
Stanley
to
prove
he
was
right
in
court(法庭).
Stanley
gave
the
driver
his
name
and
telephone
number.
Next
Thursday
morning.
Stanley
was
asked
to
go
to
the
court.
The
lawyer(律师)
for
the
driver
of
the
white
car
asked
him
a
lot
of
questions
about
what
he
had
seen.
Then
he
asked
Stanley
how
old
he
was.
“I
am
eighty-two,”
answered
Stanley.
“Do
you
usually
wear
glasses?”
asked
the
lawyer.
“Yes,
I
do.”
answered
Stanley.
“Were
you
wearing
them
on
the
night
of
the
accident?”
the
lawyer
asked.
“No,”
replied
Stanley.
Then
the
lawyer
said,
“Why
should
the
court
believe
you?
You
are
eighty-two
years
old,
you
were
not
wearing
your
glasses,
and
it
was
dark.
How
far
can
you
see
in
the
dark?”
Stanley
thought
about
it
for
a
minute.
“Well,”
he
said,
“when
it’s
dark,
I
can
see
the
moon.
How
far
is
that?”
1.
The
car
accident
happened
________.
A
.on
Sunday
morning
B.
next
Thursday
morning
C.
on
Sunday
evening
2.
The
cause
of
the
accident
is
that
________.
A.
the
red
car
was
going
too
slowly
B.
the
white
car
was
going
too
fast
C.
Stanley
was
in
their
way
3.
Stanley
was
asked
to
go
to
the
court
because
________.
A.
he
promised
(承诺)
to
be
a
witness
B.
he
was
a
lawyer
C.
he
was
badly
hurt
in
the
accident
4.
Maybe
the
red
car
driver
contacted
(联系)
Stanley
by
________.
A
.
writing
a
letter
to
him
B.
visiting
him
C.
making
a
phone
call
to
him
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
story
that
________.
A
.Stanley
was
a
clever
and
humorous
man
B.
Stanley
wore
glasses
when
the
accident
happened
C.
the
lawyer
thought
that
Stanley
could
see
clearly
三、阅读表达
The
Wilsons
decided
to
go
overseas
for
vacation.They
had
a
family
meeting
to
plan
the
vacation.“First,"Mr.Wilson
said,“"we
should
decide
where
we
are
going
“I
don't
agree,”Mrs.Wilson
said.“I
think
we
should
decide
when
we
are
going
first.We
don't
want
to
go
to
places
when
they
are
cold."Mr.Wilson
agreed,so
the
family's
first
decision
was
when
to
go
on
vacation.They
decided
go
on
July.
“Now
we
can
decide
where
to
go,"said
Mr.Wilson.
“But,Dad,”Ben
said,“don't
you
think
that
where
we
go
depends
on
how
we
go?If
we
plan
to
fly,we
can
go
a
long
way.If
we
plan
to
drive,we
can't
go
far."
Again,Mr.Wilson
agreed,and
they
discussed
this.At
last
they
agreed
to
travel
by
plane.
And
the
meeting
went
on.The
next
day,one
of
Mr.Wilson’s
friends
at
work
asked,”where
are
you
going
for
vacation?”
“Well.”Mr.Wilson
told
him,“we
are
going
in
July
by
plan,but
I
don’t
know
where
we
are
going!”
1.Did
the
Wilsons
decide
to
take
a
vacation
in
their
own
country?
2.Why
did
the
Wilsons
have
a
family
meeting?
3.What
did
they
decide
first?
4.When
did
they
decide
to
go?
5.What
didn’t
they
decide?
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话肉。
A:I'm
going
to
play
basketball
this
Sunday.Would
you
like
to
play
with
me,Bob?
B:Yes,I'd
love
to.1.
?
A:Yes,I
do.I
play
it
three
times
a
week.
B：2.
?
A:No,I
don't
want
to
be
a
basketball
player.
B：3.
?
A:I
want
to
be
an
engineer.I
think
it's
a
creative
job.
B:4.
?
A:I
am
going
to
study
math
really
hard.It's
just
my
hobby.
B:5.
.
A:Thank
you.I
will
make
my
dream
come
true.
书面表达
每个人都有自己的梦想，请以“My
Dream”为题写一篇短文，文中需要阐述你的梦想，原因以及今后打算如何实现它。
要求：（1）80词左右；
（2）必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节。
（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
【范文】
My
Dream
Everyone
has
his
own
dream.
Maybe
some
people
want
to
be
doctors.
Some
hope
to
be
scientists.
My
dream
is
to
become
a
teacher.
Teachers
can
not
only
teach
us
many
things
at
school,
but
also
they
try
their
best
to
teach
us
how
to
learn.
They
are
great
in
my
eyes.
I
hope
I’ll
be
a
teacher
in
the
future.I
know
it
is
not
easy
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
I
am
going
to
study
harder
at
school.
I’ll
try
my
best.I
am
sure
my
dream
will
come
true.
提高练习
五选四阅读
【湘郡培粹八年级第一次月考试卷】
One
day
a
wolf
was
eating
his
dinner
happily
and
quickly.
____56____
It
stayed
in
his
throat.
He
tried
to
get
it
out,
but
he
could
not.
Just
then
he
saw
a
crane
(鹤)
flying
in
the
sky,
so
he
asked
the
crane
to
fly
down
to
help
him.
“Dear
Crane!”
said
the
wolf
to
the
crane.
“I’m
in
trouble.
A
bone
is
in
my
throat.
____57____
You
have
a
very
long
neck
and
I’m
sure
you
can
reach
it.
I
will
pay
you
well
for
it.
“All
right,
I’ll
help
you.
____58____”
said
the
crane,
and
put
his
head
into
the
wolf’s
mouth
and
pulled
out
the
bone.
"Thank
you
very
much,
my
friend,”‘
said
the
wolf.
“____59____”
said
the
crane.
“Well,”
said
the
wolf.
“You
put
your
head
into
my
throat,
but
I
did
not
cat
off
your
head.
Isn’t
that
enough
for
you?
Go
along
and
don’t
talk
about
rewards.”
A.
Now
I
must
be
paid
for
the
work.B.
Will
you
put
your
head
into
my
throat
and
pull
it
out?C.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.D.
Open
your
mouth
as
wide
as
you
can.E.
After
a
while
he
was
so
careless
that
he
ate
a
bone.
二、语篇翻译
I
am
nine
years
old
this
year.February
the
twenty-fifth
of
each
year
is
my
birthday.1.每年的这天也是我最开心的一天。my
mom
and
dad
will
allow
me
to
invite
many
friends
over
to
celebrate
my
birthday.
"2.When
you
are
ten
years
old,you'll
have
to
learn
how
to
cook,"says
my
dad."I
promise
on
the
day
when
you
are
ten
years
old
to
buy
you
a
hamster(仓鼠）.But
you
will
have
to
take
care
of
it
on
your
own,"says
my
mom.I
think
that
by
the
time
when
I
am
ten,I
will
definitely
be
able
to
take
care
of
a
hamster.
Then
I
think:When
I
am
eleven
years
old,I
must
start
to
learn
how
to
help
my
mom
do
some
house
chores
and
help
my
dad
wash
the
car.When
I
am
thirteen
years
old,I
will
become
more
independent
and
will
be
able
to
do
many
things.3.I
will
help
my
mom
and
dad
wash
the
dishes
and
clean
the
house.
4.在校我必须努力学习。When
I
am
eighteen,I
want
to
leave
home
and
go
to
a
famous
university
to
study
and
become
a
doctor.This
way,I
can
cure
sick
people
and
take
away
their
pain.
5.I
also
want
to
travel
to
many
different
places.
1._______________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________________
Unit
6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.参考答案
Language
points
1.1-3BCB；
4
.was
able
to
;
5.be
able
to;
6.be
able
to
2.1-3
ACC
4.am
sure
about/of
5.are
sure
to
6.winning
7.telling
3.1-3
BAC
4.kept
her
promise
5.promised;
to
4.1-2AB
3.owner
4.own
5.1-2AB
3.has
to
do
with
4.has
nothing
to
do
with
6.1-2
AA
3.discussion
4.discuss
;
with
5.discussing;
plan
注意事项：(1)is
leaving
(2)is
going
to
be
巩固练习：
一、填空题
are
going
to
see
is
going
to
be
Are
;
going
to
play
am
not
going
to
watch
are
arriving
二、单选：CCABC
BBABC
ABCCB
BCACB
巩固练习
一、语法单选
ACBAB
ABBAC
二、阅读理解1-5
CBACA
三、阅读表达
No.
Because
they
wanted
to
plan
a
vacation.
They
decided
when
to
travel
first.
In
July.
They
didn’t
decide
where
to
go.
四、补全对话
1.Do
you
like
playing
basketball?
2.Do
you
want
to
be
a
basketball
player?
3.What
do
you
want
to
be?
4.How
are
you
going
to
become
an
engineer?
5.I
wish/hope
your
dream
will
come
true.
提高练习
五选四
56-59
EBDA
语篇翻译
1.This
day
of
each
year
is
my
happiest
day.
2.当你十岁的时候，你将必须学习如何烹饪。
3.我将帮助我的爸爸妈妈洗碗和打扫房间。
4.I
must
study
hard
at
school.
5.我还想去不同的地方旅游。
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